高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练 8页

高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练 ‎1 ) 重要，重要的 ‎1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.‎ ‎2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.‎ ‎3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.‎ ‎( 2 ) 发明，创造 ‎1. Necessity is the mother of __________.‎ ‎2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late.‎ ‎3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.‎ ‎( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的 ‎1. Geology __________ him.‎ ‎2. He’s a most __________ man.‎ ‎3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject.‎ ‎4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.‎ ‎5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.‎ ‎( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼 ‎1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me.‎ ‎2. The policeman treated the lost child __________.‎ ‎3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.‎ ‎4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?‎ ‎( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新 ‎1. I was __________ getting up this morning.‎ ‎2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.‎ ‎3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.‎ ‎4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.‎ ‎5. What have you been doing ___________.‎ ‎( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的 ‎1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.‎ ‎2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.‎ ‎3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.‎ ‎4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.‎ ‎5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.‎ ‎( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好 ‎1. How ________ your roses are looking. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c ‎2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.‎ ‎3. Though his income was small, he ________ to buy books.‎ ‎( 8 ) 领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人 ‎1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals.‎ ‎2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him.‎ ‎3. What __________ you to think that?‎ ‎4. Our __________ led us through the forest.‎ ‎5. What the country needs most is wise __________.‎ ‎( 9 ) 长，长的，长度 ‎1. What is the __________ of the movie?‎ ‎2. How __________ is the speech?‎ ‎( 10 ) 运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的 ‎1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.‎ ‎2. You are __________ than most women.‎ ‎2‎ ‎( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分 ‎1. He is the __________ character in the story.‎ ‎2. Our __________ meal is in the evening.‎ ‎3. His money comes __________ from business interests.‎ ‎( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人 ‎1. The prime minister really __________ the government.‎ ‎2. He __________ to escape to South America.‎ ‎3. Mother hasn’t much money and it is only by good ____________ that she is able to buy all we need.‎ ‎4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.‎ ‎( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是 ‎1. What’s the _________ of this word?‎ ‎2. The words are spelt differently, and _quite different things.‎ ‎3. Smoke usually __________ fire.‎ ‎4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words.‎ ‎5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________of getting there.‎ ‎( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药 ‎1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer.‎ ‎2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free.‎ ‎3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds.‎ ‎4. Always keep ________ where children can’t get at them.‎ ‎( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的 ‎1. I __________ you for your brother.‎ ‎2. Bob has the ________idea that tomorrow is a holiday.‎ ‎3. I was __________ about her age.‎ ‎4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________.‎ ‎( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物 ‎1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow.‎ ‎2. Shake the __________ before taking.‎ ‎3. His feelings about his daughter’s marriage are rather ___________.‎ ‎4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well.‎ ‎( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分 ‎1. Of course ________ of them don’t agree with his opinion.‎ ‎2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________.‎ ‎3. The guests are __________ friends of the bride.‎ ‎( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动 ‎1. Don’t make a __________ or I’ll shoot.‎ ‎2. Keep still, don’t __________.‎ ‎3. The train was already __________.‎ ‎4. He lay there without __________.‎ ‎5. The army’s __________ were kept secret.‎ ‎( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的 ‎1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________.‎ ‎2. Tigers are cruel by __________.‎ ‎3. Her hair curls __________.