高考英语一轮复习强化检测7 11页

‎2019届高考英语一轮复习强化检测7‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man?‎ A. A salesman. B. A fisherman. C. A repairman.‎ ‎2. How long is the post office open on Saturdays?‎ A. For 3 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 8 hours.‎ ‎3. Why can't the woman play her records?‎ A. Because she's broken them.‎ B. Because she's left them in the cafe.‎ C. Because she's forgotten where she put them.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?‎ A. At a department store. B. In a club. C. In the zoo.‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She likes the dinner but doesn't like the soup.‎ B. She likes the soup but doesn't like the dinner.‎ C. She likes both the dinner and the soup.‎ 第二节（共15小题）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. In which country is the woman going to study?‎ A. Australia. B. Britain. C. America.‎ ‎7. How does the woman feel about going abroad?‎ A. Happy. B. Calm. C. Disappointed.‎ ‎8. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She will stay abroad forever.‎ B. She will study economics in the university.‎ C. She has got a master' s degree.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. Where did the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At the woman' s house. B. At a restaurant. C. At the man' s house.‎ ‎10. What else does the man prefer to do after the meal?‎ A. To watch TV. B. To smoke. C. To drink some water.‎ ‎11. What does the woman advise the man to do to be good at cooking?‎ A. Learn how to cook from her.‎ B. Get a book and do after it.‎ C. Take some courses on cooking.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. Why did the woman call Mr. Johnson?‎ A. To introduce a job.‎ B. To set up a laboratory.‎ ‎ C. To go to a college.‎ ‎13. How did the Job‎ ‎Center know Johnson was looking for a job?‎ A. Johnson phoned them.‎ B. Johnson emailed them.‎ C. Johnson telegrammed them.‎ ‎14. What did Mr. Johnson decide?‎ A. To take the job. B. To talk to his wife. C. To go to the Job Center tomorrow.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. Where is the conversation taking place?‎ A. In the room. B. In the classroom. C. In a snack bar.‎ ‎16. Why does Bill sometimes get angry at the man?‎ A. He doesn't tell truth. B. He's too noisy. C. He's messy.‎ ‎17. What did Bill do during the vacation?‎ A. He took a long trip.‎ B. He visited the man's family C. He stayed in the dorm.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Why is the speaker leaving for London?‎ A. To visit some museums. B. To attend a conference. C. To go on business.‎ ‎19. What will the speaker do in London?‎ A. Meet his old teacher. B. Study English literature. C. See the dentist.‎ ‎20. Who does the speaker want John to telephone?‎ A. Peter. B. The teacher. C. The dentist.‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again． , we last met more than thirty years ago．‎ ‎ A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 答案是D。‎ ‎21. 【2019江苏】33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ‎ for the better. ‎ A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead ‎22. I haven't settled the problem of I'll go back home during the coming May Day.‎ ‎ A which 　 B. what 　 C. whether 　 D. where ‎23.---Mary, have you got my email? I sent you a birthday card yesterday.‎ ‎ ---Oh, really! I haven't ＿＿＿my mailbox yet.‎ ‎ A. seen　 B. checked 　 C. received　 D. answered ‎24. I prefer a university in Shanghai to in Beijing: Because I like the weather there.‎ ‎ A. one　 B. that　 C. it 　 D. any ‎25. 【2019新课标II卷】7. We very early so we packed the night before.‎ A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D.have left ‎26. To be honest, I don't want to get a job I'm chained to a desk all day. It will bore me to death.‎ ‎ A. that 　 B. what 　 C. where 　 D. which ‎27. 【2019浙江】7. ______how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.‎ A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing ‎28. I'm not mistaken, Rio de Janeiro of Brazil was chosen as the host city for the 2019 Olympics.‎ ‎ A. If B. As C. Unless D. Though ‎29. 【2019江西】24. What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing.‎ ‎ A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore ‎30. It was a nice house, but ________ too small for a family to live in.‎ A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty ‎31. Affected by the financial crisis, Jack's business is not as good as before, so he has to ________ the expenses of his company.‎ A. cut off B. cut away C. cut up D. cut down ‎32. We met an old friend in New York ____our expectation. She waved at us _____ the street when she saw us.‎ A. with; in B. out of; next to C. in; out of D. beyond; from across ‎33. You will see this product made in this factory ________ wherever you go.‎ A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising ‎34. 