上海高考英语完型填空历年真题 25页

上海高考英语完型填空历年真题 ‎2011‎ Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.‎ A. launched B. unpleasant C. applying D. technically E. impact F. coating G. fixed H. miraculously I.‎ superior J. advances How would you like to wear the same underwear (内衣裤) for weeks? Owing to the work that has gone into developing intelligent materials, this may not be as 41 as it sounds. Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide 42 resistance to dirt as well as water. As a result, they require much less cleaning than traditional materials.‎ The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products. This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”. The name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy lakes and rivers while remaining almost 43 ‎ clean. By observing nature, scientists are 44 the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered. Because of this, some remarkable new products have been 45 . Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water. A special 46 on these windows not only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but also allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain. In fact, these new windows have already been 47 to some cars. Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use their windshield wipers (雨刮器).‎ Although we have already seen some practical applications, even more dramatic 48 will be made in the future, and they will, perhaps, change our world completely. Undoubtedly, technology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger 49 on our lives.‎ III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business— 52 that the customer remains a customer.‎ ‎ 53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.‎ Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55 ‎ implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big ‎56 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.‎ In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).‎ The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close ‎ relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.‎ 50. A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all 51. A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe 52. A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving 53. A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing 54. A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses 55. A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical 56. A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. difference 57. A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget 58. A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary 59. A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable 60. A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest 61. A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting 62. A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected 63. A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive 64. A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenient ‎2010‎ Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.‎ A. additional B. producing C. regular D. predicted E. identified E atmosphere G. matched H. reducing I.‎ carried J. increase Forests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxide in the ___41___.‎ Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be ___42___ to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant ___43___ in atmospheric CO2, he said.‎ ‎"We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them," Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in ___44___ the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.‎ Dr. Parker and his colleagues have ___45___ out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) ___46___ basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing ___47___ tons of wood each year.‎ The scientists ___48___ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had ___49___ from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.‎ III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the ‎ writing ___50___.‎ ‎ What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, ___51___ revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.‎ When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. ___52___ several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber ___53___ some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.‎ ‎ When you revise, you change aspects of your work in ___54___ to your evolving purpose, or to include ___55___ ideas or newly discovered information.‎ ‎ Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. ___56___, it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to ___57___. topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows ___58___. Always make time to become your own ___59___and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you ___60___ new ideas.‎ Revising involves ___61___ the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose ___62___ throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the ___63___ that is, facts, opinions, inferences --- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many ___64___ details that may confuse readers?‎ ‎50. A. technique B. style C. process D. career ‎51. A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D. in other words ‎52. A. undergone B. skipped C. rejected D. replaced ‎53. A. rewrote B. released C. recorded D. reserved ‎54. A. addition B. response C. opposition D. contrast ‎55. A. fixed B. ambitious C. familiar D. fresh ‎56. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore ‎57. A. discuss B. switch C. exhaust D. cover ‎58. A. drafting B. rearranging C. performing D. training ‎59. A. director B. master C. audience D. visitor ‎60. A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate ‎61. A. mixing B. weakening C. maintaining D. assessing ‎62. A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear ‎63. A. angles B. evidence C. information D. hints ‎64. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. concrete D. final ‎2009‎ Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.‎ If the package looks pretty, people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine.‎ Justin Gignac, 26, has sold almost 900 ____41_____ presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the ‎ street of the Big Apple at between $50 and $100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs(纪念品). The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world.‎ It all began when Mr. Gignac was at a summer workshop. “We had a discussion about he importance of ____42___,” he recalls. “Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want.”‎ He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical ___43___ include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used ___44____ forks. “Special editions” are offered at a high price. He charged $100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees’ stadium.‎ Mr. Gignac denies ____45___ his customers for fools: “They know what they’re getting. They appreciate the fact that they’re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it.”‎ Some _____46___ customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors.‎ Realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker, Mr. Gignac has ___47___ a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He ___48___ to discuss his profit margins: “It’s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together—but yet, garbage is free.”‎ Mr. Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed ___49___ with people interested in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London.‎ ‎ ‎ III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ ‎ ‎ Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are __50__. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to __51__ it. Creativity isn’t always __52__ with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time __53__ think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.‎ Making connections This technique involves taking __54__ ideas and trying to find links ‎ between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words __55__ with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the __56__ to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original __57__; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.‎ No limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t __58__. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new __59__. If your goal is to learn to ski, __60__, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now__61__ his to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.‎ Be someone else!Look at the situation from a __62__ point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the __63__ in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their __64__. The best fishermen think like fish!‎ ‎2008‎ Directions: Complete the following passage by using words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.‎ A. honoured B. set C. historic D. secretly E. citizen F. granted G. route H. briefly I.‎ restoration J. leading Frederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United Stales. He became a 41 voce in the yean before the Civil War.‎ A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) _42_ Douglass's birth and Black History Month with the reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a _43 site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which contains many of Douglass's personal possessions, had undergone a three-year _44 _. (Thanks to the NTS website, however, you don't have to live in the nation's capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)‎ He was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. Douglass grew up to become the first black _45 to bold a government office — as US minister and consul general (总领事) to Haiti.‎ As a youth, be never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so be _46 taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide his identity.‎ In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system _47 up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home in Rochester‎, ‎N.Y.‎ was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the _48 , housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.‎ He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution (美国宪法修正案), which _49 African-Americans the right to vote.‎ III. Reading Comprehension ‎ Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have __50 effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the ‎ US‎. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been __51 at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad __52 of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.‎ Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main _53 of too much aggression ill children's sports. They believe children _54 _ aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that__55 is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout __56 _ at other players or cheer when their child behaves __57__. As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is _ 58 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured _59 , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.