2020版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题（9）（含解析） 9页

‎2019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题（9）‎ 李仕才 Part A：完形填空 A On Christmas Eve，an old man experienced an act of warmth from a local store.The man，who asked not to be identified，was sent home from the emergency room，still not feeling well enough to __1__.The nurses ignored that he was still dizzy and did not feel __2__ behind the wheel.The nurses insisted he was fine and helped put him in his car.‎ Less than a mile down the road his __3__ started playing tricks on him.He thought __4__ he got something and __5__ for several minutes he would be OK.__6__， there was a St.Louis Bread Company store nearby.‎ Then he entered the store and spoke through the window，having very little __7__.At first，the order taker could not understand him.He explained that he just needed a slice of bread，or something light and he only had a couple dollars in __8__.The girl in the window asked him to __9__ while she checked what had been left in the bakery.‎ A few moments later she came back with a large smile on her face and __10__ in her hand.She __11__ presented a loaf of bread and a fancy chocolate cake to the man and said that they were __12__ her.The man offered up her the __13__ and it was quickly turned down.The employee asked if the man was OK to drive and offered to __14__ a police officer in the dining room to follow him home.‎ The man was so __15__ for the generosity of the employee.Not just because she gave him enough bread to help him feel better，but she did it with a(n) __16__.He wasn't looked down upon or __17__ insultingly.The man said it helped him feel better emotionally as well after a __18__ day in the hospital.‎ This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only __19__ a person for a few meals，but wake the __20__ and help restore the faith in mankind.‎ ‎1．A.eat B．drive C．survive D．walk ‎2．A.peaceful B．nervous C．comfortable D．fearful ‎3．A.nurse B．coldness C．car D．eyesight 9‎ ‎4．A.though B．before C．if D．because ‎5．A.shopped B．cooked C．chewed D．looked ‎6．A.Fortunately B．Immediately C．Slowly D．Obviously ‎7．A.sleep B．gas C．courage D．voice ‎8．A.change B．control C．shape D．number ‎9．A.wait B．think C．move D．listen ‎10．A.package B．wine C．food D．cash ‎11．A.hesitantly B．cheerfully C．regretfully D．calmly ‎12．A.on B．in C．for D．with ‎13．A.reward B．service C．gratitude D．money ‎14．A.request B．order C．forbid D．permit ‎15．A.anxious B．ready C．grateful D．frightened ‎16．A.ambition B．smile C．nod D．wish ‎17．A.respected B．loved C．treated D．admired ‎18．A.special B．happy C．busy D．tough ‎19．A.feed B．save C．starve D．attract ‎20．A.animals B．family C．beggar D．soul 9‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一位身体不适的老人在医院受到的粗暴对待和在面包店受到的热情关怀，批评了势利和冷漠的社会现象，赞扬了人性的善良和热情。‎ ‎1．B　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“behind the wheel”和“put him in his car”可知，此处指老人还没有恢复到能够自己开车的程度。故选B。‎ ‎2．C　考查形容词辨析。A项意为“平静的”；B项意为“紧张的”；C项意为“舒服的”；D项意为“害怕的”。根据本句中的“he was still dizzy”可知，他还不舒服，不宜开车。故选C。‎ ‎3．D　考查名词辨析。A项意为“护士”；B项意为“寒冷”；C项意为“汽车”；D项意为“视力”。根据下文老人认为自己弄点东西吃就没事了可知，他觉得自己可能太饿了，以至于有点眼花。因此，应该是视力在和他开玩笑。故选D。‎ ‎4．C　考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指他如果能吃点东西就会好了。应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。‎ ‎5．C　考查动词辨析。根据前面的“got something”和下文可知，此处指与吃相关的动作。C项意为“咀嚼”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎6．A　考查副词辨析。A项意为“幸运地，幸亏”；B项意为“立刻”；C项意为“慢慢地”；D项意为“明显地”。前一句讲到老人觉得如果能有东西吃可能就没事了，后面说正好附近有家面包店，所以这是幸运的。故选A。‎ ‎7．D　考查名词辨析。A项意为“睡眠”；B项意为“汽油，煤气”；C项意为“勇气”；D项意为“声音”。根据前文讲到老人感到不适、头昏眼花可知，此处指他没力气说话，所以说话声音很小。故选D。‎ ‎8．A　考查名词辨析。此处老人解释自己只有几块钱零钱，表示钱不多的意思。change意为“零钱”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎9．