高考英语语法倒装 6页

高考英语冲刺总复习 第三讲 倒装句 考点一　Here, there, in, out, up, down, away等位于句首引起全部倒装句 考例1. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before. （2010年陕西卷） ‎ A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl ‎[练习]‎ ‎1. Out ______, with a stick in his hand. ‎ A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush ‎2. Look, _________ .　‎ A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coming ‎ C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming ‎ 考点二　In front of, in the distance, to the east of 等地点状语置于句首引起全部倒装 考例2. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. （2010年重庆卷）‎ A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie ‎[练习]‎ ‎3 At the foot of the mountain______. ‎ A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village ‎4. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.　　‎ A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand 考点三：分词+be+主语引起的全部倒装 考例3. ______ a peasant boy of no more than seventeen, who was badly wounded.‎ A. Seated in the corner was B. Was seated in the corner C. In the corner was seating D. In the seated corner was ‎ 考点四 含否定意义的词位于句首引起部分倒装 考例4. ---It’s nice. Never before_______ such a special drink! (2011福建卷)‎ ‎---I’m glad you like it. ‎ A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I 考例5. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him. (2010江西卷)‎ ‎ A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he has begun 考例6. New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only _______, but students became more interested in the lessons.‎ A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy ‎[练习]‎ ‎5. No decision _______about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.‎ ‎   A. will be made            B. is made     C. is being made           D. has been made ‎6. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.‎ A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went ‎7. Little ______ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. ‎ A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care ‎ 考点五 only位于句首引起的部分倒装 考例7. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision (2011湖南卷)‎ A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach ‎ ‎[练习]‎ ‎8. Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year. (2011全国卷I) ‎ ‎ A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize ‎9. _______ you eat the correct foods ________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. ‎ A. Only if … will you B. Only if … you will C. Unless … will you D. Unless … you will 考点六 "so+形容词/副词+…that分句"置于句首引起部分倒装 考例8. So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape. （09山东卷）‎ A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was ‎[练习]‎ ‎10. _______ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. ‎ A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business ‎11. --- Did you see who the driver was?‎ ‎--- No, so quickly ______that I couldn’t gat a good look at his face. ‎ A. did the car speed by B. the car sped by C. does the car speed by D. the car speeds by 考点七　so／neither／nor句首引起的部分倒装 考例9. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.‎ A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 考例10. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _______. ‎ A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will ‎[练习]‎ ‎12. --- My room gets very cold at night. ‎ ‎--- _________. ‎ A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does ‎13. ---Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.　 ‎ ‎--- ______, and so did I.‎ A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she 考点八　as、though引起的特殊倒装 考例11. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. (2011全国卷I)‎ A. if B. when C. since D. as 考例12. Unsatisfied ______with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience. （09重庆）‎ A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though ‎[练习]‎ ‎14. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. ‎ A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound ‎ ‎15. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.　　‎ ‎ 　 A. A quiet student as he may be 　B. Quiet student as he may be ‎ ‎ 　 C. Be a quiet student as he may 　D. Quiet as he may be a student 考点九 虚拟语气中的倒装 考例13. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .（10浙江）‎ A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved ‎[练习]‎ ‎16. _____ for the doctor’s careful treatment, he ______till last year.‎ ‎ A. If it is not, can’t live B. Were it not, couldn’t live ‎ C. Had it not been, couldn’t have lived D. If they were not, couldn’t live ‎17. ______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the meeting. ‎ A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will ‎ 倒装句语法填空高考真题 ‎1. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ____________(consider)having a holiday abroad. ‎ ‎2. Only after Mary read her composition the second time ____________(notice) the spelling mistake. ‎ ‎3. Hot ____the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. (12’陕西)‎ ‎4. Only when he reached the tea-house ____________(realize) it was the same place he’d been in last year.‎ ‎5. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _____________(reach)a decision. （20湖南）‎ ‎6. —It’s nice. Never before______________(have) such a special drink! （2011•福建卷）‎ ‎—I’m glad you like it. ‎ ‎7. John opened the door. There ___________(stand, a girl) he had never seen before. （2010陕西）‎ ‎8. —— Is everyone here? （2010江苏卷）‎ ‎—— Not yet…Look, there _______ (come) the rest of our guests!