高考英语大纲考点100条整理 32页

新课标高考英语大纲考点100条　精品整理 ‎1. no such +单数名词或复数；译为：“没有这样的”不能用not such +名词 如：---They say you will be offered an important post in the company.‎ ‎ --- I have ______.‎ A. no such luck B.not such a luck C. no such lucks D. no such a luck ‎▲ a certain +单数名词= some +单数名词; 译为“某一”‎ ‎ 如: He wants to have a chat with ______ in our class . ‎ A. a certain girl B. certain girl C. a some girl D. certain a girl ‎ ‎ ▲ another +数词+ 复数= 数词+ more +复数; 译为“再有”；‎ 注意： 数词+ other + 复数; “另外几个”‎ 如：1.We need another three desks= We need three more desks ‎ ‎2．If you want to change for a double room, you’ll pay another fifteen dollars.‎ ‎3. I want to renew the book for_____ weeks and borrow _____ ones.‎ A. another two; two other new B. two other; other two new ‎ C. another two ; two new other D. two more; new two other ‎4. The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two ____ on the weekend. A. more B. other C. else D. another ‎5．---____ guests are about to come here in 5 minutes.‎ ‎--- Ok, I’ll fetch ___ chairs here. ‎ A.Three other, another three B. Three other, three another ‎ C. Other three, another three D. Other three, three another . ‎ ‎2. where 引导的定语从句和状语从句的区别 ‎ in the place where = where， 在in the place where中，where 引导的是定语从句,前无in the place 时, where引导的是状语从句，不能换为 in which ‎ ‎1. Put the book______ it was. ‎ A .in the pace which B. the place where C. where D. in which ‎ ‎2. You may as well make a mark ______ you have a problem.‎ ‎ A.in which B. the place in where C. where D. which ‎ ‎3. Bamboo grows ______ it is not too cold or too hot. ‎ A. where B. the place where C. in the place which D. in which ‎ ‎4.I have been keeping the portrait ______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris. ‎ ‎ A. since B. where C. as D. if ‎5.There were dirty marks on her trousers _____she had wiped her hands. ‎ A. where B. which C. when D. that ‎ ‎5.The little girl who got lost decided to remain____ she was and wait for her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. that ‎ where 引导的状语从句译为：“在…地方”。可放在句首或句中。‎ 请同学们背会下列句子：‎ Where there is a river, there is a city. ‎ Where there is a will, there is a way .‎ All the dead and wounded were still lying where they had been shot. ‎ We will go where the Party wants us to go.‎ ‎3. such …that 和 so …that 的区别 ‎⑴such+a 形容词+名词+that ‎ ‎⑵ so+形容词+a名词+that；⑶such+adj +复数；‎ ‎⑷such +adj+不可数名词 ‎⑸so many/ so much/ so little / so few但so little是如此少； such little是如此小。 ‎ ‎1.He is such a good boy that we all like him.‎ ‎=He is so good a boy that we all like him.‎ ‎2.He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.‎ ‎3. They often give little animals little food. ‎ A. so, so B. so, such C. such, so ‎4. much, many; acquire , inquire, require; request; too, either, also 区别 ‎ ‎(1) much= a great deal of= a large amount of 修饰不可数词 many= a number of = a good many修饰可数名词 如: He drank much water yesterday. He bought many books yesterday.‎ 注意：many a + 名词单数+谓语动词单数= many +复数；译为：“许多” ‎ 如：Many a boy has a pen in the class.= Many boys have a pen in the class.‎ ‎(2) acquire 获得, inquire询问, require要求，request请求;‎ 如：If you want to know the train schedule, please _____ booking store.‎ A. acquire B. inquire C. require D. request ‎ (3) too, either, also 的区别: ‎ too, 用在肯定句末= as well, either用在否定句末, also用在句中.‎ He doesn’t like singing, and she doesn’t , either.‎ ‎(4) general; 普遍的，公众的，总的； common,许多人或事物共同拥有，所以“常见的”；ordinary 平常的；一般的；usual;以往的，往常的；如：‎ ‎1.The general idea is to wait and see.普遍的想法是等待和观望。‎ ‎2.Foxes are common in Britain.狐狸在英国是常见的。‎ ‎3.He is late today as usual. She is an ordinary teacher.‎ ‎4.It’s in the ___ interest that we should have a well-run health service.‎ A. ordinary B. usual C. common D. general ‎ ‎(我们应该有一个运行很好医疗保健服务是公众的普遍利益)‎ ‎5. some 和 any 的区别 some用于肯定句，有时也用于疑问句表示征求别人意见希望得到肯定回答。‎ any用于否定句或疑问句中，if引导的条件句一般用any而不用some。‎ ‎1.There is some bread in the bag. 2. Would you like some tea? ‎ ‎3.There is not any bread in the plate ‎4. Is there any milk in the glass? 5.Would you like to give me some advice? ‎ ‎6. If there is any, it is not enough.‎ ‎7.At the beginning of each class our teacher asks us to correct the mistakes in our compositons if ___. A any B some C no D not 注意：anyhow 无论如何； somehow 不知怎的。‎ ‎6. 祈使句+ and + 主语+ 谓语= if 从句 如：(1)Turn left and you will see the WC on the right of you.‎ ‎= If you turn left , you will see the WC on the right .‎ ‎= Turn left—you will see the WC on the right of you.（破折号相当于and）‎ ‎(2)______ some of this juice—perhaps you’ll like it. ‎ A. Try B. Trying C. To try D. Have tried ‎ 破折号相当于and 前为祈使句,应为动词原形。‎ ‎◆省动原祈使句+and +主语+谓语 ‎1．______ , I think, and the problems could be settled.‎ A . If you make your efforts B. Making your efforts ‎ C. Once you make your efforts D. A bit more efforts ‎2．Ten minutes earlier, _____ we could have caught the first train. ‎ A. and B. or C.so D. but ‎ ‎3．Only three centimetres higher, ______break the world record.‎ A. and you will B. and will you C. will you D. you will ‎4.______ and we will finish the task sent to us.‎ A. Another hour B. An hour later C .After an hour D. In an hour 注意：another hour= one more hour ‎5._____ and you will find the while church.‎ A. Walking one more mile B. To walk another one mile C. If you walk another one mile D. One more mile 含有呼语的启示句和呼语带you 的启示句：‎ ‎1.Mary, come here tomorrow. 2.Tom, be sure to come here tomorrow. ‎ ‎3.Li Pin, you wash the dishes today, will you?‎ ‎7. 形容词的排列顺序和几个特殊形容词的用法为：‎ 形容词的排列顺序:‎ ‎●巧记1:第一限定词：all/ both 第二限定词：his/ my/ the / that/ this/ these ‎ 第三限定词 ：first/ second…. last ‎ 第四限定词： one/ two… some/ little/ few/ much/ many/ enough 如：last few sunny days. all his three boys, all that much.‎ ‎●巧记２：性质-大小-新旧-颜色-国别-材料; ‎ 如：He lives in ________house.‎ A. a grey new small wooden B a grey wooden new small.‎ C. a small new grey wooden D. a small wooden grey new 特大重点：all his three sons / all the four boys/ all that much; 不能说： his all three sons; 切记：all, both; such;是三个第一限定词，一定放在最前面。‎ 几个特殊形容词的用法 present 当“目前的”讲时作前置定语，当“出席的讲时”一定要作后置定语：‎ 如：The present situations in China are very good, and the people present today are all noted scientists.‎ freezing 极冷的，即可修饰形容词又可以修饰名词。frozen 为冷冻的。‎ 如：Today is freezing cold, and I saw a frozen body. burning hot 非常热， Today is burning hot. ‎ ‎8. a few , few , a little , little的区别 ‎ a few有一些，表示肯定意义，few没有，表示否定意义,两者都可修饰可数名词.‎ a little有一些,表示肯定意义，little没有一些，表示否定意义,两者都可修饰不可数名词.‎ 但是：The few 用在定语从句中作先行词时，一定用the 不用a 如：1. He has a few books, and you can borrow them. ‎ ‎2.He is a new student, so he has few friends.‎ ‎3.Don’t hurry； we still have a little time. ‎ ‎4.There is little ink in the bottle, so I have to buy some.‎ ‎☆1.____friends Tom had made there were all invited to his birthday party.‎ A.Few of B. A few C. The few D. Few ‎ ‎2.Why is there _____ traffic and ______ people today than yesterday?‎ A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. few, little D.fewer, little ‎9. be used to和used to的区别 ‎1）You used to be good friends, didn’t / usedn’t you ?(反意疑问句)‎ ‎2）---Would you like me to turn down the radio？‎ ‎ ---No，it’s all right. I ______ with the radio on.‎ A. am used to work B. used to work C. am used to working D. used to working ‎4) When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 归纳: be used to do sth. 被用来做… be (get) used to doing sth. 习惯于做 used to do sth. 过去常常 辨析: would used to ‎ would主要说明过去某一段时间的情况,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,意为“总是，总要“。而used to 主要表示与现在相比，含有“过去如此，现在不这样”的意思。 ‎ ‎10. most mostly mainly的区别 mostly “主要地，大部分地”主要用来修饰：① be 动词 ②介词短语 most 是many / much 的最高级；可作主语。含有most 的特大重点句型：‎ What surprises / delights/ matters to sb / puzzles/ disappoints /interests sb most is to do sth或is that从句 mainly主要地,只放在动词前：The accidents mainly lay in his carelessdriving 自测题 ‎1）The students are _____ young people between the ages of 16 and 20.‎ ‎2）Who do you think will get the most votes?‎ ‎3）They divorce ______ results from quarreling.‎ ‎4) _____ interests us ______ is that she should marry the handsome grandpa.‎ A.What ; most B.That; most C.What ; mostly D.That; mostly ‎▲五 way词组的区别 in a way 在某一方面，on the way 在去…的路上； in the way 挡住路; in this way 用这种方式；by the way 顺便问一下 特大重点：by doing sth= by way of doing sth, 通过某种方式，永远不用with doing sth. 如：By working with you, I have learned a lot from you.‎ ‎11. 英语中六个不定代词的用法 all 三个或三个以上“都” The four people are all teachers.‎ both两个“都”: His parents are both doctors.‎ any三个或三个以上中任何一个: Any of the boys in our class has a pen. ‎ either两个中的任何一个: There is a No 2 bus and a No 3 bus, either will take you there.‎ none 三个以上都“不”: 注意：none 作主语时谓语动词用单数，复数均可。