近五年高考英语高频词组500条 12页

近五年高考英语高频词组500条 ‎　　在任何一类题型中，短语的作用都是巨大的，大家知道某个单词的意思，但由它构成的短语就很可能不认识了。这种情况很正常，怎么办呢？一是多思考；二是多积累；三是多运用。今天，小简老师给大家带来了近五年高考英语高频短语，一起来学吧！‎ ‎1 首先，最重要的是 above all ‎2 偶然，无意中 by accident ‎3 对(于)...很积极 be active in ‎4 合计为 add up to ‎5 承认错误 admit one's mistake ‎6 接受某人的建议 take/follow one's advice ‎7 就......提出建议 give advice on ‎8 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.‎ ‎9 后天 the day after tomorrow ‎10 毕竟;终究 after all ‎11 违心 against one's will ‎12 在.....岁时 at the age of ‎13 实现目标 achieve one's aim ‎14 在空中，悬而未决 in the air ‎15 在户外，在露天里 in the open air ‎16 在机场 at the airport ‎17 火警 the fire alarm ‎18 满腔怒火 be filled with anger ‎19 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.‎ ‎20 生某人的气 be angry with sb ‎21 通知 make an announcement ‎22 相继地，按顺序地 one after another ‎23 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another ‎24 相互(指两者之间) each other ‎25 没有回答 give no answer ‎26 为......而担心 be anxious about ‎27 急于/渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth.‎ ‎28 分开住 live apart ‎29 除了 apart from ‎30 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.‎ ‎31 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.‎ ‎32 放在一边 lay sth. aside ‎33 请某人指点/帮助 ask sb. for advice/help ‎34 惊讶于...... be astonished at sth.‎ ‎35 以前，曾经 at one time ‎36 注意 pay attention to ‎37 对......抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.‎ ‎38 引起某人(注意，兴趣等) attract one's attention ‎39 仰卧/仰泳 lie/swim on one's back ‎40 重感冒 a bad cold ‎41 两件行李 two pieces of baggage ‎42 保持/失去平衡 keep/lose one's balance ‎43 在舞会上 at the ball ‎44 洗冷水澡 have/take a cold bath ‎45 阵亡 be killed in battle ‎46 在海滩 on the beach ‎47 整理床铺 make the bed ‎48 以......开始 begin with ‎49 在......起始，开始 at the beginning of ‎50 自始自终 from beginning to end ‎51 形成......局面；产生 come into being ‎52 安全带 a safety belt ‎53 三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.‎ ‎54 尽力，尽最大的努力 do/try one's best ‎55 尽量利用，善用 make the best of ‎56 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best ‎57 黑体地，粗体地 in bold ‎58 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant's family ‎59 鞠躬 make a bow ‎60 动动脑子 use one's brains ‎61 打破纪录 break the record ‎62 深吸一口气 take a deep breath ‎63 屏息;憋住气 hold one's breath ‎64 上气不接下气 out of breath ‎65 刷牙 brush one's teeth ‎66 突然哭起来 burst into tears ‎67 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter ‎68 要不是 but for ‎69 呼救声 a call for help ‎70 保持镇静 keep calm ‎71 保持安静 keep quiet ‎72 保持不动 keep still ‎73 保持沉默 keep silent ‎74 夏令营 a summer camp ‎75 去野营 go camping ‎76 情不自禁...... cannot help doing ‎77 打牌 play cards ‎78 照顾，保管 take care of ‎79 医疗护理 medical care ‎80 假若那样的话 in that case ‎81 以防万一 in case ‎82 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs ‎83 赶上(或超过) catch up with ‎84 偶然 by chance ‎85免费 free of charge ‎86主管，在掌管之下 in charge ‎87由......负责 in the charge of ‎88 掌管，负责 take charge ‎89 高兴起来 cheer up ‎90 童年时 in one's childhood ‎91 挑选，选择 make a choice ‎92 圣诞节时 at Christmas ‎93 去做礼拜 go to church ‎94 烟头 cigarette end ‎95 为......鼓掌 give sb. a clap ‎96 接近 get close to ‎97 一块桌布 a table cloth ‎98 一套衣服 a suit of clothes ‎99 童装 children's clothing ‎100 集邮 collect stamps ‎101. 产生，发生 come about ‎102. (偶然)遇见或发现 come across ‎103. 走过来，长出，发芽，上升，抬头 come up ‎104. 共同，共有 in common ‎105. 参加比赛 compete in a contest ‎106. 举办音乐会 give a concert ‎107. 条件是 on condition that ‎108. 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.‎ ‎109. 相反地 on the contrary ‎110. 