高考英语三轮回扣——词汇和语法精练详解 8页

‎2009高考英语三轮回扣——词汇和语法精练详解1‎ ‎1. After a long walk, they______ pass over the mountain.‎ ‎ A. could be able to B.can C. would D.were able to w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m ‎ ‎2. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted     B..acknowledged       C.absorbed        D.considered ‎3. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.‎ A. a, tear B. a piece of, tears C. a, tears D. a piece of, tear ‎4.In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem. ‎ A. cattle is B. cattle are C. cattles are D. the cattles are ‎5.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____. A. command          B. conviction         C. consent         D. compromise ‎ ‎6. He often dreams of going_____. w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m ‎ A. aboard B. abroad C. board D.abandon ‎7. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. ‎ A. powerful     B. influential      C. monstrous      D. vigorous ‎ ‎8．Now that he has publicly_____ he was wrong, he is sharing the child-raising and household tasks with Pat.‎ A.announced B. admitted C. declared D.allowed ‎9.. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished      B. abandoned       C. scattered        D. rejected ‎ ‎10. We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.‎ A. dozen of, doze B. dozens of, dozens C. dozens of, dozen D. dozens of, dozen of ‎11. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted. A.understanding        B.comprehensible ‎ ‎ C.comprehensive        D.understandable ‎12. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland. A. ticket        B. place        C. seat       D. connection w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m ‎ ‎13. The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica. w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m A. drowned          B. sunk        C. wrecked       D. submitted ‎14. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem. A. still       B. yet      C. already       D. just ‎15. She’s asked me_______ to build the church. w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m ‎ ‎ A. how long it was taken B. how long it had taken ‎ C. how much time did it take D. how much time it was taken ‎16. ---You are devoted herself_____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.‎ ‎ A. strongly B.extremely C. entirely D. freely ‎17. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco. A. previously    B. predominantly    C practically     D. permanently ‎ ‎18. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details. A. concise                   B. clear                   C. precise                   D. elaborate ‎ ‎19. He’d arrived20 minutesearly______I can have time for a cup of tea.‎ ‎ A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that ‎ ‎20. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, althoughit was not really his fault. A. guilt        B. charge       C. blame       D. accusation ‎21.---- What has made Mary so_____? ----- Losing her new bicycle.‎ ‎ A. worrying B. troublesome C. upset D. hurried ‎ ‎22. The____of Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People’s from across the globe.‎ ‎ A. theme B. purpose C. task D. brand ‎ ‎ 23. The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their ‎ demands. A. call for     B. call forth       C. call off       D. call up ‎24. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _____ what color it was. A. look out       B. make out         C. get across     D. take after w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m ‎ ‎  25. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted. A. eventually        B. yet       C. finally        D. accordingly ‎26. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like. A. attempt        B. trouble       C. power        D. effort ‎ ‎27. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time. A. extinguish       B. prevent      C. suppress     D. ruin ‎28. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common. A. nothing but      B. anything but      C. above all   D.rather than ‎29. Was it in the factory_____ you worked five years ago___ you learned the technique?‎ ‎ A. that; where B. where; when C. where; where D. where; that ‎ ‎30. ——— run fast should take part in the 400-meter race tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. Anyone who B. Those who C. No matter who D. Whoever ‎31. Although the causes of cancer_____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.‎ ‎ A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered ‎32. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured. A. broken off      B. taken off     C. written off      D. picked up w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m ‎ ‎33. On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.‎ A. even so        B. ever so       C. as yet      D. so far ‎34. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next ‎ month. A. place        B. effect       C. post        D. office、‎ ‎35. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding. A. charged        B. accused        C. blamed       D. deprived ‎36. He was deep in thought with his eyes_____ on the ceiling.‎ ‎ A. fixed B. fixing C. fix D. to be fixing ‎37. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. A. actual       B. genuine       C. real      D. original ‎38. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated       B. adopted        C. adjusted        D. remedied ‎39. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity. A. fulfillment   B. achievement  C. establishment   D. accomplishment ‎40. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium. A. adaptable      B. acceptable      C. advisable     D. available w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m ‎ ‎41.. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper. A. cut short     B. cut out     C. cut off   D. cut down ‎42. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help. ‎ A. accepted      B. received      C. took up      D. excepted ‎43.---- Anne acts in an unfriendly way. ----- I think she is _____ than unfriendly.