2010年高考英语新课标卷试题及答案 12页

‎2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷）‎ 英语试卷（使用省份：海南、宁夏）‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎　　第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎　　听下嘛5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间；来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎　　例： how much is the shirt?‎ ‎　　A.$ 19.15 B. $9.15 C. $ 9.18‎ ‎　　答案是B ‎　　1.what will Dorothy do on the weekend?‎ ‎　　A.go out with her friend ‎　　B.work on her paper ‎　　C.make some plans ‎　　2.what was the normal price of the T-shirt ?‎ ‎　　A.$15 B. $ 30 C. $50‎ ‎　　3.what has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?‎ ‎　　A.to attend a wedding.‎ ‎　　B.To visit an exhibition ‎　　C.To meet a friend ‎　　4.when does the bank close on Sunday ?‎ ‎　　A.at 1:00pm ‎　　B.at 3:00pm ‎　　C.at 4:00pm ‎　　5.where are the speakers?‎ ‎　　A.In a store ‎　　B.In a classroom ‎　　C.At a hotel ‎　　第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎　　听第6段材料，回答第6，7 小题 ‎　　6.what do we know about Nora?‎ ‎　　A.she prefers a room of her own.‎ ‎　　B.She likes to work with other girls.‎ ‎　　C.She lives near the city center.‎ ‎　　7.what is good about the flat?‎ ‎　　A. it has a large sitting room.‎ ‎　　B. it has good furniture ‎　　C. it has a big kitchen.‎ ‎　　听第7 段材料，回答第8，9题。‎ ‎　　8. where has Barbara been?‎ ‎　　A. Milan ‎　　B. Florence.‎ ‎　　C. Rome ‎　　9. what has Barbara got in her suitcase?‎ ‎　　A. shoes ‎　　B. stones ‎　　C. books ‎　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎　　10.Who is making the telephone call?‎ ‎　　A.Thomas Brothers.‎ ‎　　B.Mike Landon.‎ ‎　　C.Jack Cooper.‎ ‎　　11.What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?‎ ‎　　A.His wife .‎ ‎　　B.His boss.‎ ‎　　C.His secretary.‎ ‎　　12.What is the message about?‎ ‎　　A.A meeting ‎　　B.A visit to France.‎ ‎　　C.The date for a trip.‎ ‎　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题。‎ ‎　　13.Who could the man speaker most probably be?‎ ‎　　A.A person who saw the accident.‎ ‎　　B.the driver of the lorry.‎ ‎　　C.A police officer.‎ ‎　　14.What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?‎ ‎　　A.Walking along Churchill Avenue.‎ ‎　　C.Standing out side a road.‎ ‎　　15.When did the accident happen?‎ ‎　　A. At about 8:00 am.‎ ‎　　B. At about 9:00 am.‎ ‎　　C. At about 10:00 am.‎ ‎　　16.How did the accident happen?‎ ‎　　A.A lorry hit a car.‎ ‎　　B.A car ran into a lorry.‎ ‎　　C.A bank clerk rushed into the street.‎ ‎　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎　　17. What is talk mainly about?‎ ‎　　A. The history of the term.‎ ‎　　B. The courses for the term.‎ ‎　　C. The plan for the day.‎ ‎　　18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?‎ ‎　　A. In the school hall,‎ ‎　　B. In the science labs,‎ ‎　　C. In the classrooms.‎ ‎　　19. What can students do in the practical areas?‎ ‎　　A. Take science courses.‎ ‎　　B. Enjoy excellent meals.‎ ‎　　C. Attend workshops.‎ ‎　　20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?‎ ‎　　A. During the lunch hour.‎ ‎　　B. After the welcome speech.‎ ‎　　C. Before the tour of the labs.‎ ‎　　第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎21.—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?‎ ‎—_______.‎ A．Yes, please B．No, I don’t C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all ‎22.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.‎ A．the; the B. 不填; the C．the; 不填 D．a; the ‎23.Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.‎ A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile ‎24.Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.‎ A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone ‎25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.‎ A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found ‎26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.‎ A．can B．will C．must D．may ‎27.We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.‎ A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhere C．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough ‎28.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.‎ A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out ‎29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.‎ A．although B．unless C．because D．if ‎30.I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.‎ A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done ‎31.I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges .‎ A.by B.in C.on D. to ‎ ‎32.The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . ‎ A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines ‎ ‎33. The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country ‎ A so B .much C. that D. it ‎ ‎34. —It’s no use having ideas only . ‎ ‎—Don’t worry .peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act .‎ A.how B. who C. what D. where ‎35.Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles .‎ A. to recognize B.recognizing C. recognize D. recognized ‎ 第二节 完形填空 （共29小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me s new English dictionary. I was __36___to se that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._37___it was a dictionary intended for non—native learners, none of my classmates had one __38__, to be honest, I found it extremely __39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40__ not fully understand the meaning, I wad used to the __41__ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42__ both in English and Chinese ,i really wondered why my aunt __43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now ,after studying English at university for three years, I _44__ that monolingual dictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign language ‎ As I found out, there is __46_ often NO perfect equivalence(对应)between two _47___ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 48___ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __49___ meaning of a word in English! ___50_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary __51___ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. ____52__, I have come to see what she meant. ‎ Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.