‎ As a society, we really need to 60 this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches _61 should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better__62 . They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to __63 _ , themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that __64 is not as important as winning.‎ ‎50. A. restrictive B. negative C. active D. instructive ‎51. A. knocked B. glanced C. smiled D. shouted ‎52. A. impression B. concept C. taste D. expectation ‎53. A. resource B. cause C. course D. consequence ‎54. A. question B. understand C. copy D. neglect ‎55. A. winning B. practising C. fun D. sport ‎56. A. praises B. orders C. remarks D. insults ‎57. A. proudly B. ambitiously C. aggressively D. bravely ‎58. A. acceptable B. impolite C. possible D. accessible ‎59. A. By contrast B. In addition C. As a result D. Afterall ‎60. A. look up to B. face up to C. make up for D. come up with ‎61. A. in particular B. in all C. in return D. in advance ‎62. A. techniques B. means C. values D. directions ‎63. A. respect B. relax C. forgive D. enjoy ‎64. A. body B. fame C. health D. spirit ‎2007‎ Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ ‎(A)‎ Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 45 . They were also constant communication with people on the earth. 46 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on 47 space flights in the future. Will there be special problem of adjustment under such conditions?‎ Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of 48 is. When men are 49 together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very 50 .‎ Apparently, although no one wants to be 51 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they ‎ are under an unusual amount of 52 or stress.‎ People who are well-adjusted are able to 53 stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in 54 our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stree.‎ ‎45. A. tired B. asleep C. conscious D. busy ‎46. A. So far B. After all C. However D. Therefore ‎47. A. long B. fast C. dangerous D. direct ‎48. A. fuel B. entertainment C. adjustment D. health ‎49. A. shut up B. held up C. brought up D. picked up ‎50. A. pleasing B. annoying C. common D. valuable ‎51. A. noisy B. alone C. personal D. sociable ‎52. A. emphasis B. conflict C. power D. pressure ‎53. A. handle B. create C. affect D. investigate ‎54. A. becoming B. choosing C. ordering D. promoting ‎(B)‎ One topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in our schools: the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching. As a French graduate who has taught for more than twenty-five years, I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total. 55 the faults already found out in the education system as a whole — such as child-centred learning, the “discovery” method, and the low expectations by teachers of pupils — there have been several serious 56 which have a direct effect on language teaching.‎ The first is the removal from the curriculum (课程) of the thorough teaching of English 57 . Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present, or future.‎ Another important error is mixed-ability teaching, or teaching in ability groups so 58 that the most able groups are 59 and are bored while the least able are lost and 60 bored. Strangely enough, few head teachers seem to be in favour of mixed-ability school football teams.‎ Progress depends on memory, and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having 61 lessons. This is why many people who attended French lessons at school, even those who got good grades, have forgotten it a few years later. 62 they never need it, they do not practice it.‎ Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and 63 modern languages, even Spanish, from the curriculum. Perhaps it is time for Britain to do the same, and stop 64 resources on a subject which few pupils want or need.‎ ‎55. A. Due to B. In addition to C. Instead of D. In spite of ‎56. A. errors B. situations C. systems D. methods ‎57. A. vocabulary B. culture C. grammar D. literature ‎58. A. wide B. similar C. separate D. unique ‎59. A. kept out B. turned down C. held back D. left behind ‎60. A. surprisingly B. individually C. equally D. hardly ‎61. A. extra B. traditional C. basic D. regular ‎62. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. Unless ‎63. A. restored B. absorbed C. prohibited D. withdrawn ‎64. A. wasting B. focusing C. exploiting D. sharing ‎2006‎ Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words of phrases marked A,B,C and D, Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best it’s the context.‎ ‎(A)‎ ‎ Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even 45 around. His doctor told him that he ‎ would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a ‎1 in 500 chance of survival.‎ ‎46 the diagnosis(诊断), Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative 47 . The book made Cousins think about the possible 48 of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the 49 to live have positive treatment value?”‎ He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would 50 positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He 51 time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out 52 emotions. Within eight days of starting his “laugh therapy” program his pain began to 53 and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and 54 reached complete recovery after a few years.‎ ‎45．A．run B．pass C．move D．travel ‎46．A．Besides B．Despite C．Without D．Beyond ‎47．A．attitudes B．beliefs C．goals D．