上海高考英语中译英分类练习答案版 18页

句型 ‎1. As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that …‎ ‎2. It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to…‎ ‎ It appears (to sb) that …=sb./sth. appears to…‎ ‎3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.… = sb./sth. happened to…‎ ‎4. There is/are….‎ ‎ There seems to be…‎ ‎ There happened to be…‎ ‎ There must have been…‎ ‎ There is going to/will be…‎ ‎5. Sth occurred to sb ‎ It (suddenly) occurred to sb that …‎ ‎ It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that…‎ ‎6. It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / reported to do…‎ ‎ It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do……‎ ‎7. It is no good / use doing … ‎ ‎ They think / consider / feel it no use / good doing ‎ ‎ It is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do…‎ ‎ It is possible / probable that sb./sth.…‎ ‎8. It is hard to imagine /say / believe…‎ ‎ It is no wonder that…‎ ‎9. It takes sb. some time to do sth.‎ ‎ Sb. takes some time to do sth.‎ ‎ Sb. spends time/money doing sth / on sth ‎ ‎10. When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, …‎ ‎11. It (still) remains a question whether … = Whether … remains a question.‎ ‎ Whether … remains to be seen.‎ ‎ Whether … (or not) mainly depends on …‎ ‎12. It matters a lot / little whether/who/how… ‎ ‎ It doesn’t matter whether/who/how…‎ ‎ What (really) matters (to sb) is …‎ ‎13. You make it a rule to do / that…‎ ‎ They make it possible / clear (for sb) to do / that …‎ ‎ We find / feel / think / consider it +adj. / n. (for sb) to do / that…‎ ‎ We think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth ‎14. keep / bear sth in mind → keep / bear in mind that…‎ ‎15. take sth. for granted take it for granted that … = It is taken for granted that…‎ ‎16. see to sth. see to it that … = make sure that …‎ ‎17. I would appreciate it (very much) if you could do sth.‎ ‎ I would be grateful/thankful (to sb.) if you could do sth.‎ ‎18. It won’t be long before … ‎ ‎ →It will be …before…‎ ‎ It is / was the first / second time that … (现在完成时/过去完成时)‎ ‎19. It is up to sb. to do sth.‎ ‎20. It was+强调部分+ that … Sb. do / does / did +v.‎ ‎21. not … until 直到……才…… → It is/was not until… that… ‎ ‎ → Not until…‎ ‎22. The first time +从句 … = When… for the first time,…‎ ‎ Every time / Each time … = Whenever…‎ ‎ The moment / The instant / Directly… = As soon as… 一…… 就 ‎23. no sooner … than / hardly … when ‎ I had no sooner left than she called. = No sooner had I left than she called.‎ ‎24. n. / adj. / adv. + as / though + S + V 虽然……‎ ‎25. However / No matter how + adj. / adv. + S + V,…‎ ‎ whatever / wherever / whenever / whichever / whoever / whomever / whether ‎26. The more … the more …‎ ‎27. There is no / not much point in doing …‎ ‎ There is no need (for sb) to do …‎ ‎ There is no doubt that …‎ ‎ There is no possibility of doing / that …‎ ‎ There is no denying that …‎ ‎28. Chances are that … 可能…… ‎ ‎29. since / now that 既然 ‎30. It is / has been some time since … (过去式) It was some time since … (过去完成时)‎ ‎31. Those who…‎ ‎32. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam. ‎ ‎ He is one of the students who have passed the exam.‎ ‎33. 倒装 ①全部倒装 ②部分倒装 ‎ Only +状语（短语/从句）‎ ‎34. 祈使句，and / or +陈述句 ‎35. not … but…‎ ‎36. Word came that …‎ ‎37. The reason why / for… was / is that ...‎ ‎38. What impressed / struck us most was that…‎ ‎ What matters (to sb.) is that…‎ ‎39. With the development / improvement / rise / increase / advance / help of …‎ ‎40. Contrary to one’s wish / expectation / what people (had) expected / thought ‎41. cannot /never …too / can’t… enough --- 怎样也不过分----‎ ‎42. not necessarily 未必---‎ ‎43. take … into consideration / account 分类练习 not … until … / Not until … / It was not until … that …‎ 1. 直到会议快要结束时他才露面。 （show up）‎ Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up.‎ 2. 直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。 (prevent)‎ Not until the beginning of the 20th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from spreading.‎ 3. 直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。 （considerate）‎ Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful / understanding.‎ 4. 可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。（It）‎ it’s a pity that they didn’t take any measures to prevent the accident until it happened.‎ 5. 直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。 （relieve）‎ ‎ Not until we heard from you last week were we relieved.‎ The more … the more …‎ 1． 你的词汇量越大，你就感到用英语写作越容易。 (feel it + adj. to do )‎ ‎ The larger vocabulary you have, the easier you’ll feel it to write in English.‎ 2． 人们普遍认为，用脑越多，思维就越活跃。 ( it is generally believed that )‎ It is generally / commonly believed that the more one uses his brain, the more active his mind will be.‎ 3． 问题发现得越早，解决起来越容易。 (solve)‎ The earlier the problem is found, the more easily it can be solved.‎ 4． 问题越难，我越有可能能够解决他们。 (likely)‎ The more difficult the problems are, the more likely I am to be able to solve them.‎ 5． 我们学习得越多，将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。(capable)‎ The more we learn, the better we’ll be able to work for our country in the future.‎ 6． 你练习讲英语越多，就越对你有好处。 (do sb good)‎ The more you practise speaking English, the more good it will do you.‎ 7． 我们经常讨论的一个问题是：是否钱越多越幸福。(discuss)‎ The topic we often discuss is whether the more money we have, the happier we will be.‎ 8． 相对而言，孩子与父母交流越多，越不可能得抑郁症。 (suffer)‎ Relatively speaking, the more children communicate with their parents, the less likely they will suffer from depression.‎ No matter how / however + adj. / adv. + S + V ‎1. 不管这个新体系有多复杂，我们还是要用它。 (complicated) ‎ No matter how complicated the new system is, we’ll have to use it.‎ ‎2．无论社会发展得多快，这个传统应该代代相传。 (pass on)‎ However fast the society develops, this tradition should be passed on from generation to generation.‎ ‎3．无论他如何努力，他似乎永远学不好物理。 （seem）‎ It seems that however hard he works, he can never learn physics well.‎ ‎4．不管我们有多忙，下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。(in honor of)‎ However busy we are, we will certainly give a farewell party in honor of those retired workers next week.‎ ‎5．不管天有多晚，他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。 (put off)‎ However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.‎ ‎6. 如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作，我们能够克服任何的困难，无论这个困难有多大。(overcome)‎ If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is.‎ Adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V 1. 虽然他很聪明，但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。(devote…to)‎ Clever as he is, he is not willing to devote all his time to his study.‎ 2. 他很累，但他还是工作到深夜。 (work late into…)‎ Tired as he was, he still worked late into the midnight.‎ 3. 虽然他是个孩子，但对于这个世界他了解很多。‎ Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.‎ 4. 虽然我敬佩他作为一个作家，但我不喜欢他作为一个人。(admire)‎ Much as I admire him as a writer, I don’t like him as a man.‎ Hardly / scarcely / barely…when… no sooner … than…‎ 1. 我刚到家，电话铃就响了。‎ I had hardly reached home when the phone rang.‎ 2. 他一到实验室，就开始做实验。 (set out)‎ No sooner had he got to the laboratory than he set out to do the experiment.‎ 3. 这男孩刚打开电脑，他父亲就回家了，叫他做功课。‎ Hardly had the boy turned on the computer when his father came home and asked him to do his lessons.‎ 4. 他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告诉他父母。(can’t wait…)‎ He had hardly arrived home when he could not wait to tell his parents the good news.‎ where / wherever 1. 我下定决心去最需要我的地方。(determine)‎ 2. 那些大学生在毕业之后会去任何需要他们的地方。(need)‎ 3. 众所周知，药品不应该放在孩子们可以拿到的地方。(accessible)‎ 4. 我会把这本书放在昨天你放的地方，并做个记号。(make a mark)‎ I am determined to go where I’ m needed most.‎ Those college students will go wherever they are needed after graduation.‎ As we all know, medicine should be kept where it is accessible to children.‎ I will put the book where you placed it yesterday and make a mark.‎ The first time = when … for the first time Every time / each time = whenever The moment / the instant = as soon as ‎ 1. 史密斯先生第一次去杭州时，就被西湖的美所打动。(strike)‎ 2. 第一次坐飞机时，飞机起降时感到不舒服是很正常的。 (it is normal …)‎ 3. 每次他妈妈叫他做家务，他总是假装在看书。 (pretend)‎ 4. 每次我看到这张照片，就让我想起我的学校生活。（remind）‎ 5. 每次在阅览室看完杂志，请放回原处。(where)‎ 6. 他高中一毕业就去了国外。(the moment …)‎ 7. 