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2014届高考英语二轮专题复习突破:完形填空
1.完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Are supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy more? When you enter a supermarket, the manager knows 36 than you do how you will behave — which 37 you will walk, where you will 38 , , what will make you 39 one product rather than another. When customers go into a shop, they 40 look to their left 41 move towards the right. So supermarket entrances are usually on the left of the building, and the arrangement is to take shoppers 42 the store ,aisle after aisle, from left to right. Then shoppers will pay attention to all the 43 .
Fresh fruit and 44 are displayed near supermarket entrances. This gives the 45 that only healthy food is sold in the shop. 46 foods that everyone buys, like sugar and tea are put near each other. They are kept in different aisles so customers are taken past other attractive foods 47 they find what they want. In this way, shoppers are 48 to buy products that they do not really 49 .
People walk quickly through 50 aisles, but they move more slowly in wide aisles and give more attention to the products. One best-selling 51 for products is at the end of aisles, because shoppers 52 to turn into the next aisles.
Sweets are often placed at children’s 53 level at the checkout. While parents are waiting to pay, children 54 the sweets and put them in the trolley.
Customers buy more when shelves are 55 than when they are half empty because they feel there is something wrong with those products that are there.
36. A. sooner
B. better
C. more
D. less
37. A. side
B. approach
C. place
D. way
38. A. go
B. look
C. stop
D. stand
39. A. buy
B. enjoy
C. see
D. prefer
40. A.naturally
B. simply
C. easily
D. hurriedly
41. A. or
B. then
C. but
D. and
42. A. into
B. along
C. ar
D. through
ound
43. A. prices
B. signs
C. shelves
D. products
44. A. wines
B. vegetables
C. sweets
D. meat
45. A. impression
B. effect
C. thought
D. expression
46. A. Fresh
B. Important
C. Fast
D. Basic
47. A. when
B. unless
C. before
D. until
48. A. invited
B. encouraged
C. willing
D. ready
49. A. use
B. know
C. need
D. like
50. A. narrow
B. short
C. high
D. long
51. A. case
B. point
C. example
D. position
52. A. slow down
B. hurry up
C. walk down
D. come up
53. A. hand
B. eye
C. head
D. height
54. A. pay for
B. care for
C. look for
D. reach for
55. A. low
B. neat
C. full
D. high
2.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
Even though my parents were married for well over fifty years, I still felt that they stayed together “for the sake of the children”. At eighty-five years old, Dad 21 a stroke. While he was recovering in the hospital, I saw my parents’ 22 shine through like never before. I watched Dad reach his hand out for Mom to 23 . I noticed he firmly pulled her toward him for a kiss on the forehead. In my lifetime I had never 24 these outward signs of love by my parents.
Gradually, Dad’s health 25 and soon after his eighty-eighth birthday he was
hospitalized. 26 the next four months, he spent only a few days at home, in between 27 to the hospital and nursing homes. The 28 never found out exactly what the problem was, but we knew his time here with us was 29 .
Mom would visit Dad faithfully every day, and sometimes 30 twice a day. Of course, she 31 made sure he had the cleanest laundry and the tastiest treats. While I was at work, Mom took the bus to the 32 to see him in the afternoon. She made certain the doctors, nurses and staff 33 him the finest care. Each day he would reach out to hold Mom’s hand.
The next day, Mom and I brought anniversary cards and flowers to 34 with Dad. That evening Mom and I went out for a(n) 35 , but special anniversary dinner with my wife. The 36 of us sat at the table for four—the fourth place 37 Dad’s loving presence.
38 Mom and I arrived at the hospital the following afternoon, Dad’s nurse stopped us in the hallway. He stood 39 in front of the door and reached out his hand, placing it on my shoulder. There was no need for words. We knew Dad was 40 . Mom held Dad’s hand and gave him one last kiss, as their love shined through.