positions ‎48．A．shortcoming B．harm C．benefit D．interest ‎49．A．emotion B．pain C．fear D．will ‎50．A．bring about B．set about C．put up D．make up ‎ ‎51．A．afforded B．appointed C．offered D．arranged ‎52．A．positive B．approving C．strong D．mixed ‎53．A．escape B．decrease C．shrink D．end ‎54．A．generally B．especially C．actually D．presently ‎ ‎ ‎“When a customer enters my store, forget me . He is King. ” said John Wanamaker, who in 1876 turned an abandoned railway station in Philadelphia into one of me world’s first department stores This revolutionary concept 55 the face of retailing（零售业）and led to the development of advertising and marketing as we know it today.‎ But convincing as that slogan was, 56 the shopper was cheated out of the crown 57 manufacturing efficiency increased the variety of goods and lowered prices, people still relied on advertisements to get most information about products. Through much of the past century, ads spoke to an audience restricted to just a few radio or television channels or a 58 number of publications. Now media choice, has 59 too, and consumers select what they want from a far greater variety of sources—especially with a few clicks of a computer mouse 60 the internet, the consumer is finally seizing power.‎ As our survey shows, 61 has great implications for companies, because it is changing ‎ the way the world shops. Many firms already claim to be “customer-driven”‎ or “consumer- centred ”. Now their 62 will be tested as never before. Taking advantage of shoppers’ 63 will no longer be possible: people will know—and soon tell others ,even those without the internet—that prices in the next town are cheaper or that certain goods are inferior. ‎ The internet is working wonders in 64 standards. Good and Good and honest firms should benefit most.‎ ‎55．A．changed B．maintained C．restored D．rescued ‎56．A．in time B．in truth C．in case D．in theory ‎57．A．Just as B．The moment C．If D．Although ‎58．A．limited B．minimum C．sufficient D．great ‎59．A．disappeared B．existed C．exploded D．survived ‎60．A．According to B．Thanks to C．But for D．Apart from ‎61．A．consumer power B．product quality ‎ ‎ C．purchasing habit D．manufacturing efficiency ‎62．A．information B．investment C．claims D．shops ‎63．A．generosity B．knowledge C．curiosity D．ignorance ‎64．A．raising B．lowering C．abandoning D．carrying ‎2005‎ Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. (A) Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so, ___45_____ you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. You take special pains when you are eating ___46____. Have you ever stopped to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if ____47___ table manners had become a habit for you? You can make them a habit by __48___ good table manners at home. Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel __49___. This is true at home as much as it is true in someone else’s home or in a restaurant. Good __50___ make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table. By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are. You __51___ that keeping your arms on the table, talking with your__52___ full, and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners. You know also that if you are mannerly, you say “Please” and “Thank you” and ask for things to be passed to you. Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being__53___ to good table manners? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable, but they aid digestion. The dinner table is a __54___ for enjoyable conversation. It should never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in social maturity (成熟) when you try to be an agreeable table companion. 45. ( ) A . because B. but C. unless D. though 46. ( ) A . in public B. at home C. at ease D. in a hurry 47. ( ) A . such B. no C. some D. good 48. ( ) A . acting B. enjoying C. practising D. watching 49. ( ) A . comfortable B. stressed C. depressed D. outstanding 50. ( ) A . dishes B. manners C. atmospheres D. friends 51. ( ) A . mention B. prefer C. doubt D. realize 52. ( ) A . stomach B. hands C. mouth D. bowl 53. ( ) A . essential B. considerate C. obvious D. unusual 54. ( ) A . time B. place C. chance D. way (B) There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, __55___ would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity.__56___, in the late nineteenth century the connections between music and painting were particularly__57___. Artists were invited to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets, but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired (给……以灵感) by the work of contemporary painters. Of the musical compositions that were considered as __58___ to the visual arts, perhaps the most famous is Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition. Mussorgsky composed the piece in 1874 after the death, at the age of 39, of the artist Victor Hartmann.