虽然好几年没碰到他了，但昨天我一看到他就认出他了。(recognize)‎ The first time Mr. Smith went to Hangzhou, he was struck by the beauty of the West Lake.‎ When you take a plane for the first time, it is normal (for you) to feel uncomfortable while/when the plane is taking off or landing.‎ Each time his mother asks him to do some housework, he always pretends to be reading (a book).‎ Every time I see the photo, it reminds me of my school life.‎ Each time you finish reading the magazine in the reading room, please put it where it was.‎ He went abroad the moment he graduated from Senior High School.‎ Although I haven’t met him for years, I recognized the moment I saw him.‎ This / It is / was the first / second time that …‎ 1. 这是他第一次独立解决这个问题。‎ 2. 这是他们第一次赢得了一场正式比赛，因此每个人都欣喜若狂。‎ 3. 这是我第三次没有通过驾驶考试。‎ This is the first time that he has solved the problem on his own.‎ It was the first time that they had won a formal match, so everyone was wild with joy.‎ It is the third time that I have failed to pass the driving test.‎ It will (not) be …before… （It won’t be long before…）‎ It was (not) …before…‎ 1. 不久我们就要从高中毕业了。‎ 2. 很长一段时间之后他才会回来。‎ 3. 不久一架直升机就到达现场来营救这次飞机失事的幸存者。(on the scene)‎ 4. 很长一段时间之后他才意识到了他的错。‎ 不久他就意识到了他的错。 ‎ 很快他就意识到了他的错。 (It was before long that…)‎ 5. 过了几分钟我才觉察到刚才发生的事。 （aware）‎ 6. 几年后他们在国外结了婚。‎ 7. ‎20年后他的研究成果才最终得到了认可。 (recognize)‎ 8. 过了一段时间我的眼睛才适应了黑暗，能够辨别出不同的动物。(make out)‎ It won’t be long before we graduate from Senior High School.‎ It will be a long time before he comes back.‎ It wasn’t long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.‎ It was long before he realized his mistake.‎ It was not long before he realized his mistake.‎ It was before long that he realized his mistake.‎ It was several minutes before I was aware of what had happened just now.‎ It was several years before they got married abroad.‎ It was twenty years before the result of his research was eventually recognized.‎ It was some time before my eyes became used to the dark and could make out different animals.‎ It is (has been)…since …‎ 1. 自从我们上次互相见面，几乎已经五年了。(It)‎ 2. 自从我们上次碰面，似乎是一个世纪了。(It)‎ 3. 自她四岁以来，她一直每天练习弹钢琴。(since)‎ It is almost five years since we saw each other last time.‎ It seems a century since we last met.‎ She has been practicing playing the piano every day since she was four.‎ Never… / Never before… / Seldom… / Little…‎ 1． 我从来没有意识到他有多幽默。（Never）‎ 2． 我们从来没有比现在更为自己是中国人感到自豪。（Never）‎ 3． 上海市民之前从来没有如么强的环保意识。（Never before）‎ 4． 我很少见到像亨利这样考虑周到的人。(Seldom)‎ 5． 尽管他已经18岁了，但他很少意识到与别人交流的重要性。(Seldom)‎ 6． 他几乎不知道所发生的事。(Little)‎ Never have I realized how humourous he is.‎ Never have we been more proud of being Chinese than (we are) now.‎ Never before have the citizens of Shanghai had such a strong sense of environmental protection.‎ Seldom have I seen such a considerate person like Henry.‎ Seldom does he realize the importance of communicating with others though he is already 18 years old.‎ ‎ Little did he know what had happened.‎ Only + 状语， 部分倒装 1． 只有在那时，Tom才承认他错了。‎ 2． 只有在这家商店，我们才能买到如此好的家具。‎ 3． 只有当战争在1949年结束后，他才开始了新的生活。‎ 4． 只有不断学习新事物，我们才能与时共进。‎ 5． 只有通过科学的锻炼才能使人延年益寿。‎ Only then did Tom admit that he was wrong.‎ Only in this shop can we buy such good furniture.‎ Only when / after the war was over in 1949 did he begin/start a new life.‎ Only by learning new things constantly can we keep up with / keep pace with the times.‎ Only by taking exercise in a scientific way can human beings live a long life.‎ So + adj / adv , 部分倒装 that Cl.‎ Such + n , 部分倒装that Cl. ‎ 1． 他的房间太小了，连个床都放不下。(put … in)‎ 2． 他们对哲学了解很少，以至于其中大多数人根本不能理解讲座。(beyond sb)‎ 3． 时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。(afford)‎ 4． 他全神贯注于阅读以至于没有注意到我们进来。(be absorbed in…)‎ 5． 在口试中，面对两位老师，他紧张得一句话也说不出来。(face)‎ 6． 有噪音，别人听不清我说的话。(make oneself…)‎ So small is his room that a bed can’t be put in.‎ So little did they know about philosophy that the lecture was completely beyond most of them.‎ So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.‎ So absorbed was he in reading that he didn’t notice that we came in.‎ So nervous did he feel in the oral test that he couldn’t say a word facing the two teachers.