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  • 2021-05-13 发布

江苏高考二轮专题限时集训8单项填空特殊句式

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专题限时集训(八) 单项填空 特殊句式 ‎(对应学生用书第131页)‎ ‎1.(2017·南通市高三三模)It's necessary that not only________to see a doctor but also have a good rest.‎ A.will Bob go   B.Bob will go C.should Bob go D.Bob should go C [考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意:鲍勃不仅要去看医生,还要休息好,这是必要的。在“It's necessary that...”句型中,主语从句常用“should+动词原形”;本题的主语从句中,not only置于句首,因此用部分倒装语序。]‎ ‎2.(2017·镇江高三一模)Anne lost her wallet and mother wasn't surprised that________as she was too careless.‎ A.she was so B.so was she C.so did she D.she did so D [考查省略句。句意:安妮丢了钱包,(她的)妈妈对此毫不惊讶因为她太粗心了。根据语境及句中的“Anne lost her wallet”可知,此处为省略句,do so常用来表示同一主语的同一动作,可以替代动词加宾语。故本句中谓语动词应用did so代替lost her wallet。故选D项。] ‎ ‎【导学号:25874056】‎ ‎3.(2017·南京高三三模) It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.People who can see sometimes act________.‎ A.just foolishly B.less foolishly C.as foolishly D.so foolishly ‎ C [考查固定用法和省略句。句意:犯这样愚蠢的错误的不只是盲人。看得见的人有时表现得(和盲人)一样愚蠢。本句考查了as ...as ...结构,含义为“和……一样……”。句中省略了as blind men,补充完整则为...act as foolishly as blind men。]‎ ‎4.(2017·南京、盐城高三一模)In any case,parents should make clear what,________, the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money.‎ A.if ever B.if so C.if any D.if anything D [考查省略句。句意:在任何情况下,父母都应该明确,要说有什么的话,他们期望孩子用零花钱来支付什么。if ever意为“假如,要是”;if so意为“如果是这样的话”;if any意为“如果有什么的话”;if anything意为“要说有什么的话”。根据语境可知应选D项。]‎ ‎5.(2017·南通市高三三模)Quantities of soil________in the area,resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.‎ A.is washed away B.have washed away C.was washed away D.have been washed away D [考查主谓一致。句意:该地区大量的土壤已被冲走,导致越来越多的自然灾害。a quantity of和quantities of后可接复数可数名词或不可数名词,所构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词一般与quantity的单复数形式保持一致。]‎ ‎6.(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二))Never before________the first prize in my hands,but through sweat and determination the achievement was mine at last.‎ A.had I held B.I had held C.did I hold D.held I A [考查时态和倒装。句意:以前我从来没有得过一等奖,但是通过汗水和决心,成就最终是我的了。根据was可知此处描述的是发生在过去的过去的事情,应用过去完成时;never是表示否定意义的副词,置于句首时,句子需部分倒装。故选A。]‎ ‎7.(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷))Not only________five gold medals in a row,but they also have not lost a single game since the 1992 Olympics.‎ A.has the team won B.the team has won C.did the team win D.the team won A [考查倒装和时态。根据第二分句的时态可知,‎ 第一分句也应该用现在完成时;同时,not only放在句首,句子要用部分倒装。]‎ ‎8.(江苏省2017届高三第二学期六校联考) Small and distant from cities________my hometown is,there is always something different to catch your eye.‎ A.though B.even if C.however D.while A [考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管我的家乡不大并且远离城市,但是总会有别样的东西吸引你的注意。分析从句的句型结构不难看出,此处考查的是让步状语从句的倒装,具有这样用法的连词有as和though,故本题答案为A。]‎ ‎9.(江苏省2017届高三第二学期六校联考)________the destruction of the old temple that we have to take immediate measures to deal with it.‎ A.So is the severity of B.However severe is C.As severe is D.Such is the severity of D [考查倒装结构。句意:古庙的破坏程度如此严重以至于我们不得不立即采取措施来应对。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处考查的是so/such ...that ...结构中的so或such位于句首时用倒装的情况;再结合选项可知应选择D。]‎ ‎10.(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四)) Not only________to apologize to his opponent,but also he made an aggressive gesture,which made him blamed by the media.‎ A.the swimmer refused B.did the swimmer refuse C.the swimmer had refused D.had the swimmer refused B [考查倒装。句意:那位游泳运动员不仅拒绝向对手道歉,而且还做出挑衅的手势,这使他受到了媒体的指责。not only ...but also ...连接两个分句,当not only位于句首时,前面的分句要用部分倒装,‎ 即把助动词置于主语之前。根据句意及后面的“made an aggressive gesture”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故选B项。]‎ ‎11.(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五))John talked with me for about an hour yesterday.Never________him talk so much.‎ A.I heard B.did I hear C.I had heard D.had I heard D [考查时态和倒装。句意:约翰昨天和我谈了约一个小时的话。我以前从未听过他说那么多话。根据句意可知,hear所表示的动作发生在talked所表示的动作之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时;又因表示否定意义的副词never位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装,故选D项。]‎ ‎12.(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六))________something to help me grow,but I wanted something I could profit from financially.‎ A.Not only do I want B.Not only did I want C.Not only I wanted D.Not only I want B [考查时态和倒装。句意:我不仅想要一些能帮助我成长的东西,而且我还想要一些能从中得到经济利益的东西。本句是not only ...but (also) ...句型,该句型中的not only放到句首时,其后的分句要用部分倒装,排除C和D两项。根据第二分句用的一般过去时可知,第一分句也用一般过去时,故选B项。]‎ ‎13.(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))Ancient Indians moved from Asia to what is now the U.S.mainland thousands of years ago and not until the 16th century________to settle there.