‎ ‎36.A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous ‎37.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If ‎38.A． but B．so C．or D．and ‎39.A．difficult B．interesting C．ambiguous D．practical ‎40.A．thus B．even C．still D．again ‎41.A．new B．familiar C．earlier D．ordinary ‎42.A．explained B．expressed C．described D．created ‎43.A．offered B．agreed C．decided D．happened ‎44.A．imagine B．recommend C．predict D．understand ‎45.A．natural B．better C．easier D．convenient ‎46 A．at best B．in fact C．at times D．in case ‎47.A．words B．names C．ideas D．characters ‎48.A．hope B．declare C．doubt D．tell ‎49.A．exact B．basic C．translated D．expected ‎50.A．Rather B．However C．Therefore D．Instead ‎51.A．when B．before C．until D．while ‎52.A．Largely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Probably ‎53.A．extra B．average C．total D．limited ‎54.A．repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．anxiously ‎55.A．According to B．In relation to C．In addition to D．Because of 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A It was a village in India . The people were poor. However , they were not unhappy .After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.‎ Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. The told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs . However , they did not have enough frogs of their own ,and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place.‎ This seemed like money for nothing .There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them .Agreement was reached ,and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time , the people were able to dream of a batter future ,But the dream didn’t last long. ‎ The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects aroud lately.‎ The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines.Soon there was no money left.‎ Then the peaple realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless.They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were ‎ Increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.‎ ‎ Now, the peaple are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning .‎ ‎56. From paragraph I we learn that the villagers __________.‎ A.worked very hard for centuries ‎ B.dreamed of having a better life ‎ C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers ‎ ‎57. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs ?‎ A the frogs were easy money ‎ B they needs money to buy medicine ‎ C they wanted to please the visitors ‎ D.the frogs made too much noise ‎58. What might be the cause if the children’s sickness?‎ A the crops didn’t dowell B.there were too many insects C.the visits brought in diseases ‎ D.the pesticides were overused ‎ ‎59. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text ?‎ A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country B.Health is more important than money C.The harmony between man and nature is important ‎ D.Good old day will never be forgotten ‎ B ‎ I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London and my friend Mallory invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, 'Tin having a dinner party' means: "I'm booking a table for t2 at8 restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat." Worse, in Manahan there is always someone who leaves before the bijanives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don't drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to tree the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where are you going?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know shave nowhere to go ‎ Butting London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York, the mix is less striking It's like a gathering at Blooming dale's ,a well-known department store.‎ ‎ For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens New York. But at Mallorys, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club ‎ 60. What does the word "shot" in Paragraph j probably mean?‎ ‎ A. Choice B. Try C Style. D. Goal ‎ 61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?‎ ‎ A There is a strange mix of people.‎ ‎ B. The restaurants are expensive.‎ ‎ C. The bill is not fairly shared.‎ ‎ D．People have to pay cash ‎ 62. What does the author think of the parties in London?‎ ‎ A A bit ummul ‎ B．Full of tricks.‎ ‎ C．Less cosdy.‎ ‎ D Move interesting.‎ ‎63. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience7‎ ‎ A. Easy-going. B. Self-centered. C. Generous. D. Conservative.‎ C Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.‎ One of the studies looked at nearly 400northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.‎ A second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower ‎ education levels among 26-year –olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood .But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don't ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters(年轻人）may wash lots of TV.‎ ‎ Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. These with college degrees had watched拍average of less than two hours of TV per week night during childhood, compared with an average of me than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school ‎ In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.