2017年度高考英语（完形填空）二轮突破练习60 13页

‎2014届高考英语二轮专题复习突破：完形填空 ‎1.第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。‎ A Leap（跳跃）to Honor Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.‎ To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.‎ That’s especially impressive. 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t _38 how far away things are.‎ When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldn’t see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.‎ Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her _43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.‎ She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44_ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 45_ your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.‎ To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.‎ Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision _49 _. She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _50 attitude.‎ Lola never thinks about 51__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level ‎10 in gymnastics. Her ‎ 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids 53 she grew up.‎ Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.‎ ‎36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances ‎37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though ‎38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict ‎39. A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D. noticed ‎40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely ‎41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show ‎42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory ‎43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition ‎44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program ‎45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust ‎46. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient ‎47. A. to B. on C. off D. against ‎48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid ‎49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems ‎50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution ‎51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining ‎52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal ‎53. A. until B. as C. when D. before ‎54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident ‎55. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility ‎2.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.‎ ‎ At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility(识别力), she 41 her mother for a bike ride ___42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house.‎ ‎ 48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path _49 _ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.‎ ‎ So 52 and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further. She 53 , and all of a sudden she saw an amazing ___54 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house. ‎ ‎36. A. might B. should C. would D. must ‎37. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But ‎38. A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted ‎39. A. this B. that C. it D. which ‎40. A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic ‎41. A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid ‎ ‎42. A. inside B. outside C. through D. along ‎43. A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about ‎44. A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking ‎45. A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly ‎46. A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside ‎47. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate ‎48. A. Until B. As C. While D. Because ‎49. A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving ‎50. A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found ‎51. A. transported B. bright C. plain D. wide ‎52. A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad ‎53. A. turned down B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in ‎54. A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight ‎55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed ‎3.第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 .‎ ‎ That was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has ‎ taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . “Dangerous ?” she had said. “You just don’t want me to have 43 . I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.”‎ ‎ “What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke .‎ ‎ “I’m going diving, ” she answered.‎ ‎ “You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man 45 . “There is a storm coming up.”‎ ‎ “You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.‎ ‎ “If you go out there you’ll be 47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.‎ ‎ Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.‎ ‎ Panicking, she began to 51 . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “Hold on ! I’m coming.” With 53 , she say the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in 54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.