1. A. treated B. encountered C. discovered D. suffered
2. A. love B. friendship C. thought D. confidence
3. A. clean B. adapt C. hold D. check
4. A. understood B. witnessed C. accompanied D. recognized
5. A. remained B. changed C. recovered D. failed
6. A. Beyond B. Among C. During D. Through
7. A. visits B. moments C. chances D. directions
8. A. parents B. brothers C. villagers D. doctors
1. A. turning up B. running out C. building up D. passing on
2. A. still B. also C. even D. yet
3. A. always B. never C. occasionally D. sometimes
4. A. church B. kindergarten C. theatre D. hospital
5. A. promised B. offered C. requested D. presented
6. A. live B. work C. share D. play
7. A. simple B. expensive C. slight D. noble
8. A. two B. four C. five D. three
9. A. symbolizing B. declaring C. announcing D. confirming
10. A. Before B. Although C. When D. Until
11. A. nervously B. quietly C. loudly D. curiously
12. A. angry B. happy C. lucky D. gone
3.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15-year-old Tom reached school, waiting outside his classroom for his classmates to 11 .It was a cold,wet day. Tom stared at the 12 . Then his eyes fell upon the 18-metre-high hill that 13 at the back of the classroom.
He 14 large amounts of rainwater flowing down the hill, and water was also bubbling(冒泡) at the base of a rock on the hill. For a few minutes, Tom 15 the water, wondering why it looked so 16 . Then it hit him — the 17 was similar to the video he was shown during Disaster Management classes. Fearing a 18 disaster, he shouted 19 at the students waiting outside their classrooms. “Run, run, don't stay here! The 20 on the hill is going to fall on us!”
Chaos broke out as the 21 ran to the open area that had been appointed as an
emergency gathering point. When some teachers 22 Tom, he showed them the water gushing from the hill, and they started leading the students to safer ground.
Just then Principal Richard drove into the school. Tom ran over to tell him what was happening. After 23 the site, Richard knew the school was in 24 . The enormous rock at the top of the hill could come crashing down 25 .
26 a group of teachers and older students, Richard climbed the hill and tried to make the water flow away from the rock. They were too 27 : ten minutes later, they heard screams as the huge rock rushed down the hill. There was little Richard and his group could do as they watched the earth 28 their classrooms. Thanks to Tom’s 29 action and careful observation, 30 was hurt in the incident.
11.A.rest B.arrive C.dine D.chat
12.A.book B.sun C.hill D.rain
13.A.stood B.placed C.hid D.faced
14.A.knew B.felt C.noticed D.heard
15.A.aimed at B.stared at C.glared at D.shouted at
16.A.familiar B.dangerous C.moving D.interesting
17.A.show B.site C.scene D.view
18.A.coming B.heading C.going D.leaving
19.A.happily B.angrily C.rudely D.wildly
20.A.sand B.rock C.tree D.water
21.A.principals B.students C.villagers D.climbers
22.A.questioned B.blamed C.instructed D.approached
23.A.choosing B.visiting C.examining D.clearing
24.A.security B.relief C.danger D.damage
25.A.for the moment B.for once C.at one time D.at any minute
26.A.Leading B.Helping C.Demanding D.Taking
27.A.nervous B.unique C.late D.strange
28.A.occupy B.threaten C.enter D.swallow
29.A.legal B.direct C.united D.quick
30.A.someone B.no one C.anyone D.only one
4.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.
I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just w
anted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 . that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless
37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled
38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change
39. A. balance C. homework C. degree D. interest
40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported
41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty
42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence
43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened
44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step
45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom
46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck
47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest
48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted
50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see
51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless
52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer
53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze
54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect
5.完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
Do you know some people who just have all the luck? They seem to get all the 41 and you ask yourself: “Why don’t I get 42 ? Why don’t I get a great education?” But the real reason why most people are successful or lucky is that they’ve learned how to 43 themselves in a place so they can be lucky. They’ve learned how to, in a way, 44 their own luck!