A　考查动词辨析。面包店的女孩要看一下店里还有什么可给老人吃，所以她让老人稍等一下。A项意为“等待”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎10．C　考查名词辨析。女孩是去给老人找吃的，所以她回来时应该是手里拿着食物。故选C。‎ ‎11．B　考查副词辨析。A项意为“犹豫地”；B项意为“开心地”；C项意为“遗憾地”；D项意为“冷静地”。根据上一句中的“with a large smile on her face”可知，女孩找到了食物给老人吃，应会很开心。故选B。‎ ‎12．A　考查介词辨析。sth.be on sb.意为“某物由某人付账”。此处指女孩说给老人的这些食物由她买单。故选A。‎ ‎13．D　考查名词辨析。前文讲到女孩要为老人买单，所以此处表示老人要把钱给女孩。故选D。‎ 9‎ ‎14．A　考查动词辨析。面包店的女店员察觉到老人身体不适，因此问他能否自己开车，并请求在店里就餐的警官陪他回家。request sb.to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎15．C　考查形容词辨析。A项意为“焦虑的”；B项意为“现成的，情愿的”；C项意为“感谢的”；D项意为“害怕的”。老人非常感激店员的这种慷慨和热情。故选C。‎ ‎16．B　考查名词辨析。根据语境和上文中的“with a large smile”可知，老人之所以感谢女孩不仅仅是因为她送他吃的，也是因为女孩在做这些事的时候面带笑容。故选B。‎ ‎17．C　考查动词辨析。根据上文女孩对待老人的态度可知，他没有被瞧不起或被粗暴地对待。故选C。‎ ‎18．D　考查形容词辨析。根据上文中对老人在医院的经历可知，他受到了护士粗暴的对待，所以在医院的一天是艰难的。tough意为“艰难的，不容易的”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎19．A　考查动词辨析。句意为：这个故事表明一条面包不仅能让人吃好几顿，还能唤醒人们的灵魂，有助于重拾对人性的信心。feed意为“为……提供食物”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎20．D　考查名词辨析。句意为：这个故事表明一条面包不仅能让人吃好几顿，还能唤醒人们的灵魂，有助于重拾对人性的信心。soul意为“灵魂，精神”，符合语境。故选D。‎ 亮点句积累：This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only feed a person for a few meals，but wake the soul and help restore the faith in mankind.(最后一段)‎ 译文：这个故事表明一条面包不仅能让人吃好几顿，还能唤醒人们的灵魂，有助于人们重拾对人性的信心。‎ 词汇积累：identify v．认出，同情　emergency n．紧急情况　present v．呈现 B ‎(2015·内蒙古包头测评)‎ I used to abandon myself to despair.Last year my mother __1__ from a stroke (中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no __2__ what I could do to help her to relieve her __3__.Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.‎ ‎ Last month I __4__ a precious watch, which was an 18yearold birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt __5__ about the loss. ‎ ‎ There have been many __6__ like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things __7__ I read If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade by American writer Dale Carnegie.‎ ‎ “When the wise man is handed a lemon，he says, ‘What __8__ can I get 9‎ ‎ from this? How can I __9__ my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？’” he wrote. ‎ ‎ I suddenly __10__ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay __11__ all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things __12__. When my mother was fighting for __13__， I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of __14__ and crying. ‎ Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn’t __15__ a prize.If I had not __16__ this article, I would definitely have felt __17__ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage __18__.‎ ‎ Life is not just a bed of roses.There are thorns (刺) as well，but these thorns help us become __19__ and strong.When life __20__ us a lemon，let’s try to make a lemonade.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了“我”偶然读到一篇励志型文章从而改变了自己的人生态度。‎ ‎1．A.resulted　　　　　　　　 B．suffered ‎ C．survived D．escaped 解析：选B。去年“我”妈妈患了中风，脑部做了手术。result意为“产生”；suffer意为“遭受”；survive意为“幸存”；escape意为“逃走”。根据语境“from a stroke(中风)”可知，B项正确。‎ ‎2．A.hope B．wonder C．idea D．doubt 解析：选C。“我”不知道该怎么去帮助她缓解她的痛苦(pain)。hope意为“希望”；wonder意为“惊奇”；idea意为“想法”；doubt意为“怀疑”。根据固定搭配have no idea“不知道”可知，C项正确。‎ ‎3．A.pain B．anxiety C．fear D．pressure 解析：选A。参见上题解析。pain意为“痛苦”；anxiety意为“焦虑”；fear意为“害怕”；pressure意为“压力”。故A项正确。‎ ‎4．A.received B．sold ‎ C．fixed D．lost 解析：选D。上个月“我”丢了一块珍贵的手表，那是爸爸给“我”的18岁生日礼物。根据下文的“about the loss”可知，“我”把珍贵的手表给弄丢了，即D项正确。‎ ‎5．A.unbelievable B．shameful 9‎ ‎ C．angry D．terrible 解析：选D。根据语境“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知，“我”因为珍贵的表丢了而心情很糟糕，以至于连觉都睡不着，即D项正确。‎ ‎6．A.diseases B．memories C．incidents D．difficulties 解析：选C。根据下文“such tough things”可知，“我”在生活中会遇到许多不好的事情，即C项正确。