2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练28 9页

‎2019高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练28‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎ ‎1. In the rush hour, hiring _______ taxi for you to do what you are eager to do may be _______ better choice in our city. ‎ A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. 不填；a ‎2. Intelligent students can always _______ good solutions to problems. ‎ A. come up to B. come up with C. stick to D. deal with ‎3. His promise _______ he would marry her when he came back turned out to be a lie, _______ left the girl heart-broken. ‎ A. which; what B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that ‎4. Mr. Smith is not _______ for the job; he has lots of other work to do. ‎ A. grateful B. suitable C. available D. convenient ‎5. Many effective measures have been taken to prevent pollution _______ sure the tourist industry of Wuyishan can enjoy a better environment. ‎ A. from making B. to make C. by making D. for making ‎6.So sudden _______ that the residents had no time to escape. ‎ A. was the earthquake B. did the earthquake C. the earthquake did D. the earthquake was ‎7. Why do some rich people steal things _______ they could easily afford to buy them? ‎ A. unless B. before C. if D. when ‎8. Juliet is one of the _______ customers to Walmart because she lives just two blocks away. ‎ A. usual B. normal C. frequent D. gradual ‎9. You have made a few mistakes in spelling but _______ you have done a good job. ‎ A. above all B. more or less C. on the whole D. on the other hand ‎10. Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, _______. ‎ A. hungrily and tired B. hungrily and tiredly C. hungry and tired D. hungry and tiredly ‎11. —Shi Changxu was awarded a special state prize for his scientific research. ‎ ‎—He certainly _______ that honor, for he has devoted so much to the country. ‎ A. expects B. deserves C. observes D. respects ‎12. No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _______ obey in our country. ‎ A. will B. shall C. may D. can ‎13. Last Thursday, I _______ to kill time in the gym, but ended up doing online shopping at taobao. com. ‎ A. intended B. would intend C. had intended D. was intending ‎14. —Why don’t you go to medical college and be a doctor? ‎ ‎—It calls for a great deal of _______, which I don’t have. ‎ A. strength B. energy C. wisdom D. patience ‎15. —Daddy，how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mummy’s birthday? ‎ ‎—_______‎ A. It couldn’t be better. B. I don’t like it. ‎ C. It’s too expensive. D. Don’t trouble. ‎ Ⅱ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Apple Inc co-founder and former CEO Steve Jobs, counted among the greatest American CEOs of his generation, died on Wednesday at the age of 56, after years-long and highly public battle with cancer. ‎ Mourners (哀悼者) gathered outside his house in Palo Alto, California, and Apple stores around the world. ‎ Steve Jobs made technology fun. As tech leaders, they’re really happy if they have one hit in their life. Steve Jobs has the Apple Ⅱ, the Mac, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad and Pixar. ‎ Steve Jobs was a college dropout. He was adopted by a machinist and his wife, an accountant. They supported his early interest in electronics. He and his friend Steve Wozniak started Apple Computer—now just called Apple—in 1976. They stayed at the company until 1985. That year, Steve Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs left in a debate with the chief executive. ‎ Mr. Jobs then formed his own company, called NeXT Computer. He rejoined Apple in 2019 after it bought NeXT. He helped remake Apple from a business that was in bad shape then to one of the most valuable companies in the world today. However, Steve Jobs stepped down as Apple’s chief executive in August because of his health. He died a day after the company released a new iPhone version that met with limited excitement. Steve left behind a company that only he could have built, and