如：None of the four boys is (are) ill. ‎ neither 两个都“不”: Neither of the girls is a nurse. ‎ every三个或三个以上每一个; 后不能跟of; ‎ each两个中的每一个或三个以上中的每一个，可跟of : ‎ 如： --Which of the three shirts do you want?‎ ‎--I want ___ of them ,for I want to give me a change sometimes. ‎ A. all B. both C. neither D. none 如：(1)There are trees on ____ side of the road. (填each 或either ) ‎ ‎(2)There are trees on ____ sides of the road. (填both )‎ ‎(3)There are 50 students in our class, and _____ of them has a cell phone. ‎ A. all B every C. any D. either ‎(4)--- Will next Wednesday be all right for you? ‎ ‎---________ day is OK. A. All B Each C. Any D. Either ‎(5 ) He has two daughters, _______is good. ‎ A neither of them B both of them C neither of whom D both of whom ‎(6)He has two books , ______ is new. ‎ A none of which B none of them C neither of which D neither of them ‎ ‎(7)Jane was asked a lot of questions, but he didn’t answer _____of them.‎ A. none B some C. any D. either ‎12. make 高考经典用法：‎ ‎①make sb do sth 使某人做某事 He often made his brother cry, but today he was made to cry by his brother.‎ ‎②make sb + adj ; what he said made me happy. The coat makes you warm. Sports and games make us healthy. ‎ 重点题： ‎ ‎1)The chair makes you________. ‎ A. comfort B. comfortable C. to comfort D .comforting ‎2)The teacher made me ______ in English. ‎ A. interested B.interest C. to interest D. interesting ‎3).What he said made us______and ________. ‎ A. trembling; surprised B .trembled; surprising ‎ C to tremble; surprising. D. trembled; surprised ‎ ‎◆ What he said made us excited / satisfied/ puzzled/ disappointed/ surprised. ‎ ‎③ make + 宾语+ 过去分词 。译为：使…….被 ‎1) He spoke so fast that he couldn’t make himself understood or heard.‎ ‎2) I am feeling down, for I can’t make myself loved.‎ ‎13. more than 等词组的用法 ‎①more than + n; 意思是“ 不仅仅是”‎ English newspaper is more than a paper and it can also improve our English.‎ ‎②more than +数词=over 超过 more than ten years ‎ ‎③more than +形容词， 意思是 “ 十分，非常 ” more than a little + adj 很 ‎ ‎ Hearing the exciting news, he looked more than a little excited.‎ ‎④ more + adj/ n +than + adj/n 与其说… 倒不如…‎ He is more fat than strong.与其说他壮倒不如说他胖。‎ ‎★注意：no +比较级+ than= no more + 原级+ than 否定前后两者；意思是：“不比…更”‎ 如：no richer than = as poor as 重点题：‎ ‎1)----Were you pleased to watch the short play by Zhao Benshan?‎ ‎ ---- ________ pleased, even excited. ‎ A. More than B. No more than C .Not only D..More or less ‎2)---Is Mr White out of danger?---No,______ than before, I’m afraid. ‎ A. no better B .no worse C. not worse D.a little better ‎14. 现在完成时和一般过去时的典型区别：‎ for 加一段时间，若现在仍做此事，用现在完成时；for加一段时间，若现在不做此事，用一般过去时；‎ Eg 1. Lang Ping ______ a coach for 8 years, but now she takes up business.‎ A. was B. has been C. had been D. is ‎ ‎2.Mr Zhang was once my English teacher. He _____ me for about three years ‎ A. teaches B. has taught C. had taught D taught ‎ ‎3.--where have you been recently?‎ ‎--I ______ in Hangzhou on business for a week. ‎ A. was B. has been C. had been D.has gone ‎ ‎4.---You speak very good French!‎ ‎---Thanks. I _____ French in Sichuan‎ ‎University for four years.‎ A.study B. have studied C. had studied D. studied ‎15. another，the other，others，other 的区别 another 表泛指 , 另外一个; the other表特指两个中的另一个， ‎ others常与some一起用表其他一些; other后跟复数名词，意思就是others. ‎ ‎●He failed once, and he decided to try another time.‎ ‎●I have two sons. One is a student, the other is a doctor.‎ ‎●Saying is one thing, but doing is another thing ‎ ‎16考纲后跟动词原型的词组及句式 ‎★考纲后跟动词原型的词组及句式：‎ ‎▲.why not 表示建议的省略句，后跟不带to的不定式。 如:‎ ‎1.Your teeth are not in good condition.Why not have your milk without sugar?‎ ‎2.--It is a long time since I saw my sister. --Why not visit her this weekend?‎ ‎▲would rather do sth than (do)sth=prefer to do rather than do;‎ 常考句型：Whom would you rather have go there with you? ‎ ‎▲had better(not)do sth= may as well (not)do sth; ‎ ‎▲would rather(not)do sth; ‎ ‎▲can’t (help) but do sth.等。‎ ‎●Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he prefers to beg .‎ ‎◆特大重点：含有do的what引导的主语从句或者含有do的定语从句； 其后作表语的不定式，带to不带 to 均可。‎ 如：1.What he wants to do is ( to) travel to Yaosan Mountain on May Day.‎ ‎2. All he wants to do is to try his best to succeed in passing the exam.‎ 精选题What he wants _____ friends, and what he can do is _______ you.‎ A. is ; to help B.are ; help C. is ; help D.are; helped 答案：B ‎★to 是介词的词组 pay attention to 注意； be devoted to 献身于look forward to 期待；be/get used to习惯于; stick to坚持; the key to …的关键; prefer A to B喜欢A不喜B;‎ when it comes to doing 谈到; get down to着手; be sentenced to death被判死刑 ‎17. whatever ; whoever/ no matter who; however/ no matter how的用法 Whoever leaves the room last must lock the door. （√）‎ No matter who leaves the room last must lock the door.（×）‎ Whoever leaves the room last, he must lock the door. （√）‎ No matter who leaves the room last, he must lock the door. （√）‎ Whatever he wants, I will give it to him. （√） ‎ No matter what he wants, I will give it to him（√）‎ Whatever he wants is given to him. （√）‎ No matter what he wants is given to him. （×）‎ However / No matter how hard it rains, he will come to school on time. ‎ 注意: whichever 不管哪一个(前有范围限制) ‎ 如The ties are good in both quality and style; she knows that ___ she chooses will match her husband. A.however B. whatever C. whichever D. what ‎18. 倍数的用法: ‎ 倍数（once/ twice/ three times / four times /not half）+ 比较级 +than +其他 倍数（once/twice/ three times / four times…/not half）+ as +原级+ as+其他 倍数（once/twice/ three times / four times…/not half）+ the + ( size/ length/ amount/ height / width / weight/ breadth /depth) + of+其他 如：This house is twice larger than that one ‎= This house is three times as large as that one ‎ ‎= This house is three times the size of that one ‎19. whether 和if的区别 ‎ whether 跟to do; 还可引表、主；if 四不能，仅能引宾从。‎ if 四不能: 即：⑴ if 后不能跟不定式whether 后可以跟不定式 ⑵ if不能引导表语从句⑶if不能引导主语从句，if只能引导宾语从句 ⑷介词后不能用if ‎●He asked ___she would love him and was willing to marry him (填if或whether)‎ ‎●He wondered_______ to be allowed to go there.( 跟不定式，只能用whether)‎ ‎●The problem is _____ she would love him and was willing to marry him ‎ ‎(表语从句，只能用whether)‎ ‎● _______ he will be elected monitor of our class is not known yet.‎ ‎ (主语从句，只能用whether)‎ ‎●It depends on______ he will immediately recovered and go back to work.‎ ‎ (on 是介词，只用whether)‎ ‎09 四川：He told us whether ____ a picnic was still under discussion.‎ ‎ A to have B having C have D had ‎ 解释：whether 可以跟不定式，if 不能跟不定式。‎ ‎20. so …that ; too… to; 和cannot…too的区别 ‎ so…that 如此----以致 too…to 太---- can’t….. too 再….也不过分 ‎●He is so young that he can’t go to school. =He is too young to go to school 重点题集锦：‎ ‎1.---I always look out when crossing the street. ‎ ‎---You are right. You cannot be too ___________.‎ A. nervous B. careful C. hurried D. careless . ‎ ‎2.---We____ stress too much the importance of good health.‎ ‎ ----True.Physical health is the base of all happiness.‎ ‎ A mustn’t B shouldn.t C can’t D may not 答案 C ‎ ‎21. as 引导的非限制性定从和it及what对换 ‎1. As is well known to all, there is no life on the moon.‎ ‎=It is well known to all that there is no life on the moon.‎ ‎=What is well known to all is that there is no life on the moon.‎ ‎2.As is said in the newspaper she divorced last year.‎ ‎=It is said in the newspaper that she divorced last year.‎ ‎= What is said in the newspaperis that she divorced last year.‎ 注意：as 换it ,逗号换that; 此处as 引导的是非限制性定语从句，it 引导的是主语从句, what引导是主语从句。‎ ‎22. do everything( all/ what ) sb can to do 句型, 意思“尽力去做” ‎ do what somebody can to do= try one’s best to do= spare no effort to do ‎▲1) I will do all I can to finish the work ahead of time.‎ ‎= I will do ___ ____ _____ to finish the work ahead of time.‎ ‎= I will do ___ ____ _____ to finish the work ahead of time.‎ ‎2) We should do what we can learn English well.( 改错)‎ ‎3) The doctor has done ______ help the patient.‎ A. that he could B. what he could C. all he could to D. all what he could to ‎4) They did ____ they could ____ the injured.‎ A. all ; to save B. all what ; to save C. what; save D. all that ; save ‎23．过去分词作状语的用法和不定式作状语 ‎⑴两用法：a. 过去分词作状语时，原来就是被动语态的固定词组；b. 表示被动含义，译为：“ 被……” ‎ ‎⑵一注意：过去分词作状语时，前面一定不用being.‎ ‎1.Faced with danger, he kept calm.‎ ‎2.Determined to train his daughter in computer, he put an ad , “ Wanted, a computer teacher ”‎ ‎3. Born into a life of privilege, Joseph Banks was a son of a wealthy family.‎ ‎4.Given（被给） more time, we can do it better. ‎ ‎5. Given（考虑到/鉴于）he is a child, he can’t go there. ‎ ‎6.Seated here, he was reading. Compared to her sister, she is taller/ tall.‎ ‎7. Dressed in red, he looks young. ‎ ‎8.Known as an inventor, Newton is popular now.‎ ‎9.Surprised and happy , Tom stood up and accepted the prize. ‎ ‎10.Lost in thought, he almost knocked into a woman.