高考英语作文_高级词汇 5页

书面表达中的高级结构 一．高级词汇 ‎1．occur 替换 think of ‎ Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →‎ ‎ An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.‎ ‎ It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.‎ ‎2．devote替换spend ‎ He spends all his spare time in reading. →‎ ‎ He devotes all his spare time to reading.‎ ‎3．seek替换want / look for ‎ They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.‎ ‎4．average 替换ordinary ‎ I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.‎ ‎5．but替换very ‎ The film we saw last night was very interesting. →‎ ‎ The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.‎ ‎ The film we saw last night was anything but boring.‎ ‎6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.‎ ‎7．suppose 替换should ‎ He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.‎ ‎8．appreciate 替换thank ‎ Thank you very much for you help. →‎ ‎ We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.‎ ‎9．the case替换 true ‎ I don’t think it is the case ( true ).‎ ‎10．on替换as soon as ‎ As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →‎ ‎ On his arrival, he began his research..‎ ‎11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. ‎ ‎12．cover替换walk/read ‎ After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.‎ ‎13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →‎ ‎ Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.‎ ‎14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ‎ ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?‎ ‎② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). ‎ ‎15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →‎ The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.‎ ‎16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself ‎ After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).‎ ‎17．come up with替换think of ‎ Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.‎ ‎18．set aside替换save ‎ Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)‎ ‎19．be of + n. 替换adj.‎ ‎ The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.‎ ‎20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention ‎ The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.‎ ‎21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home.‎ ‎22．more often than not替换usually ‎ More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.‎ ‎23．lest替换so that /in order that ‎ I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →‎ ‎ I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.‎ ‎24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for ‎ I want to see you very much. →‎ ‎ I am long to see you.‎ ‎25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in ‎ He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.‎ ‎26．more than替换very ‎ ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →‎ ‎ I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )‎ ‎ ② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)‎ ‎27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).‎ ‎28．do sb a/the favor 替换help ‎ Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?‎ ‎29．the other day替换a few days ago ‎ The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )‎ ‎30．in the course of替换during ‎ ‎ In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.‎ ‎31．the majority of替换most ‎ The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.‎ ‎32．consist of替换be made up of ‎ Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.‎ ‎33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken ‎ ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).‎ ‎ ② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.‎ ‎34．become of替换 happen ‎ What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?‎ ‎ 35．attend to替换look after ‎ ‎36．on condition that替换as long as ‎37．nevertheless替换however ‎38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with ‎ ‎39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do ‎40．many a 替换many ‎41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing ‎42．a handful of替换a little / some ‎43．meanwhile替换at the same time ‎44．get to one’s feet替换stand up ‎ ‎45．beneath替换under ‎46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while ‎47．for instance替换for example ‎48．seldom替换not often ‎49．wealthy替换 rich ‎50．amazing替换surprising ‎ ‎51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact 二．高级句型结构 ‎◆ It句型 ‎ ① It will be + some time + before…‎ ‎ It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.‎ ‎ ② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.‎ ‎ It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.‎ He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）‎ ‎ ③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…‎ ‎ 1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.‎ ‎ 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.‎ ‎◆ more …than any other 表示最高级 ‎ Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.‎ ‎◆ 名词从句 ‎① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 Ⅲ )‎ ‎ ② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.‎ ‎◆（非限制性）定语从句 ‎ ① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→‎ ‎ The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin‎ Chinese ‎School. (NMET )‎ ‎ ② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (北京卷)‎ ‎◆ 分词结构 ‎① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET )‎ ‎② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. ( 全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（ 辽宁卷）‎ ④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（湖南卷）‎ ‎◆ with结构 ‎ ① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.‎ ‎ ② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. ‎ ‎◆ 倒装句 ‎① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →‎ ‎ East of the teaching building is the library.‎ ‎② Although we are tired, we are happy.→‎ ‎ Tired as we are, we are happy.‎ ‎ ③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (上海卷)‎ ④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（湖南卷）‎ ‎◆ 被动语态 ‎ ① Opinions are divided on the question. ‎ ‎② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (全国卷 Ⅳ) ‎ ‎③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.( 江苏卷)‎ ‎◆ 巧妙的改写 ‎（1）．Only 改成no one but ‎ Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.‎ ‎（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.‎ ‎（3）．have sb/sth do/done ‎ ‎ The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).‎ ‎（4）．变换插入语的位置 ‎ ① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. → ‎ ‎ They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)‎ ‎ ② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →‎ ‎ This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. 全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句 ‎ Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→‎ Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (上海卷)‎ Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（湖南卷）‎ ‎ ◆ 其它 ‎ （1）注重句子的开头 ‎ ① 用with复合结构开头 ‎ With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.‎ ‎ With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（湖南卷）‎ With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（江苏卷）‎ ‎ ② 用非谓语动词形式开头 ‎ ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.‎ ‎ ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.‎ ‎ （2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）‎ ‎◆◆ 相关过渡语 ‎1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…‎ ‎2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…‎ ‎3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…‎ ‎4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…‎ ‎5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…‎ ‎6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…‎ ‎7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…‎ 提高英语写作分数的88个词组 ‎ 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy ‎ ‎　　2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard ‎　　3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology ‎　　4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges ‎　　5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…‎ ‎　　6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development ‎　　7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention ‎　　8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…‎ ‎　　9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate ‎　　10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue ‎　　11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument ‎　　12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…‎ ‎　　13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,‎ ‎　　14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…‎ ‎　　15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons ‎　　16.双方的论点 argument on both sides ‎　　17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…‎ ‎　　18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …‎ ‎　　19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:‎ ‎　　20.…也不例外 …be no exception ‎　　21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…‎ ‎　　22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。‎ ‎　　23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in ‎　　24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon ‎　　25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement ‎　　26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation ‎　　27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision ‎　　28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills ‎　　29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden ‎　　30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration ‎　　31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective ‎　　32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts ‎　　33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…‎ ‎　　34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society ‎　　35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…‎ ‎　　36.综合素质 comprehensive quality ‎　　37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach ‎　　39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…‎ ‎　　40. 应当承认 Admittedly,‎ ‎　　41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty ‎　　42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…‎ ‎　　43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information ‎　　44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources ‎　　45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)‎ ‎　　46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient ‎　　47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life ‎　　48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly ‎　　49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress ‎　　50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology ‎　　51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue ‎　　52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion ‎　　53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence ‎　　54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way ‎　　55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice ‎　　56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…‎ ‎　　57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition ‎　　58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest ‎　　59.长远利益. interest in the long run ‎　　60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages ‎　　61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones ‎　　62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。‎ ‎　　63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to ‎　　64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information ‎　　65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …‎ ‎　　66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth ‎　　67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …‎ ‎　　68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。‎ ‎　　No garden without weeds。‎ ‎　　69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。‎ ‎　　70.重视 attach great importance to…‎ ‎　　71.社会地位 social status ‎　　72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…‎ ‎　　73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge ‎　　74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally ‎　　75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…‎ ‎　　76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal ‎　　77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that ‎　　78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden ‎　　79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。‎ ‎　　80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with ‎　　81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。‎ ‎　　82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of ‎　　83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water ‎　　84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities ‎　　85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress ‎　　86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…‎ ‎　　87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding ‎　　88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of