his spirit will forever be the foundation of Apple. ‎ President Obama said in a statement: by building one of the planet’s most successful companies from his garage, Steve Jobs exemplified the spirit of American ingenuity (独创力); by making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible, but intuitive (有直觉力的) and fun. ‎ The fact that he was able to redesign American business from top to bottom and across is really stunning. He probably will be considered an industrial giant on the scale of Thomas Edison and Henry Ford, and one of the greatest of all time. Steve Jobs not only revolutionized technology, he also revolutionized American business. Steve Jobs was remembered as a “great visionary leader” and a “marketing genius”. ‎ ‎16. According to the second paragraph, the author wants to show that _______. ‎ A. Steve Jobs owns many computer companies in ‎America B. Steve Jobs has a lot of inventions in the field of computers C. tech leaders will be really happy when they have one hit in their life D. Steve makes great contributions to mankind in the field of computers ‎17. Which of the following statements about Steve Jobs is TRUE ? ‎ A. He left Apple in 1985 because he and the CEO had different opinions. ‎ B. He built a company called NeXT Computer with his friend Steve Wozniak. ‎ C. He died a day after he stepped down as Apple’s chief executive. ‎ D. He was remembered as the founder of Apple and the Internet. ‎ ‎18. The underlined word “stunning” in the last paragraph probably means _______. ‎ A. effective B. brilliant C. practical D. interesting ‎19. This passage is mainly about _______. ‎ A. the inventions of Steve Jobs B. the childhood of Steve Jobs C. a brief introduction of Steve Jobs D. the death of Steve Jobs 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Do Well in Exams Do not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and retaining crucial information. But do not overdo it. 20 An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it. ‎ On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack everything you need (pens, pencils, erasers, etc. ), then make your way to the examination hall in good time. 21 ‎ Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close your eyes and take a few slow, deep breathes to help you relax. When you turn ‎ over the test paper, spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as “discuss”, “compare” and “evaluate”. 22 It is wise always to allow for 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back over your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle, begin by attempting the one that you think is your strongest. It will give you more confidence when you see a well-answered question down on paper. Also remember to write clearly, and do not be afraid to express the unexpected: after all, examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical answers. ‎ ‎23 If you do need something else to focus on to help collect your thoughts, choose a fixture in the room, such as the ceiling or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted (分神). ‎ Finally, once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students. 24 ‎ A. Do not arrive too early, though, as other people’s anxiety can be contagious(会传染的)，and you may suffer from undue panic. ‎ B. Try not to be tempted to look at those around you, or at the clock. ‎ C. When you get home, read the examination paper through and look up all the words you didn’t understand. ‎ D. Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important. ‎ E. Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question. ‎ F. Go and have a well-earned rest, then prepare for your next exam. ‎ G. Underestimate the test in your mind. ‎ 答案解析 ‎1.【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意：在上下班高峰期，在我们这个城市，租辆出租车去干要紧的事会是一个较好的选择。两个空都表示泛指。‎ ‎2.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意：聪明的学生总会找到解决问题的好办法。come up with 提出，想出；come up to 达到；stick to 坚持；deal with 处理，对付。故B项符合题意。‎ ‎3.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句和定语从句。