‎ ‎36. A. either B. neither C. nothing D. everything ‎37. A. jump B. lie C. spin D. sleep ‎38. A. set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out ‎39. A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship ‎40. A. allow B. warn C. get D. prefer ‎41. A. changing B. recovering C. appearing D. traveling ‎42. A. alone B. away C. again D. aside ‎43. A. time B. money C. food D. fun ‎44. A. when B. until C. after D. once ‎45. A. decided B. intended C. advised D. repeated ‎46. A. business B. swimsuit C. friends D. parents ‎47. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited ‎48. A. nervously B. sadly C. shyly D. happily ‎49. A. rise B. swim C. stop D. row ‎50. A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. suitable ‎51. A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream ‎52. A. calm B. frightening C. beautiful D. disgusting ‎53. A. regret B. relief C. interest D. ease ‎54. A. power B. safety C.. danger D. thought ‎ ‎55. A. house B. wave C. beach D. boat ‎4.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。‎ I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person. ‎ I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar‎ ‎College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today. ‎ A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 that making others feel good made me feel good, too. When she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her. ‎ I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. ‎ ‎【要点综述】本文叙述了“我”从以自我为中心的一个人到关心关爱他人的一个人的蜕变。从最开始在Palomar College开始认识到这个问题而做出改变到“我”做兼职时的巨大改变，现在的“我”已经是一个能主动关心关爱他人的一个人了。解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发 ‎36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless ‎37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled ‎ ‎38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change ‎39. A. balance C. homework C. degree D. interest ‎ ‎40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported ‎ ‎41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty ‎42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence ‎ ‎43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened ‎ ‎44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step ‎ ‎45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom ‎46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck ‎ ‎47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest ‎ ‎48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident ‎ ‎49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted ‎ ‎50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see ‎51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless ‎ ‎52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer ‎53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze ‎ ‎54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught ‎55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect ‎ ‎5.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ ‎37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.‎ Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .‎ I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.‎ My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.‎ ‎36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with ‎37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze ‎38. A. instead B. strangely C.as usual D. like me ‎39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing ‎40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting ‎41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight ‎42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped ‎43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles ‎44. A. place B. action C. play D. ‎ effect ‎45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production ‎46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment ‎47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable ‎48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even ‎49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided ‎50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted ‎51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized ‎52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way ‎53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra ‎54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished ‎55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses ‎6.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 36 him, especially those who are 37 .‎ For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 38 ?‎ He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 39 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。‎ In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 40 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 41 the street. He looks around at 42 .He stops when he 43 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 44 ,looking for more people with cold 45 .