‎ ‎11. It rained hard, mixed with snow. 12. He stood there, filled with fear.‎ ‎13.Rushed into the hospital, he injured student was treated without delay.(火速被送……进医院)‎ ‎15.Premier Wen’s 7 –day trip to Japan , intended as “the melt ice trip”, turned out a success.‎ ‎▲注意：不定式作状语，译为：为了， 要想…. 如：‎ ‎1.____ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.‎ ‎ A Completing B Having completed C To complete D Completed ‎2. _____ , you need to give all you have and try your best.‎ ‎ A Being a winner B To be a winner C Having been a winner D Be a winner ‎3.---Did the book give the information you needed? ‎ ‎ ---Yes. But ___ it, I had to read the entire book.‎ A finding B having found C to find D found ‎4.____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. ‎ A Completing B Having completed C To complete D Completed ‎5.______ more about Dongfang English, call 13782499051.‎ A Finding B Having found C To find D Found ‎24 .A is to B what C is to D “ A 对B 就如同C 对D 一样”‎ ‎1) The air is to us ________. A. that water is to fish B. what water is to fish C. water is to fish D.that fish is to water.‎ ‎2）Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.‎ 附：as it is 是固定词组：意思是“就现在情况看”可用句子的开头，或结尾。‎ 如：I thought things would get better, but as it is they are getting worse.‎ ‎25. for the first time / the first time 的区别 for the first time不跟从句， 只作状语。the first time/ each time / every time /last time/ next time跟从句。‎ Eg._____I toured the Great Wall, I was deeply impressed with the nice scenery. ‎ A. For the first time B. At first C.The first time D.It was the first time ‎ ‎26. ① not a bit，not a little 的区别 not a bit =not at all= not in the least一点也不； not a little=very much很 ‎1.I haven’t had anything for three days , so I am not a little hungry.‎ ‎2.Our English teacher often says that she is not a bit tired, but in fact she is not a little tired.‎ ‎②名词+to do +介词=介词+which+ to do 如：1.The boy’s father gave him a large toy train_____.‎ A to play with B to play with it C. which to play with D. at which to play ‎2.Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge __________our thinking. ‎ ‎ A. which to be based on B. which to base on C. on which to base ‎ ‎3.We are looking for a cheap hotel_______. ‎ A. where to live in B. to live C. in which to live D. to be lived in ‎27. 十六大 link verbs用法：不能用被动语态，后永远跟形容词。‎ look/ turn / get / go ; be/ become/ 和grow; appear 和 sound; ‎ feel / seem / smell; taste/ remain/ stay 和keep.‎ 辨析活用 grow 逐渐变成新的状态 turn 成为与以前完全不同的东西，1指颜色的改变 2 turn + 年龄； 3. turn doctor become 通常不用来表示未来的事，而表示变化过程已经完成 get 也表示变化的过程已经完成，比become口语化，通常与形容词，过去分词连用 go 由好变坏；也指颜色的改变= turn + 颜色 ‎1.This weather will _____ hot for another three days. ‎ A. last B. stay C. keep on D. go on ‎ ‎2.The apple smells good, and tastes good.‎ ‎3.The water ___ cold when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.‎ ‎ A. feels B.felt C. was felt D. is felt ‎★八大动词无被跟副（read, write, wash, sell, fit. dress，lock, burn ）‎ 如：The clothe washes well, and sells well ‎ ‎28.改错不能画蛇添足的词考试一遍净 because与 so不连用;though/ although 不与but连用; enter 后不能跟into ; ‎ return后不能跟 back; greet 后不能跟 to; marry后不能跟 with; pay后不能跟 for sb; serve 后不能跟for, leave后不能跟from ;‎ last / this /that/ next + day/ week / year 前不能用in 或on .‎ on the way to home/ here/ there/ abroad, 去to; every a (去) few days one day morning./ one day evening. 去day; very a (去) few days It has snowed here for three times 去 for my first time visit 去time; my first one job 去one ‎ My the first travel 去the； his the best friend去the;‎ It is ten miles far away from here. 去far; 注意： ‎ far away 前面有具体距离时一定不用far; 应为：It is ten miles away from here.‎ 四大方位词： east, west, south, north 前有to有the, 无to 无the.‎ 如open to the south= open south; face north= face to the north ‎1.Because he is busy, he can’t come. ‎ ‎2.Though he is young, he knows a lot.‎ 改错常考的互换词：1 and→ but; 2 while→ when;3. after→ before 4 however →therefore 5.all →both 6.beside →besides7. late→ later 8.highly→ high; 9.too…to→so… that 10. receive→ accept 11. hope→ wish 12. try to do→ manage to do ‎ 特大重点1‎ ‎1). there is no doubt that 从句 毫无疑问 ‎2). it is no wonder that) + 从句；难怪； 此句型it is … that, 可以省略。‎ ‎3). it is fun doing sth.‎ There is no point (意义)/trouble/difficulty （in）doing sth /there is no short cut in doing sth 没有捷径做某事 此处的there 不能用it， ‎ 注意： there is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事 ‎1---Can you persuade him out of the foolish idea?‎ ‎---______is no point in doing so—he will never change his mind. ‎ A.It B.There C.As D.This ‎2. ________ seems no need to invite her, for she has turned us down. ‎ A.It B.There C.As D.This ‎3. There is no doubt,_____, in my opinion, ______ matters is not the speed, but the quality of the product.‎ A. that, what B. that C. what, that D which 特大重点2‎ 短文改错常考的8个不可数名词。 fun, knowledge, advice, progress, work, information. news. wealth; 不能用 a good news, make a progress ‎29. 及物动词+宾语+介词+the +名词 hit ‎ sb in 打某人的软部位 用 the不 用 his ‎ face/ eye/ stomach 等身体软部位 hit ‎ on 打某人的硬部位 nose/ head/ shoulder 等身体硬部位 take by hand / arm表示牵拉着身体的某个部位 如：I looked her in the face. I caught him by the hand. ‎ ‎30. it的用法 ‎ It is+ ‎ ‎(necessary, important, possible,‎ impossible , easy, difficult , hard)‎ ‎+for +宾语+ to+动词原形 ‎ It is+‎ ‎(kind, polite, impolite, friendly,‎ clever,nice,foolish,bright,extraordinary) ‎ ‎+ of+宾语+ to +动词原形 ‎ 注：介词for和of的区别重点在于其前的形容词，若形容词指人的行为用for，若形容词指人的特征:‎ ‎(kind/ good / clever/ polite/ cruel/ brave/ wrong/ foolish/ extraordinary) 用of.‎ ‎1.It’s important for you to learn English well. ‎ ‎2.It’s very kind of you to help me.‎ ‎31否定转移的几个省略答语 ‎ I don’t think用的是否定转移，即把宾语从句中的否定词置于主句中。常见的否定转移的词有：suppose/ think / believe/expect / imagine 如：‎ I don’t think he will come here tomorrow, will he? ‎ 注意省略答语：‎ 我认为是这样： I suppose/ think / believe/expect /hope so; ‎ 我不认为是这样：I think /suppose / believe/expect /imagine not ‎=I don’t think/suppose / believe/expect /imagine so.‎ 但只用 I hope not 不能用I don’t hope so ‎32. 现在分词做状语表伴随和形容词做状语表伴随 ‎1 . He got up, ______ nothing and went away A said B saying C to say D say ‎ ‎2 . The storm left, _______a lot of damage to this area .‎ A caused B to have caused C to cause D having caused ‎ ‎3 . My cousin came to see me from the country , _______me a basket of fruits. A brought B bringing C to bring D had brought ‎ ‎4.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class , he would answer carelessly , always _______the same thing . ‎ A said B saying C to say D say ‎5.The manger, ______it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the room. A who has made B having made C made D making ‎6 . Linda work for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _______ as ‎3 M. A knowing B known C being known D to be known ‎7.“You can’t catch me !” Janet shouted,______away . ‎ A run B running C to run D run 附：形容词做状语表伴随的7个基本句型：‎ ‎1. He came home safe. 2. He came home drunk. 3. The baby was born dead .‎ ‎4.Man is born equal.5. He lay sick in bed. 6.He came home, tired and hungry. ‎ ‎7.He stood there, surprised and excited.‎ ‎33. it’s time的六种用法 ‎ It’s time for sth It is time for class. ‎ It’s time to do sth It is time to have class. ‎ It’s time for sb to do sth It is time for us to have class.‎ It’s（high/ about ）time （that）+主语+动词过去式 ‎ It is time that we had class.‎ 但It’s（the first/ second….）time （that）+主语+ have done ‎ It is the first time we have been here..‎ ‎▲It was （the first/ second….）time （that）+主语+ had done ‎ It was the first time we had been here..‎ ‎34. ago和 before的区别 ago 指从说话算起的若干时间以前，常用一般过去时。I met her in the street three days ago.‎ before指从过去某时算起的若干时间以前，常用过去完成时。He said he had met her two weeks before.‎ before单独用，ago不能单独用 如：I seemed to have seen her somewhere before. (before可以单独用)‎ ‎35. worth,worthy和worth while的区别 ‎ 词条 搭配 意义和用法 ‎ worth be worth +n ‎ 意为“值得….”，名词是价钱或it / the price be well worth doing 某事值得被做。要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义 worthy be worthy of +n ‎ ‎“配得上……”‎ be worthy to be done ‎= be worthy of being done 某事值得被做 重点：be well worth +doing或名词意思是很值得做 如：‎ ‎★The place is well worth _______. ‎ A. being visited B. visited C. a visit D. visit 答案是C ‎1.-----I’m interested in that beautiful MP3 player. What do you charge for it?‎ ‎-----$125. ‎ ‎-----_______,but I can’t afford it.‎ A. It’s worth that B.It’s really nice C. Please lower the price D. That’s too dear ‎2.-----This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course.‎ ‎----But I think this latest one is _______worth reading. ‎ A. better B. more C. most D. very ‎3.Try to spend your time just on the things you find_________.