‎ ‎4. She had a __________ gift for teaching.‎ ‎5. She finds great interest in __________ science.‎ ‎( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍 ‎1. The president spoke on radio to the __________.‎ ‎2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his __________.‎ ‎3. The __________ news comes after the international news.‎ ‎4. She lives in France but has British __________.‎ ‎3‎ ‎( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近 ‎1. The post office is quite __________.‎ ‎2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us.‎ ‎3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.‎ ‎4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema.‎ ‎( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动 ‎1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life.‎ ‎2. The lift is __________ by electricity.‎ ‎3. The __________ of this machine is simple.‎ ‎( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外 ‎1. This door opens __________, not inward.‎ ‎2. We took a trip __________ the country.‎ ‎3. He has gone all __________ to win the election.‎ ‎4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.‎ ‎5. Wilson was waiting for him __________.‎ ‎6. Don’t judge a man from his __________.‎ ‎7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order.‎ ‎( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的 ‎1. His uncle was an __________ in the army.‎ ‎2. His __________ is on the second floor.‎ ‎3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________.‎ ‎4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages.‎ ‎( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的， 口，缝隙， 开始 ‎1. There was an __________ in the wall.‎ ‎2. The book’s____is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.‎ ‎3. When do the shops __________?‎ ‎4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.‎ ‎5. It’s good to have exercise in the _________ air.‎ ‎6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.‎ ‎( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全 ‎1. I’m__________ satisfied with your arrangement.‎ ‎2. There are __________ silence for two minutes.‎ ‎3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake.‎ ‎( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体，物理学家 ‎1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.‎ ‎2. _________includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..‎ ‎3. Is there a _____explanation for these strange happenings?‎ ‎4. Professor Molcule was a __________.‎ ‎( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家 ‎1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________.‎ ‎( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.‎ ‎2. The spoon is __________.‎ ‎3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc..‎ ‎4. The __________ industry is growing fast.‎ ‎( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴 ‎1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________.‎ ‎2. The evening passed very __________.‎ ‎3. It’s a __________ to work with you.‎ ‎4. I’m very __________ to meet you.‎ ‎5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday.‎ ‎6. It is hard to __________ all.‎ ‎7. The flowers in the park were ___________.‎ ‎8. We are very __________ with our new house.‎ ‎4‎ ‎( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死 ‎1. Not all snakes are __________.‎ ‎2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food.‎ ‎3. Hate is a ________for which there is no antidote(解毒药).‎ ‎( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养 ‎1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.‎ ‎2. The children from that school are known for their __________.‎ ‎3. It is ____to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people.‎ ‎( 3 ) 政治，政治的 ‎1. He left his own country for __________ reasons.‎ ‎2. "_____is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein.‎ ‎( 4 ) 弄脏，污染 ‎1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers.‎ ‎2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air.‎ ‎( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性 ‎1. They didn’t see any __________ of improvement.‎ ‎2. __________ we’ll meet again soon.‎ ‎3. I’ll help you if __________.‎ ‎4. "When are you going to see him?"‎ ‎"As soon as __________."‎ ‎( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的 ‎1. Knowledge is __________.‎ ‎2. He’s very ____________ built.‎ ‎3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.‎ ‎( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的 ‎1. __________ makes perfect.‎ ‎2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist.‎ ‎3. He is __________ the piano now.‎ ‎4. They are __________ singing the new song.‎ ‎5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance.‎ ‎( 8 ) 压，压力，挤，按 ‎1. He’s always been frightened of his blood __________.‎ ‎2. __________ this button to start the engine.‎ ‎( 9 ) 发音，读音 ‎1. He __________ his words clearly.‎ ‎2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________.‎ ‎3. There are many words that have more than one __________.