湖南省近六年20072012高考英语试卷单项选择汇编 11页

近八年湖南省高考英语试卷单选题汇编 ‎(2005-2012)‎ ‎2005年湖南卷 第一节  语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) ‎ ‎    从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ ‎21. -- It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. ‎ ‎    -- __________. ‎ ‎      A. Yes, take it easy     B. Well, it just depends ‎ C. OK, just in case     D. All fight, you're welcome  ‎ ‎22. __ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. ‎ ‎      A. Dressed      B. To dress       C. Dressing     D. Having dressed        ‎ ‎23. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own. ‎ ‎       A. until                    B. even if              C. unless             D. as though ‎ ‎24. – Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary. ‎ ‎-- She ______ . I've already borrowed one. ‎ ‎      A. can't           B. mustn't          C. needn't         D. shouldn't ‎25. He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her. ‎ ‎     A. across, across     B. over, through  C. over, into   D. across, through ‎ ‎26. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____ . ‎ ‎     A. cut in            B. cut down      C. cut out      D. cut up    ‎ ‎27. Frank's dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands. ‎ ‎     A. that                 B. in which          C. by which       D. how   ‎ ‎28. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide. ‎ ‎     A. played          B. showed        C. acted         D. performed   ‎ ‎29. I can't remember when exactly the Rohinsons left __ city. I only remember it was ____  Monday. ‎ ‎     A. the, the        B. a, the           C. a, a          D. the, a       ‎ ‎30. – If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock. ‎ ‎   -- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you. ‎ ‎     A. is               B. was           C. would be    D. has been   ‎ ‎31. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ___ I did. ‎ ‎     A. as much ms       B. as long as       C. as soon as    D. as far as         ‎ ‎32. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People __ to ask how I am going to spend the money. ‎ ‎     A. phone          B. will phone      C. were phoning  D. are phoning            ‎ ‎33. You will find as you read fiats book that you just can't keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. ‎ ‎     A. itself              B. yourself  C. himself       D. themselves         ‎ ‎34. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a yew. ‎ ‎     A. follows           B. followed     C. to follow    D. being followed  ‎ ‎35. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made. ‎ ‎     A. what                 B. that             C. how           D. which              ‎ ‎2006年湖南卷 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎21. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket______ the desert.‎ ‎ A. covering B. covered C. cover D: to cover ‎ ‎22. In review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _____ heart disease by 76%.‎ ‎ A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填； a ‎ ‎23. A man cannot smile like a child, __ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.‎ ‎ A. so B. but C. and D. for ‎ ‎24. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I to half a dozen other groups.‎ ‎ A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given ‎ ‎25. Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry_____ his mind.‎ ‎ A. on B. in C. with D. at ‎26. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.‎ ‎ A. this B. that C. one D. it ‎ ‎27. ____ achievement, last week's ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. ‎ ‎ A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of ‎ ‎28. If you think that treating a woman well means always ______her permission for ‎ things, think again.‎ ‎ A. gets B. got C. to get , D. getting ‎ ‎29. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way_____ to the Home‎ Circle ‎Building.‎ ‎ A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily ‎ ‎30. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us,______ we gave Some bells and glasses.‎ ‎ A. to which B. to whom . C. with whom D. with which ‎ ‎31. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel________ I heard the stops.‎ ‎ A. while B. when C. since D. after ‎ ‎32. Some aspects of a pilot's job be boring, and pilots often work at inconvenient hours.‎ ‎ A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must ‎ ‎33. As the twentieth century, come to a close, the raw .materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting_______ .‎ ‎ A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using ‎ ‎34. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.‎ ‎ A. which B. that C. what D. whether ‎ ‎35. In a room above the store, where a party_______ , some workers were busily setting the table. ‎ ‎ A. was to beheld B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held.‎ ‎2007年湖南卷 第一节 单项填空 （共15小题, 满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21．Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ______ the way they actually are.‎ A．as B．or C．but D．and ‎22．______ the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost bear our own heartbeats.‎ A．In B．For C．Under D．Between ‎23．Polar bears live mostly on ____ sea ice, which they use as ____ platform for hunting seals.‎ A．a；a B．a；the C．不填；a D．the；不填 ‎24．The biggest problem for most plants, which ______ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.‎ A．shan’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t ‎25．As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—______ with Dad’s flowers.‎ A．are marked B．were marked C．have marked D．had marked ‎26．It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ______.‎ A．far B．well C．little D．badly ‎27．To save class time, our teacher has ______ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework.‎ A．us B．