__59___ their friendship had not been a particularly long-lasting one, Mussorgsky was shocked by Hartmann’s __60___ death. The following year the critic, Vladimir Stasov, who decided to hold an exhibition of Hartmann’s work, suggested that Mussorgsky try to __61___ his grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann. The exhibition served as Mussorgsky’s inspiration. The ten pieces that make up Pictures at an Exhibition are intended as __62___ rather than representations of the paintings in the exhibition. Between each is ‎ a promenade (舞曲中的行进), __63___ the composer walks from one painting to another. The music is sometimes witty ant playful, sometimes almost alarming and frightening. Through a range of surprising __64___, Mussorgsky manages to convey the spirit of the artist and his work. 55. ( ) A . therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise 56. ( ) A . For example B. On the contrary C. In general D. On the other hand 57. ( ) A . separate B. unknown C. close D. relevant 58. ( ) A . links B. additions C. responses D. keys 59. ( ) A . Before B. Though C. As D. If 60. ( ) A . unavoidable B. undiscovered C. unnecessary D. unexpected 61. ( ) A . control B. relieve C. conceal D. represent 62. ( ) A . symbols B. imaginations C. contributions D. subjects 63. ( ) A . but B. for C. once D. as 64. ( ) A . paintings B. topics C. contrasts D. visions ‎2004‎ Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ ‎(A)‎ Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can     55      swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can got on a bicycle after several decades and still     56      away. A mother who has not     57      the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “ Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.‎ One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following:     58     we have learned something, additional learning increases the     59      of time we will remember it.‎ In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and     60      ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We no only learn but    61     .‎ The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination,     62    it may result in a passing grade, is not a      63      way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning;    64    , is usually a good investment toward the future.‎ ‎55. A. only         B. hardly       C. still            D. even 56. A. more        B. drive         C. travel          D. ride 57. A. thought about  B. cared for       C. showed up    D. brought up 58. A. Before     B. Once          C. Until       D. Unless 59. A. accuracy      B. unit        C. limit         D. length 60. A. remind    B. inform       C. warm       D. recall 61. A. recite     B. overlearn    C. research       D. improve 62. A. though      B. so            C. if             D. after 63. A. convenient    B. demanding       C. satisfactory    D. swift 64. A. at most        B. by the way      C. on the other hand D. in the end ‎ ‎(B)‎ ‎  The birthrate is Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. European countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century.‎ ‎  Affairs Ministry concluded last year that,    65    cash encouragement, some women just don’t want to be    66      holding the baby. “What we know is that it’s good for the    67    if men and women share the burden of having children,” says Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at ‎ the Swedish ministry.   68     Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish,  men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a(n)    69   day off work.    Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employers    70     go give young women the  permanent jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave (产假)。In January. Sweden decided to allow new fathers two months’ paid leave, with a warming: use it or     71     it.    Kindlund admits that men are under    72      to stay at work, even though parental pay comes out of the public purse. “It’s not popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the workplace,” he says. “But it’s good for the father and for the child if they can     73     a relationship.”    In Norway, a(n)    74     policy has worked wonders. 70% of dads in Norway now take parental leave, and the birthrate of 1.85 children per woman is one of the highest in Europe.‎ ‎65. A. is spite of     B. at the cost of   C. in addition to  D. due to 66. A. sent            B. left             C. caught          D. seen 67. A. birthrate       B. income           C. health          D. spirit 68. A. Just as         B. Only if          C. Even though     D. Now that 69. A. one             B. mere             C. only            D. single 70. A. willing         B. reluctant        C. likely          D. unable 71. A. reserve         B. misuse           C. ignore          D. lose 72. A. discussion      B. attack           C. control         D. pressure 73. A. make out        B. add up           C. build up        D. set aside 74. A. impersonal      B. similar          C. severe          D. global ‎2003‎ Directions : For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D . Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context .‎ ‎(A)‎ ‎ Farmers , as we all know , have been having a hard time of it lately , and have turned to new ways of earning income from their land . This involves not only planting new kinds of crops , but some   55      ways of making money, the most unusual of which has got to be sheep racing . Yes , you heard me      56   ! A farmer now holds sheep races on a regular basis , and during the past year over 100, 000 people have    57     to watch the race . “I was passing the farm on my way to the sea for a holiday ,” one punter （赛马经纪人）told me , “ and I thought I’d have a look . I didn’t believe it was serious , to tell you the truth .” According to a regular visitor , betting on sheep is more interesting than betting on horses . “At proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horse     58    , and there are clear favourites .     