I’m not 45 about dishonest or illegal ways. I’m talking about hard, 46 work. But successful people work smart. They keep improving and making the most of their abilities. Yet they also learn to 47 for help in things they themselves are not that good 48 doing. So we not only must make the most of our own special strengths, we must also learn our 49 and weaknesses.
A man recently got his lucky big break. Everyone said, “That guy’s so lucky!” But that man created his own luck 50 by arriving at the office early. He apologized and 51 when he was wrong. He even shared the credit and reward with others 52 he had done much of the work. He was never satisfied just to get 53 and do average work. He always 54 the extra effort to do his very best.
We have to work hard and do what it 55 to be on the way to luck and success when it comes. 56 , we’ll miss it because we aren’t ready. You never know when the right opportunity will come your way, and when the right, important person is watching your excellent 57 and work. That’s when you’ll get your lucky break! But when you put your life in Jesus Christ’s 58 , the right important person is always 59 you and all that you do. Then he will 60 and bless your life in many ways as you do your very best to please him in every thing every day.
41.
A.qualifications
B.occupations
C.breaks
D.licenses
42.
A.comfortable
B.lucky
C.happy
D.important
43.
A.put
B.pray
C.send
D.expect
44.
A.control
B.invent
C.create
D.meet
45.
A.thinking
B.teaching
C.talking
D.calling
46.
A.practical
B.honest
C.meaningful
D.adequate
47.
A.trap
B.appreciate
C.charge
D.ask
48.
A.at
B.with
C.through
D.from
49.
A.pressures
B.limits
C. strengths
D.abilities
50.
A.always
B.sometimes
C. seldom
D.never
51.
A.admitted
B.promised
C.realized
D.conveyed
52.
A.because
B.when
C.so
D.before
53.
A.after
B.by
C.behind
D.over
54.
A.raised
B.explored
C.found
D.made
55.
A.obtain
B.affords
C.takes
D.adapts
56.
A.Therefore
B.Otherwise
C.However
D.Anyway
57.
A.approach
B.administration
C.attitude
D.action
58.
A.hands
B.places
C.homes
D.minds
59.
A.catching
B.adopting
C.affecting
D.watching
60.
A.decorate
B.cheer
C.reward
D.value
6.完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But the 36 is that homeless is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holidays. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 42 . “What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work.. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t 53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the street is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world.
36.A.result
B.truth
C.reason
D.idea
37.A.traditional
B.developing
C.typical
D.wealthy
38.A.preparations
B.houses
C.meals
D.suggestions
39.A.began
B.met
C.called
D.left
40.A.asleep
B.alone
C.across
D.away
41.A.brought up
B.set up
C.put aside
D.gave away
42.A.enough
B.necessary
C.helpful
D.expensive
43.A.fame
B.freedom
C.courage
D.caring
44.A.hesitate
B.agree
C.pretend
D.intend
45.A.made sense
B.found out
C.made sure
D.worked out
46.A.open
B.crowded
C.noisy
D.near
47.A.costing
B.wasting
C.taking
D.spending
48.A.pay for
B.ask for
C.look into
D.carry out
49.A.completely
B.calmly
C.regularly
D.roughly
50.A.advertise
B.sell
C.deliver
D.lend
51.A.donates
B.produces
C.designs
D.collects
52.A.permission
B.payment
C.direction
D.support
53.A.borrow
B.raise
C.save
D.expect
54.A.surprised
B.excited
C.tired
D.amused
55.A.profit
B.difference
C.decision
D.rule
试卷答案
1.36-40 BDBAA 41-45 CCDBA 46-50DCBCA 51-55DABDC
略
2.
略
3.11-15 BDACB 16-20 ACADB 20-25 BDCCD 25-30 ACDDB
略
4.36-40:BCDAC 41-45:BCBDC 46-50:AABCD 51-55:BCADB
略
5.41-45 CBACC 46-50 BDABA 51-55 ABBDC 56-60 BCADC
略
6.
略