‎ ‎( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary.‎ ‎2. We __________ must be off.‎ ‎3. This is not imagination, but __________ .‎ ‎4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me.‎ ‎5‎ ‎( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来 ‎1. Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.‎ ‎2. The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years.‎ ‎( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的 ‎1. He had the wish to act quickly and _____in an ‎ emergency.‎ ‎2. Your proposal sounds __________, but we’ll have to talk about it further.‎ ‎3. A __________ person is one who will listen to advice.‎ ‎4. He refused to give any __________ for his action.‎ ‎5. That is no __________ why you should leave.‎ ‎( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者 ‎1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a ________ in transport.‎ ‎2. He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831.‎ ‎3. His methods are quite __________.‎ ‎4. The ___________ are attacking the palace.‎ ‎( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的 ‎1. Is __________ grammar easy to learn?‎ ‎2. The __________ love dancing.‎ ‎3. Do you know __________?‎ ‎4. __________ music is well-known.‎ ‎5. __________ lies on the north of China.‎ ‎( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤 ‎1. We were full of __________.‎ ‎2. He looked at her __________.‎ ‎3. Why is he looking so __________?‎ ‎4. Mary was __________ because she lost her money.‎ ‎( 6 ) 安全，平安 ‎1. They crossed the river _________.‎ ‎2. The streets aren’t __________ at night.‎ ‎3. The train is a __________ means of transportation.‎ ‎4. He was anxious about the __________ of the children.‎ ‎( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足 ‎1. The story had a __________ ending.‎ ‎2. That answer won’t __________ her.‎ ‎3. Are you __________ now?‎ ‎4. Do you find much __________ in doing that sort of work?‎ ‎5. That certainly seems a ____________ explanation.‎ ‎( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家 ‎1. He hasn’t much knowledge of __________.‎ ‎2. There is a need for more __________ teachers.‎ ‎3. Some __________ study the movements of the stars.‎ ‎4. I’d like to see more __________ method used.‎ ‎( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书 ‎1. He dictated a letter to his __________.‎ ‎2. He left the town __________.‎ ‎3. He kept his illness __________ from his wife.‎ ‎4. One of the __________ of good health is regular exercise.‎ ‎( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独 ‎1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones.‎ ‎2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms.‎ ‎3. Are they joined together or __________?‎ ‎4. His __________ from his family made him very sad.‎ ‎6‎ ‎( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人 ‎1. Do you need the __________ of a lawyer?‎ ‎2. The __________ in this restaurant is excellent.‎ ‎3. What time is breakfast __________ in this hotel?‎ ‎4. You should __________ your country.‎ ‎5. They keep two __________: a cook and a ‎ gardener.‎ ‎( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短 ‎1. You have cut my hair __________.‎ ‎2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you __________.‎ ‎3. We all have our __________.‎ ‎4. Our group is two people __________.‎ ‎5. The letter is too long. Can you __________ it a little?‎ ‎( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思 ‎1. Because of her ________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesn’t know well.‎ ‎2. Mary answers very _______when she is asked a question.‎ ‎3. The man was too __________ to ask her to dance.‎ ‎( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默 ‎1. He was __________ about his early life.‎ ‎2. They walked on in __________.‎ ‎3. Your __________ on recent events surprises me.‎ ‎4. The man worked leisurely, __________.‎ ‎( 5 ) 简单，简朴 ‎1. We live very __________: we do not have large meals or rich clothes.‎ ‎2. Give the directions as __________ as possible.‎ ‎3. She wasn’t as __________ as people thought.‎ ‎4. He set out his ideas in __________ English.‎ ‎( 6 ) 轻微，微小 ‎1. She had a __________ fever.‎ ‎2. It is only a __________ injury, not at all serious.‎ ‎3. I’m afraid I’m __________drunk.‎ ‎4. The patient is __________ better.‎ ‎( 7 ) 社会，社会主义 ‎1. Ours is a __________ country.‎ ‎2. The family is a __________ unit.‎ ‎3. My wife is a warm, __________ person.‎ ‎4. He was a danger to ___________.‎ ‎5. Bees are __________ insects.‎ ‎( 8 ) 柔软，温和 ‎1. She was very pretty ---- ___ brown hair and big dark eyes.‎ ‎2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more __________?‎ ‎3. The doorbell is almost too __________ to hear.‎ ‎( 9 ) 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈 ‎1. In union there is __________.‎ ‎2. I __________ object to your saying that.‎ ‎3. The wind is so __________ that they have to fight their way through it.‎ ‎4. I need a __________ box for my books.