‎ A. worth doing them B. worth being done ‎ C. worthy of doing them D. worthy of being done ‎ ‎36. turn 的词组高考考纲归纳 turn away;走开, 打发走; turn on;打开; turn off 关掉; turn into使变成; ‎ turn in上交; turn down 关小点,拒绝; turn up开大点, 出现; ‎ turn out生产, 结果是; in turn 轮流, 依次, 反过来 ‎1) He promised us to come here, but he hasn’t ______ yet . ‎ A. turn up B. turn out C. turn down D. turn in ‎ ‎2)Theory guides practice, ______, practice serves theory. ‎ A. in turn B. in return C. turn down D. turn in ‎ ‎3) It turns out that he was a cheat in the end.= He turns out to be a cheat in the end.‎ ‎37. what 引导的从句的考点 What引导的主语从句表语从句,宾语从句以及介词后面的what作主语宾语。‎ ‎1. What is referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. ‎ ‎2. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ____ it is. A. what B. that C. which D. where ‎3. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ____ you want to use it for. ‎ ‎ A. what B. how C. why D. where ‎4．I really don’t know ______ to call your father when I first see him. ‎ A.what B. how C.why D.when ‎5. It’s none of your business ___ other people think about you. Believe in yourself. A. what B. how C.why D.when ‎6.______ parents say and do has a life- long effect on their children.(填what )‎ ‎7. You can only be sure of ___ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something __you might get in the future.前填what; 后空填 that或不填.‎ ‎8. My father has a strong influence on me , so my father make me what I am. ‎ ‎★Elvis Presley is a great artist of all time. He made pop music ____it is today.‎ ‎ A. as B. how C. what D. since ‎9．This group of golden –haired westerners are very curious about_____ used to be called Forbbiden City, A.what B. how C.why D.when ‎10.He is _____ is known as a hacker--- he likes to show off on the internet and attack websites. A.what B. how C.why D.when ‎11. Water, which seems to be so simple and common, is ____ makes life possible. A.what B. how C.why D. when ‎12.My brother drove to school in the busy street at_____ he thought was a safe speed, but I still thought it was dangerous, _____ still reached ‎50 km an hour. A. what, which B. how, that C. which, which D. what, what 巧记法：介空动what 用；动空动what 用 ‎ ‎38. arrive, reach, get to的区别 arrive :到达 ,不及物动词，大地方用 in小地方用at He arrived in China in 1940.‎ 另：arrive, get 后接home, here, there等副词时永远不跟in /at/ to三介词 get to :到达He got to Beijing yesterday.‎ reach:及物动词直接加地点，永远不跟to He reached Beijing last year.‎ ‎39. join的用法 attend the meeting; attend school;‎ join 参加某项团体，成为其中一员 句型join the party （league ,army, team，company, club, the expedition, the navy）‎ join sb（in doing sth） 如：Can you join me in the work?‎ ‎ ‎ join in = take part in参加某项活动，比赛，游戏Please join in（take part in ）the game.‎ enter into the team 加入某个组织； 可以用into; 但是进入某个具体的地点时，其后不用into; 如：enter the room ,不用into; enter for 意思是：报名参加…attend the meeting /lecture; attend school;‎ ‎40. what, which , that ,it 易混点 ‎ (1) ----There is someone at the door , Mr. Donelson.‎ ‎ ---- Tell ______ I’m out. A. that B.it C.her D.them ‎ ‎(2)Jone said he’d been working in the office for an hour ______was true.‎ A. and that B. it C. and which D. this ‎ ‎(3). ---There’s somebody at the door, Mr. Donelson.‎ ‎ ----Tell______I’m out. A. it B. them C. her D. somebody ‎(4).No bread eaten by man is so sweet as_____ earned by his own labor ‎ ‎ A. one B. that C. what D. those ‎(5). We haven’t got enough books for each to have_____, so some of you will have to share. A. it B. one C. them D. those ‎(6). --- Who knocked at the door?‎ ‎ --- I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who ____ was. A. he B. that C. she D. it ‎(7). --- Do you have today’s China Daily?‎ ‎--- Yes, but only one copy left. Would you like to take_____? ‎ A. some B. them C. it D. one ‎(8). Even if they are on sale, these mobile phones are equal to_____ in price, if not more expensive than, at other stores. ‎ ‎ A. what B. ones C. it D. one that ‎(9). --- Tim, new copies of Harry Potter are on sale now.‎ ‎ --- Wonderful! Let’s go and buy____ this Sunday. ‎ ‎ A. it B. that C. one D. any ‎(10). For Tim this was the beginning of a new life,_____ he thought he would never see. A. what B. that C. one D. it ‎(11). If a book is in English, ______ may mean slow progress for you. ‎ A. as B. which C. that D. and it ‎41. 同位语从句：‎ 当先行词是下列抽象名词时 即同位于从句： idea ; promise. Hope , chance / possibility , the news = word; proof; belief ; fact, truth 等名词的后面，用以解释说明前面的名词， 常用连词that ,（that 没有意义， 不做成分，不能省略）， 含有疑问时 ，用when, how, where, why等。‎ ‎1.My pen-friend , Peter, wrote to me, expressing the hope_______ he would come to Beijing to see the 2008 Olympic Games. ‎ A that B. which C. what D whether ‎ ‎2.Along with the letter was her promise ____ she would join us in the work.‎ A that B. which C. what D. whether ‎3.The news ______ Shenzhou-6 spaceship safely returned from space on October 17, 2005 excited the Chinese . A that B. which C. what D.不填 ‎ ‎4．So far there has been no proof ____ people from other planets do exist. ‎ A that B. which C. what D.how ‎5.News came from the school office____ Wang Lin had been admitted to college.‎ A that B. which C. what D.where ‎6.The fact has worried many scientists___ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A that B. which C. what D whether ‎ ‎42. 4个永远用不定式作状语的和5个现在分词作状语的词组 ‎ ‎★4个永远用现在分词作状语的词组 generally speaking =generally= in general 一般说来；‎ ‎②judging by/ from sth; 从…判断；‎ 如：Judging by his accent, he must come from Henan.‎ ‎③weather/ time permitting; 天气/时间允许的话； ‎ 如Weather/ time permitting, we will go fishing.‎ ‎④considering +从句=given + 从句….考虑到； ‎ 如：Considering / Given he is a child, he can’t see the film.‎ ‎★5个永远用不定式作状语的词组 ‎①to make matters worse, ②to tell the truth, ③to be sure, ④to be honest, ‎ ‎⑤to begin with. 例如：1.To tell the truth, he must be a cheat.‎ ‎2.I got up late yesterday. To make things worse, my car was held up in the traffic jam, so I was late.‎ ‎3.________, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.‎ ‎ A. Be honestly B. To be honest C. Honesty D. Being honest ‎▲注意：名词前面若有序数词修饰时一定用不定式作定语，不用分词作定语。‎ 如：1.He was the first to come and the last to leave.‎ ‎2.The last one to arrive pays the meals. 3.The last one to laugh laughs loudly.‎ ‎4.She was the first to win the medal in the school.‎ ‎43. 表示不定数量的常用词或词组 用于可数名词 用于不可数名词 可数名词不可数名词均可使用 afew,few; several, many,‎ a number of, ‎ a good/great many ‎ a little ,little ,much;‎ a large amount of ‎=large amounts of ‎ a great deal of; ‎ a lot f=lots of=plenty of ‎= a large quantity of ‎= large quantities of; ‎ ‎44. to与情感名词连用，表“某种行动后产生的感觉”‎ ‎(much / greatly) to+one’s+ delight 使某人高兴的是 ‎ ‎(much / greatly) to+one’s+ surprise/ astonishment 使某人惊奇的是 ‎ ‎(much / greatly )to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是 ‎(much / greatly) to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是 ‎ ‎(much / greatly) to one’s relief 使某人轻松的是 ‎ ‎ 动作与结果动词对应表 表示动作的动词 表示结果的动词 look 看 see 看见 listen 听 hear 听见 look for 寻找 find 找到 advise 劝说 persuade 说服 try to do 努力做 manage to do 设法做成 study 学习 learn 学会 flee 逃走 escape 逃脱 prepare 准备(prepare + 内容)‎ be prepared for 准备好(prepare for +目的)。‎ ‎45. for；do; practice; 的高考典型用法：‎ ‎①for 就……来说 ‎1.It is cold for February.‎ ‎2.This pair of shoes is large for its size.‎ ‎3.He is young for the age 另外： ‎ ‎② do 也可以。‎ ‎1.If you have no pen, a pencil will do .‎ ‎2. If your father doesn’t come, your mother will do.‎ ‎③practice 做法； 惯例 如：It is a regular practice for students to stand up when the teacher comes into the classroom.‎ ‎46. one 和 it 的区别 A. one 表泛指，译为：一个。 it 表特指，译为：“它” 与所指的名词是同一个。that 特指；与所指的名词是同一类，不是同一个；如：‎ ‎1) My pen is lost, and I want to buy____. A. one B. it C that D those ‎2) My pen is broken, and I want to repair____.A. one B. it C that D those ‎3)I wish there were taxis now. I can never seem to find _____ when I need it. A. it B. them C. one D. those ‎4）The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.‎ ‎5) I can’t find my hat ; I don’t know where I put it.‎ ‎6）I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have money to buy____. A. it B. them C. one D. those B. it 作形式宾语的 5大动词：‎ find , feel, 和make; 莫忘think , consider; ‎ 它们后若跟it, 形（名）+ 不定式紧跟着。‎ 如：I found it important to learn English.‎ it 作形式宾语的7个考点句型：‎ ‎1. I like/ love/hate it when + 从句；2.I appreciate it if + 从句；‎ ‎3.when it comes to doing sth.当谈到；‎ ‎4.take it for granted that; 5.keep it in mind that ; ‎ ‎6.bring it to one’s attention that ; 7.depend on it that ‎ 如：Knowing losing weight is useless when it comes to shopping and eating.‎ ‎★三个 it 考点固定词组：①.if it can be helped= if I can help it; 译为：如果我有办法的话； it can’t be helped= I can’t help it; 译为：我也没有办法；②make it to：成功到…… ③see to it +that从句：务必……‎ 如：1.If I can help it, I don’t like to work late into the night.