高考英语一轮复习全面回扣训练8 6页

‎2019届高考英语一轮复习全面回扣训练8‎ ‎ (1)(8 min.)‎ I took up skydiving in my twenties. At the time the accident happened, I'd done just 30 jumps. The airfield was quiet when I __1__. On board were Chris, who was taking a tourist, and Ants, the cameraman. Chris indicated I should exit first and the other three would __2__. Later I knew it was this __3__ that saved my life.‎ At 12,000 feet Chris rolled up the door and nodded that it was time for my exit. I put my foot on a step just beside the door, and in an instant the propeller blast (螺旋桨气流) threw me against the side of the plane, half in, half out. I pushed and got my other leg out of the door, but in doing so I found myself __4__ the body of the plane towards the tail. My parachute (降落伞) got caught and my __5__ and legs were pushed backwards, powerless, in the strong wind.‎ I was strangely __6__. To a skydiver, being at 12, 000 feet is a good thing. Altitude is your friend; being close to the ground is deadly and will kill you. ‎ Ants appeared and moved slowly towards me, his legs held by Chris in the door. Ants reached out and got hold of my foot. With the weight partly off, I found myself falling away from the plane, __7__ freed. I waved and smiled to indicate I was fine. ‎ It was actually very __8__. If any one of a number of factors had been different, I would have __9__. I could have hit the plane with my head. If I had been the last to exit, the pilot alone would have been unable to free me, and even if he had been aware that I was __10__ underneath the plane, he would still have had to land at some point. ‎ Blue Skies, Black Death is the skydivers' mantra(咒语). On the one hand, there's the freedom and __11__ of the open sky. But in order to __12__ this joy, you must accept that there is usually only one result if something goes wrong. ‎ ‎ 1. A. jumped　　　　　　B. arrived C. woke D. drove ‎ 2. A. follow B. escape C. leave D. fly ‎ 3. A. trouble B. effort C. chance D. decision ‎ 4. A. sliding down B. knocking over C. crashing into D. breaking down ‎ 5. A. body B. arms C. head D. fingers ‎ 6. A. frightened B. anxious C. excited D. calm ‎ 7. A. really B. hopefully C. certainly D. finally ‎ 8. A. funny B. ordinary C. clear D. serious ‎ 9. A. died B. laughed C. stopped D. returned ‎10. A. covered B. adjusted C. attached D. connected ‎11. A. pride B. confidence C. excitement D. willingness ‎12. A. observe B. experience C. imagine D. discover ‎ ‎(2)(8 min.)‎ ‎(2019·十二校联考二)I was driving home from a meeting this freezing evening at about 5, stuck in traffic on Colorado Blvd, and my car started to choke and then died.