‎ Such a noise was there that I couldn’t make myself heard.‎ 祈使句 / 名词，or / and …‎ 1. 继续努力（再努力一下）， 你将来总有一天会成功的。(sure)‎ 2. 多吃水果，你就不用担心缺少维生素。(lack)‎ 3. 听从你医生的意见，否则你的咳嗽会更糟糕。(follow)‎ Keep working hard (Make another effort / Another effort), and you are sure to succeed someday in the future..‎ Eat more fruit, and you don’t have to worry about lack of vitamins.‎ Follow your doctor’s advice, or your cough will get worse.‎ The reason (why )+ 句子 / for sth… was / is that Cl.‎ 1． 他从未想到他被拒绝的原因是不会电脑。(It)‎ 2． 他们成功的原因在于他们能从错误中学到东西。‎ 3． 他身体差的原因是他不太注意饮食和休息。(pay)‎ 4． 他没有参加昨晚的聚会是因为没有人告知他。(inform)‎ It never occurred to him that the reason why he was turned down was that he couldn’t use the computer.‎ The reason for their success is that they can learn from their mistakes.‎ The reason for his poor health was that he didn’t pay enough attention to his diet and rest.‎ The reason why she didn’t attend the party last night was that nobody had informed her of it.‎ It’s (high / about) time that…（did）虚拟语气 / (for sb) to do sth 1． 该你上床睡觉的时候了。 ‎ 1． 该你下决心的时候了。‎ ‎3．你该好好反省一下自己的所作所为。(reflect)‎ It is time for you to go to bed. / it is time that you went to bed.‎ It is high time that you made up your mind.‎ It is high time that you reflected on what you have done.‎ By the time… （注意主句时态）‎ 1． 到他回来为止，我将做完我的回家作业了。‎ 2． 到我回到家时，雨已经停了。‎ By the time he comes back, I will have finished my homework.‎ By the time I came back, the rain had stopped.‎ What moved / touched / struck sb was + N. / that ‎ What delighted sb (most) was …‎ What surprised / amazed sb was …‎ What interested / worried / troubled / disappointed sb was …‎ 1. 让我们感动的是很多人为事故中的受害者伸出了援助之手。(strike)‎ 2. 令我们大家感动的是这位科学家虽身在异乡仍心系祖国。(think of)‎ 3. 使我最高兴的是她的礼物正好就是我正考虑要买的东西。(delight)‎ 4. 令父母担心的是，她已决定不吃早饭。(skip)‎ 5. 当时最鼓励我的是老师和朋友的评价。(encourage)‎ 6. 目前让我头痛的是我记不住所有这些英文单词。(trouble)‎ What moved / touched / struck us was that many people lent/ gave a (helping) hand to the victims in the accident.‎ What has moved all of us is that the scientist always thinks of his motherland while he is abroad/ while he lives overseas.‎ What delighted me most was that her present was just what I was considering buying myself.‎ What worries her parents is that she has decided to skip breakfast. ‎ What encouraged me most at that time was the comments of the teachers and friends.‎ What troubles me at the moment is that I can hardly memorize all these English words .‎ 被动语态句子 1． 应该特别强调环保的重要性。(emphasis)‎ 2． 孩子长大后，要鼓励他们做力能所及的家务和学会如何照顾自己。(whatever)‎ 3． 必须采取积极的/有效的措施来预防更多的人受到爱滋病的感染。(infect)‎ 4． 必须立刻采取行动防止森林大火蔓延。(spread)‎ 5． 应该非常注意培养学生的学习习惯。(cultivate)‎ 6． 这些老年人在医院受到了很好的照顾。(take care of)‎ 7． 应该鼓励中学生参加社区服务。(encourage)‎ 8． 应该利用每一分钟来练习我们的英语。(use)‎ Special emphasis should be laid/put/place on the importance of protecting the environment. ‎ When children grow up, they should be encouraged to do whatever housework they can ‎ do and learn how to look after themselves.‎ Positive/Effective measures must be taken to prevent more people from being infected with AIDS.‎ Immediate action must be taken to prevent the forest fire from spreading.‎ Much attention should be paid to cultivating students’ study habits.‎ The old people are taken good care of in the hospital.‎ Middle school students should be encouraged to take part in community service.‎ Every minute should be made use of to practise our English.‎ It is / was (in)convenient (for sb) to do sth If it is convenient to sb,‎ 1. 你从这儿到火车站很方便。‎ 2. 你明天开始工作方便吗？‎ 3. 既然你的腿目前上着石膏(in plaster)，你四处走动肯定很不方便。‎ 4. 这位科学家现在不方便对这项发明发表评论。‎ 5. 据我所知，在那个社区里购物很方便。‎ 6. 如果你方便的话，请帮我把包裹从邮局取回来。(fetch)‎ It is convenient for you to go to the railway station from here.‎ Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?‎ Since your leg is in plaster at present, it must be inconvenient for you to move around.‎ It is not convenient for the scientist to make comments on this invention now.‎ As far as I know, it is very convenient to do shopping in that community.‎ If it is convenient to you, please fetch the parcel for me from the post office.‎ Whenever / When it comes to (doing) sth 1. 说到教育，大部分人认为是一个终生学习。（majority; lifetime）‎ 2. Tom说他看过这部电影，但要说到细节，他却一无所知。