失控 out of control ‎111. 与......谈话/交谈 have a conversation with sb.‎ ‎112. 在......期间/过程中 in/during the course of ‎113. 被......覆盖 be covered with ‎114. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.‎ ‎115. 划掉 cross out ‎116. 对......残忍 be cruel to sb.‎ ‎117. 立方米 cubic meter ‎118. 对......感到好奇 be curious about sth.‎ ‎119. 对......造成巨大损害 do great damage to ‎120. 处境危险 in danger ‎121. 过时 out of date ‎122. 在不久前，前几天 the other day ‎123. 对......充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.‎ ‎124. 对付，应付 deal with ‎125. 负债 in debt ‎126. 还清债务 out of debt ‎127. 被......覆盖 be covered with ‎128. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.‎ ‎129. 做......有困难have difficulty（in）doing sth.‎ ‎130. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner ‎131. 向四面八方 in all directions ‎132. 做出新的发现 make a new discovery ‎133. 正在讨论中 under discussion ‎134. 洗盘子 wash dishes ‎135. 在远方，在远处 in the distance ‎136. 对......冷淡 be distant toward sb.‎ ‎137. 对......有益 do good to sb./sth.‎ ‎138. 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong ‎139. 挨门挨户 from door to door ‎140. 隔壁的 next door ‎150. 下楼 go downstairs ‎151. 到市区去 go downtown ‎152. 缓慢前进，拖延 drag one's feet ‎153. 催人泪下 draw tears from sb.‎ ‎154. 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.‎ ‎155. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall ‎156. 赶走 drive off ‎157. 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad ‎158. 挣钱 earn money ‎159. 谋生 earn one's living ‎160. 究竟 on earth ‎161. 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy ‎162. 对......有很大影响 have a great effect on ‎163. 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.‎ ‎164. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.‎ ‎165. 量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet ‎166. 美满的结局 a happy ending ‎167. 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries ‎168. 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest ‎169. 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater ‎170. 在除夕 on New Year's Eve ‎171. 虽然，即使 even if/even though ‎172. 时事 current events ‎173. 参加考试 have/take an examination ‎174. 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination ‎175. 考试及格 pass an examination ‎176. 为......树立榜样 set an example to sb.‎ ‎177. 做早操 do morning exercises ‎178. 产生，成立 come into existence ‎179. 摸某人的脉 feel one's pulse ‎180. 想做某事 feel like doing sth.‎ ‎181. 伤害某人的感情 hurt one's feelings ‎182. 春节 the Spring Festival ‎183. 发高烧 have a high fever ‎184. 科学领域 the field of science ‎185. 五十多岁时 in one's fifties ‎186. 关键人物 a key figure ‎187. 填写表格 fill in the form ‎188. 刹那间 in a flash ‎189. 一场大洪水 a big/great flood ‎190. 扫地 sweep the floor ‎191. 在三层 on the third floor ‎192. 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys ‎193. 正在开花 be in flowers ‎194. 放风筝 fly a kite ‎195. 糊里糊涂 in a fog ‎196. 欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.‎ ‎197. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain ‎198. 空军 the air force ‎199. 靠武力，强行 by force ‎200. 用很大力气 with great force ‎201. 泄气，灰心 lose heart ‎202. 失音 lose one's voice ‎203. 输一场比赛 lose a game ‎204. 祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.‎ ‎205. 洗衣机 a washing machine ‎206. 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy ‎207. 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail ‎208. 对外贸易 foreign trade ‎209. 养成好习惯 form a good habit ‎210. 碰碰运气 try one's fortune ‎211. 每四个一组(一批)；四个四个地 in fours ‎212. 