高考英语必背知识点复习导学案1 话题一 学校生活 11页

话题一 学校生活 子话题(一)　学习过程与学习结果 ‎1．学习过程 ‎①prepare vt.　　　　　　 准备 ‎②revise/review vt. 复习 ‎③revision n. 复习 ‎④instruction n. 教导，指导 ‎⑤explanation n. 解释 ‎⑥presentation n. 呈现；演示 ‎⑦comprehension n. 理解 ‎⑧analyze vt. 分析 ‎⑨summarize vt. 概括，总结 ‎⑩discuss vt. 讨论 ‎⑪debate vt.& vi. 辩论，争论 ‎⑫creativity n. 创造性 ‎⑬repeat vi.& vt. 重做；背诵 ‎⑭memorize vt. 记忆 ‎⑮assignment n. 作业 ‎⑯check vt. 检查，核对 ‎⑰figure out 理解；明白 ‎⑱take in 理解；吸收 ‎⑲turn/hand in 上交 ‎⑳go over 复习 refer to 参考，查阅；提到，涉及，有关 team up with 与……合作，与……协作 make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事 get (sth.) across to sb. 让某人理解(某物)‎ go through 浏览；翻阅 be absorbed/buried/occupied in 全神贯注于……，专心致志于……‎ concentrate (oneself) on/focus (one’s attention) on ‎ 全神贯注于……‎ do/make/perform/carry out an experiment ‎ 做实验 come to/reach/draw a conclusion ‎ 得出结论 ‎2．学习结果 ‎①attain/obtain/gain/acquire vt. 获得 ‎②achievement n. 成绩，成就，功绩 ‎③improve vt. 提高，改进 ‎④degree n. 学位 ‎⑤scholarship n. 奖学金 ‎⑥diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书 ‎ ‎⑦qualification n. 资格 ‎⑧achieve success 获得成功 ‎⑨make progress 取得进步 ‎⑩pay off 取得成功 ‎⑪catch up with 赶上 ‎⑫achieve one’s ambitions 实现某人的志向 ‎⑬make it 通过，成功 ‎⑭have a good command/knowledge of ‎ 精通……‎ ‎⑮live up to one’s expectations ‎ 达到某人的期望 子话题(二)　考试、评估与学校类型 ‎1．考试与评估 ‎①examination n．　　　　　　　　考试 ‎②quiz n. 小测验 ‎③assessment n. 评估 ‎④mark/score n. 分数 ‎⑤grade n. 分数 vt. 评分 ‎⑥the College Entrance Examination 高考 ‎⑦cheat in the exam 考试作弊 ‎⑧pass/get through the exam 通过考试 ‎⑨fail the exam 考试不及格 ‎⑩get high/full marks 得高分/满分 ‎⑪academic achievement/performance 学习成绩 ‎⑫make up the exam 补考 ‎2．学校类型 ‎①nursery school 托儿所 ‎②primary/elementary school 小学 ‎③secondary school 中学 ‎④junior high school　　　　　　　初中 ‎⑤senior high school 高中 ‎⑥attached middle school 附中 ‎⑦technical school 技校 ‎⑧key school 重点学校 ‎⑨college n. 大学，学院 ‎⑩university n. 大学 ‎⑪institute n. 学院，研究院 ‎⑫graduate school 研究生院 ‎⑬private school 私立学校 ‎⑭public school 公立学校 子话题(三)　教学管理与课程 ‎1．教学管理 ‎①register vt.‎& vi. 登记，注册 n. 登记簿，花名册 ‎②timetable n. 课程表，日程表 ‎③routine n．　　　　　　　　 　 常规 ‎④discipline n. 纪律 ‎⑤remove/dismiss vt. 开除 ‎⑥on schedule 按时 ‎⑦be admitted to/into 被……录取 ‎⑧sign up for 注册，报名，参加 ‎⑨ask for leave 请假 ‎⑩be absent from 缺席……‎ ‎⑪be present at 出席……‎ ‎⑫graduate from 毕业于……‎ ‎⑬be strict with 对……要求严格 ‎⑭obey/observe/keep to the school rules/regulations ‎ 遵守学校规章制度 ‎⑮skip the class 逃课 ‎⑯drop out of the school 辍学 ‎2．课程 ‎①geography n. 地理学 ‎②psychology n. 心理学 ‎③biology n. 生物学 ‎④biochemistry n. 生物化学 ‎⑤architecture n. 建筑学 ‎⑥botany n. 植物学 ‎⑦geometry n. 几何学 ‎⑧algebra n. 代数 ‎⑨arithmetic n. 算术 ‎⑩major n. 主修科目 vi. 主修(in)，专攻 ‎ adj. 主要的；主修的(课程)‎ ‎⑪subject/course n. 课程，科目 ‎⑫curriculum n. (学校的)全部课程 ‎⑬compulsory course 必修课 ‎⑭optional course 选修课 ‎⑮science course 理科课程 ‎⑯arts course 文科课程 子话题(四)　师生员工与学校设施 ‎1．教职员工 ‎①educator n．　　　　　　 　 教育工作者，教育家 ‎②instructor n. 教师，教员；讲师 ‎③professor n. 教授 ‎④tutor n. 家庭教师，私人教师，导师 ‎⑤librarian n. 图书管理员；(西方的)图书馆馆长 ‎⑥headmaster n. (英)中小学校长 ‎⑦headmistress n. 女校长 ‎⑧president n. 大学校长 ‎⑨headteacher n. 中小学班主任 ‎⑩staff n. 全体员工 ‎2．学生 ‎①junior n. 低年级生 ‎②senior n. 高年级生 ‎③classmate n. 同班同学 ‎④schoolmate n. 校友 ‎⑤monitor n. 班长 ‎⑥schoolleaver n. (英)中学毕业生 ‎⑦graduate n. 大学毕业生 ‎⑧postgraduate n. 研究生 ‎⑨master n. 硕士 ‎⑩doctor n. 博士 ‎⑪postdoctor n. 博士后 ‎⑫subject representative 课代表 ‎3．学校设施 ‎①campus n. 校园 ‎②construction n. 建筑物 ‎③lab＝laboratory n. 实验室 ‎ ‎④library n. 图书馆，图书室 ‎⑤canteen n. 餐厅；食堂 ‎⑥dorm＝dormitory n. 学生宿舍 ‎⑦playground n. 操场，运动场 ‎⑧platform n. 讲台 ‎⑨computer room 微机室 ‎⑩multimedia classroom 多媒体教室 ‎⑪conference room 会议室 ‎⑫lecture theatre 阶梯教室 子话题(五)　学校活动 ‎1．活动类型 ‎①competition n. 