incident意为“发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)”。‎ ‎7．A.when B．until C．though D．since 解析：选B。根据下文可知，“我”直到读了那篇文章之后，才突然顿悟了生活，知道该如何应对生活中的困境和麻烦，故B项正确。‎ ‎8．A.lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．challenge 解析：选A。当那个智者得到一个柠檬时，他说，“我能够从中得到什么教训呢？”lesson意为“教训”；lemonade意为“一杯柠檬饮料”；decision意为“决定”；challenge意为“挑战”。故A项正确。‎ ‎9．A.control B．accept C．improve D．avoid 解析：选C。根据下文“How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？”可推知，智者想改善目前的状态。control意为“控制”；accept意为“接受”；improve意为“改善”；avoid意为“避免”。‎ ‎10．A.realized B．thought C．discovered D．predicted 解析：选A。“我”突然意识到生活中充满了起起落落，因此“我”需要时刻保持乐观。realize意为“意识到，明白”；think意为“想”；discover意为“发现”；predict意为“预测”。故A项正确。‎ ‎11．A.healthy B．independent ‎ C．serious D．positive 解析：选D。与上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair.” 形成对比，并由下文的“telling her things would get better”可推知，“我”顿悟到生活需要乐观面对，而不是悲观绝望，故D项正确。‎ ‎12．A.exactly B．differently ‎ C．easily D．practically 解析：选B。根据下文“I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things 9‎ ‎ would get better instead of ______ and crying”可知，现在当“我”回想过去时，“我”希望自己能够用不同的方式去处理事情，故B项正确。‎ ‎13．A.recovery B．life C．freedom D．happiness 解析：选A。当妈妈努力争取康复(recovery)时，“我”应该拉着她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来的，而不是躲(hiding)起来哭。故A项正确。‎ ‎14．A.shouting B．hiding C．quarreling D．regretting 解析：选B。参见上题解析。shout意为“喊”；hide意为“隐藏”；quarrel意为“争吵”；regret意为“后悔”。‎ ‎15．A.expect B．miss C．win D．refuse 解析：选C。“我”并没有赢得奖项。故C项正确。‎ ‎ 16.A.figured out B．written down ‎ ‎ C．found out D．come across 解析：选D。如果“我”没有遇到这篇文章，“我”肯定又会感到沮丧。figure out意为“弄明白”；write down意为“记下”；find out意为“弄清”；come across意为“偶遇”。故D项正确。‎ ‎17．A.embarrassed B．discouraged ‎ C．excited D．concerned 解析：选B。根据上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair.”和下文的“again”可知，B项正确。‎ ‎18．A.performance B．experience ‎ C．progress D．effect 解析：选B。“我”很开心至少“我”得到了一些舞台经验。performance意为“表演”；experience意为“经验，经历”；progress意为“进步”；effect意为“效应”。故B项正确。‎ ‎19．A.brave B．calm C．great D．clever 解析：选A。生活中的这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。与“strong”呼应可知，A项正确。‎ ‎20．A.shows B．makes C．gives D．sends 解析：选C。当生活给(gives)我们一个柠檬时，我们要尽力去把它做成一杯柠檬饮料。故C项正确。‎ 9‎ Part B：短文语法填空 Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 1.________ (protect). Crime goes up 2.________ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.‎ Always give 3.________ (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow 4.________ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park 5.________ car in your driveway.‎ Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. 6.________ (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor 7.________ a relative get your mail every day.‎ Fix a timer in some of your rooms 8.________ turns lights on and 9.________ during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have motion (运动) sensitive lights outside your house that 10.________ (keep) thieves away when you are not at home.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1．are protected　根据空格前的“travel”和“do not”可知，此处应使用一般现在时；因从句谓语动词protect与主语“their houses and homes”之间构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态。‎ ‎2．rapidly　此处为副词作状语，修饰动词短语“goes up”。‎ ‎3．strangers　此处为give后的直接宾语，因此应用名词，又因此处应为泛指意义，故应用复数名词，所以填strangers。‎ ‎4．cleaned　此处为have的复合结构，因为clean与the snow之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。‎ ‎5．his/her　因指代前文中的someone，并在此处作car的定语，所以填入形容词性物主代词his或her。‎ ‎6．Having　此处是用动名词短语“Having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps”作主语。‎ 9‎ ‎7．or　此处表示选择关系，因此填并列连词or。‎ ‎8．that/which　此处为定语从句，修饰先行词a timer，因关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以可填that或which。‎ ‎9．off　根据语境及空前的“on and”可知，此处用off，表示关灯。‎ ‎10．keep　定语从句的先行词为sensitive lights，且定语从句中谓语动词的数应和先行词一致，应用keep。‎ 9‎