【2019山东】31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where ‎ ‎35. 【2019辽宁】22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time.‎ ‎ A. has had B. had had C. has D. had 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Nowadays many people enjoy 36 activities—walking, cycling or mountaineering.‎ ‎ People often 37 the act of climbing high and difficult mountains to be astonishing. Why are men and women 38 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 39 on high mountains? This astonishment may be caused by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities to which men 40 their leisure time.‎ There are no man-made rules, as there are for 41 sports as golf and football. There are, of course, principles of different kinds. It would be dangerous if you 42 them. But it is this freedom from man-made rules 43 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to choose their own 44 .‎ ‎ If we 45 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a kind of 46 work at all. 47 , it is only our misunderstanding. There are no “matches” 48 “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope which their lives may 49 , there is obviously teamwork.‎ ‎ A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 50 that are stronger and more powerful than man.‎ A mountain climber 51 to improve his skill year after year. A skier has probably passed his best by the age of thirty, and most tennis champions ‎52 in their early twenties. But it is not 53 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 54 to do that than younger men, but they probably climb more skillfully and with less effort, and they certainly experience equal 55 .‎ ‎36. A. physical B. easy C. difficult D. mental ‎37. A. find B. respect C. treat D. consider ‎38. A. scared B. willing C. afraid D. suitable ‎39. A. have a break B. make sense C. take a risk D. lose weight ‎40. A. give B. hope C. discover D. receive ‎41. A. so B. various C. different D. such ‎42. A. applied B. worried C. ignored D. noticed ‎43. A. which B. that C. how D. why ‎44. A. methods B. tradition C. styles D. activities ‎45. A. contact B. relate C. replace D. compare ‎46. A. pair B. complex C. team D. simple ‎47. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. However ‎48. A. between B. within C. from D. beyond ‎49. A. keep on B. go on C. depend on D. focus on ‎50. A. storms B. forces C. energies D. strengths ‎51. A. tries B. wants C. continues D. decides ‎52. A. will be B. are C. appear D. is ‎53. A. unusual B. normal C. common D. frequent ‎54. A. gifts B. means C. brains D. time ‎55. A. astonishment B. ambition C. concern D. enjoyment 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ “He was a nightmare (噩梦),” his mother, Mary said as I talked with her and her son Jamie. “I was sure he was going to end up in prison, or worse”. Seeing Jamie so full of life with his new friends, there was no room for imagination that he was ever a rebellious (叛逆的) kid.‎ Jamie was raised by his mother after his father left ten years ago. They lived in a small flat with little money. Most of their neighbors were alcoholics, so crime was very common. At middle school, he quickly got in with the wrong crowd and began to steal everything from shoes to phones.‎ Mary didn’t realize the consequence of the trouble Jamie made until he told her he had been stopped from going to school for three weeks. Mary was very angry, but now she has realized that it was the best thing that had happened to both of them.‎ During the three weeks, Mary made him volunteer at the local community centre where he saw the street dancers for the first time. “They were so cool and able to express themselves in a way I had never seen before. I asked to join them and they agreed. Because of them I am who I am now.” Jamie told me, tears in his eyes.‎ Back at school, his whole attitude and behavior improved. “I realized the boys I was hanging out with weren’t cool, stealing wasn’t cool and getting out of school wasn’t cool either. It made me find something I love and have a goal in life.” he said.‎ Yes, street dance makes him happy. This kind of dance speaks to people, and gives them a purpose. ‎ ‎56. Who is most probably the writer?‎ ‎ A. A reporter. B. A manager.‎ ‎ C. A photographer. D. A dancer.‎ ‎57. What is Mary’s attitude toward Jamie’s future in the first paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Angry. B. Negative.‎ ‎ C. Careless. D. Cold ‎58. The underlined part “the wrong crowd” probably refers to _______.‎ ‎ A. Thieves hanging about in shops B. Strangers ‎ C. Schoolmates with bad influence D. Neighbours ‎59. The text is written to _______.‎ ‎ A. outline the advantages of learning street dance ‎ B. warn about the dangers of a difficult childhood ‎ C. give advice on how to handle rebellious teenagers ‎ D. tell how a kid changed after learning street dance B（2019全国卷II）‎ ‎ Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day Gift No．