‎ ‎2.If the plan is put off because of the bad weather, I can’t help it.‎ ‎3. —I am asked to give a talk on the world situation.‎ ‎ —See ___ __ that you are ready on time.‎ A. to B. which C. it D. to it 答案：D. ‎ ‎4. The girl is already in her fifties, but she doesn’t look _____. ‎ A. so B. that C. it D. this 特大重点：one 代替前面的 a + n ; ‎ 如：1. A good job is one which requires interest and ability. ‎ ‎2.I want to see a teacher, one who can teach me English .‎ ‎47. because of；become of sb/sth= happen to sb/sth 及常考词组 because 后跟从句。because of 后跟名词； due to 不能放在句首， 由于 ‎ in case of + n / in case + 从句。以防万一… ；‎ for the most part 大体上说； ‎ in time 最终 in no time = at once at a time 一次； at one time 曾经；一度 learn …..by heart 背会; call for需要； 找某人一起同去; ‎ find fault with= be particular about 对.. 挑剔become of sb/sth= happen to sb/sth 如：What has become of her recently? 最近她发生了什么事情？‎ call at拜访某地 call on拜访某人; make up for弥补 ; bring up抚养，吐出; give out发出，筋疲力尽 ; give away泄漏，捐献; put away存放; get a ride to乘车到;above all最重要的是; after all 毕竟，别忘了; at all根本; in all总共 ‎ ‎★You shouldn’t scolded the boy at all. she is a child after all; above all, he made only two mistakes in all.‎ ‎▲in time 最终 in no time =at once at atime 一次； at one time 曾经；一度 ‎★If we keep on, we will succeed______. ‎ A in time B on time C at the same time D at one time ‎ 答案是A, 此处译为“最终”‎ ‎48. be of the same age/ be of an age ‎ be of the same size/ length/ height/ shape = be of a size/ length/ height/ shape ‎ 意思是: 属于同一….‎ 如：We had a lot in common, partly because we are of the same age.‎ ‎ People of a group and things of a kind come together.物以类聚，人以群分。‎ ‎49. 过去完成时和一般过去时的考点区别 ‎ 过去完成时的动作一定发生在一般过去时之前；所以填过去完成时的时候，必须有一个过去式作为参照物。若这个动作发生在这个参照物前要用过去完成时。若发生在其后，要用一般过去时。如：‎ ‎1.When I arrived at the railway station, the train had left.‎ ‎2.When we came to the cinema, the film had been on for an hour.‎ ‎3.The flower were so lovely that they______ in no time. ‎ A. sold B. were sold C. had been sold D. would sell ‎ ‎（动作发生在参照物were so lovely后，故用一般过去时）‎ ‎4.-- Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?‎ ‎--Yes ,he did. He _____ them for a long time.‎ A. didn’t see B. hadn’t seen C. hasn’t seen D. wouldn’t see ‎(第二句的动作发生在第一句之前，所以用过完)‎ ‎5.I _____ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.‎ A.would be B. had been C. have been D. will be ‎ ‎(前面的动作发生在后面之前，所以用过完)‎ ‎6.At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement _______.‎ A. had been reached B. was reached ( 先达成协议，后宣布， 故用过完)‎ ‎▼My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I am afraid I ____half of it.‎ A.would miss B. had missed C. have missed D. missed ‎(错过在他说之后，所以用 一般过去时)‎ ‎7.She stared at the painting, wondering where she ____ it. ‎ A. saw B. had een C. has seen D. sees ‎▲过去完成时的特大重点用法；表示愿望的动词expect, intend, wish, hope, plan, want, mean, suppose 用过去完成时时表示过去本打算… 但是却没有干. 如；I had hoped to see you last night , but I was busy.‎ ‎50. run out 和 use up ‎ run out 用完，无被动； use up 主语是物时用被动。‎ 如：My ink ran out= My ink was used up. ‎ 注意：四个out 词组不用被动语态：break out; come out ; give out ; run out.‎ give out 筋疲力尽；无被动语态；‎ 如：Giving out=worn out, he had to stop to have a rest.‎ ‎51. what 和that 引导的宾语从句的区别 无比较范围用what, 有比较范围用which ‎ ‎(1)Would you mind telling me ______ language your friend speaks? ‎ A what B which C how D that ‎(2)Would you mind telling me ______ language your friend speaks, German or Japanese? A what B which C how D that ‎(3)Do you know ______ country and _______ year was Karl Marx born? ‎ A what; which B which; what C what; what D which; which ‎52. other than; rather than ; more than ; less than； or rather ‎ other than= except 除……外； rather than 而不是；‎ more than 不仅仅是；less than 不到; or rather 更确切的说 ‎☆In no country ______Britain , it has been said ,_______experience four seasons in the course of a single day.‎ ‎ A. other than ;one can B. rather than ; one can ‎ C. other than; can one D. rather than; can one ‎53. accept 与receive 的区别 accept “接受” 强调主观愿望，从内心接受。He accepted the suggestions from the students.‎ receive“收到”不强调是否乐意或同意。She received an operation last week.‎ ‎★ She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.‎ ‎◆但是接受教育，一定用 receive an education ‎54. 三“in ”二“to ”不用by 固定词组 ‎1.The doctor wrapped the medicine in a quilt and tied it up. ( 不能用with)‎ ‎2. The man came in the direction of mine. ( 不能用to)‎ ‎ The birds flew away in all the directions. ( 不能用to)‎ ‎3. He was caught in a heavy rain. / a shower/ a storm. ( 不能用by)‎ ‎4. He was admitted to或into Peking University last year. ( 不能用by)‎ ‎5. As is well known to us all, she is an honest girl. ( 不能用by)‎ ‎55. may, must, shall, could 和 was able to 的典型用法：‎ ‎1.May you succeed! May you be happy. May 放在句首表祝愿。‎ ‎2.may / might as well =had better+ v 最好…‎ must “偏偏”的用法= will always ‎1.Why must it rain today? ‎ ‎2.I try to persuade him not to marry her, but he must do/ but he will always do.‎ ‎3.Tom, you look at the time, 11 o’clock, you must play the piano at this time.‎ shall的经典用法：用在二三人称肯定句表示说话人的“许诺，警告，命令”。‎ ‎1.Those who steal books in the library _____ not be allowed to borrow any again in the future. A. shall B. must C. may D. can ‎2. “You shall appear at the police station.”, the policeman said to the driver.‎ ‎3. You shall be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.‎ ‎4.No student ___ go out of the school after 11 o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A. shall B. must C. will D.may ‎ could 和 was able to 的区别：could 表示过去有此能力，‎ 但没有实行此能力；was able to表示过去有此能力，且实行此能力；‎ 如：In the coal mine disaster, many workers were killed, but only Liu Tao ______ have a narrow escape. A could B. was able to ‎ 另外：be supposed to do= should ‎ Should 的典型用法：‘居然，竟然’如：‎ ‎1.We can’t imagine such a well-behaved gentleman should be rude to a woman.‎ ‎2.The meeting is to begin at 4 pm. But as assistants, we are _____ to be there a bit earlier.A invited B supposed C determined D encouraged ‎ could 提问 can 回答；might 提问 may 回答；would 提问 will回答；‎ ▲ can’t 不可能(表示推测，绝对不的意思)；‎ ▲ may not 可能不(表示推测，不绝对); mustn’t 决不能 （表示命令，警告）‎ 如：Though many parents ____ share a similar taste in music with their children,‎ they don't stop them. ‎ A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. may not D. can't ‎ ‎★记住：四句经典句型： ‎ ‎ Can it be true? Yes , it may be true. No , it can’t be true. ‎ I am sure it must be true.‎ ‎1.It is said that the male customers may not like the design of the furniture.‎ ‎2.There’s no light on,they _____ be at home. ‎ ‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t ‎ can 用在否定句和疑问句中表示推测，用在肯定句中两个特大重点用法：1.“能够”2.“有时也会” 如：‎ ‎1.she is a gentle girl, but she can be angry. ‎ ‎2. Studying far into the night can be effective, but it can be harmful to health.‎ ‎56. “穿”的用法 Dress 过去分词 可作表语。表示“给…穿衣”‎ He is too young to dress himself.‎ Little Tom can now dress himself. He is always well dressed.‎ 表示穿着时可用be dressed in ‎=be wearing ‎=have on ‎ =wear ‎ wear用一般时或进行时均可 have on永远不用进行时 have on wear都表示状态，have on无进行时，wear可用于进行时。‎ He always has her red shoes on.‎ put on 强调穿衣的动作，后接衣帽鞋 Mother puts a coat on the baby. wear 留胡子 如：1.______ in red clothes, the girl looks pretty . ‎ A. Dress B. Dressed C. Dressing D.Being dressed ‎ ‎57. so…that … / so … as ; such… that…/ such…as 的区别 so/ such… that 引导的是目的状语从句，意思是：如此….以至于….从句中，主语和宾语齐全；so/ such …as引导的是定语从句，意思是：正如,从句中主语或宾语不全；如：‎ ‎1.Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of us worked out.A. that B. which C. as D. so that ‎ ‎2.Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of us worked it out.A. that B. which C. as D. so that ‎ ‎3. It wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.. ‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. as D.what ‎58. in doing 的九大词组 ‎1. have/ difficulty/ a hard time/ trouble with sth = have / difficulty/ a hard time/ trouble in doing sth. 如：‎ You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ____ home in the snowstorm.‎ A. walked B. walking C.to walk D.walk ‎ ‎2.be busy in doing sth= be busy with sth;‎ ‎3 sb spend + time/ money on sth;= sb spend + time/ money in doing sth;‎ ‎4. there is nothing wrong with sth= there is nothing wrong in doing sth.‎ ‎5. have fun doing sth 或It is fun doing sth. 6. be well worth doing sth ‎ ‎7.waste ….in doing sth; 8. succeed in doing sth.‎ ‎59. wish 和hope的区别 ‎ ‎1.wish to do = hope to do; 2.可说wish sb to do sth 但hope sb to do sth 是错误, ‎ ‎3.另外wish; hope 都可跟从句 特大重点：wish 跟双宾语，表祝愿，hope 无此用法； wish you good luck in the final exam. wish you a good time; wish you a good journey/ a good trip/ a merry Christmas ‎ Hope 跟从句不用虚拟语气；wish跟从句一定用虚拟语气 I wish to go to university.‎ I wish him to finish the work at once ‎ I hope that I can do it well.