59   nobody has heard anything about these    60     !Most people find it difficult to tell one from another in any case .” I stayed to watch the races , and I must admit that I found it quite     61    .In a usual sheep race , half a dozen sheep race down hill over a course of about half a mile . Food is waiting for them at the other end of the    62     just to give them some encouragement , I ought to add ! The sheep run surprisingly fast ,    63    they have probably not eaten for a while . Anyway , the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races ,   64     by their happy faces and the sense of excitement .‎ ‎55．A．common  B．strange  C．swift  D．illegal ‎ ‎56．A．honestly  B．surprisingly  C．completely  D．correctly ‎ ‎57．A．showed off  B．brought up  C．turned up  D．looked forward ‎ ‎58．A．behind time  B．in progress  C．in advance  D．in time ‎59．A．But  B．Therefore  C．Moreover  D．Otherwise ‎ ‎60．A．horses  B．sheep  C．races  D．stories ‎ ‎61．A．exciting  B．dangerous  C．boring  D．peculiar ‎ ‎62．A．race  B．hill C．track  D．field ‎ ‎63．A．if  B．so  C．yet  D．although ‎ ‎64．A．observing  B．judging  C．considering  D．inferring 　‎ ‎(B)‎ ‎　‎ The British love to think of themselves as polite , and everyone knows how fond they are of their “pleases” and “thank yous” . Even the simplest business such as buying  a train ticket requires     65    seven or eight of these . Another    66     of our good manners is the queue . New-comers to Britain could be forgiven for thinking that queuing rather than football was the    67     national sport . Finally , of course , motorists generally stop at crossings . But does all this mean that the British should consider themselves more polite than their European neighbours ? I think not .‎ Take forms of address （称呼）for example . The average English person -   68     he happens to work in a hotel or department store -would rather die than call a stranger “Sir” or “Madam” . Yet in some European countries this is the most basic of common address . Our  69  “you” for everyone may appear more democratic , but it means that we are forced to seek out complicated ways to express    70      .I am all  for returning to the use of “thee” and “thou”(Thee and thou are old-fashioned poetic words for “you”); “you” would be     71    for strangers and professional relationships .‎ And of course , the English find touching and other shows of friendship truly terrifying . Have you noticed how the British     72    ever touch ? Personally , I find the Latin habit of shaking hands or a friendly kiss quite charming . Try kissing the average English person , and they will either take two steps backwards in horror ; or, if their escape is     73    ,you will find your lips touching the back of their head . Now what could be     74    than that  ?‎ ‎65．A．at least  B．at most  C．less than  D．not more than ‎ ‎66．A．signal  B．scene  C．sign  D．sight ‎ ‎67．A．true  B．original  C．superior  D．advanced ‎ ‎68．A．if  B．whether  C．when  D．unless ‎ ‎69．A．universal  B．unique  C．regular  D．normal ‎ ‎70．A．politeness  B．gratitude  C．democracy  D．consideration ‎ ‎71．A．ordered  B．reserved  C．offered  D．stocked ‎ ‎72．A．highly  B．mostly  C．hardly  D．nearly ‎ ‎73．A．confirmed  B．assured  C．jammed  D．blocked ‎ ‎74．A．better  B．ruder  C．more polite  D．more frightening ‎2002‎ III. Cloze ‎(A)‎ ‎ Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn’t have done or something you didn’t do which you should have? At one time or another we probably all have. There’s no ‎51 in getting depressed about it now – it’s no 52 crying over spilt（溢出的）milk. However, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what happened and why 53 we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.‎ ‎ One thing we all do now and again is to lose our 54 with a friend or close relative. The odd thing is that we more often display great 55 towards someone we are fond of than towards 56. The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity to ‎57 a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences（结果）of ‎58 a stranger could be far more serious.‎ ‎ Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue（美德）and undoubtedly this is the 59. On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves filled with feelings of 60. Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut?‎ 1. A. reason B. purpose C. point D. result 2. A. use B. help C. value D. benefit 3. A. so B. because C. but D. though 4. A. mind B. memory C. manner D. temper 5. A. anger B. interest C. love D. respect 6. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. colleagues 7. A. run through B. throw away C. give up D. let off 8. A. inviting B. insulting C. speaking to D. believing in 9. A. issue B. case C. event D. factor 10. A. excitement B. happiness C. pride D. guilt ‎(B)‎ ‎ Several factors make a good newspaper story. First – obviously – it must be new. But since TV can react to events so quickly, this is often a problem for 61. They usually respond to it in one of three ways.‎ l By providing 62 detail, comment or background information.‎ l By finding a new 63 on the day’s major stories.‎ l By printing completely different stories which TV doesn’t broadcast.‎ What else? Well – it also has to be 64 some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news seems to be 66 news. “ Plane lands safely – no-one hurt” doesn’t sell newspapers. “Plane 67 – 200 feared dead!” does.‎ ‎ Next, there’s human interest. People are interested in other 68 – particularly in the rich, famous and powerful. Stories about the private lives of pop singers, actors, models, politicians, 69, all appear regularly in certain newspapers.‎ ‎ Finally, for many editors, 70 is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers know. That’s why the stories in Tokyo’s newspapers are often very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo, New York or Buenos Aires.