1‎ Offer to be your mother's health friend．Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up．Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit．The best part ? This one is free．‎ Gift No．2‎ Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information．Put them all in one place．Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them．"Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr．Marie Savard said．‎ Gift No．3‎ Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions．"Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said．"We know that good sleep is very important to our health．"‎ Gift No．4‎ Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity （慈善机构） Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list．When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity．‎ ‎60．What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?‎ ‎ A．Take notes．‎ ‎ B．Be with her．‎ ‎ C．Buy medicine．‎ ‎ D．Give her gifts．‎ ‎61．Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?‎ ‎ A．In Gift No．1． B．In Gift No．2．‎ ‎ C．In Gift No．3． D．In Gift No．4．‎ ‎62．Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to .‎ ‎ A．enjoy good sleep B．be well-organized ‎ C．bet extra support D．give others help C Sushi is a kind of food made with a mixture of cooked or raw fish, vegetables, and rice. Although Sushi is most commonly considered to have its origin in Japan, it actually began in China during the 7th Century.‎ At that time, any fish caught had to be preserved. Raw fish was cleaned and then pressed between layers of heavy salt. After a couple of months, the whole process was complete. Over time, a discovery was made that by rolling the fish in rice that had been soaked in vinegar the fish was easily fermented (发酵) in a few days rather than months. The rice was then thrown away and the fish was eaten. However, with a food shortage, people began consuming the rice as well as the fish and thus, Sushi today as we know was born. However, in the 1800s, a famous chef by the name of Yohei created two styles of Sushi—one called Edo, and the second, Osaka, for two cities.‎ Sushi is usually consumed with hot green tea. Also, Gari is offered free and eaten between bites to create a better taste. Two kinds of sauce are usually available: one is soy sauce, which is poured on most kinds of Sushi; the other is a thick sweet sauce used on eel (鳗鱼).‎ Sushi has taken the world by storm and today is a multi-billion dollar industry. Its popularity continues to rise because people are looking for healthy food that is quick and easy to make. With such unbelievable popularity as well as the health benefits of eating Sushi, it is likely that this food will continue to be a part of everyday life for many more centuries to come.‎ ‎63. Two kinds of Sushi, Edo and Osaka, were probably named after _______.‎ ‎ A. the chef’s name ‎ B. their birthplaces ‎ C. the name of fish ‎ ‎ D. some kinds of food ‎64. When people eat Sushi, Gari is used to _______.‎ ‎ A. keep Sushi last long ‎ B. make green tea better ‎ C. digest Sushi more quickly ‎ D. make Sushi more delicious ‎65. Why do people like Sushi today?‎ ‎ A. It is cheap and delicious.‎ ‎ B. It is served with free Gari.‎ ‎ C. It is beneficial to people’s health.‎ ‎ D. It is easy to be kept for a long time.‎ ‎66. What can be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Delicious Sushi and Its Origin ‎ B. How to Make Delicious Sushi ‎ C. Yohei and Two Styles of Sushi ‎ D. The Birthplace of Sushi—‎China D ‎ Certain animals know without analysis the difference between a number of objects and a smaller number. In his book The Natural History of Selbourne (1786), the naturalist Gilbert White tells how he surreptitiously removed one egg a day from a kind of bird Plover’s nest, and how the mother laid another egg each day to make up for the missing one. He notes that other kinds of ‎ birds ignore the loss of a single egg, but if more than one egg has been removed, they will give up their nests. It has also been noted that a certain type of bees always provides five—never four, never six—caterpillars (毛虫) for each of their eggs so that their young have something to eat when the eggs have hatched out. Research has also shown that both mice and pigeons can be taught to distinguish between odd and even (偶数) numbers of food pieces.‎ ‎ These have led some people to think that creatures can actually count. They also point to dogs that have been taught to respond to questions about numbers with the correct number of barks.‎ Animals respond to quantities only when they are connected to survive as in the case of the eggs, or survive as in the case of food. They can “count” only when the objects are present and only when the numbers involved are small—no more than seven or eight. In lab experiments, animals which are trained to count one kind of objects were unable to count any other type. What interest them are the objects, not the numbers. Animals’ achievements simply are not equal to evidence of counting. They only show the results of clever, careful training.