we C．our D．ours ‎28．Having checked the doors were closed, and ______ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.‎ A．why B．that C．when D．where ‎29．As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _____, and asked myself what I was going to do.‎ A．moved B．moving C．to move D．being moved ‎30．We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ______ so small that a day is unimportant.‎ A．is B．are C．has been D．have been ‎31．Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine‎ ‎School, where she ________ English for a year.‎ A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．has been studying ‎32．By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.‎ A．who B．which C．what D．that ‎33．Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ______ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.‎ A．why B．how C．unless D．where ‎34．“Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.‎ A．lost B．losing C．to lose D．have lost ‎35．There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is ______wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.”‎ A．some B．much C．more D．most ‎2008年湖南卷 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. Our neighbors gave_____a baby bird yesterday that hurt_____when it fell from its nest. ‎ A. us, it B. us, itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it ‎22. Have you heard_____news? The price of_____petrol is going up again！‎ A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填 ‎23. I thought we’d be late for the concert, _____we ended up getting there ahead of time. ‎ A. but B. or C. so D. for ‎24. _____the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. ‎ A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search ‎25. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ___ , he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. ‎ A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet ‎26. The trees ___ in the storm have been moved off the road. ‎ A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D to blow down ‎27. ---When did you last heat _____ Jay?‎ ‎---He phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet. ‎ ‎ A of, to B about, with C. from, with D. from, on ‎28. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ____find the book by the title. ‎ A. must B. need C. can D. would ‎29. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. ‎ A. what B. why C. whom D. which ‎30. ____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.‎ A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. to complete.‎ ‎31. The growing speeding of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____are beyond our control.‎ A. most of them B. Most of which C. most of what D. most of that.‎ ‎32. I called Hannah may times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _______ on the phone all the time!‎ A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked ‎33. ______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a food idea to spend too much time on it. ‎ A. If B. While C. Because D. As ‎34. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ____alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. ‎ A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived ‎35. ---Do you have any problems if you ___this job?‎ ‎---Well, I’m thinking about the salary…‎ A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered ‎2009年湖南卷 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）.‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. Every evening after dinner, if not ______from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.‎ A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired ‎ ‎22．Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems______themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves. ‎ A. to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on ‎ ‎23．When he______the door, he found his keys were nowhere. ‎ A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open ‎ ‎24．I can______be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. ‎ A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always .‎ ‎25．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _____in a small apartment near Boston and _____ what to do about his future. ‎ A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered ‎ ‎26．I was born in New Orleans‎, ‎Louisiana, a city ______name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. ‎ A. which B. of which C. that D. whose ‎ ‎27．Would you please keep silent? The weather report______ and I want to listen. ‎ A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast ‎ C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast ‎ ‎28．She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.‎ A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever ‎ ‎29. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ______. ‎ A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused ‎ ‎30. — It’s the office! So you______ know eating is not allowed here. ‎ ‎ — Oh, sorry.‎ A. must B. will C. may D. need ‎ ‎31. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.‎ A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited ‎ ‎32. You and I could hardly work together, ______? ‎ A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we ‎ ‎33. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.‎ A. are B. is C. have D. be ‎ ‎34. ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. ‎ A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as ‎ ‎35. — The food here is nice enough. ‎ ‎ — My friend ______ me a right place.‎ A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing ‎2010年湖南卷 Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)‎ ‎ Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.‎ ‎21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?‎ A. calling B. call C. to call D. called ‎22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.