‎ 11. A. newspapers B. publications C. reporters D. broadcasters 12. A. extra B. available C. inaccessible D. memorable 13. A. direction B. look C. angle D. section 14. A. tragic B. dramatic C. professional D. sensitive 15. A. quote B. neglect C. increase D. involve 16. A. good B. bad C. exciting D. informative 17. A. crashes B. bumps C. strikes D. drops 18. A. places B. people C. things D. news 19. A. in addition B. in any case C. for example D. after all A. personality B. similarity C. uniqueness D. familiarity ‎2001‎ Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ ‎(A)‎ The 28-year-old girl had spent six years working nights while she gained her university degree during the day. When she finally graduated, she had her eye on a teaching  51 at a nearby primary school. With the help of her friends, she had an interview with the Head.‎ ‎“I noticed a tiny hole in one of my stockings earlier,” she52 . “I thought about changing them, but I knew I’d be late if I did. And by the time I got to the interview, 53 enormous. I walked in apologizing for not  54 .” The would-be teacher didn’t get the job. In fact one of her friends told her that the55 only comment was: “If someone doesn’t take the time to present her best 56 at an interview, what kind of  57  is she going to be?”‎ First impressions are  58  ones. In other words, if you’re viewed positively within the critical（关键的）first four minutes, the person you’ve met will  59  assume everything you do is positive. Leave the interviewer a bad impression, and often he will assume you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters. Worse, he or she may not take the time to give you a second 60 . Most employers believe that those who look as if they care about themselves will care more about their jobs.‎ ‎51.A. profession  B. position   C. career   D. occupation ‎52.  A. repeats   B. reminds    C. recalls   D. responds ‎53.  A.I was   B. he was  C. it was   D.  were ‎54.  A. looking at all   B .looking at him C. looking round  D. looking my best ‎55.  A. Head’s  B. student’s C. friend’s D.would-be teacher’s ‎56.  A. figure   B. image  C. aspect   D. shape ‎57.  A. person   B. worker   C. graduate  D. teacher ‎58.  A. lasting   B. remaining   C. continuing   D. persisting ‎59.  A. rarely   B. occasionally   C. probably  D. certainly ‎60.  A. job  B .thought  C. chance    D. question ‎(B)‎ Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit. They sleep better and wake up feeling more 61, in part due to increased amounts of deep sleep. Deep sleep may play a role in the body restoring(恢复) itself 62, as opposed to REM(rapid eye movement) or dreaming sleep. Researchers have found that physical exercise, especially ‎63 in the afternoon or early evening, produces more 64 early in the night.‎ ‎65 can also help you get a better night’s sleep in a number of indirect ways. The relaxation and tiredness 66 by exercise can improve sleep.‎ Exercise encourages weight loss and also may 67 depression. Exercising later in the day can also help delay the 68 drop in your body’s temperature. The 69 of exercise are especially important for older people, 70 exercise has been shown to increase the amount of sleep senior adults get in a night and reduce the time it takes to fall asleep.‎ But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtime—working out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep easily.‎ ‎61. A. conscious   B peaceful     . C. effective           D. refreshed ‎62.A. physically   B. mentally     C. emotionally         D. regularly ‎63. A. made     B. done          C. functioned          D. conducted ‎64. A. night’s sleep  B. dreaming sleep    C. deep sleep     D.REM ‎65. A. Exercise    B.　Dreams     C. Researchers        D. Doctors ‎66. A. recovered   B. strengthened   C. caused             D. reduced ‎67. A. increase    B. relieve        C. release             D. arouse ‎68. A. nighttime   B. daytime      C. dinnertime          D. lifetime ‎69. A. disadvantages   B. benefits      C. ways           D. places ‎70. A. yet         B .if           C. when              D. since ‎2000‎ Directions：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A、B、C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ ‎（A）‎ Bedtime stories are one of the delights of carly childhood.But according to Dr. Julic Spreadbury from Queensland University，parents should not 61 up reading to their children 62 they enter primary school.She says listening to reading and discussing the stories help children’s 63 .‎ ‎“My 64 indicates that once children can read themseives，most parents stop reading 65 them.”Dr. Spreadbury says.‎ ‎“ 66 may be at the end of Year 1，which is far too 67 .”‎ Dr. Spreadbury says 68 reading not only gives children a good start at school，but brings parents and their children closer.‎ ‎“This makes it 69 for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them，or things they are ‎70 in their everyday life.”‎ ‎61.A.speed B.keep C.give D.hold ‎62.A.after B.until C.if D.unless ‎63.A.thinking B.comprehension C.relaxation D.development ‎64.A.theory B.research C.story D.decision ‎65.A.about B.from C.to D.through ‎66.A.Some B.Most C.They D.That ‎67.A.difficult B.early C.much D.informal ‎68.A.daily B.healthy C.fast D.bedtime ‎69.A.easier B.funnier C.rarer D.clearer ‎70.A.reading B.promising C.celebrating D.receiving ‎（B）‎ Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large haairy animal may live in central China.Now they hope it won’t be too long before they are able to 71 its existence.Their confidence is the 72 of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.