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list ‎213. 谋生，度日 make a living ‎214. 丧生，死，牺牲 lose one's life ‎215. 那时起 from then on ‎216. 不时地，时常 from time to time ‎217. 不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.‎ ‎218. 做游戏 play games ‎219. 代沟 generation gap ‎220. 开始认真(做某事) get down to sth.‎ ‎221. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble ‎222. 有音乐天分 have a gift for music ‎223. 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out ‎224. 朝......看了一眼 take a glance at ‎225. 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at ‎226. (灯，火)熄灭 go out ‎227. 复习功课 go over the lesson ‎228. 进了一个球 score a goal ‎229. 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar ‎230. 懂某人的意思 grasp one's meaning ‎231. 勿踏草地 keep off the grass ‎232. 养成......的习惯 get into the habit of ‎233. 用手 by hand ‎234. 分发 hand out/give out ‎235. 一方面......另一方面...... on the one hand...on the other hand ‎236. 少量的 a handful of ‎237. 过幸福生活 live a happy life ‎238. 损害，伤害 do harm to ‎239. 一个好收成 a good harvest ‎240. 保持镇静 keep one's head ‎241. 身体好 in good health ‎242. 记住某事 learn/know sth. by heart ‎243. 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.‎ ‎244. 握住，抓住 catch/take/get hold of ‎245. 趾高气扬 hold one's head high ‎246. 暑假 the summer holidays ‎247. 休假 on holiday ‎248. 为(向)... 表示敬意，为了纪念... in honour of ‎249. 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.‎ ‎250. 怀着......的希望 in the hope of doing sth.‎ ‎251. 住院 be in hospital ‎252. 大约一小时 an hour or so ‎253. 挨饿 go hungry ‎254. 打猎 go hunting ‎255. 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry ‎256. 不知道 have no idea ‎257. 但愿，要是...就好了 if only（用虚拟语气）‎ ‎258. 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.‎ ‎259. 慢慢前进 inch one's way forward ‎260. 患难之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ ‎261. 告知某人某事 inform sb of sth ‎262. 坚持要做 insist on doing ‎263. 视察工厂 inspect a factory ‎264. 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech ‎265. 急需帮助 in instant need of help ‎266. 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation ‎267. 介绍信 a letter of introduction ‎268. 收到请帖 receive an invitation ‎269. 邀请信 a letter of invitation ‎270. 讲笑话 tell a joke ‎271. 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.‎ ‎272. 旅行 make a journey ‎273. 使某人高兴的是 to one's joy ‎274. 不可以貌取人。 Don't judge a man by his looks.‎ ‎275. 初中 a junior high school ‎276. 正在那时 just then ‎277. 与......保持联系 keep in touch with ‎278. 使......不进入...... keep out of ‎279. 成功的秘诀 the key to success ‎280. 踢门 kick the door ‎281. 踢掉鞋子 kick off one's shoes ‎282. 跪下 go down/fall on one's knees ‎283. 敲门 knock at the door ‎284. 最迟，至迟 at the latest ‎285. 迟早 sooner or later ‎286. 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter ‎287. 违(守)法 break/obey the law ‎288. 制定一条法律 make a law ‎289. 摆设餐具(准备吃饭) lay the table ‎290. 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life ‎291. 忽略，遗漏 leave out ‎292. 听关于......的讲座 attend a lecture on ‎293. 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson ‎294. 从......在中吸取教训 take a lesson from ‎295. 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise ‎296. 透漏消息 let out the news ‎297. 大写字母 a capital letter ‎298. 仰卧/俯卧 lie on one's back/stomach ‎299. 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life ‎300. 交通信号灯 traffic lights ‎301. 编造故事 make up a story ‎302. 弥补某人的过失 make up for one's mistake ‎303. 有礼貌 have good manners ‎304. 商标 a trade mark ‎305. 