‎ ‎5. He’s not __________ enough to resist the temptation.‎ ‎( 10 ) 成功，继续，有成就 ‎1. I did not __________ in my first lecture.‎ ‎2. He has had great __________ in his life.‎ ‎3. Were you __________ in finding a new house?‎ ‎4. He is a __________ writer.‎ ‎5. I finished my training __________ .‎ ‎7‎ ‎( 1 ) 突然，忽然，意外 ‎1. All of a __________ the lights went out.‎ ‎2.Her __________ death upset everybody.‎ ‎3. As __________ as it began, the rain ceased.‎ ‎( 2 ) 痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受 ‎1. Their __________ after the war were terrible.‎ ‎2. He died without much __________.‎ ‎3. He __________ a great deal from cold and hunger.‎ ‎4. One’s health __________ from overwork.‎ ‎( 3 ) 确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然 ‎1. "May I come with you?" "__________."‎ ‎2. She will __________ win.‎ ‎3. I am __________ smoking hurts you.‎ ‎4. In any case the truth will be __________ to come out.‎ ‎5. Have you made __________ of the times of the trains?‎ ‎( 4 ) 技术，技能，工艺 ‎1. This book is too __________ for me.‎ ‎2. Writing poetry requires great __________.‎ ‎3. Modern civilization depends greatly on __________.‎ ‎4. Engineers must have great __________ knowledge.‎ ‎( 5 ) 电报，打电报 ‎1. He received a _________ saying that his mother had died.‎ ‎2. He sent the message by __________.‎ ‎( 6 ) 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓 ‎1. He’s a __________ man when he’s angry.‎ ‎2. His face was __________ to see.‎ ‎3. I’m just ______ sorry to have hurt you.‎ ‎4. The old lady was __________ at thought of crossing such a busy road.‎ ‎5. What a __________ experience.‎ ‎( 7 ) 谢谢，感谢，感激 ‎1. __________ for telling me that.‎ ‎2. And __________ you for telling me that.‎ ‎3. You should always be _____ to your parents for giving you a good education.‎ ‎( 8 ) 紧，紧绷，牢固，满满 ‎1. He held my hand __________.‎ ‎2. The passengers were __________ packed in the train.‎ ‎3. The drawer is so __________ that I can’t open it.‎ ‎4. The boss has a __________ schedule today.‎ ‎( 9 ) 劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌 ‎1. The journey was very ______. I was __________ to death.‎ ‎2. Working in the garden all day is very __________.‎ ‎3. I’m __________ of the same old breakfast every morning.‎ ‎( 10 ) 困难，麻烦，烦恼，令人烦恼，讨厌 ‎1. He is a ___________ child, isn’t he?‎ ‎2. "So sorry to give you so much ________." "No __________ at all."‎ ‎3. I’m sorry to _________ you, but can you tell me the time?‎ ‎　‎ ‎8‎ ‎( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实 ‎1. Is the news __________?‎ ‎2. __________ love should last for ever.‎ ‎3. His words have come __________.‎ ‎4. I am __________ grateful for all your help.‎ ‎5. I didn’t feel half sorry, to tell you the __________.‎ ‎6. I’m not certain of the __________ of his story.‎ ‎( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会 ‎1. Workers of all countries, __________.‎ ‎2. The school __________ its music and theatre departments.‎ ‎3. Their _____ powers still couldn’t stop the enemy ‎ advance.‎ ‎4. Her parents are __________ in their insistence that she go to college.‎ ‎( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的 ‎1. May I __________ your telephone?‎ ‎2. That textbook is no longer in __________.‎ ‎3. He gave me some __________ advice.‎ ‎4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________.‎ ‎5. Please put the _________ towels in this basket.‎ ‎6. This room is for the __________ of teachers.‎ ‎( 4 ) 通常，平常 ‎1. We will meet at the __________ time.‎ ‎2. As __________, he arrived last.‎ ‎3. She was __________ dressed in black.‎ ‎4. There are more people here than __________.‎ ‎5. Influenza __________ breaks out in winter.‎ ‎( 5 ) 价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的 ‎1. Most parents know the __________ of a good education.‎ ‎2. Her suggestions are always _________.‎ ‎3. She keeps her jewelry and other _________ in a safe.‎ ‎4. Gold has recently increased in ______.‎ ‎( 6 ) 访问，参观，访问者，参观者，看望 ‎1. Our __________ arrived at the appointed time.‎ ‎2. I had never been there; this was my first __________.‎ ‎3. This afternoon we are going to __________ a friend in hospital.‎ ‎4. A __________ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon.‎ ‎( 7 ) 重，称...的重量， 重量 ‎1. How much do you __________?‎ ‎2. What is your __________?‎ ‎3. Tell me how many kilograms it __________.‎ ‎4. He is beginning to feel the __________ of his financial problems.‎ ‎( 8 ) 宽，宽阔，广，广泛 ‎1. Open your mouth __________.‎ ‎2. __________ reading gives __________ culture.‎ ‎3. They came to a __________ river. It might be a mile __________.‎ ‎4. He is __________ known as a good doctor.‎ ‎( 9 ) 风，有风的 ‎1. March is usually a _________ month.‎ ‎2. The rocks were shaped by sun, __________ and rain.‎ ‎( 10 ) 奇迹，奇观，想知道，对...感到疑惑，极好，精彩 ‎1. We had a __________ time.‎ ‎2. I __________ what they call these flowers.‎ ‎3. No __________ you can’t sleep when you eat so much.‎ ‎4. Television is one of the _________ of modern science.‎ ‎5. You have worked __________ well.‎ ‎ ‎