高考英语复习语法练习语法练习08－动词语气 4页

语法练习08－动词语气 一、基础练习 1. ---I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.   ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things, _____that? A. Don’t you know              B. Haven’t you known   C. Didn’t you know              D. Hadn’t you known 2. ---Have you decided already?---Yes, I ____at once. A. have decided   B. decided  C. will decide   D. had decided 3. Glad to see you back. How long _____in Russia? A. did you stay  B. have you stayed  C. were you staying  D. have you been staying 4. He works in a factory now, but he _____ on a farm for 20 years. A. worked   B. has worked      C. had worked  D. had been working 5. Where on earth have you been? We _____ you back much earlier. A. were expecting   B. are expecting   C. had expected  D. expect 6. ---I beg your pardon!---Oh, you _____ to me carefully. (just now) A. didn’t   B. haven’t listened   C. don’t listen  D. weren’t listening 7. ---Mr. White didn’t come last night, did he?---No. We ______ . A. had waited  B. have been waiting  C. were waiting  D, had been waiting 8. ---Could you take a message for Mr. Green?   ---Certainly. I _____ him about something at any case, so it _____ may other. A. may see; isn’t   B. see; won’t be  C. will see; isn’t  D. will be seeing; won’t be 9. ---Who is the old man talking with your teacher? ---I don’t know. I _____ him before. A. was never seeing   B. had never seen   C. never saw  D. wouldn’t see 10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out. A. had worn  B. wore  C. are wearing   D. were wearing 11. Going out for tea with friends _____ increasingly popular during the past twenty years. A. becomes  B. became  C. has become   D. had become 12. As far as we know, Tom spends at least as much time watching TV as he ______ . A. does writing   B. writes   C. writing   D. does to write 13. ---I hope you enjoyed the film last night.    ---How on earth do you know I went to a film? I ______ you. A. won’t tell  B. didn’t   C. haven’t told  D. don’t tell 14. Turn off the tap please. The water _______  . A. was wasted   B. wastes   C. is wasting  D. is wasted 15. ---I thought I asked you to fix the radio. ---Oh, I’m sorry. I ______ it right away. A. am to do  B. will do   C. was about to do  D. am going to do. 16. ---The farmer president was caught at last. ---Really? Where  _____ himself? A. had hidden   B. has he hidden  C. was he hidden  D. has he been hiding 二、提高练习 1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we __________all right. A. would be         B. would have been         C. were         D. may be 2. ________more careful, his ship would not have sunk. ‎ ‎ A. If the captain were         B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be         D. If the captain would have been 3. If he _________ me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call                 B. should not have been able C. were not able                 D. are not able 4. If you asked your father, you ______________ permission. A. may get         B. might get         C. should have called         D. maybe get 5. _____________today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave                 B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave                 D. If he leaves 6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was         B. Had been         C. Will be         D. Were 7. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ____________our chairman now. A. must have been         B. would have been         C. were         D. would be 8. ____________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday A. In spite of         B. But for         C. Because of         D. As for 9. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _____________your advice A. follow         B. would follow         C. had followed         D. have followed 10. If the horse won today, it _____________ thirty races in five years. A. would have won         B. won         C. must have won         D. did have won 11. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise. A. being there         B. should there be         C. there was         D. there having been 12. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______________ there by now. A. be         B. circles         C. is circling         D. be circling 13. I wish I ___________ with her. A. would be         B. am         C. was         D. were 14. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_______________ to it. A. had not gone         B. have not gone         C. did not go         D. can not have gone 15. George would certainly have attended the meeting, ____________________ . A. if he didn’t get a flat tire         B. if the flat tire hadn’t happened C. had he not had a flat tire         D. had the tire not flattened itself 16. The teacher suggested that her students _____________ experiences with ESP. A. write a composition on their         B. to write composition about the C. wrote some compositions of his or her         D. had written any compositions for his 17. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______________a Chinese. A. were         B. had been         C. is         D. has been 18. Looking round the town, he felt as though he ______________ away for ages. A. has been         B. was         C. is         D. had been 19. Most insurance agents would rather you ___________ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation. A. do         B. don’t         C. didn’t         D. didn’t do 20. It is important that the TOEFL office ________ your registration. A. will confirm         B. confirm         C. confirms         D. must confirm 21. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology __________. ‎ ‎ A. will not have been achieved         B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved         D. had not been achieved 22. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ____________a Chinese. A. were         B. had been         C. is         D. has been 23. It is time that the government ________measures to protect the rare birds and animals. A. takes         B. took         C. has taken         D. taking 24. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ________ all diplomas from elementary school to university. A. has         B. will have         C. should have         D. must have 25. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting. A. would come         B. came         C. would have come         D. had come 26. If I had seen the movie, I _______ you all about it now. A. would tell         B. will tell         C. have told         D. would have told 27. I had hoped that John _______ a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months. A. spends         B. spent         C. would spend         D. will spend 28. It’s high time they____________ this road. A. mend         B. mended         C. must have mended         D. will mend 29. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war. A. take         B. took         C. have taken         D. will take 30. He’s working hard for fear that he________ . A. should fall behind         B. fell behind C. may fall behind                 D. would fall behind 31. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home. A. worked         B. would work         C. work         D. were working 32. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _____ psychologically ready for the new idea. A. is         B. were         C. be         D. would be 33. Your advice that_____________ till next week is reasonable. A. she waits         B. she wait         C. wait she         D. she waited 34. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month. A. sing         B. singed         C. had signed         D. were signing 35. I advised that the sick child ________ a hospital as soon as possible. A. should send to               B. should be sent C. be went to                  D. must be sent to 36. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ________ be 20 percent.    A. be raised            B. would be raised         C. raised              D. raise 37. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ________ the rules.    A. obeys             B. obey             C. will obey             D. would obey 38. My suggestion is that she _____ more exercise, which will do a lot of good to her.    A. takes            B. must take              C. take              D. took 39. If only I ________ driving before.    A. learn              B. learned            C. had learned             D. would learn 40. ______ she _____ yesterday, she would meet the famous singer today. A. If, didn’t leave         B. Had not, left        C. Hadn’t, left        D. Didn’t, leave ‎ Reading comprehension B ‎ Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive (存活)if the rain is spread throughout the year, If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form. ‎ ‎ Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.‎ There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand , rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing –-very, very slowly ---as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.‎ ‎ Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that :have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day' a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.‎ ‎60. Many plants may survive in deserts when__________________.‎ A. the rain is spread out in a year B. the rain falls only in a few weeks C. there is little rain in a year D. it is dry all the year round ‎61. Sand dunes are formed when___________________.‎ A. sand piles up gradually B. there is plenty of rain in a year C. the sea has dried up over the years D. pieces of rock get smaller ‎62. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is____________.‎ ‎ A. too much sand B. more sand than before[来源:学,科,网]‎ ‎ C. nothing except sand D. something else besides sand ‎63 It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.‎ A. there is no rainfall throughout the year B. life exists in rough conditions C. all sand dunes are a few feet high D. rocks are worn away only by wind and heat ‎ 答案 一、1---5 CBAAC  6---10 DDDCC  CABCBA 二、1 ~ 20:  ABABC  DDBCA  BADAC  AADDB       21 ~ 40:  CDBCC  ACBBA  CCBAC  ABCCC Key to reading: 60．A 61．A 62．D 63．B ‎[来源:学&科&网][来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎ ‎[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]‎ ‎[来源:1]‎