‎ 3. 无论什么时候涉及到学数学，她就变得很紧张。‎ 4. 当涉及到决定生活目的的时候，甚至最明智的哲学家也只是在猜测。‎ When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.‎ Tom said he had seen the film, but when it came to the details, he knew nothing.‎ She becomes nervous whenever it comes to learning maths.‎ When it comes to determining the purpose of life, even the wisest philosophers are just guessing.‎ It is /was (im)possible that…/ it is (im)possible for sb to do sth 1. 从早到晚在空调房间里工作或生活可能会使人生病。(cause)‎ 2. 要想让他们彻底了解当地文化是不可能的。(have a knowledge of)‎ It is possible that working or living in an air-conditioned room from morning till night will cause people to get ill.‎ It is impossible for them to have a thorough knowledge of the local culture.‎ It is/ was likely that…‎ Sb/ Sth be likely to do…‎ 1. 会议可能下星期举行。‎ 2. 据说吸烟可能引起心脏病和其他的疾病。‎ 3. 更有可能喜欢流行歌曲的是年轻人而不是老年人。(rather than)‎ 4. 她打开电视机，但没有发现任何可能使她感兴趣的。 ‎ 5. 有可能这个新建的语音室不久将向全体师生开放。(be open to)‎ The meeting is likely to be held next week. / It is likely that the meeting will be held next…‎ It is said that smoking is likely to cause heart diseases and other diseases.‎ Young people rather than old people are more likely to prefer pop songs.‎ She turned on the TV, but found nothing that was likely to interest her.‎ It is likely that the newly-built language lab will soon be open to all the teachers and students.‎ It is hard to imagine / believe / foresee…‎ 1. 当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中思想在课本上。‎ 2. 很难想象这位电影明星在电影界一直活跃了长达半个世纪之久。（remain）‎ 3. 很难预计她是否下周能康复。‎ 4. 我们很难预见将来，所以眼下我们要做的就是珍惜现在所有的。(cherish)‎ 5. 难以相信他一辈子除了工作没有任何业余爱好。‎ It’s hard to imagine that a student can focus on his textbook while other children are playing.‎ It’s hard to imagine that the film star could remain active in the film circle for as long as half a century.‎ It’s hard to foresee whether she will recover next week.‎ It’s hard for us to foresee the future, so what we should do at present is to cherish what we have now.‎ It’s hard to believe that he hasn’t any hobby except his job all his life.‎ It is no /not any good /use doing ‎ 1. 牛奶打泼，哭也没用。‎ 2. 世界上没有后悔药，你应该知道重要的是你要全力避免再犯同样的错误。‎ 3. 光学不练是没用的，“熟能生巧”这句话很有道理。‎ 4. 和他们争论没有什么好处。‎ 5. 像那样谈论是没什么好处的，我们必须制定一个计划，然后加以实施。‎ It is no use crying over the spilt milk. ‎ It is no use crying over the spilt milk and you should know what matters is to try your best to avoid making the same mistakes once again.‎ It is no use learning without practice. The saying “Practice makes perfect” makes sense. ‎ It is no good arguing with them.‎ It is no good talking like that. We must make a plan and carry it out.‎ There is no need (for sb) to do sth 1. 阅读时，你不必碰到每个新单词就查字典。‎ 2. 你没有不要对自己太苛刻。(be hard on)‎ 3. 既然你们已经达成协议，就没有必要求助于律师。‎ 4. 没有必要把我看作是你的老师，我们可以相互学习。‎ There is no need for you to look up for every new word you come across/ meet with / run into while (you are) reading / in reading.‎ There is no need for you to be so hard on yourself.‎ Now that you have reached / arrived at an agreement, there is no need to turn to the lawyer.‎ There is no need to look on me as your teacher and we can learn from each other.‎ There is no doubt that… / Without doubt, …‎ 1． 毫无疑问，每个人都有选择自己生活方式的权利。‎ 2． 毫无疑问，政府将采取措施防止这种疾病的蔓延。‎ 3． 毫无疑问，教育应将重点放在学生的个性发展上，而不是分数上。(personality)‎ 4． 毫无疑问，她能达到目标，因为她坚信：有志者，事竟成。‎ There is no doubt that everybody has a right to choose his own lifestyle / way of life.‎ There is no doubt that the government will take measures to prevent this disease from spreading.‎ There is no doubt that education should put/lay emphasis on the development of students’ personality instead of marks/scores.‎ There is no doubt that she can accomplish her ambition/goal because she firmly believes/holds a firm belief that where there is a will, there is a way.‎ There is no/ little possibility that.. / of doing…‎ 1. 一个小时之内完成这份试卷是不可能的。‎ 2. 不久的将来人们有可能找到石油的替代品吗？(substitute)‎ 3. 那些过多地注意荣誉和金钱的科学家不可能获得诺贝尔奖。‎ There is no possibility that the examination paper can be finished within an hour.‎ Is there any possibility of people’s finding a substitute for oil in the near future?‎ There is little possibility that the scientists who pay too much attention to honour and money will be awarded the Noble Prize.