‎ I barely managed to walk into a gas station, hoping that I would not be blocking traffic and would have a somewhat __1__ spot to wait for the tow truck (拖车). Before I could make the __2__ , I saw a woman walking out of the “quickie mart” building, and it looked like she __3__ on some ice and fell onto a gas pump! So I got out to see if she was okay. When I got there, it looked more like she had been overcome by sobs than that she had __4__. She was a young woman who looked really worn out with __5__ circles under her eyes. ‎ I asked her if she was okay and if she needed help, and she just kept saying “I don't want my kids to see me __6__，” so we stood on the other side of the pump from her car. She said she was __7__ to California and that things were extremely __8__ for her right now.‎ ‎ So, I asked, “And you were praying？” That made her back away from me a little, but I __9__ her I was not a crazy person and said, “He heard you, and He sent me.”‎ I took out my __10__ and swiped it through the card reader on the pump so she could __11__ her car completely. Then I hurried to the next door McDonald's and bought two big bags of food. She gave the food to the __12__ in the car who attacked it like wolves, and we stood by the pump eating fries and talking a little.‎ ‎ 1. A. warm B. safe ‎ C. empty D. large ‎ 2. A. preparations B. decision ‎ C. bills D. call ‎ ‎ 3. A. stepped B. slipped ‎ C. waited D. walked ‎ 4. A. expected B. estimated C. fallen D. imagined ‎ 5. A. bright B. dark ‎ C. colorful D. frozen ‎ 6. A. talking B. falling ‎ C. walking D. crying ‎ ‎ 7. A. flying B. hurrying ‎ C. driving D. walking ‎ 8. A. rough B. typical ‎ C. sharp D. tight ‎ 9. A. astonished B. approved ‎ C. showed D. convinced ‎10. A. money B. food ‎ C. card D. car ‎11. A. start out B. fill up ‎ C. pull up D. get over ‎12. A. kids B. passersby ‎ C. husband D. boys ‎ ‎(3)(8 min.)‎ After a hard struggle, I was accepted by a university. Taking pride in myself, I felt as though I had a __1__ in social status, just like Napoleon, who claimed in vanity(自负) after he climbed up the Alps, “I'm even higher than the Alps”．‎ As a consequence, the whole family considered me as a bright moon outshining the dim stars around, I was allowed to have my own __2__ in everything. And soon I got used to squandering (挥霍) money at university, I drank, __3__ and went to dance. In other words，I could enjoy milk and bread at __4__ .‎ The family was reunited in the vacation. __5__ had I sat down when I took out a package of cigarettes. Of course I asked Dad to __6__ one out first. He was a “cigarette addict”. Although he had announced hundreds of times that he would give up smoking, he never __7__ his promise. When I was admitted to the university, he said, smiling, “I will stop smoking”. Well, I knew he __8__ to save for my tuition, but it was just another “rubber check”， I __9__ secretly.‎ However, I was mistaken this time. With a smile, Dad said, “It is three months since I stopped smoking.” I was dumbfounded and __10__ at him with astonishment. His face had become thinner. There were more wrinkles on his forehead than I had __11__.Tears were about to rush out of my eyes, but I had to keep them back because Dad might be __12__. Hard as our life was, Dad never shed tears. I am determined to stop smoking.