‎ I wish that I were a bird.‎ Wish you a good time / journey / trip!‎ ‎60.一 “the”之差改错重点 in hospital生病住院 in the hospital在医院工作 out of the question 很成问题 out of question 没问题 in front of 在…前面（指外部） ‎ in the front of在…前面（指内部）‎ in charge of 主管…‎ in the charge of被…主管 go to school 上学 go to the school 到学校去 leave school 毕业 in the universe在宇宙；‎ in space 在太空 in prison在狱中（犯人入狱）‎ in the prison在监狱工作 take place 发生 take the place of 代替= be in place of ‎ at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌子旁 by day 在白天 He often sleeps by day.‎ by the day按日计算 He got paid by the day. ‎ ‎61. lie与lay的区别 ‎ lie – lay –lain; lying 躺 ‎ The man lay on the road ‎ lay --laid --laid; laying下蛋/放置 The hen is laying.‎ lie –lied--lied; lying.说谎 ‎ She told a lie just now.‎ Don’t believe her, for he is lying.‎ Look, the old hen is laying now. ‎ North of Paris lies the little town of Beauavis.‎ The boy lied to us that he had laid his money on the desk.‎ He has lain there for two hours.‎ 规则是说谎，不规则是躺。‎ 躺过是下蛋，下过是laid.‎ ‎62. beat, defeat; win 的区别 ‎ beat=defeat 击败人/ 队；win 赢比赛/奖牌/物 如：‎ The team ____ours in last match. A beated B.defeat C.beat D. won答案 C ‎63. as+ 原级+ as的考点三用法：‎ ‎1.He is as tall as his brother. 他和他的弟弟一样高。 ‎ ‎2.He is not as (so ) tall as his brother. 他没他的弟弟高。‎ ‎3.He is as good a boy as his brother. 注意：as + adj + a + n + as ‎◆as + 原级+ as 后面的as 可以省略 如：‎ ‎1.He is cleverer than his brother, but he is not as diligent.‎ ‎2.These shoes are cheaper in the other shop but not as good.‎ ‎3. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice_____ expensive. A as B so C too D very ‎64. method, way ,means, approach (方法，步骤)‎ ‎① method 可数名词，其后跟of+ 名词/动名词，不跟不定式。‎ 指系统的符合一定理论的方法。‎ He invented a new method of teaching English. ‎ ‎②way 可数名词后可跟to do 或of doing作定语。泛指生活方式，思想方法。‎ He has a strange way of making / to make his classes lively and interesting.‎ ‎③means 单复同形，当该词前有a, one, this, that, every等时，表示单数的意义，当该词前是such, these , those, all, many时，表示复数的意义。指抽象或概括性的方法.The ants “talk ”a great deal by this means. ‎ 注意：三者搭配介词不一样：with this method；in this way; by this means.‎ ‎④approach (方法) 后跟to + n; 而 way, means , method 后跟of + n. 如：‎ ‎1.I used three approaches to the maths problem.‎ ‎2.My parents let me have my own _______ of living. ‎ A. way B. method C. means D.manner ‎65. it 表示时间13句型 ‎◆It is或has been + 一段时间+ since + 主语+ 过去时 It is ten years since he died.‎ ‎◆It was / would be + 一段时间+ before+主语 + 过去时 ‎ ‎ It was / would be three years before he left here. 过了多长时间才……..‎ ‎◆It was + 一段时间+ago+ that +主语+ 过去时 ‎ It was ten years ago that he died ‎◆It was + ten o’clock + when+ 主语+ 过去时 ‎ It was midnight when he came home drunk.‎ ‎◆It was + at + ten o’clock +that+主语+ 过去时 ‎ It was at midnight that he came home drunk.‎ ‎◆It is /will be+一段时间 +before+主语 + 现在时 过了…才; ‎ It will be ten years before he joins the army.‎ ‎◆It be + fun / a waste of time/ no good / no use + doing ‎ It is fun playing chess with you to kill time in the park.‎ ‎◆It be + 过去分词（said/ reported announced , hoped, thought/ believed/ known/ expected/）+ that 从句。 ‎ ‎◆It be + 形容词 （true/good /important/ necessary/wrong / certain ）+that从句。　‎ ‎◆It + is + 名词(a pity/ great fun/ an honour/ a fact/ a surprise/ ) +that+从句。‎ ‎◆It + seems / happens/ appears that从句。‎ ‎ It so happened that I saw her in the street.‎ ‎◆It is no wonder that从句。 难怪No wonder he was praised by the teacher.‎ ‎◆It was not long before + 从句；不久It was not long before he came home ‎66. even if = even though 即使; as if = as though 似乎, 好像； ‎ even so; 即使如此;If so如果这样 if ever 曾经有的话，if any 如果有一些 ‎1. He will not tell the secret, even though he knows it.‎ ‎2.If you put a stick into a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.‎ ‎3.Much of the power of the trade unions has been weak ____, their political influence should be very great.‎ A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D.So far ‎ ‎4.Do you enjoy playing basketball? _____, you have lots of company.‎ A. Even so B. If so C. However D. Otherwise ‎5. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two. ‎ A. Even so B. If so C. If you do D. If you may ‎67. it is said / reported/ announced/ believed/ that + 从句 It is said that the book has been translated into many languages already ‎= The book is said to have been translated into many languages already.‎ It is believed that the police have caught the robber so far.‎ ‎= The police are believed to have caught the robber so far.‎ ‎1.He is believed________in at his office on his way home.‎ A.dropping B.to have dropped C.having dropped D.to be dropped (B)‎ ‎2. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liuxiang, who was reported____ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. ‎ A.break B.having broken C .breaking D. to have broken (D)‎ ‎68. alone 和 lonely ‎ alone 意思是“独自的”不能作定语，lonely是“孤独的，寂寞的”能作定语。如：‎ Although he is alone, he doesn’t feel lonely. He lives in a lonely house.‎ He can’t finish the task alone. 带a 的形容词不能作定语 alone asleep afraid, alike awake alive ‎ 注意：修饰这几个形容词用 much ,不用very . ‎ 一句话记忆：I was traveling alone in a lonely mountain. ‎ I didn’t feel lonely, though I was alone.‎ ‎69. injure; wounded; hurt 的区别 injure 意外事故的伤害； wounded 刀、枪、剑伤；hurt 心灵创伤或 ‎ 特定某部位的受伤 ‎1.He was injured in the car accident. 2.He was wounded in the war. ‎ ‎3.What he said hurt me a lot.‎ ‎4.Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had _____ his leg. ‎ A. hurt B. damaged C. hit D. wounded ‎ ‎70. man= mankind word = news ‎ man 人类 word 消息 无复无冠； ‎ ‎1.Word came that our team won the match. ‎ ‎2.Man can conquer nature. ‎ ‎3.____ came that our school would begin after the traditional festival.‎ A. Words B.Word C.The word D.Some words ‎ ‎71. as,when,while,‎ 这三个连词都可以引导时间状语从句表示“当……时候”。‎ when意为“在……时候”（或时期） （at or during the time that）.“ 从句中 动词既可是终止性的又可以是延续性的。when 的高考重点用法： 当此刻 然间。while意为“在……期间”,从句中的动词只能是延续性的。while的高 重点用法： 当“然而”放在句中；当“虽然”“尽管”时只能放在主句之前。As 为：一边， 一边。 ‎ ‎★ there was a time when …曾经一度… 如： ‎ ‎1.There was a time in my life __ beauty meant something special to me A.that B.which C.whether D.when ‎ ‎2. .We were swimming in the lake‎ ‎‎_______‎ suddenly the storm started.‎ A. when B. while C. until D. before ‎3 ..He was falling asleep when there was a loud knock on the door .‎ ‎( when 的高考重点用法：当此刻突然间。) ‎ ‎5. My mother came in while I was playing computer games. ‎ ‎(while意为“在……期间”,从句中的动词只能是延续性)‎ ‎6. _____we admit that there are still some problems about NMET, we don't mean that it is of no use. A. Until B. While C. As D. Unless ‎ (这里while意思是“虽然” 要放在句首。)‎ ‎7．______I really don’t like the art , I find his work impressive. ‎ A. When B. While C Where D as ‎72. though 高考的特大重点用法：‎ 用在句末，前有逗号。意思是然而，相当于however. 而although 无此用法如1. I have had a bit of headache. It’s nothing much, _______. ‎ A. yet B. though C. although D. but ‎ ‎2. He had an accident yesterday. . It’s nothing serious, _______. ‎ A. yet B. though C. although D. but ‎3.——Nice day, isn’t it?‎ ‎——Yes. A bit cold, . A．though B．yet C．actually D．so ‎73．too/ so/ as / how + adj + a + n ‎1.This is too big a cap for me. ‎ ‎2.He is as good a boy as his brother. How clever a girl she is ! ‎ ‎3.He is so good a boy that we all love him= He is such a good boy that we all love him.‎ ‎74. 形容词的比较级高考重中之重：‎ ‎1.--Is your headache getting ____? ‎ ‎-–No, it’s worse. A. better B. bad C. worse D.well.‎ ‎2. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______before.‎ A.the better one B.the best one C.a better one D.a good one ‎3.--Did you take enough money with you?—No,I needed _______I thought I would.‎ A.not so much as B.as much as C.much more than D.much less than ‎ ‎4.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses ______water and electricity than _______models.‎ ‎ A.less; older B.less; elder C.fewer; older D.fewer; elder ‎5.I don’t think this film is by far the most boring.I have seen _______.‎ A.better B.worse C.the best D.the worst ‎6.Of the two sisters,Betty is ___one,and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.‎ A.a younger B.a youngest C.the younger D.the youngest ‎7.I wish you’d do__talking and some more work .Thus things will become better.‎ A.a bit less B.any less C.much more D.a little more ‎8.--Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes, I’ve never been to ____one before.‎ A.a more excited B.the most excited ‎ C.a more exciting D.the most excited ‎9.David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels ____desire to go to bed. A.the most B.most C.worse D.the least ‎10.—Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?