满分 full marks ‎306. 观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match ‎307. 进行比赛 have a match ‎308. 祝你成功。 May you success.‎ ‎309. 五一节 May Day ‎310. 通过这种方式 by this means ‎311. 用......方法，依靠 by means of ‎312. 决不 by no means ‎313. 按......尺寸做 make...to one's measure ‎314. 采取措施 take a measure ‎315. 量身高 measure one's height ‎316. 获得金牌 get a gold medal ‎317. 医疗队 a medical team ‎318. 体检 medical examination ‎319. 吃药 take/have some medicine ‎320. 满足......的需要 meet the needs of ‎321. 遇到风暴 meet with a storm ‎322. 去开会 go to a meeting ‎323. 开会 have a meeting ‎325. 举行会议 hold a meeting ‎326. 为纪念 in memory of ‎327. 对......一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.‎ ‎328. 毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy ‎329. 在...支配下;任由...摆布 at the mercy of ‎330. 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.‎ ‎331. 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day ‎332. 成百万上千万的，许许多多的 millions of ‎333. 改变主意 change one's mind ‎334. 当心油漆未干！ Mind the wet paint!‎ ‎335. 下决心 make up one's mind ‎336. 外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs ‎337. 错过机会 miss an opportunity ‎338. 犯错误 make a mistake ‎339. 由疏忽所致 by mistake ‎340. 现代 in modern times ‎341. 零钱 small money ‎342. 某人身上没(带)钱 have no money with sb.‎ ‎343. 选某人为班长 make sb. monitor ‎344. 某一天清早 on the early morning ‎345. 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain ‎346. 参加海军 join the navy ‎347. 如果有必要的话 if necessary ‎348. 需要帮助 in need of help ‎349. 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look ‎350. 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose ‎351. 做笔记 make/take notes ‎352. 与...无关 have nothing to do with ‎353. 张贴通知 put up a notice ‎354. 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.‎ ‎355. 运转着，实施中 be in operation ‎356. 订购某物 place an order for sth.‎ ‎357. 失业了 out of work ‎358. 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses ‎359. 颐和园 the Summer Palace ‎360. 此处禁止停车! No parking here!‎ ‎361. 在...方面起积极作用 take an active part in ‎362. 在过去的几天里 in the past few days ‎363. 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.‎ ‎364. 熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.‎ ‎365. 演出，表演 put on performances ‎366. 亲自，当面 in person ‎367. 给某人照相 take a photo of sb.‎ ‎368. 弹钢琴 play the piano ‎369. 摘花 pick flowers ‎370. 捡钱包 pick up a wallet ‎371. 出去野餐 go out for a picnic ‎372. 一堆书 a pile of books ‎373. 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人) have/take pity on sb.‎ ‎374. 出于同情 out of pity ‎375. 代替 in place of ‎376. 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one's place ‎377. 举行，发生 take place ‎378. 代替，代理 take the place of ‎379. 订计划 make a plan ‎380. 玩牌 play cards ‎381. 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.‎ ‎382. 与...一起玩 play with sb.‎ ‎383. 在操场上 on the playground ‎384. 对...感到满意 be pleased with ‎385. 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.‎ ‎386. 生活富裕 live in plenty ‎387. 正要...的时候 on the point of ‎388. 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.‎ ‎389.受某人欢迎 be popular with sb.‎ ‎390. 占有，拥有 take possession of ‎391. 发电站 power station ‎392. 当权，执政 take power ‎393. 因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth.‎ ‎394. 赞扬 in praise of ‎395. 出席会议 be present at a meeting ‎396. 眼下 at present ‎397. 互赠礼物 exchange presents ‎398. 在压力下 under pressure ‎399. 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing ‎400. 以...为代价 at the price of ‎401. 