比赛，竞赛 ‎②opening ceremony 开学典礼 ‎③graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 ‎④sports meeting 运动会 ‎⑤a spring outing 踏青 ‎⑥parentteacher conference 家长会 ‎⑦social investigation 社会调查 ‎⑧afterschool activities 课外活动 ‎⑨social practice 社会实践 ‎⑩summer camp 夏令营 ‎2．参与 ‎①volunteer n．　　　　　　 　 义工，志愿者 vi. 无偿做 ‎②compete vi. 竞赛；竞争 ‎③attend vt. 参加，出席 ‎④get together 聚会 ‎⑤go in for 参加，从事，对……感兴趣 ‎⑥deliver/give/make a speech 发表演讲 ‎⑦be/get involved in 参与；牵涉进 ‎⑧volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 ‎⑨participate in 参加 ‎⑩take an active part in 积极参加 ‎3．收获与感受 ‎①praise n．& vt. 表扬，赞扬 ‎②award n．& vt. 奖；奖项；奖励 ‎③reward n．& vt. 奖励；回报；报酬 ‎④prize n. 奖，奖金 ‎⑤refreshed adj. 提神的 ‎⑥relaxed adj. 放松的 ‎⑦keep up one’s spirits 保持高昂的情绪 ‎⑧widen/expand/broaden one’s horizons ‎ 开阔某人的视野 ‎⑨enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人的知识 ‎⑩enhance one’s confidence 增强某人的自信心 ‎⑪inspire one’s interest 激发某人的兴趣 ‎⑫shape one’s character 塑造某人的性格 ‎1．We should not confine ourselves to the classroom. We ought to go out of the classroom, see the outside world and become a wellrounded student.‎ 我们不应把自己束缚在教室内，所以我们应当走出教室，看一看外面的世界，成为一个全面发展的学生。‎ ‎2．The dream of going to the firstclass university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.‎ 上一流大学的梦想很吸引我们，所以我们已下定决心来实现它。‎ ‎3．You can join other students in playing ball games or swimming. It will be a lot of fun.‎ 你可以和其他同学一起打球或游泳，那会很有趣。‎ ‎4．If we have difficulties, we can turn to our teachers and classmates for help.‎ 如果我们有困难，我们可以向我们的老师和同学寻求帮助。‎ ‎5．At school, all the teachers work very hard. They encourage us to build up our confidence and inspire us to improve our study.‎ 在学校，所有的老师工作都非常努力，他们鼓励我们树立信心并且激励我们提高学习成绩。‎ ‎6．With the help of our English teacher, we had a discussion and finally came up with the proper solution.‎ 在英语老师的帮助下，我们进行了讨论并最终提出了合适的解决方案。‎ ‎7．When they take part in an international summer camp, Chinese students are given the chance to go abroad, meet new people and get involved in all sorts of activities.‎ 当中国学生参加国际夏令营时，他们会得到出国的机会，见一见新面孔，参加各种各样的活动。‎ ‎8．Every time before an examination, I am so upset. I’m afraid I may fail the exam and can’t live up to my teacher’s expectations.‎ 每次考试前我都非常烦躁，害怕考试不及格而辜负了老师的期望。‎ ‎9．At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave themselves better.‎ 同时应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯以及表现得更得体。‎ ‎10．I hold the firm belief that with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.‎ 我坚信在师生的共同努力下，我们的学校在不久的将来会变成一个更加宜人的地方。‎ ‎(2016·石家庄高三质检)假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school？”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份100词左右的英语发言稿。‎ ‎1．学会学习：方法、习惯等；‎ ‎2．学会做人：真诚、友善等；‎ ‎3．其他方面：考生自拟。‎ ‎[范文必背]‎ Good morning, everyone! ①I feel honored to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.‎ In the coming three years, your school life will be challenging. Firstly, you should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try ‎ effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.‎ In addition, you should learn how to get along with others in school. I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. ②We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.‎ Finally, you should take part in sports and other outdoor activities frequently. They are very helpful to build up your body and enrich your school life.‎ No pains, no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.‎ Thank you!‎ ‎[佳句演练]‎ ‎(1)把句①改为it作形式主语的复合句 It_is_my_honor_to_be_here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.‎ ‎(2)用强调句型对句②加黑部分进行强调 It_was_with_sincerity_and_faithfulness_that we created a harmonious atmosphere.‎