‎ ‎9. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ______________(lie, Chongqing), one of the ten largest cities in China. (2010重庆卷)‎ ‎10. So sudden ______________(attack) that the enemy had no time to escape. (09山东卷)‎ ‎11. Little_____________(Rose, care) about her own safety ,though she was in great danger herself. ‎ ‎12. Not until I came home last night ______________(Mum, go) to bed. (2009四川卷)‎ A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went ‎13. For a moment nothing happened, then____________(voices, come) all shouting together. （2009福建）‎ ‎14. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ________________(flee, the thief). （2009上海卷）‎ ‎15. Unsatisfied _____________(he, be ) with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. （2009重庆）‎ 倒装句专练 ‎1. Never in my life such a thing.‎ A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen ‎ C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen ‎2. Seldom TV during the day.‎ A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch ‎3.Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.‎ A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun ‎4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.‎ A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made ‎5. nor read English.‎ A. Can’t he either write B. He can neither write C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write ‎6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .‎ A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering here C. can spring be considered here D. spring can be considered here ‎7. his appearance that no one could recognize him.‎ A. So was strange B. Was so strange C. So strange was D. Strange so was ‎8. and caught the mouse.‎ A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat ‎9.“It was cold yesterday.”“ .”Which of the following is wrong.‎ ‎　A. So it was B. So is it today C. So was it the day before D. So it did ‎10. and the lesson began.‎ ‎　A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown ‎11. On the wall two large portraits. ‎ A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging ‎12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.‎ A. have I seen B. I have seen C. Had I seen D. I had seen ‎13. ,she was very brave.‎ A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she ‎14. Little that she was seriously ill herself.‎ A. Susan knew B. did Susan know C. knew Susan D. was Susan known ‎15. Such the results of the experiments.‎ ‎　 A. is B. was C. are D. as be ‎16. I didn’t read the notice. .‎ A. So did he B. Neither didn’t he C. Nor did he D. He didn’t ,too ‎17. , I would have phoned you.‎ A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I know it D. Did I know it ‎18. “They have done a good job.” “ .”‎ ‎　A. So they have done B. So they have C. So have they D. So is it ‎19. Now your turn to recite the text.‎ ‎　A. there is B. has come C. comes D. will come ‎20. Hardly the railway station when the train started.‎ A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached ‎21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ” “ .”‎ ‎　A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me ‎22. Rarely such a silly thing.‎ ‎　A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. hear I of D. was I heard of ‎23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved.‎ ‎　A. Did B. Should C. Would D. Will ‎24. Seldom play chess.‎ ‎　A. we B. we will C. do we D. will we ‎25. Only after his death considered correct.‎ A. was his theory B. his theory was C. did his theory D. had his theory ‎26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.‎ A. Either did B. So was C. So did D. Neither did ‎27. the plane.‎ A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying ‎28. I don’t think Jack will come today, .‎ A. or Mary does B. Mary will either C. and Mary doesn’t D. nor will Mary ‎29. “Where is your father?” “Oh, .”‎ A. here comes he B. here does he come C. he here comes D. here he comes ‎30. he realized it was too late to return home.‎ A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. I t was not until dark that D. I t was until dark that ‎31._______ and caught the mouse.‎ A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat ‎32.______ and the lesson began.‎ A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown ‎33.Over _______ , dead.‎ A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled ‎34.—Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.‎ A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it ‎35. —Where is your father? —Oh, ________.‎ ‎　A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he ‎36.The door opened and there ________ .‎ A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered ‎37. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.‎ ‎　A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is ‎38.Often _____ them not to smoke here.‎ A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised ‎39.________ playing soldiers.‎ A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys ‎40. On the wall _______ two large portraits.‎ ‎　 A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs ‎