‎ There is no / not much / any point (in) doing …‎ 1. 进一步讨论这个事没什么意义。‎ 2. 向他们埋怨没有什么意义，他们根本不会理睬。(take any notice)‎ 3. 你认为和她为鸡毛蒜皮的小事争论不休有意义吗？‎ There is no point in discussing the issue further.‎ There is not much point in complaining to them; they never take any notice.‎ Do you think there is any point arguing with her over such small matters?‎ There is no denying that …‎ 1. 不可否认，他们的生活质量每况愈下。‎ 1. 不可否认，电脑使我们的生活更方便，但也存在有一些问题。(there exist)‎ There is no denying that the quality of their life / their life quality has gone from bad to worse.‎ There is no denying that computers make our life more convenient, but there also exist some problems.‎ There happened/s to be There seemed/s to be 1． 今天下午碰巧有一个会议。‎ 2． 那只用报纸包起来的瓶子里碰巧有治压痛的药。‎ 3． 所幸爆炸发生时屋里恰好没人。‎ 4． 似乎没有理由推迟这个讲座。‎ 5． 似乎没有多大他会来的希望。‎ 6． 对提出的建议似乎没有反对意见。‎ There happens to be a meeting this afternoon.‎ There happens to be some medicine for toothache in the bottle wrapped in the newspaper.‎ Fortunately there happened to be no one in the house at the time of the explosion. (Fortunately it happened that there was no one…)‎ There seems to be no reason to postpone the lecture.‎ There doesn’t seem to be much hope that he’ll come / of him coming.‎ There seem to be no objections to the suggestion put forward by Mr. Johnson.‎ It (so) happened/s that ‎ It seemed/s that ‎ 1. 昨天在晚会上我碰巧碰到了你上次提到的那位著名的科学家。‎ 2. 如此碰巧史密斯先生没有参加晚会因为那天他的母亲病的很重。‎ 3. 这家商店似乎属于我叔叔工作的那家公司。‎ 4. 上海的超市似乎正沿用西方国家“越大越好”的模式。‎ 5. 看来这一次部长不能对记者提出的问题避而不答了。‎ It happened that at the evening party yesterday I met the famous scientist (whom) you mentioned last time.‎ It so happened that Mr. Smith failed to attend the party because his mother was seriously ill that day.‎ It seems that the shop belongs to the company where my uncle works.‎ It seems that the supermarkets in Shanghai are following the pattern of “bigger is better” form the western countries.‎ It seemed that this time the minister couldn’t avoid answering the questions raised by journalists.‎ It matters much / a lot ‎ It matters little = it doesn’t matter 1． 对一名求职者而言，能否给面试官留下良好的第一印象至关重要。‎ 2． 去做值得做的事情至关重要。‎ 1． 如果你迟到，没多大关系。‎ 2． 谁提出这个建议无关紧要，只要这个建议使我们得益处。‎ It matters most/a lot whether a job hunter/seeker can make a good first impression on the interviewer.‎ It matters much to do what is worth doing.‎ It doesn’t matter if you’re late.‎ It matters little who puts forward the suggestion as long as the suggestion benefits us.‎ What (really) matters (to sb) is ….‎ 1． 对我们来说，重要的不是赢，而是参与。‎ 2． 真正重要的是不在于别人怎样看待你，而是你怎样看待自己。‎ 3． 我们能赚多少钱无关紧要，对我们来说，重要的是保持健康。‎ What matters to us is not to win but to take part.‎ What really natters is not how others feel about you but what you think of yourself.‎ It doesn’t matter how much money we can earn, but what really matters to us is to keep fit / healthy.‎ not … but …‎ 1. 真正重要的不是你所说的， 而是你所做的。(it is … that )‎ 2. 使我惊讶的不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式。‎ 3. 遇到困难时，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。‎ It is not what you say but you do that really counts / matters.‎ What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.‎ When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to complain to each other but to help each other.‎ It is obvious / apparent that ‎ 1. 这部电影显然不适合青少年。‎ 2. 很显然，定期进行体育锻炼对我们的健康有益处。‎ 3. 很显然，这两个国家经常的交流已加强了他们的关系。‎ It is obvious that this film is not suitable for teenagers.‎ It is obvious that doing physical exercise regularly is beneficial to our health.‎ It is obvious that the frequent exchanges between the two countries have strengthened their friendship.‎ Bear / keep sth. in mind ‎ Bear / keep in mind that…‎ ‎1．我总是牢记我母亲所说的话。‎ ‎2．开车时， 每位驾驶员都必须牢记任何的疏忽都可能造成事故，甚至死亡。‎ ‎3．我们要牢记我国是个严重的缺水大国。‎ ‎4．我们必须牢记年轻人不经历风雨就不能见彩虹。‎ I always bear in mind what my mother has said to me.‎ While driving, every driver must bear in mind that any carelessness will cause an accident and even death.‎ We must keep in mind that ours is a large country that lacks water badly.‎ We must keep in mind that young people will achieve nothing without experiencing difficulties.