—I couldn’t agree _______,‎ the idea sounds great to me. A.much B.worse C.more D.less ‎11.The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted_____ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while A. well B. best C. better D. good ‎12.After two years research, we now have a___better understanding of the disease.‎ A. far B.very C.fairly D. quite ‎ The key (ACCABCACDCCA) ‎ ‎75. 含有when 的六句型 ‎⑴There was a time when…曾经一度 ‎ There was a time when he didn’t want to go to school.‎ ‎⑵Gone are the days when…那些日子一去不复返…‎ Gone are the days when the Chinese people used the foreign oil.‎ ‎⑶I like / hate/ love it when I like it when it snows in the north of Canada.‎ ‎⑷主语+ be about to do sth when 如：‎ He was about to go out when suddenly the telephone rang.‎ ‎⑸It was ten o’clock when ….. It was ten o’clock when he went to bed drunk.‎ ‎⑹Hardly had + sb+ done when + sb + 过去时…. 一….就… 如：‎ Hardly had he sat down when the man came.‎ ‎76 . especially , specially ; anything but, nothing but 的区别 这两个词意思相同， 但：专为某一特定目的进行的特定行为用 specially；几种对象或情况在一起，特别强调某个对象时，用especially； 在介词短语，形容词或when引导的状语从句前用especially 例 1.The cake is specially made for you. I like swimming, especially in summer.‎ ‎2.I like being quiet. Don’t make noises, _____ when I have visitors.‎ A. especial ; B. especially C. specially D. special ‎ anything but= never 决不； nothing but = only 仅仅， 只是 ; ‎ ‎77. late晚一点,late迟到的, latter n 后者, later … 以后 lately= recently 最近, deeply深深地, deep深地, closely密切地, close接近, highly高度地, high高地, widely广泛地, wide宽地，‎ free,免费的，freely,自由地 如：in the late autumn, in the late evening, ‎ ‎ 1.Ten years later, he returned home. 2.Have you heard from him lately?‎ 如：We are___moved because Mr.Li always prepares his lessons __into the night.‎ A.deeply: deeply B.deep deep C.deeply:deep d:deep:deepy ‎78. be + very + adj =be+ of +(great/ much/ equal/ little / no )+ n The book is very valuable to me = The book is of great value to me.‎ The book is not useful to me. = The book is of no use to me.‎ The book is very helpful to me. = The book is of great help to me.‎ The book is very interesting to me. = The book is of great interest to me.‎ The book is very important to me. = The book is of great importance to me.‎ However, Turesson’s findings show that habitat, such as soil conditions, is of equal importance to the output of crops. (Book3 p35)‎ ‎79. what if 和what about；how about;how come ‎ what for? 干什么用的？so what? 那又怎么样呢？‎ what if+ 从句？如果…该怎么样呢？ what about=how about+ n/ 动名词 ‎1.What if he didn’t come here? 2.What about Tom going there ?‎ ‎3.______it rains while we are a long way from shelter? ‎ ‎ A. What about B.How about C. What if D.If ‎4.----He would go to see you . ‎ ‎----_________he did not come ?‎ ‎ A.What if B.Where if C.What come D.What about ‎5.--Please empty the drawer, Tom? --- What for? ‎ how come？意思相当于 why？但不等于 why; 因为how come 引导的是一个无倒装语序的句子；如：‎ ‎----How come you were late yesterday? --- Because my watch broke down.‎ ‎= ---Why were you late yesterday? --- Because my watch broke down ‎80. as 和with 的考点用法 as 后跟从句；with +宾语+（形/ 现/ 过/ 介词短语/ 副词/ 不定式） 如:‎ ‎1.With time going on, he became older and older.‎ ‎= As time went on, he became older and older.‎ ‎2.He slept well with all the windows open/ closed/ shut.‎ ‎3.With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding the her home.‎ ‎4, He stood there with his hands tied.= He stood there as his hands were tied.‎ ‎5.With a lot of problems to settle, the new president was very worried at the present situation.‎ ‎6. With two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.‎ ‎7.____the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.‎ A.With B. Since C. As D. For ‎8.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ___, he accepted it.‎ A. finished . B. finishing C. Having finished D was finished ‎ ‎81. 用一般现在时表将来常见于条件状语从句和时间状语从句 即：if, as soon as, before, after, until ,when等。即：“主将从现”‎ 例如：If you keep quiet, I will tell you what I know about the incident. ‎ ‎1.Your new product _____better if it is advertised on TV.‎ ‎ A.sell B.sells C.sold D.will sell ‎2. If she doesn’t tell him now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she_______.‎ A.will do B.does C.had done D.would do ‎3.Children won’t put on weight so easily if they___to eat more vegetables A.have persuaded B.were persuaded C.will be persuaded D.are persuaded ‎▲be + 动词 ing形式（现在进行时）‎ 这一结构主要是用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转换的动词，如：go, come, leave ,start, arrive, take等，也可用于其他动态动词。如：‎ ‎1.Liu Xiang is leaving for America for the match on Tuesday.‎ ‎2.--So how long have you been here?‎ ‎--Just a couple of days actually. I’m on a big journey, you know. I ____all the places of interest here.‎ ‎ A.am visting B.visited C.have visited D.will have visited ‎3.Because the shop_____down , all the articles are on sale.‎ ‎ A.was closing B. is closing C closes D.has closed ‎82. will+v; be going to+ v; be about to +v; be + to do的区别 ‎ ‎1. will+v; 表示临时决定； 如：‎ ‎1.---Have you posted my letter? ---- No, I forgot, I______ post it now. ‎ ‎ A. will; B. am going to C. am about to D. am to ‎2. be going to+ v; 表示能看出迹象； Look, it is going to rain.‎ ‎3.be about to + v 表示即将 I was about to go out when the telephone rang.‎ ‎4.be to do; 表约定好，或主语是物；‎ His job is to teach maths. My wish is to be a scientist.‎ ‎83. seat / sit ‎ ‎1.please be seated= please seat yourself = please sit down.‎ ‎2.I found him seated / seating himself/ sitting there.‎ ‎3.___, he was reading. A. Seated B.Seating C. Having seated D.Being seated 注意：seat (容纳)= hold 如：The hall can seat / hold 100 students.‎ ‎84. come on 用在祈使句中的用法 ‎ come on 用在祈使句中的用法：鼓励某人做某事，尤其促使其加速，努力，试一试。另一意思：得了吧。 ‎ ‎--- It will take at least 2 hours to do this. ‎ ‎---Oh, ______! I could do it in 30 minutes. ‎ A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D.Why not ‎85．probable; possible; likely probable 可能性最大；比possible大50%；likely 主语可以是人或物；而 probable 和possible主语必须是it; 判断三者谁的可能性最大的技巧是：谁的的b最多谁可能性最大。probable 有两个b; possible 有一个b;likely 无b;如：‎ ‎1.He is likely to be invited to dinner= It is likely that he will be invited to dinner.‎ ‎2.It is possible that he will be invited to dinner. ‎ ‎3.It is probable that he will be invited to dinner.‎ ‎4.I think he is ____to get the job if he doesn’t lose heart.‎ Ａprobable Ｂpossible　 Ｃlikely Ｄperhaps 答案是 C ‎86. 隐形过去时 ‎1.---Have you heard me?‎ ‎---I’m sorry.I ____you____to me. ‎ ‎ A.don’t know, are speaking B. didn’t know, were speaking C.don’t know, were speaking D. don’t know, are speaking ‎2.----Lucy is late again. She____to meet us at 8:00.‎ ‎---Come on.Let’s give her a few more minutes. ‎ A.has promised B.promised C had promised D.promises ‎3-.--Does your brother serve in the army?‎ ‎---No,not now. But he___in the army for 8 years. ‎ A.would serve B.served C.is serving D.was serving ‎4.---Kate and Lucy are twins.‎ ‎---Oh, I___why they looked so alike. ‎ ‎ A.wonder B.have wondered. C.was wondering D.had wondered ‎5.----I’m sorry, but you are fined $50! You ____‎120 km an hour,don’t you?‎ ‎----No,officer. I can’t have been. This car doesn’t do 100. ‎ A.are driving B.were driving C.have driven D.had driven ‎6. —Thank goodness, you are here! What _______ you? —Traffic jam. A. keeps B. kept C. has kept D. had kept ‎7.---Do you know where my violin is, Mary? ‎ ‎---1 ____ someone walking off with one, but I _____ whose. ‎ ‎ A. have seen; didn't know B. saw; haven't known ‎ ‎ C. had seen; hadn't known D. saw; didn't know ‎ ‎87. get + 过去分词 get paid 获得报酬； get stuck陷进去； get burnt烧伤； get sunburnt 晒伤；get hurt 受伤害；get lost 迷路；get drunk 喝醉；get married结婚；get turned over被碾过去； get used to ‎ 习惯于；get changed换衣服；get started ‎ ‎1.Our summer training course will get started tomorrow.‎ ‎2.Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _____before the party.‎ A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change ‎ ‎3.He got paid by the hour, and I got paid by the day. ‎ 注意：by day 在白天； by the day 按天计算。‎ 重点考点：get paid by the day/ by the month/ by the hour; be sold by the kilo/ by the inch/ by the foot/ the metre; 但be sold by weight/ by size/ height/ length; 不用the ; 即具体计量单位名词前用the. 抽象的名词前不用the.‎ ‎1.The apples are sold by_____ weight, and those pears are sold by_______ kilo.‎ ‎ A. the; B.; the C.; ; D.the; the ‎ ‎2. The cloth is sold by____ inch, and the shirts are sold by _____ size.‎ ‎ A. the; B.; the C.; ; D.the; the ‎ ‎3.He was paid _____. A. by day B. on the day C. by the day D. on day ‎ ‎88. until / unless引导从句的区别 until 和unless 的区别: until….直到 ……才(强调时间)；‎ ⑴译为: 到…时间为止（= to the time of /when） ‎ 如：a. He didn’t come until late in the evening. ‎ b. Don’t open the door until the train stops. ‎ c. Until he returns, nothing can be done. ‎ d. The baby did not stop crying until he was fed.