杭州外国语学校高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练15 6页

杭州外国语学校2019年高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练15‎ ‎ 倒数第八周星期五 A When I was an education official in Palo Alto, California, Polly Tyner, the president of our school board, wrote a letter that was printed in the Palo Alto Times. Polly’s son, Jim, had great difficulty in school. He was classified as the educationally disabled and required a great deal of patience on the part of his parents and teachers. But Jim was a happy kid with a great smile that lit up the room. His parents knew his academic difficulties, but always tried to help him see his strengths so that he could walk with pride. Shortly after Jim finished high school, he was killed in a motorcycle accident. After his death, his mother sent this letter to the newspaper:‎ Today we buried our 20-year-old son. He was killed instantly in a motorcycle accident on Friday night. How I wish I had known when I talked to him last that it would be the last time. If I had only known I would have said, “Jim, I love you and I’m very proud of you.”‎ I would have taken the time to count the many blessings he brought to the lives of the many who loved him. I would have taken the time to appreciate his beautiful smile, the sound of his laughter, his genuine love of people.‎ When you put all the good qualities on the scale and try to balance all the irritating phenomena such as the radio which was always too loud, the haircut that wasn’t to our liking, the dirty socks under the bed, etc., your angry feelings won’t amount to much.‎ I won’t get another chance to tell my son all that I would have wanted him to hear, but, other parents, you do have a chance. Tell your young people what you would want them to hear if you knew it would be your last conversation. The last time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me to say, “Hi, Mom! I just called to say I love you. Got to go to work. Bye.” He gave me something to treasure forever.‎ If there is any purpose at all for Jim’s death, maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to have people, especially family members, take the time to let each other know just how much we care.‎ You may never have another chance. ‎ ‎1. According to the passage, we know that _______.‎ A. Jim was always ashamed of himself B. Jim did very well in his studies C. Jim’s parents were patient with him D. Jim failed to finish his high school ‎2. The underlined word “irritating” in Paragraph 4 most probably means _______.‎ A. annoying B. aggressive C. impatient D. surprising ‎3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Many people loved him.‎ ‎ B. Jim’s smile cheered up his family.‎ ‎ C. Jim was killed in a motorcycle accident at the age of 20.‎ ‎ D. Jim constantly expressed his love to his mother.‎ ‎4. By writing the letter printed in the Palo Alto Times, the author intends to _______.‎ A. mourn her son’s sudden death in a traffic accident B. remind people to be cautious of motorcycles C. tell parents to take better care of their children D. suggest people taking the chance to express their love in time ‎5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Love your Family. B. Do it Today. ‎ C. Walk with Pride. D. Appreciate Smiles.‎ B Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there's a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job's pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas;‎ ‎1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people?‎ There are isolating（孤立的）jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.‎ ‎2) How do you handle change?‎ Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don't happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.‎ ‎3) Do you enjoy working with computers？‎ ‎ I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you'll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.‎ ‎4) What type of work environment do you enjoy？‎ ‎ This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won't know immediately to a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.‎ ‎5) How do you like to get paid?‎ ‎ Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.‎ ‎ Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I've seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.‎ ‎6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Isolating jobs usually drive people mad. ‎ ‎ B. Interactive jobs make people shy easily.‎ ‎ C. Extreme people tend to work with others.‎ ‎ D. Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.‎ ‎7. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph one mean?‎ ‎ A. Before you select your job, you should assess your skills and match them with your position ‎ B. There are more important things than assessing skills and matching them with the position when ‎ you select job.‎ ‎ C. Nothing is important than assessing skills and matching them with the position when you select job. ‎ ‎ D. You should ignore your skills when you select job.‎ ‎8. What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart?‎ A. Design B. Changes C. Cooperation D. Hobbies Skills Jobs ‎ Environment ‎ Motivation Stability ‎ ‎?‎ ‎9.What is the best title for this passage?‎ A. Lifestyles and Job Pay B. Jobs and Environment ‎ C. Job Skills and Abilities D. Personalities and Jobs C Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate (注视). Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time for which the eyes stop --- the duration of the fixation --- varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness. 　　Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep (陡峭的) pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text. ‎ ‎10. The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ . 　A. one’s familiarity with the text B. one’s purpose in reading 　C. the length of a group of words D. lighting and tiredness 11. The author may believe that reading ______. 　