‎ ‎67. The author refers to Gilbert’s book in paragraph ‎1 in order to_______.‎ ‎ A. support the idea that animals can count ‎ B. show attitudes have changed since 1786‎ ‎ C. prove that some animals are aware of quantities ‎ D. indicate that more research is needed in this field ‎68. The underlined word “surreptitiously” probably means _______.‎ ‎ A. quickly B. secretly ‎ C. occasionally D. carefully ‎69. The author mentions all of the following are aware of quantities in some way EXCEPT _______.‎ ‎ A. caterpillars B. plovers ‎ C. mice D. bees ‎70. Where does this text probably come from?‎ ‎ A. A news report. B. A science fiction.‎ ‎ C. A park guide. D. A biology magazine.‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Taking a math test can be pretty stressful. Even if you know the material, you can still get the problem wrong. Knowing how to go through your math test and check your work can save you from handing in a test full of mistakes that can be avoided. 71 ‎ Write it out ‎ You can also check a math problem by writing everything out on paper. 72 Writing out math problems reduces your chances of missing anything to the lowest possible level, which is a common cause of incorrect answers.‎ ‎ 73 ‎ ‎ Make sure your answers work by doing the opposite procedure of what your problem calls for, including the answer you got the first time around. In other words, you would use the opposite of this addition problem—subtraction (减法)—to determine whether or not your answer is the correct one.‎ Plugging in ‎ You may find that a variable isn’t good enough or have a problem where you have to solve for a variable (变量). 74 This is the only real way to assure yourself that the answer you’ve found is correct.‎ Check for a reasonable answer ‎ 75 For example, if you get an answer in the millions and you know it should be in the thousands, you’ve likely misplaced a point. Go back through the work on your paper to make sure all of your formulas and calculations are correct. If everything looks okay, do the problem again and compare the result of the second try to what you’ve got on the first try.‎ A. Do the opposite B. Correct the answers C. Plug the variable in the equation (方程) to check it out.‎ D. Therefore you’ll improve your grades, as well as your math skills.‎ E. It also helps you to figure out everything after you have already finished the test.‎ F. If the result of a problem seems to make no sense, it indicates that the answer is incorrect.‎ G. This helps you to know what information you have and what information you need to solve.‎ 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Manager,‎ ‎ I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.‎ ‎ First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety hazards. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.‎ ‎ As a visitor to your city, I’m disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a ‎ letter in the hope that you can consider about these problems and make some improvement. ‎ ‎ Yours faithfully,‎ ‎ Li Hua 第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）(2019四川卷)‎ 某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。‎ ‎1. 说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；‎ ‎2. 介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；‎ ‎3. 描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。‎ It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.__________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 ‎1~5. CAACC 6~10. CABAB 11~15. CABCC 16~20. CBBAC ‎21-25. CCBAC 26-30. CAAAC 31-35. DDBAB ‎36-40 ADBCA 41-45 DCBAD 46-50 CDACB 51-55 CBADD ‎ ‎56-60 ABCDB 61-65 CDBDC 66-70 A CBAD 71-75 DGACF 改错 ‎1. well 改为good 2. problem 改为problems 3. much 改为many 4. annoyed 改为annoying 5. too 改为so 6. bear 后加it 7. terribly 改为terrible 8 will改为would 9 a letter 中a改为the 10 consider about 中about去掉 书面表达 How Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings.” , which shows the importance of habits.‎ ‎“An apple a day keeps doctor away .”also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results including high scores and abundant knowledge . At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and a ttitudes towards the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, cul tivating a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits----keep a learning diary everyday. We can start the habit by writing learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.‎ What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can just concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spend more effort on concentration practice.‎ I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.‎