‎ ⑵译为: 到…地点为止(= as far as ); unless 除非…否则（强调条件）‎ ‎(1).According to our school rules, none is allowed to ask for leave_____ he or she has a doctor’s note. A. unless B.until C. though D.while 答案为：A ‎(2).Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____ he cooked it himself ‎ A. unless B.until C. though D.while 答案为： A ‎ ‎(3).All the dishes in this menu, ___ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. unless B.until C. though D.while 答案为： A ‎ ‎89. in，with，by的区别 ‎(1) 用…声音，语言，颜色用 “in”, in a low voice, in English, in colour, in pencil ‎(2)用具体的工具用“with”, I see with my eyes .I write with my pen.‎ ‎(3)用…方法，手段用“by” , by bus =on the bus by car= in the car by bike = on the bike by plane =by air =on the plane 但步行用on foot ‎90. before long 和long before ‎ Before long是不久；long before是 很久以前 如：I had worked here ____ you came here , but I shall leave for England____.‎ A before long; before long B before long ; long before ‎ C long before; before long D long before; long before 答案:C ‎91.过去分词和现在分词作后置定语的用法 ‎ 过去分词作后置定语表被动，现在分词作后置定语表主动；切记：二者作后置定语时，前均不加be 动词。如：‎ ‎1.This is the house_____ in the 9o’s and in their fifties.‎ A was built B building C built D being built 答案是 C ‎2.The box od coins _______ in England was made in the 1780s.‎ ‎ A was found B finding C found D being foung 答案是 C ‎3.Michael Jackson, ______ to be the King of Pop, died at the age of 50.‎ A saying B to say C being said D said 答案是 D ‎4.Do you know the girl ______ paper flowers?‎ A making B makes C made D being made ‎ ‎5.The girl loving him and loved by him commited suicide last week.‎ 以上均是分词作后置定语，前均不能用 (is am are, were ,was) 等be 动词。‎ 判断分词作定语的方法：先找出句子的谓语，因为一个句子不能有两个谓语，所以，找到了谓语后，若作定语时，再根据“主动ing; 被动用ed”的原则。‎ ‎92. 过去分词和现在分词作状语的用法 过去分词作状语表被动，现在分词作状语表主动；切记：二者作状语时，前均不加be 动词。判断分词作状语的方法：前面有一个完整的单句，后跟逗号时，就是分词作状语。 如：1The man came in, following a little dog.‎ ‎2.The man came in, followed by a little dog ‎3.Silver is the best conducter, copper following.‎ ‎4.He’s riding along the street, all of a sudden, a taxi cut in,____ him off the bike.‎ A knocked B knocking C was knocking D having knocked 答案 B ‎5.He stood there, dressed in a pretty shirt.‎ ‎6.Lost in thought, her eyes were fixed on the ceiling.‎ ‎7.He stood there , filled with fear= He stood there , full of fear ‎ ‎8.It rained hard, mixed with snow.‎ ‎9.This painting, _____ Racing Horse,was sold for one millon.‎ A named B naming C to name D is named 答案A ‎10.Its black eyes, _____ the cabbage, show the creature’s interest in the vegetable.‎ A .are fixed B fixed on C fixing on D have been fixed on 答案 B ‎11.Given more attention, the tree could have grown better.‎ ‎93. dozen和score的用法 ‎★dozen(一打，十二): score (二十)，前有数词后不加s, 前无数词时后跟of 时，后必须加s.当dozen所修饰的名词前有限定词these, those, my, your等或是人称代词; 宾格them,us,you时，这是需加“of” ‎ 如：two dozen eggs两打鸡蛋 many dozen pencils好多打铅笔 如：two dozen of them ; two dozen of the eggs, three dozen of your pens ‎▲score（二十）: 前有数词后不加s, 前无数词时后跟of 时，后必须加s. 但score 书面语中常跟of ；‎ 如：two score of eggs three score of people a score of eggs 20 个鸡蛋；scores of students 经典题：----____do you want, apples or oranges? -----I want three ____ oranges A.Which, scores of B. Which; score of C.What ; scores of D. What; score of ‎ ‎94. as引导的4大从句 ‎⑴as引导方式状语从句，“按照……；正是……”。‎ That day,we did the experiment as our physics teacher told us to. ‎ ‎⑵引导原因状语从句（与because 的用法相近），“因为”。‎ As we had the final-exams to attend,we gave up the chance to take part in the basketball match.因为参加期末考试，所以我们放弃了参加篮球比赛的机会。‎ ‎⑶引导时间状语从句，“⑴随着……，⑵当…..时候”。‎ As I grow older,I become wiser and wiser随着年龄增长，我越来越聪明了。‎ ‎⑷引导让步状语从句，“尽管，虽然”。名词、形容词、副词或动词原形置于as前面。注意：名词前不用冠词：形容词或副词前不用副词修饰。即 as 引导的让步状语从句当“虽然，尽管” 时，倒装分4种情况：‎ ‎1.Although he is young, he knows a lot.=Young as he is, he knows a lot.‎ ‎2. Although he is a child, he knows a lot. = Child as he is, he knows a lot.‎ ‎3.Although he tried, he failed again.= Try as he might, he failed again.‎ ‎4.Although he loves her much, he divorces.= Much as he loves her, he divorces.‎ ‎95 . 完形填空常考的词 ‎ ‎1) realize 意识到；He at last came to realize that he was wrong. ‎ ‎2) learn that 了解到；I learned that he is an experienced teacher. ….. ‎ ‎3) provide 供给； provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth. ‎ provided = providing假若 如：Provided he is late, you are to blame. ‎ ‎4) matter; 动词； 有关系；有影响；‎ ‎ What matters to me most is that he won’t pass the exam. ‎ ‎5) fetch 去取 Please fetch me some chalk .‎ ‎6) happen to do 碰巧 It happened to be raining when I got off the bus.‎ ‎7) come to know/ realize/ love ; come 后跟表示心理动词意思是：渐渐地；‎ 如：He came to love the girl who is not supposed to be loved by him.‎ ‎8) enjoy (享受)the sun You should learn to enjoy life.‎ ‎9) blame 谴责，责备， be to blame (for)= be responsible for 对…负责此词组不用被动 It is your wife who is to blame for the spoiled boy.‎ ‎10) can afford+ to do 或者+ n; 意思是：能买得起；能抽得出； ‎ 如 He can afford to buy the car. ‎ ‎11) divide 划分 Our class is divided into 6 groups.‎ ‎12) appear at +sp 强制性到; You shall appear at the police station.‎ ‎13) achieve ; At length he achieved his ideal goal.‎ ‎14) notice 无意注意；‎ I noticed a man suddenly picking a woman’s pocket on the bus yesterday. ‎ ‎15) tremble; 修饰人或物“发抖”，He trembled with fear. 特大重点：作定语/ 表语永远用trembling 如：(1) He was trembling when he had nothing on. (2) The girl was excited in a trembling voice. ‎ ‎16) watch；仔细观察正在活动的动作； 如：‎ They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. ‎ ‎17) mind your own business ‎ ‎18) expect；期待；预计；有目的的猜测，而guess, 是瞎猜； ‎ ‎1) He came here earlier than expected. 2) We expect to see you again. ‎ ‎19) excuse (托词，借口 ) I really don’t want to listen to your excuse.‎ ‎20) adapt/ adopt; adapt to 适应于；adopt 收养； 采纳；‎ ‎21) cover 行走， cover 200 miles a day. ‎ ‎22) recover 恢复，补救损失; recover one’s health; recover one’s loses. ‎ ‎22) raise /rise ▼raise 举起；抬起；是及物动词；raise one’s hand/ head.‎ ‎ ▼rise 不及物动词； 升起 The sun rises in the east horizon.‎ ‎25) access.n. 接近，进入，接近的方法，到达的权利或机会。‎ There is no access to the street through the door. 穿过那门没有通向大街的路。‎ The only access to that ancient castle is along a muddy track..‎ 到那座古城堡去的唯一通道是一条泥泞的小路。‎ Citizehs may have free access to the library. 市民可以自由使用图书馆。‎ ‎26) read=say 指某一招牌写着或读着用read / say，read / say不用被动。‎ 如：(1) There is a sign reading / saying “No parking ” .‎ ‎(2) He puts a note on the door, which reads “ I won’t come home for dinner.”‎ ‎27) leave 的用法：⑴把东西忘记什么地方用leave 不用forget; ‎ 如：She left his bag in the office.‎ ‎⑵使…出于…状态；leave the door open; leave sth undone/ unfinished;‎ un+动词的过去分词；如：Nothing was left undone. ‎ 重点试题：If you haven’t finished the project, then it’s better left _____.‎ A.being unmentioned B.to be unmentioned ‎ C.unmentioned D.to have unmentioned ‎28）damage 和destroy的区别：前者指毁坏，可以修复；后者不能修复。‎ ‎29) the very + n 正是那个；the last + n; 最不可能的；‎ I. He is the very man I am looking for. ‎ ‎2. Shy and short, he is the last boy picked by any sports team.‎ ‎3.directions=instructions说明书；introductions= recommendations 引言；介绍；‎ ‎96. due 的三用法：‎ ‎1. be due to do 预定作 I am due to speak tomorrow ‎ The train is due to arrive at nine .‎ ‎2. be due to+ n 只用句中；意思是“因为”‎ The delay was due to power failure.拖迟由于停电 ‎ ‎3. be due 到期 The gas fee is due tomorrow.‎ ‎97. 主语+ want / need/ require /deserve+ doing/ to be done ‎ 译为：主语需要被…‎ ‎1．The radio needs to be fixed/ fixing. 2．His shoes wanted to be mended/ mending.‎ ‎3．The patient needed/ wanted/ required to be looked after/ looking after ‎98. there be句型 ‎1.There be / lie / stand/ exist/ live 2. There be 句型的变换：‎ ‎●He said that there was a man living in the village. ‎ ‎●He dreamed of there being a girl loving him ‎ ‎●He expected there to be a lady loving ‎ ‎99. do you think和do you suppose 插入语的用法 ‎ 作问句的插入语时，句子的主语要用陈述语序 ‎1.What do you suppose has happened to your teacher?‎ ‎2.Why do you think we will cut the trees on the hill?‎ ‎3.Who do you think will come here?‎ ‎4.-----Who do you think________him so angry?‎ ‎-----I have no idea because I was not at home then.‎ A,had made B,to make C,to have made D, made.‎ ‎100．后跟不定式和动名词的动词 ‎◆后跟带to不定式作宾语：只跟不定式作宾语的动词、词组常见的有：‎ ① 想要干——want, wish, hope, expect, would like/love to do sth. ‎ ② 早打算——plan, prepare, mean ③ 同意否——agree, promise, offer, refuse ‎ ④ 问问看——ask, beg ⑤ 决定了——decide, make up one’s mind to do sth. ‎ ⑥ 尽力干——try, manage ⑦ 不愿意别装蒜——care, pretend ‎◆后跟动名词作宾语的考纲词：‎ 坚持（insist on ）放弃( give up)两允许( allow, permit)；‎ 否认(deny)反复地(keep on doing sth)练习(practise)；‎ 逃避 (avoid) 冒险 (risk)莫介意 (mind)；‎ 耽误 (delay)错过 (miss)和感激 (appreciate)；‎ 想象(imagine)完成(finish)此建议(suggest);‎ 喜欢(enjoy)忍受(stand)与考虑 (consider)。‎ ‎◆既可以跟动名词又可以跟不定式没有区别 一继续（continue），‎ 两开始( begin, start )‎ 三喜爱( like love prefer ) ‎ 两憎恨( hate dislike)‎