‎ take sth. for granted ‎ take it for granted that …‎ 1. 不要想当然的认为毕业后总能找到工作。‎ 2. 子女赡养父母是天经地义的。‎ 3. 我们经常把父母提供给我们的衣食当作理所当然的事。‎ 4. 理所当然的认为一个小孩喜欢吃任何提供给他的东西，他可能就会这样。‎ Never take it for granted that you can always find a job after graduation.‎ It is often taken for granted that sons and daughters should support their parents.‎ We often take it for granted that our parents should provide us with clothing and food.‎ Take it for granted that a child likes to eat whatever is offered to him, and he probably will.‎ find / feel / think / consider + it + adj. / n + to do sth / that…‎ 1. 我们觉得很难赶上科技领域的迅速发展。‎ 2. 我感到教会学生尊重他国文化是我的责任。‎ 3. 我发现很有必要记一些代代相传的谚语。‎ 4. 你认为不背一个单词就能学好一门外语吗？‎ 5. 你认为把高中未毕业的孩子送到国外留学有必要吗？‎ 6. 一旦养成了抽烟的习惯，你会发现很难戒悼它。‎ We feel/felt it difficult to catch up with the rapid development in the field of science and technology.‎ I feel it my duty to teach my students to respect other cultures.‎ I find it necessary to memorize some proverbs which have been passed (on) from generation to generation.‎ Do you think it possible to learn a foreign language well without learning a single word by heart?‎ Do you think it necessary to send the children who have not graduated from senior high school to study abroad?‎ Once you have formed the habit of smoking, you’ll find it hard to get rid of it.‎ Make it + adj. + to do / that …‎ Make + O + adj.‎ 1. 是你的帮助使我们有可能在旅游季节住到一个中国人的家里。‎ 2. 我感激你的好意使得这样的经历对外国学生成为可能。‎ 3. 邻居们明确表明，如果约翰继续播放摇滚乐直到深夜，他们要向警方投诉。‎ 4. 随着现代科技的发展，太空勘探已成可能。‎ 5. 我必须表明清楚我不去那儿。‎ It was your help that make it possible for us to stay with a Chinese family during the tourist season.‎ I appreciate your kindness in making such experiences possible for foreign students.‎ The neighbours have make it clear that if John continues to play rock music deep into the night, they will complain to the police.‎ Space exploration has been made possible with the development of modern science and technology.‎ I must make it clear that I won’t go there.‎ Make it a rule to do / that …‎ 1． 他们已经形成规律每隔一周聚会一次交流收集到的信息。‎ 2． 我们订了一个规则，由值日生用英语讲每日新闻。‎ 3． 这所学校规定：学生不许将手机带进校园。‎ 4． 我规定每天早上大声朗读英语。‎ They have made it a rule to have a meeting every other week to exchange the information they have collected.‎ We have made it a rule that the student on duty should tell us the daily news in English.‎ The school makes it a rule that students are not allowed to take mobile phones to the campus/school.‎ I make it a rule to read English aloud every morning.‎ It is up to sb to do sth 1. 这个周末去野餐还是去游泳，由你决定。‎ 2. 做广告旨在吸引消费者，但是否买一个产品还是由消费者决定。(intend)‎ 3. 我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。‎ 4. 在大学，靠你自己去阅读和理解老师给你的材料。‎ It is up to you to decide whether to go for a picnic or to go swimming this weekend.‎ Advertising is intended to attract consumers, but it is up to the consumers to decide whether to buy a product.‎ It is up to us to help those in need / trouble.‎ In college, it is up to you to read and understand the materials given by your teachers.‎ See to it that … = make sure that …‎ 1． 离开实验室之前请务必关好门窗。‎ 2． 你最好回去确认一下所有的药瓶都严密保管。‎ 3． 我已被告知，简会负责你的计划很快投入实施。‎ Please see to it that the doors and the windows are closed before you leave the lab.‎ You’d better go back and see to it that all the medicine bottle are under lock and key.‎ I have been told that Jane will see to it that your plan is quickly put into practice.‎ It is necessary (for sb) to do …‎ 1. 把我们在学校里所学的应用到日常生活中是很有必要的。‎ 2. 大学生很有必要读一些与他们专业无关的书籍。‎ 3. 经过一段时间的努力工作，放松一下是完全必要的。‎ 4. 年长的人有必要了解年轻人在想些什么，感觉些什么。‎ It is necessary for us to apply what we learn at school to our daily life.‎ It is necessary to university students to read some books that are not related to their ‎ major.‎ It is absolutely necessary to relax yourself after a period of hard work.‎ It is necessary for older people to understand what young people think and feel.‎ It is (generally) believed / thought that…‎ 1. 人们普遍相信街头暴力的增加和电视上的恐怖片有密切的关系。‎ 2. 大家普遍相信没有必要个学生太多的作业。‎ 3. 说实话，人们通常认为在校学习的每一门课程都各自有用。‎ It is generally believed that the growth of the street violence is closely related to horror films on TV.‎ It is generally believed that there is no need to assign too much homework to students.