‎ ‎ A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never ‎23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.‎ ‎ A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to ‎24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.‎ ‎ A. was named B. named C. is named D. names ‎25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.‎ ‎ A. why B. when C. which D. that ‎26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.‎ ‎ A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle ‎27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?‎ ‎ A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do ‎28. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.‎ ‎ A. who B. where C. when D. which ‎29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.‎ ‎ A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow ‎30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.‎ ‎ A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered ‎31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.‎ ‎ A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold ‎32. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.‎ ‎ A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as ‎33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. has D. have ‎34. I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.‎ ‎ A. shopped B. have shopped ‎ C. had shopped D. have been shopping ‎35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.‎ ‎ A. where B. whether C. that D. why ‎2011年湖南卷 Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)‎ ‎ Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.‎ ‎21. The ability_____an idea is as important as the idea itself ‎ A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed ‎22. –John, what ________________in your hand ?‎ ‎ -- Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.‎ A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold ‎23. The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .‎ A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected ‎24. I know that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. ‎ A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ‎ ‎25. Julie was good at German ,French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently. ‎ A. who B. whom C. which D. that ‎ ‎26. One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people. ‎ A. is are B. is is C. are are D. are is ‎ ‎27. In 1942, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. ‎ A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed ‎ ‎28. ---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.‎ ‎ ---Oh, you are really his big fan.‎ A. can B. need C. must D. might ‎ ‎29. Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?‎ A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt ‎30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school. ‎ A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended ‎ ‎31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious______the problem itself is. ‎ A. what B. that C. which D. why ‎ ‎32. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision ‎ A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach ‎ ‎33 Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever ‎ A .as if B. in case C. while D. though ‎34. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by scientists.‎ A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made ‎ ‎35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently A .which B. that C. how D. when ‎2012年湖南卷 Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)‎ Section A (15 marks)‎ ‎ Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.‎ ‎21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____ to achieve the final success.‎ ‎ A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do ‎22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.‎ A. Will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid ‎23. Time, _____ correctly, is money in the bank.‎ ‎ A. to use B. used C. using D. use ‎ ‎24. Bicycling is good exercise; _____, it does not pollute the air.‎ ‎ A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore ‎25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.‎ ‎ A. saw B. have seen C. whether D. when ‎26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter _____ you have lived there for a short or a long time.‎ ‎ A. why B. how C. whether D. when ‎27. “The moment _____ soon,” he though to himself, waiting nervously.‎ ‎ A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming ‎28. _____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.‎ ‎ A. While B. Once C. If D. Until ‎29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.‎ ‎ A. have had B. had had C. have D. had ‎30. It was not until I came here _____ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.‎ ‎ A. who B. that C. where D. before ‎31. The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.‎ ‎ A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started ‎32. _____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.‎ ‎ A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever ‎33. — I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?‎ ‎— Sorry, I _____ the piano for years.‎ A. don’t play B. wasn’t playing C. haven’t played D. hadn’t played ‎34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _____ even the small details of life should be considered.‎ ‎ A. what B. in what C. which D. in which ‎35. All the scientific evidence _____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health.‎ ‎ A. show; are B. show; are C. show; is D. shows; is 参考答案:‎ ‎2005年 21—25 CABCD 26—30 ABCDB 31—35 ADBCA ‎2006年 21—25 ACDCA 26—30 DADCB 31—35 BABBA ‎2007年 21—25 CACBB　 26—30 DABBA　 31—35 DBCAC ‎2008年 21—25 BCADC 26—30 BDCAD 31—35 BABAC ‎2009年 21—25 CADCA 26—30 DBCDA 31—35 CDBAB ‎2010年 21—25 ACDAD 26—30CBACA 31—35 BBCDD ‎2011年 21—25 CBCDC 26—30 ABACD 31—35 ABADB ‎2012年21—25 CABBC 26—30 CDADB 31—35 AACDD