‎ ‎ While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating finings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms ‎ 64. According to the California study, the in-scoring group might ‎ A. have watched a lot of TV ‎ B. not be interested ted in math ‎ C. be unable to go to college ‎ D. have had computers in their bedrooms ‎ 65. What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?‎ ‎ A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.‎ ‎ B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest ‎ C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.‎ ‎ D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain ‎66. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?‎ ‎ A. More time should be spent on computers.‎ ‎ B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.‎ ‎ C. 'IV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms,‎ ‎ D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done ‎ 67. What would be the best title for this text?‎ ‎ A. Computers or Television ‎ B Effects of Television on Children ‎ C. Studies on TV and College Education ‎ D. Television and Children's Learning Habits ‎ ‎ ‎ D On May 23, 1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico. She hadn’t seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefanie was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms (节奏)。In this experiment Stefanie had spent 130 days in a cave ,30 feet in depth.‎ During her time in the cave, Stefanie had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable ,but there had been nothing to fell her the time .she’d had no clock or watches , no television or radio. There had been NO natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21℃ ‎ ‎68. Stefanie stayed in the cave for a long time because___________.‎ A . she was asked to do research on mice B she wanted to experience loneliness C she was the subject of a study D she needed to record her life ‎69 What is a cause for the change of Stefanie’s body clock?‎ A .Eating fewer hours of sleep.‎ B .Having more hours of sleep C . Lacking physical exercise.‎ D . Getting no natural light.‎ ‎70 . Where does the text probably come from?‎ A. A novel. B. A news story.‎ C. A pet magazine . D. A travel guide.‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 71 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”‎ At first I was paid in candy. 72 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 73 ‎ By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that the promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 74 ‎ The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a ‎ Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. _____expect they are NO longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.‎ A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.‎ B. Before long, she let me sir there by myself.‎ C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.‎ D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.‎ E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.‎ F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.‎ G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.‎ 第二卷 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满份10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10初语言错误，每句中最多有两处。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划—横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.至允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about her except for that she was strong. she didn't talk many.Her hair was black much and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater,although in the　wore even　summer.She was,in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care what the rest if us thought about her.Like the rest of my classmate ,I didn't really　classmates　want to get closest to her. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.　‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：‎ ‎——母语是英语，汉语流利者优先 ‎——解答用语学习问题，协助组织英语活动 ‎——每周4小时，报酬面议 ‎——联系人：李华（Tel:13011223344）‎ 注意：1。词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.启事标语和结尾已为你写好。‎ 参考答案 ：‎ 1. B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B ‎ ‎11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A ‎21. C 22. B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B 31. C 32.A ‎ ‎33.D 34.A 35.D 36.C 37.B 38.A 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.D 56.C 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.B 61.C 62.D 63.B 64.A 65.D 66.C 67.B 68. C 69. D 70. B 71.B 72.A 73.G 74 C 75.D ‎ ‎ 第四部分：‎ 第一节：‎ ‎ Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about ‎ Her except for that she was strong . she didn’t talk many .her hair was black ‎ much and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater ,although in the ‎ wore even ‎ summer .she was ,in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed ^care what ‎ ‎ attractively to ‎ the rest if us thought about her .like the rest of my classmate ,I didn’t really ‎ ‎ classmates want to get closest to her . it was only when we did their chemistry project ‎ ‎ close our ‎ together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did .‎ ‎ begin ‎ 五、One Possible Version English Advisor Wanted ‎ The Student Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English. Answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.‎ The applicant should be a native speaker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.‎ If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.‎ Student Union