基础练习06江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测原卷版 3页

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)‎ assume assure astonish attack attain attempt attend attract avoid awake award authentic autonomous available awful awkward atmosphere attitude ‎1.He __________ to find himself lying uncomfortably on a pile of firewood.   ‎2.Your __________, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude. ‎3.The president suggested that a UN observer should __________ the conference.   ‎4.These feelings are likely to make people __________ to overthrow the system.  ‎5.He was __________ the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985.  ‎6.It’s a little __________, because he’s my friend but I’m still his boss.‎ ‎7.You cannot __________  that a speaker of English is qualified to teach English.   ‎8.This is the most __________ evening I can ever remember.   ‎9.Airlines should stand or fall on their ability to __________  passengers.  ‎10.The only ladder to __________ success is to work hard.   ‎11.The authority must make suitable accommodation __________ to the family.  ‎12.The copy he made of the painting can pass for an __________ one.   ‎13.Western governments have this week urged him to negotiate and __________ force.   ‎14.Once you show any sign of fear, he will __________ you.‎ ‎15.I’m determined to __________ my purpose at any cost.‎ 二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)‎ ‎1.This incident has sharpened public __________(aware)of the economic crisis.‎ ‎2.The deal seems so __________(attract)and it would be ridiculous to say no.  ‎3.__________(attend)at Professor Smith’s lecture fell off sharply that evening.  ‎4.The vast majority of the __________(attention)audience applauded these opinions.  ‎5.A six–year–old child with such an amazing __________(attain)! It is indeed something rare and deserving praise.   ‎6.Justice Fitzgerald included a 120-page discussion paper as an __________(attach)to the annual report.   ‎7.To my utter  __________(astonish), she still remembered my name after many years since we were separated .   ‎8.He gave me __________(assure)in black and white and he will never make such a mistake.  ‎ ‎9.The underlying __________(assume)is that the amount of money available is limited.   ‎10.Being surrounded by green mountains and located at the foot of LuShan‎ ‎Mountain makes it a famous tourist __________(attract).‎ 三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)‎ arise from attach importance to attend to be attracted to be aware of give an absolute assurance have the authority to pay attention to above average at table ‎1.They had _____________________ that it would be kept secret.  ‎2.The girls earned spending money by waiting ___________  in the school dining rooms.   ‎3.They both smiled; neither seemed likely to __________________ my absence for long.  ‎4.He feels standardized education does not benefit those children who are either below or _______________  ‎ intelligence.   ‎5.We should __________________  the use of the verbs when we learn a foreign language.  ‎6.The country’s present difficulties _____________   the reduced value of its money.  ‎7.I’m afraid I have some pressing business to _____________.  ‎8.The teacher told the student to _______________________  his spelling.   ‎9.More people would __________________  cycling if conditions were right.   ‎10.I am afraid we do not __________________  postpone the conference.  四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)‎ These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the world. Some might imagine that it’s best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their 1 on taking actions. But science suggests that having feelings of frustration(挫折)can 2 (actual)help you make an influence and sometimes, having frustration is 3 you need to make a change in the world.‎ Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When you’re angry, your brain wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind. This means you’re more likely to be motivated to do something 4 (change)‎ ‎ that state and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, you’re 5 (little)likely to be motivated to take actions. Your brain 6 (decide)that conditions are good, so you can therefore go back to seek out 7 (please)and avoid things you don’t like.‎ If we quickly accept a new state of being in order to 8 the discomfort of being frustrated or angry, we put ourselves in a dangerous position. 9 we let our mind say that everything will be okay and get back to a 10 (relax)state of mind, no change is ever going to happen in the world.‎ 五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)‎ ‎1.I attach great importance to communicate with my family members face to face, which helps build a harmonious family atmosphere.‎ ‎2.To my astonish, I found them living in a tent.‎ ‎3.First, be aware your advantages and accept yourself.‎ ‎4.At the beginning, I always kept silent in the oral class to avoid to making mistakes.‎ ‎5.The citizens’ yearly income has risen to 50,000 yuan in average.‎ ‎6.The famous city has a large number of famous cultural sites and delicious snacks, which have always been attraction to tourists from around the world.‎ ‎7.One evening when it was so warm, I stayed wake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. ‎ ‎8.The factory in which his father works is far from his hometown.‎ ‎9.The top students praised at the assembly today awarded a pen and a notebook each.‎ ‎10.Not only did it make us learn more about haze, it also made us awareness of the urgency of protecting our living environment.‎