promise后面的从句具体说明promise的内容，因此该从句是同位语从句，用that引导；后面显然是非限制性定语从句，用which引导，先行词是前面句子的内容。句意：他许下的回来后就和她结婚的诺言结果是个谎言，这使得这个女孩极为伤心。‎ ‎4.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。根据后一分句句意“他还有许多其他的工作要做”可以判定“他没有空做这个工作”。 grateful 感激的；suitable 合适的（与介词to连用）；available可获得的，可利用的，空闲的；convenient 方便的，便利的（主语不能是人）。‎ ‎5.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。此题并非考查prevent. . . （from）doing这一结构。make sure. . . 说明前面谓语结构的目的；目的状语用动词不定式。句意：采取了很多有效的措施来防止污染，以确保武夷山旅游业有一个较好的环境。‎ ‎6.【解析】选A。考查倒装句。so. . . that. . . 倒装结构为“so+形容词（副词）+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+that从句”，表示强调语气。该句sudden是形容词，说明主语，动词应该是系动词be，正常语序是The earthquake was so sudden that the residents had no time to escape. 。句意：地震来得太突然以至于居民没有时间逃跑。‎ ‎7.【解析】选D。考查状语从句的引导词。句意：既然有些富人能轻易买得起东西，为什么他们还要偷东西？根据句意可知A、B、C三项都不符合语言逻辑。when此时表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎8.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：朱丽叶是沃尔玛商场的常客之一，因为她住的地方离沃尔玛只隔两个街区。frequent频繁的（表示频率），符合句意。usual通常的，惯例的；normal正常的，正规的，标准的；gradual逐渐的，逐步的，渐渐的。‎ ‎9.【解析】选C。考查短语。句意：你的拼写出了一些错误，但是总的来说还不错。above all首先，最重要的是；more or less或多或少；on the whole总的来说；on the other hand在另一方面。‎ ‎10.【解析】选C。考查形容词。本句用形容词来说明the two brothers的状态，而不是他们动作的方式，所以应该用形容词来作状语。‎ ‎【易错提醒】受习惯的影响，此题易错选B。副词作状语是理所当然的，副词作状语用来修饰谓语动词、形容词、副词以及整个句子。而形容词（短语）作状语表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果，并不表达动作的方式，而是说明主语的状态或特征。例如：‎ Eager to improve farming conditions, they tried out this new crop on a large area. （原因状语）‎ 他们急于改进耕作条件, 所以就大面积地试种了这种庄稼。‎ Those travelers returned to the hotel, tired and sleepy.‎ ‎ （伴随状语）那些游客们回到宾馆, 又累又困。‎ Hungry, you only have to point at your stomach and they will lead you to the restaurant; tired, you put both your hands behind your head and they will take you to the hotel. （时间状语）‎ 当你饿了的时候, 你只需要指指你的肚子, 他们就会带你去饭馆; 当你感到累了, 你只要把双手放在你的头后面, 他们就会带你去宾馆。‎ ‎11.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：——石长旭因他的科学研究被授予国家特别奖。——他的确应得这一荣誉，因为他为国家作出了很大的贡献。expect期望，期待；deserve应受，应得，值得；observe观察；遵守；respect尊敬，尊重。‎ ‎12.【解析】选B。考查情态动词。will表示意愿或习惯；may表示允许；can表示能力或许可。句意：在我国酒后不能驾车是每个驾驶员都必须遵守的一条规定。shall必须，表示吩咐、警告或命令。‎ ‎【方法技巧】“多面”的shall 它不仅用于第一人称（用于第一人称陈述句表示将来），还可以用于其他任何人称。shall不仅表示将来，它还可以表示征求意见或允许、命令、威胁、许诺等。因此，shall既是助动词，又是情态动词。‎ ‎(1)助动词shall 的用法 shall + 动词原形表示一般将来时 I shall study harder at English. 我将更加努力地学习英语。‎ We shall read some more books. 我们将读更多的书。‎ 注：在将来时中，will 常用于第一、二人称，但shall 只用于第一人称，如果用于第二、三人称，就失去助动词的意义，变为情态动词了。‎ ‎(2) 情态动词shall的用法 ‎①表示说话者的意图、允许、警告、命令、决心等，用于陈述句的第二、三人称中，有“必须”之意。‎ You shall do your homework. 你必须做你的家庭作业。‎ He shall get what he wants if he does as I tell him. 如果他按我说的做，他就会得到他想要的东西。‎ You shall be sorry if you give up the chance. ‎ 如果你放弃这次机会，你会后悔的。‎ ‎②在问句中表示征求对方意见，主要用于第一、三人称，有“……好吗？”，“要不要”等意思。‎ Shall we go to the safari park? ‎ 我们去野生动物园好吗？‎ Shall he come in? 叫他进来好吗？‎ ‎13.【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意：上个星期四，我本打算在体育馆打发时间，但结果却在1进行网购。网购是上个星期四具体做的事，在体育馆打发时间是在这之前的打算，因此用过去完成时。‎ ‎14.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。strength 力量；energy能量；wisdom智慧；patience耐心。联系a doctor 的语境可知，patience最佳。句意：——你为什么不上医学院以后当一名医生？——当医生需要极大的耐心，这我没有。‎ ‎15.【解析】选A。考查交际用语。根据问句句意“——爸爸，我买个钱包作为妈妈的生日礼物，你觉得怎样？”，可知答案为A项“那再好不过了”。‎ 第一节 ‎【文章大意】本文介绍了史蒂夫·乔布斯（美国苹果公司联合创办人及前任行政总裁）的职业生涯以及对世界电脑业带来的影响。‎ ‎16.【解析】选D。推理判断题。结合As tech leaders, they’re really happy if they have one hit in their life“作为科技的领袖人物，如果他们一生中有一项突破，那么他们确实就很高兴了”并联系下文Steve Jobs has the Apple Ⅱ, the Mac, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad and Pixar. 可知，乔布斯一生中成功的范例绝不止一个，可见他为电脑业作出了杰出的贡献。B项以偏概全。故选D。‎ ‎17.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第三段最后一句That year, Steve Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs left in a debate with the chief executive. 可以看出A项正确。debate with“与……有争议”与. . . he and the CEO had different opinions. 相一致。‎ ‎18.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据段落分析可知最后一段是总结段，是对乔布斯的评价，因为他对世界电脑业的影响，他所得到的评价应该是很高的。该句的意思：事实上他能够再造美国商业，这是非常杰出的。‎ ‎19.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了史蒂夫·乔布斯。C项概括了其他三项的具体内容。‎ 第二节 答案：20~24. 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