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价) at any price ‎402. 以...为自豪；对...感到得意 take pride in ‎403. 小学 primary school ‎404. 入狱，被监禁 go to prison ‎405. 在狱中服刑 be in prison ‎406. 将某人送进监狱 throw/put sb. into prison ‎407. 越狱 escape from prison ‎408. 遵守诺言 keep one's promise ‎409. 答应，许下诺言 make a promise ‎410. 以...自豪 be proud of ‎411. 养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one's family ‎412. 公共事务 public affairs ‎413. 舆论 public opinion ‎414. 当众，公开 in public ‎415. 出版社 publishing house ‎416. 故意地 on purpose ‎417. 把...推到一边 push aside ‎418. 推倒，(风)刮倒 push over ‎419. 拖延，推迟 put off ‎420. 不可能 out of the question ‎421. 接力赛 a relay race ‎422. 通过无线电广播 on the radio ‎423. 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags ‎424. 在火车站 at the railway station ‎425. 一线希望 a ray of hope ‎426. 伸手去拿 reach for sth.‎ ‎427. 够不着 out of ones' reach ‎428. 乐意干某事 be ready to do ‎429. 事实上 in reality ‎430. 实现希望 realize one's hope ‎431. 为此，为此理由 for this reason ‎432. 接待处 reception desk ‎433. 参考；谈到 refer to ‎434. 留在某人的记忆中 remain in one's memory ‎435. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.‎ ‎436. 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.‎ ‎437. 应...请求 at one's request ‎438. 因此，结果 as a result ‎439. 盛产；有大量的... be rich in ‎440. 除掉 get rid of ‎441. 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.‎ ‎442. 起重要作用 play an important role ‎443. 扮演...的角色 play the role of ‎444. 给...腾出地方 make room for ‎445. 对某人无礼 be rude to sb.‎ ‎446. 用完 run out of ‎447. 高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour ‎448. 满足某人的需要 satisfy one's needs ‎449. 节省体力 save one's strength ‎450. 也就是说 that is to say ‎451. 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.‎ ‎452. 就座，坐下 take one's seat ‎453. 不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret ‎454. 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar ‎455. 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.‎ ‎456. 店员；营业员 shop assistant ‎457. 领某人出去/进来 show sb. out/in ‎458. 炫耀 show off ‎459. 对岸；在...另一面 on the other side of ‎460. 支持某人(方) take the side of ‎461. 站在...一边 take sides in ‎462. 看不见 lose sight of ‎463. 看到，发现 catch sight of ‎464. 看不见 out of sight ‎465. 静静地 in silence ‎466. 和...相似的 be similar to ‎467. 单程票 single ticket ‎468. 量...的大小(尺寸) take the size of ‎469. 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into one's hand ‎470. 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow ‎471. 克服困难 smooth away difficulties ‎472. 大约 or so ‎473. 与...有关系 have something to do with ‎474. 国歌 the national song ‎475. 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out ‎476. 发言，演讲 make a speech ‎477. 以...的速度 at a speed of ‎478. 平方公里 square kilometers ‎479. 代表，象征 stand for ‎480. 饿死 starve to death ‎481. 处于良好状态 in a good state ‎482.逐步地，一步一步地 step by step ‎483. 遵守诺言 stick to one's word/promise ‎484. 趴在地上 lie on one's stomach ‎485. 四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys ‎486. 赶上风暴 be caught in the storm ‎487. 对...要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth.‎ ‎488. 擦火柴 strike a match ‎489. 挣扎着站起来 struggle to one's feet ‎490. 仔细研究 make a study of ‎491. 突然，冷不防 all of a sudden ‎492. 暑假 summer holidays ‎493. 向某人供应/提供 supply sb. with sth.‎ ‎494. 使某人惊奇的是 to one's surprise ‎495. 擦脸上的汗 sweat off one's face ‎496. 坐下吃饭 sit down to table ‎497. 纳税 pay one's taxes ‎498. 沏茶 make tea ‎499. 处于困境(苦恼)中 be in trouble ‎500. 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.‎