A. requires a reader to take in more words at each fixation 　B. requires a reader to see words more quickly 　C. demands an deeply-participating mind 　D. demands more mind than eyes 12. What does the author mean by saying “but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words ‎ and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.” in the second parapraph? A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted. B. The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend ‎ words. C. The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading. D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.‎ ‎13. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time. B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training. C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading. D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.‎ ‎14. The tune of the author in writing this article is ________. A. critical B. neutral C. pessimistic D optimistic D Jack London had endured more hardships by the age of twenty-one than most people experience in a lifetime. His struggles developed in him sympathy for the working class and a lasting dislike of hard work and provided inspiration for his career as a writer.‎ London grew up in San Francisco in extreme poverty. At an early age, he left school and supported himself through a succession of unskilled jobs --- working as a paper boy, in bowling alleys, on ice wagons, and in canneries and mills. Despite working long hours at these jobs, London was able to read constantly, borrowing travel and adventure books from the library.‎ The books London read inspired him to travel, and his job experiences led him to become active in fighting for the fights of workers. He sailed to Japan on a journey aiming at catching seals and joined a cross-country protest march with a group of unemployed workers. After being arrested for vagrancy (流浪) near Buffalo, New York, London decided to educate himself and reshape his life. He quickly completed high school and entered the University of California.‎ After only one term, however, the appeal of fortune and adventure proved uncontrollable. London gave up his studies and traveled to the Alaskan Yukon in 1897 in search of gold. Jack London was among the first of these miners. He may have searched for more than gold, however. London once commented, “ True, the new region was mostly poor; but its several hundred thousand square miles of coldness at least gave breathing space to those who else would have ‎ choked at home.” Although he was unsuccessful as a miner, London’s experiences in Alaska taught him about the human desire for wealth and power and about humankind’s inability to control the forces of nature. While in Alaska, London also absorbed memories and stories that would make him known one hundred years later.‎ Once back in California, London became determined to earn a living as a writer. He rented a typewriter and worked up to fifteen hours a day, spinning his Alaskan adventures into short stories and novels.‎ According to legend, London’s piles of rejection slips from publishers grew to five feet in height!‎ ‎ Even so, London preserved. In 1903, he earned national fame when he published the popular novel The Call of the Wild. He soon became the highest paid and most industrious writer in the country. During his career, he produced more than fifty books and earned more than a million dollars. Several of his novels, including The Call of the Wild (1903),the Sea-Wolf (1904),the White Fang (1906), have become American classics. In fact, he was a creative writer whose fiction explored several regions and their cultures: the Yukon, California, Hawaii, and the Solomon Islands. He experimented with many literary forms, from traditional love stories and dystopias (反面乌托邦小说) to science fantasy. His noted journalism included war communication, boxing stories, and the life of Molokai lepers (麻风病患者). He was among the most influential figures of his day, who understood how to create a public persona and use the media to market his self-created image of poor-boy-turned-success. London's great passion was agriculture, and he was well on the way of creating a new model for spreading through his Beauty Ranch when he died of kidney disease at age 40. He left over fifty books of novels, stories, journalism, and essays, many of which have been translated and continue to be read around the world. His best works describe a person’s struggle for survival against the powerful forces of nature. “To Build a Fire”, for example, tells the story of a man’s fight to survive the harsh cold of the Alaskan winter.‎ ‎15. _________made Jack London reconsider his life in the future.‎ A. His job experience B. The books he read ‎ C. His being arrested D. Long-hour work ‎16. What is TRUE about Jack London?‎ A. Jack London was poor all his life. ‎ B. Jack London got enough money while in the search of gold. ‎ C. The books Jack London read inspired him to travel and become active. ‎ ‎ D. The experience of gold searching made Jack London determined to write novels about Alaska adventures.‎ ‎17. After the experience in Alaska, Jack London _________.‎ A. realized the nature of human beings. ‎ B. knew people could control nature finally.‎ C. regretted being there.‎ D. thought highly of himself.‎ ‎18. In paragraph 4, the sentence “True, the new region was mostly poor; but its several hundred thousand square miles of coldness at least gave breathing space to those who else would have choked at home.” implies _______.‎ A. Jack London regarded Alaska a poor place as he never got any gold there.‎ B. people would have been ill at home if they had never been to Alaska.‎ C. People searching for gold there still have chance to win.‎ D. Alaska was a poor but large region.‎ ‎19. Which one of following works doesn’t belong to Jack London according to the passage?‎ A. love stories B. poetry C. journalism D. essays ‎20. What CANNOT be learned from Jack London’s final success?‎ A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Practice makes perfect.‎ C. Knowledge is powerful. D. Don't cry over spilt milk.‎ 参考答案 ‎1-10CADDBDBCDC 11-20CCDACDACBD ‎ ‎ ‎