‎ A. shyer B. shy C. more shy rather D. more shy ‎44. The Department is also deeply _____ in various improvement schemes. A. connected     B. included      C. involved     D. implied ‎ ‎45 ----Greg should have left the party an hour ago. w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m ‎ ‎------ yes, I keep telling him to go, _____ he stays any way.‎ A. because B.but C. instead D. however ‎ ‎46. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A. close       B. short       C. narrow       D. fine ‎47. ----That kind of computer is far too expensive.‎ ‎ ----- I’ll buy one, ______ .‎ A. thought B. so C. either D. took ‎48. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level. A. popular     B. well-known     C. favorable    D. preferable ‎49. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public. A. situation    B. position    C. employment     D. profession。‎ ‎50.. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat. A. loosing      B. losing       C. off     D. missing ‎ ‎1.【解析】 D. 关键是走了很长的路，表示一段过程不容易 ‎2.【解析】D. considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。acknowledge承认, 供认;‎ ‎3.【解析】C。newspaper和 tear均为可数名词，它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数，而且还可以连用数词。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m ‎ ‎4.【解析】B cattle(牲畜，牛)为集合名词，尽管它不带复数词尾-s，却永远表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数 ‎5.【解析】C. consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。 command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。‎ ‎6.【解析】B 出国之意。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m ‎ ‎7.【解析】A. powerfu强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m ‎ ‎8.【解析】B 依据前半句意思应该是既然他已经当众承认他错了，所以选 B ‎9.【解析】B. abandoned 放弃, 抛弃;暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanishvi.消失, 绝迹在地球上绝迹。  scatter驱使, 使分散;撒, 到处放; reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受;‎ ‎10.【解析】C。当它与具体数字连用时，既不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of ‎11.【解析】C. comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的,‎ ‎ 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人)‎ ‎12【解析】D. lose one's connection to 误了到......地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; The train was late and I missed my connection. w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m ‎ ‎13.【解析】C. wrecked[注释] wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死： submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) ： 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降：‎ ‎14.【解析】B. yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”。‎ ‎15.【解析】B 考查宾语从句及take的用法。宾语从句中需用陈述语序，故排除C;花时间做---为“it takes some time to do sth.”，故排除A.D选B.‎ ‎16.【解析】C 考查副词词义辨析。strongly 强烈的，猛烈地；extremely 极端地，极其地；entirely完全地； freely自由地，自如地。‎ ‎17.【解析】B. predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; practically (=really; in a practical way) 实际上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。本题译文：在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m ‎ ‎18.【解析】A. concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的： clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精确的, 明白无误的; elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的： 孤立地看, 似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最贴切的选择了。‎ ‎19.【解析】D 考查状语从句连接词的用法。‎ ‎20.【解析】C. take the blame for 对......承担责任。take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。[注意]charge 前无冠词the.‎ ‎21.【解析】C 考查 形容词做宾补得用法。Make sb. upset ‎22.【解析】A 考查名词词义辨析。theme 主题，符合句意。purpose 目的；task ‎ 任务；brand 商标，品牌，均不合句意。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m ‎ ‎23.【解析】C.  考查短语的辨析。call off  走开，取消，撤销符合句意。call for需要，要求，呼吁；call forth唤起激起；call up打电话，征召---入伍， ‎ ‎24.【解析】B. make out 分辨，弄明白；look out  当心，小心；get across将----传达给---人；take after相像 ‎25【解析】D. accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。‎ ‎26【解析】D. effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试：‎ ‎27.【解析】A. extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。‎ ‎28.【解析】B. anything but.(=far from being) 根本不; nothing but 只不过; above all最重要的。rather than 而不是 ‎29.【解析】D.从整个句子来分析，本题的主干是Was it in the factory_____ you worked ___ you learned the technique?这一强调结构，you worked five years ago 是定语从句，限定the factory。‎ ‎30【解析】B A、D 主谓一致上受限制。C 项不能用于名词性从句。‎ ‎31【解析】A. 因为句子的主语the causes of cancer与谓语uncover 是被动关系，因此我们使用被动结构，只有A 符合这一条件。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m ‎ ‎32.【解析】C. write off报废; break off停止、折断; take off起飞、除去、减去; pick up 拾起、获得、恢复健康、中途搭车等，句意为毁坏、报废。‎ ‎33.【解析】B. ever so (=very) 非常; even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此：‎ ‎34.【解析】B. effect.  [注释]take effect 生效。‎ ‎35.【解析】B. accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) 。‎ ‎36.【解析】A 考查with+n.+doing 复合结构。 Fix one’s eyes on结构中名词和动词之间为被动关系， 凝视-----， 为固定短语，故用fixed。‎ ‎37.【解析】A. actual  (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 实际使用过的。actual, read, genuine是同义词, 有时可以互换, 如：an actual (or real) event in history,‎ ‎ (历史上的真实事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真钞票), 其反义词是false (假的) ; original (原来的) , 其反义词是duplicate (复制的) 。从不同的角度看, 似乎任何一个选择都说得过去, 但按照题意选A. actual 最佳, 因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。本题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m ‎ ‎38.【解析】C. adjusted.强调, 调节, 使适应; My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)‎ ‎39. 【解析】 B. achievement取得, 达到, 成就。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 实行。establishment 建立,建设。Accomplishment (顺利) 完成 ‎40.【解析】D. available.可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。acceptable 可以接受的;adaptable ‎41.【解析】D. 考查 短语意思的辨析。cut short 截短；cut out 剪掉    cut down. 砍到、降低；cut off砍断、删去；句意应为降低。 42【解析】A. 考查词义区分。receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”这一动作; 而accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来, 表示当事人的态度。‎ ‎43.【解析】D考查more-----than----句型，其中more 与 than 后接并列成分，意为“与其----不如---”，其中“more+adj.”不可换为比较级形式，故排除A。‎ ‎44.【解析】C. be involved in 参与。be included in 包括在......中 ‎45.【解析】B 考查连词辨析。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m 46.【解析】 C. 考查词义辨析narrow.  [注释]have a narrow escape 幸免遇难。 ‎ ‎47.【解析】A 考查副词辨析。 Though作副词意为“可是、然而”，常置于句末，符合语境。‎ ‎48.【解析】A. 考查词形和词义。 popular. 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的”。符合 ‎49.【解析】B. 考查名词的辨析。 position. 此句中指“地位” (不可数, 有时加不定冠词), 符合句意w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m ‎ ‎50.【解析】D. 考查词汇意思，句意为丢失。missing.缺少的符合;‎