‎ A.Europeans began B.began Europeans C.did Europeans begin D.had Europeans begun C [考查时态和倒装。句意:古印第安人几千年前就从亚洲移居到了现在的美国大陆,直到16世纪欧洲人才开始在那里定居。当not ‎ until位于句首时,句子要部分倒装;再结合句中的“the 16th century”可知,应用一般过去时,故选C项。]‎ ‎14.(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九)) Hardly________to give his lecture when the audience in the lecture hall interrupted him.‎ A.did he begin B.he began C.had he begun D.he had begun C [考查倒装和时态。句意:他刚开始发表演讲,报告厅里的听众就打断了他。在hardly ...when ...“刚……就……,一……就……”句型中,主句通常用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时;而hardly位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。]‎ ‎15.(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十)) Not until his grandmother told him everything about his mother________why his mother hadn't been back home for years.‎ A.Jack understood B.did Jack understand C.had Jack understood D.Jack had understood B [考查倒装。句意:直到奶奶告诉杰克有关他母亲的一切,他才明白母亲好几年都没有回家的原因。Not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首,主句要进行部分倒装。根据句中的“Not until his grandmother told him everything about his mother ”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故选B。]‎ ‎16.(江苏省2017届高三第二学期六校联考) Over the past five years,the Chinese government________addressing PM2.5,which is the most critical pollutant for public health.‎ A.have focused on B.has been focused on C.have been focusing on D.has been focusing on ‎ D [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的五年中,中国政府一直在致力于解决PM2.5的问题,‎ 它对于大众的健康是最危险的污染物。由句子中的时间状语“Over the past five years”和句意可知,此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去,应该用现在完成进行时;句子的主语是the Chinese government,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选D。]‎ ‎17.(2017·苏锡常镇高三二模)—Sharon,why is the man so upset now?‎ ‎—His wallet,mobile phone and ID card________,the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance station.‎ A.was stolen B.stolen C.being stolen D.having stolen B [考查独立主格结构。句意:“莎伦,为什么那个人现在如此难过?”“他的钱包、手机和身份证都被偷了,警方正在调查,将会把他送到社会救助站。”His wallet,mobile phone and ID card与steal之间是被动关系,故用stolen构成独立主格结构。]‎ ‎18.(2017·通、扬、泰、淮高三三模) Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quakestricken town has been allocated by the government,the rest________from the coming charity concerts.‎ A.to be collected B.having been collected C.being collected D.to have been collected A [考查独立主格结构。句意:重建地震灾区的城镇的大部分资金已由政府划拨,剩下的部分从即将举行的慈善演唱会中筹集。根据句子结构可知,此处为“主语+非谓语动词”的独立主格结构。根据句中的coming可知,空格处用不定式表示将来发生的动作。] ‎ ‎【导学号:25874057】‎ ‎19.(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二))Peter said he would treat me to a film,but lots of my homework________, I refused his offer.‎ A.having been done B.being done C.to do D.done C [考查独立主格结构。句意:彼得说他想请我看场电影,‎ 但是由于我有许多家庭作业要做,我拒绝了他的好意。根据句意及句子结构可知,家庭作业还没有完成,故应用动词不定式to do表示将要做什么事。此处的lots of my homework to do是独立主格结构,在句中充当原因状语。]‎ ‎20.(江苏省2017届高三第二学期六校联考)Titled Pain,the book contains 51 poems,________written in the past three years,Mr.Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.‎ A.most of which B.most of them C.most of what D.most of it ‎ B [考查独立主格结构。句意:在北京赵先生告诉《中国日报》,名为Pain的这本书里面有51首诗,它们中的大部分都是在过去的三年中所写的。分析句子结构可知,本题考查的是“名词/代词+分词”的独立主格结构,因此选择most of them。]‎ ‎21.I have never seen such a person before in my mind.________,that was a long time ago.‎ A.If so B.If any C.If ever D.If have C [考查状语从句的省略。句意:我印象中以前从没见过这么一个人。如果曾经见过,那也是很久以前了。if so如果是这样;if any如果有一些;if ever如果曾经有过的话;没有D项这个用法。根据句意可知选C。]‎ ‎22.Look! From opposite the street________,screaming in panic.‎ A.comes two kids B.two kids are coming C.come two kids D.do two kids come C [考查完全倒装句。句意:看!从街对面过来两个孩子,他们害怕地尖叫着。句中介词短语被放到句首,且句子的主语为two kids,把谓语动词提到主语前,构成完全倒装句。故选C。]‎ ‎23.It is in the city________you are going to pay a visit to________this kind of beer is produced.‎ A./; where B.where; that C./; that D.that; which C [考查定语从句和强调句型。句意:这种啤酒正是在你将去旅游的那个城市生产的。It is...that....构成强调句型,强调地点状语in the city;第一空前的city是定语从句的先行词,关系代词which或that在定语从句中充当宾语,可省略;第二空是强调结构中的that,故选C。]‎ ‎24.Only with the greatest luck________to escape from the rising flood water.‎ A.managed she B.she managed C.did she manage D.she did manage C [句意:她只不过是凭着好运气才从上涨的洪水中逃了出来。本题考查“only+介词短语”放在句首引起的部分倒装,故选C。]‎ ‎25.I can only find time to finish one third of the Cinderella film.the rest of which________to be left for the coming weekend.‎ A.have  B.had C.has  D.having C [考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我只能找时间看完电影《灰姑娘》的三分之一,其余部分不得不留到这个周末。which指的是先行词the Cinderella film,单数,the rest of+n.作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于其后的名词,故此处用单数,排除A、D;根据语境the coming weekend可知应用一般现在时,故选C项。]‎