‎ On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 46 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 47 gloves. People who have heard about him 48 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.‎ ‎ Mr. Greenberg 49 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 50 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 51 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 52 .‎ It runs in the 53 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 54 .A pair of gloves may be a 55 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.‎ ‎36.A.know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after ‎37. A. old B. busy C. kind D.poor ‎38. A.job B. name C. chance D. message ‎39.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious ‎40.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress ‎41.A.cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off ‎42. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights ‎43.A.helps B .chooses C.greets D.sees ‎44.A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around ‎45.A.hands B. ears C.faces D. eyes ‎46. A. searches for B. stores up C.gives away D. puts on ‎47. A. borrows B. sells C.returns D. buys ‎48. A. call B. send C. lend D. show ‎49. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed ‎50.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse ‎51.A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by ‎52.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy ‎53.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company ‎54.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold ‎55.A.small B.useful C.delightful Dcomforting 试卷答案 ‎1.36-40 CAADB 41-45 BCDCD 45-50 ACBDA 51-55 BDCAB ‎2.36.C 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.B 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.D 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.D 55.C ‎ ‎3.36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D ‎ ‎49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D ‎4.36.B解析原创： 首发 根据前文，以前曾是一个以自我为中心的人，但过去两年已经开始改变。因此我已经开始为他人考虑了。为他人考虑就应该在考虑自己之前，故选before。‎ ‎37.C 我非常高兴，以为我正变成一个与以前那个以自我为中心的人不一样的人了。故选different。‎ ‎38.D解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发 我认为我的变化是开始于就读Palomar大学的时候。用change“变化”。‎ ‎39.C解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发 起初，我只是想要得到我的学历，所以单独呆着。故选C。‎ ‎40.A 语境：我以为我比其他人都聪明，所以我很少跟班上的人说话。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎41.B 根据后文：除了我每个人都交了朋友，都很快乐。因此，我确实很孤独。故选B。‎ ‎42.C解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发 根据后文，我开始询问周围的人怎么样，可知我开始尝试与人交流。此处experiment“实验”，表示我开始尝试一个实验。解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发 ‎43.B offer to help“主动提出帮助”，根据前后文语境，作者询问他人是否有他可以帮忙的麻烦。‎ ‎44.D解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发 对我来说，那确实是一个很大的进步。step“步伐，迈步”。此处意为我有了一次很大的迈步。‎ ‎45.C解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发 此题辨析并列句和关系从句。根据两句间连词and可知两句关系为并列，故使用人称代词；根据句意：我交了几个新朋友，其中两个至今也是我最好的朋友。‎ ‎46.A 根据本段的叙述，我在Vista Nursing Home做兼职的时候所遇到的一件事是使他有了彻底转变以前态度的动机。故此处选attitude（态度）‎ ‎47.A 一个有阿尔茨海默氏病的老人成为了我的朋友。从后文可以看出她们的关系很好。‎ ‎48.B 因为老人认为我是她女儿，所以每次我去她房间的时候，她很高兴（happy）。‎ ‎49.C解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发 她的女儿从来都没来看望（visit）她，因此我就取代了她女儿的位置。‎ ‎50.D 她让我明白，让他人心情愉快同时也会让自己心情很好。‎ ‎51.B 当她去世的时候，我很伤心。经常相处的老人去世了，我应该很伤心（heartbroken）。‎ ‎52.C 比起以前，我觉得我现在是一个更好的人。‎ ‎53.A 因为这些经历对我来说意义非凡，所以我希望不会忘记（forget）。‎ ‎54.D 这些经历教会（taught）我更多地关注他人而不是自己。‎ ‎55.B 我是喜欢现在的我，而在几年前我却不能这么说。‎ ‎5.‎ ‎36. B 根据空白处后面不the problems faced by disabled people可知，活动的目的是为了意识到残疾人面临的问题。Curious about…好奇……；aware of…意识到……；interested in…对…感兴趣；careful with…注意…；照顾…。‎ ‎37. B 根据下文some members chose…others wore，可知作者被要求挑选一种残疾而不是治愈、阻止或分析。‎ ‎38. D 根据最后一段第一句my wheelchair experiment可知，作者选择使用轮椅。有些同学显然是像我选择了轮椅。‎ ‎39. A 根据后句I had never considered before how…和本段最后一句的感概，可知作者认为坐在轮椅上就是一次学习的经历，而不是工作经历或令人满意、令人放松的经历。‎ ‎40. B 根据第二段话的描述，活动前作者从未意识到使用轮椅有多么的笨拙，而不是使用轮椅有多么方便、讨厌或兴奋。‎ ‎41.D 状语从句部分as soon as I sat down提示，轮子动起来发生的时间是当作者一坐下去的时候，显然能让轮子动起来的不可能是作者的身高或技巧，而是作者的体重。‎ ‎42.A 后句then提示：本句是对上句轮子为什么会转动的解释，显然因为轮子未被锁住，而不是修理或抓住，更不是因为轮子没动力装置。‎ ‎43.B 根据下文“费了好长时间我才让footrest（脚蹬）”，归位可知，此时作者不知道把自己的脚放在哪里，毕竟是健康人在模拟残疾人的生活。‎ ‎44.A put…into place有“把…归位”的意思。作者是健康人，他刚坐到轮椅上不会驾轻就熟，所以即便将脚蹬归位这样简单的动作，竟然用了很长时间。‎ ‎45.C 作者参加的是使用轮椅几个小时的体验活动，而轮椅是一种交通工具，故最佳答案是C。‎ ‎46.C 根据第一段可知，作者参加的是残疾人体验活动，使用轮椅不过是个实验，但对于残疾人而言，使用轮椅可不再是个实验，而是一辈子的生活，更不是临时的探索、教育或娱乐。‎ ‎47.D 根据and之后的though it might…可知，作者努力要找一个舒服的姿势，从而被人推着四处逛逛是件让人放松的事，所以要找的不是灵活的、安全的或开始的姿势。‎ ‎48.D 相比空白处前面的restful，空白处后面的kind of nice显然递进了一步，所以最佳答案为even，意为：甚至。Yet“然而”；just仅仅；still仍然。‎ ‎49.B 上文的adopting a wheelchair提示，作者坐着轮椅，自然希望被人推，而不是开车接送或引导，更不会是被人带领四处逛逛。‎ ‎50.A 通过四下张望，我自己得搞定这件事是作者意识到的，而不是建议、同意或承认的。‎ ‎51.B 上句提到作者意识到没人帮他推轮椅，只能自己搞定这件事。言外之意，作者得让轮椅动起来。轮椅的轮子自然得转动，而不是被拿起、摁压或抓住。作者的手在轮椅转动起来的同时，开始痛，因为用手拨动轮椅才能转。‎ ‎52.C 轮椅是一种交通工具，而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向，所以答案为C。‎ ‎53.A 上句提到，拨动沉重的轮子的时候，作者的手开始痛。既然轮子重，手又痛，可推断拨动轮椅不是件容易的事情。‎ ‎54.D 本题出现在最后一段的第一句话，这段是上文的总结性的段落，作者要感概残疾人的不容易，自然要到体验结束，而不是实验被遗忘、重复或很快实施的时候。‎ ‎55.C A弱点；B焦虑；C挑战；D疾病。我只是品尝了一下残疾人必须要克服的心理和身体上的挑战。‎ ‎6.‎