‎ ‎ 1. A. raise B. situation ‎ C. rise D. fall ‎ 2. A. order B. behavior ‎ C. way D. idea ‎ ‎ 3. A. picnicked B. cheated ‎ C. smoked D. suffered ‎ 4. A. length B. once ‎ C. present D. ease ‎ 5. A. Hardly B. Only ‎ C. Little D. Just ‎ 6. A. hold B. hand ‎ C. let D. pick ‎ 7. A. broke B. kept ‎ C. made D. showed ‎ 8. A. failed B. stopped ‎ C. meant D. started ‎ 9. A. understood B. thought ‎ C. moved D. recognized ‎10. A. shouted B. wondered ‎ C. stared D. laughed ‎11. A. expected B. imagined ‎ C. appeared D. judged ‎ ‎12. A. angered B. panicked ‎ C. worried D. confused ‎(1)‎ 本文作者记叙了自己的一次差点儿出了事故的跳伞经历。也许是因为没注意，作者的伞被卡住，气流把他吹向飞机的尾部，幸好上面还有除飞行员之外的其他人救了他，使作者脱离飞机，慢慢飞向地面。作者在总结时谈到，一步走错，就有可能丧命。‎ ‎1. B　本句提到机场，下一句说到登机，可见是作者arrived “到达”机场。‎ ‎2. A　一共是4个人高空跳伞。根据I should exit first可知是其余3个人follow “接着跳”。 escape“逃跑”。‎ ‎3. D　根据上文的indicated获得信息。事后才知道这个decision “决定”救了“我”一命。trouble“麻烦”；effort“努力”； chance“机会”。‎ ‎4. A　作者另一只腿出来后，降落伞卡住了，但由于气流太强，作者sliding down“沿着飞机机身朝机尾滑去”。 knock over“撞击”； crash into “撞碎”；break down“崩溃”。‎ ‎5. B　与后面的legs相对应。‎ ‎6. D　作者一点都不慌，后面陈述了理由。calm “冷静的”符合题意。frightened“恐惧的”； anxious“紧张的”； excited“兴奋的”。‎ ‎7. D　至此，作者得救了。下文中有作者挥手致意的描述。finally有历尽千辛万苦最后达到结果之意。其他几个选项没有这个意义。really “真正地”；hopefully“有希望地”； certainly“肯定地”。‎ ‎8. D　从此句起，作者就开始了大量的议论，进行了一系列的假设，说明当时的情况是非常严重，只要一步走错，他就没命了。serious“严重的”符合题意。 funny“好笑的”；ordinary“正常的”；clear“清楚的”。 ‎ ‎9. A　见上一题的解析。laugh“笑”；stop“停止”；return“返回”。‎ ‎10. C　如果作者是最后一个出飞机的，当然飞机上就只剩下飞行员了。他一个人是不可能解救作者的。即使他知道“我”attached“附”在飞机之下，最后还是不得不找个地方降落。cover“覆盖”；adjust“调整”；connect“连接”。‎ ‎11. C　根据下文的joy可知答案。excitement“兴奋，刺激”； pride“骄傲，自豪”‎ ‎；confidence“信心”；willingness“愿意，意愿”。‎ ‎12. B　但要experience“经历”这种快乐，就必须了解一出错，结果通常就只有一种。observe“观察”； imagine“想象”；discover“发现”。 ‎ ‎(2)‎ 本文记叙了作者帮助一个女人和几个小孩子的故事。‎ ‎1. A　根据第一段的this freezing evening可知作者是要找一个warm “暖和”的地方。‎ ‎2. D　根据前面可知作者是想打电话叫拖车，故选call。preparation“准备”； decision“决定”； bill“账单”。‎ ‎3. B　空后有“摔倒在油管上”，可见她是在雪上slipped “滑了一跤”。‎ ‎4. C　作者跑上前去想帮一把。结果发现与其说她fallen “摔倒了”感到痛苦，倒不如说她在忍住啜泣更加难过。estimate“估算，评估”。‎ ‎5. B　根据空前worn out“筋疲力尽”可知答案。‎ ‎6. D　呼应前面的sobs。不想让孩子们看到她在crying “哭泣”。‎ ‎7. C　根据上一句的her car获得信息。‎ ‎8. A　对现在的她来说，自己摔了一跤还筋疲力尽，可见情况非常rough “糟糕”。 typical “典型的”；sharp“锋利的”；tight“紧的”。‎ ‎9. D　根据上一句“这使她倒退了好几步”，说明她对作者有防范。空后提到“我不是一个疯子”，这句话是作者试图解释前面的话，让她放心。convince“使信服”符合题意。astonish“惊奇”；approve“赞成”。‎ ‎10. C　从空后的card reader可知此处指“卡”card。‎ ‎11. B　加油就是把油fill up “灌满”汽车。start out“发动，启程”；pull up“停车”； get over“克服”。‎ ‎12. A　根据第6空前的提示可知。‎ ‎(3)‎ ‎1. C　该空填名词，意为“地位的提高、提升”，用rise。‎ ‎2. C　表方式，由句子含义决定，作者在考上大学之后，家里任何事情都依着他。‎ ‎3. C　根据上下文，作者挥霍无度，且为不良习惯，下文有提示。‎ ‎4. D　at ease 自由自在地。‎ ‎5. A　hardly…when…一……就……‎ ‎6. D　pick…out此句意为“抽出一支烟”。‎ ‎7. B　keep one's promise 履行诺言。‎ ‎8. C　mean to do sth.想要、打算做某事。‎ ‎9. B　think认为……，心里想。作者始终认为父亲说戒烟只是停留在嘴上。‎ ‎10. C　stare at…表示作者对此感到很吃惊。‎ ‎11. B　由句子含义决定，父亲额头上的皱纹比作者想象的要多。‎ ‎12. A　angered “恼火”，从后一句中可以看出，父亲是一位很坚强的人，从不哭泣。因此，作者怕父亲生气，尽力不让眼泪流出。‎