‎ To tell you the truth, it is generally thought that every subject that students learn at school is useful in its own way.‎ I would appreciate it (very much ) if you could …‎ I appreciate one’s kindness in doing sth ‎1. 如果你能帮我一个忙我将不胜感激。‎ 2. 如果你能带我参观一下你们的校园，我将非常感谢。 ‎ 3. 我感激你为我从网上得到这么多的有关国际贸易的信息。 ‎ 4. 我感激你的好意使得这样的经历对外国学生成为可能。‎ I would appreciate it (very much) if you could do me a favor.‎ I would appreciate it very much if you could show me around your campus.‎ I appreciate your kindness in getting so much information on international trade / business for me on the Internet.‎ I appreciate your kindness in making such experiences possible for foreign students.‎ those who…‎ ‎1. 只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。‎ ‎2. 只有患过重病的人才真正明白健康对于一个人意味着什么。‎ ‎3. 人们对于那些乐于帮助他人脱离困境的人总是满怀感激之情。‎ ‎4. 对我们公司生产的产品感兴趣的人，请与我们联系。‎ ‎5. 那些志愿去做好事的人从来不图金钱的回报，他们认为只有这样才能问心无愧。‎ ‎6. 那些空难的辛存者永远忘不了那可怕的经历。‎ Only those who face the challenge bravely are likely to succeed.‎ Only those who have suffered from serious illness are really aware of what health means to a person。‎ People are always grateful to those who are ready to help others out of trouble.‎ Those who are interested in the products made in our company, please contact us.‎ Those who volunteer to do good deeds never ask for money in return. They think only in this way can they have a clear conscience.‎ Those who survived the plane crash will never forget their horrible/frightening experience.‎ ‎***** only+主语，位于句首，不倒装 be to blame (for sth)‎ 1． 我只能依靠你找出谁对大火造成的损失负责。‎ 2． 我认为这次失败不该怪吉姆。‎ 3． 依我看，你自己应该为这次实验的失败负责。‎ I can only depend on you to find out who is to blame for the damage caused by the great fire.‎ I don’t think Jim is to blame for the failure.‎ In my opinion, you yourself are to blame for the failure in the experiment.‎ Contrary to one’s expectation / wish Contrary to what sb expected / thought,‎ 1. 与人们预料的相反，那所大学女生的比例正在下降。‎ 2. 与我们的愿望相反，我们篮球队昨天没有赢得比赛。‎ 3. 与二十年前人们的预言相反，现在越来越多的年轻人离开父母独立生活。‎ 4. 和人们的期望相反，这个学校的暴力问题的数量不降反升。‎ 5. 和我早先想的相反，菲力普已经证明是成功的。‎ Contrary to what people expected, the proportion of the girl students in that university is declining.‎ Contrary to our wish, our basketball team failed to win the game yesterday.‎ Contrary to what was expected 20 years ago, more and more young people leave their parents and live on their own.‎ Contrary to what people expected, the number of violence problems in this school has not decreased, but increased.‎ Contrary to what I thought, Philip has proved to be successful.‎ With the development / increase / help / rise / improvement of…‎ 1. 随着经济的飞速发展，中国在国际事务中起着越来越大的作用。‎ 2. 随着人口的飞速增长，水资源的缺乏成了一个大问题。‎ 3. 在医生的帮助下，他父亲的重感冒已完全好了。(recover from)‎ 4. 随着超市的兴起，购物对我们来说变得越来越方便。‎ 5. 活水平的提高，越来越多的人想要周游世界。(make a tour)‎ With the rapid development of economy, China is playing a greater role in international affairs.‎ With the rapid increase in population, the lack of water resources becomes / is becoming a big problem.‎ With the help of the doctors, his father has recovered from a bad cold.‎ With the rise of supermarkets, it is becoming more and more convenient for us to do shopping.‎ With the improvement of living conditions, more and more people want to make a tour around the world.‎ Cannot /never … too + adj. / adv.‎ 1. 在网络交友时，你怎么小心也不为过。‎ 1. 做这个决定你越小心越好，由于它是如此重要。‎ 2. 吉姆聪明又谦虚，总之，我怎么表扬他也不为过。‎ 3. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。‎ You cannot be too careful when making net friends.‎ You cannot be too careful in making the decision as it was so important.‎ Jim is bright and modest. In a word, I can never speak too highly of him.‎ We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much..‎ Not necessarily 1. 一般说来，价格越高，质量越好，但这并不一定对，‎ 2. 取得大学文凭的人不一定就是人才。‎ 3. 钱越多未必越幸福，许多事实证明了这一点。‎ 4. 名气并不一定意味着成功。‎ Generally speaking, the higher the price is, the better the quality will be, but this is not necessarily true.‎ Whoever obtains university diploma is not necessarily a talent.‎ Having more money doesn’t necessarily mean you are happier, and many facts have proved it.‎ Fame doesn’t necessarily mean success.‎