‎ Ten Chinese 73 ，enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park，were driving down a road.As their bus turned a corner，the men were suddenly 74 ‎ by what they saw.Three 75 animals，covered with long dark hair，were crossing the road.On seeing the animals，the engineers immediately stopped and ‎ ‎ 76 them. 77 ，when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great 78 and strength，they did not dare to follow any further.‎ The men did not take any 79 .However，scientists are 80 by the discovery because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can 81 what they described.‎ After the discovery，scientists returned to the forest and 82 sume hair and measured footprints.About 20 inches appears to be the length of the animal’s foot!Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a 83 of the forest.But in the meantime，some people 84 to believe that this half-man，half-monkey exists.They will not believe that it is 85 until one of the animals has been caught.‎ ‎71.A.prove B.analyze C.protect D.check ‎72.A.basis B.requirement C.result D.preparation ‎73.A.travellers B.engineers C.scientists D.exploters ‎74.A.frightened B.amazed C.upset D.inspired ‎75.A.trained B.rejected C.tall D.violent ‎76.A.shot at B.looked at C.fought with D.ran after ‎77.A.However B.Indeed C.Meanwhile D.Anyway ‎78.A.difficulty B.speed C.care D.pleasure ‎79.A.bullets B.tools C.medicines D.photographs ‎80.A.surprised B.delighted C.disturbed D.supporied ‎81.A.rely on B.deal with C.write down D.pass on ‎82.A.cut B.pulled C.collected D.tore ‎83.A.film B.tout C.choice D.study ‎84.A.come B.refuse C.prefer D.have ‎85.A.wrong B.alive C.real D.correct ‎2000年上海高考英语卷参考答案 第Ⅰ卷 第一大题为听力部分。第1小题至第10小题每题1分。第11小题至第20小题每题2分。‎ ‎1~5CBAAB 6~10ADBDC 11~15DBDCB ‎16~20ACCDA 第二大题至第四大题，每小题1分。‎ ‎21~25DBABC 26~30CABDA 31~35BCABD ‎36~40CCBAD 41~45ABADD 46~50DACAD ‎51~55CBABA 56~60BBCDC 61~65CADBC ‎66~70DBDAC 71~75ACBBC 76~80DABDB ‎81~85ACDBC 第五大题，每小题2分，共40分。‎ ‎86~90CDDAB 91~95BDCBD 96~100AACCD ‎101~105BBABA 第Ⅱ卷 一、翻译，共20分。‎ Ⅰ.参考答案（仅供阅卷老师参考）‎ ‎1.Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.‎ 考核点：1）take advantage of the long vacation 2）make a trip to ‎2.This photo reminds me of the days（that）we spent in the summer camp.‎ 考核点：1）remind…of 2）the days we spent ‎3.If you want to take up this job，you should first be trained for three months.‎ 考核点：1）take up the job 2）be trained ‎4.Once you form/get into a bad habit，It’s very difficult to get rid of/get out of it.‎ 考核点：1）once 2）get rid of/get out of ‎5.Compared with other students，the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.‎ 考核点：1）compared with　2）better　3）listening and speaking abilities ‎6.As we all know success comes/results from hard work;without efforts nothing can be done/achieved.‎ 考核点：1）as we all know　　2）come/result from 　3）without Ⅱ.评分标准 ‎1.第1~4题，每题3分；第5、6题，每题4分。‎ ‎2.在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。‎ ‎3.语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。‎ ‎4.考核点错误每处扣1分。词义错误每处扣1分。‎ 二、写作。共25分，其中内容分10分，语言分12分，组织结构分3分。‎ ‎2001年上海高考英语卷参考答案 Key:‎ ‎1---5       ACBAC               6---10       DBCDA        11---15       DBACB ‎16--- 20       DAABC        21---25       CBBAC               26---30       CDDDC ‎31---35       BBDCB               36---40       AAADC              41---45       DBDBC ‎46---50       BCAAB               51---55        BCCDA            56---60 BDACC ‎61---65        DABCA            66---70        CBABD               71---75        CABCB ‎76---80       DDCBA        81---85       ADBCA ‎1.        Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.‎ ‎2.        We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion.‎ ‎3.        It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.‎ ‎4.        Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.‎ ‎5.        They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.‎ ‎2002年上海高考英语卷参考答案 Key: ‎ 第I卷 I. Listening Comprehension Part A ‎1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. C Part B ‎11. A 12. D 13. A 14. D Part C ‎15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D II. Grammar ‎21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D ‎31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A III. Vocabulary ‎41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C IV. Cloze ‎51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. D ‎61. A 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 66. B 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. D V. Reading Comprehension ‎71. D 72. B 73. B 74. A 75.C 76. C 77. D 78. D 79. A 80. A ‎81. C 82. B 83. D 84. C 85. C 第II卷 I. Translation 1. At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler (for help).‎ 2. It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students’ Union.‎ 3. If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and ‎ fetch me the parcel.‎ 1. Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.‎ 2. Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.‎ 英语卷答案 ‎ ‎  ‎ 第Ⅰ卷 ‎ ‎1. B  2. A  3. D   4. B  5.  D  6.  C  7. C  8. B  9.  C  10. A ‎11.D  12. C  13.  B  14.  A  15. D  16. A ‎  ‎ ‎17.  55061640   18. French  19. Century   20 . Elementary ‎21.His brother/ The man’s brother   22. 8:00 /8 o’clock /eight o’clock ‎23. City Square   24 . Law and Order ‎25. C    26. B     27.  A     28. B     29.A ‎30.D    31.D      32.  C     33.B     34. D ‎35.D    36.B      37.C       38. D    39.B ‎40.C    41.D      42.B       43.A     44.A ‎45.B    46.C      47.B       48. C     49.D ‎50.D    51.B      52. D      53. D     54.A ‎55.B    56.D      57.C       58.C     59.A ‎ ‎60.B    61. A      62.C       63.D    64.B ‎65.A    66.C       67.A      68.D    69.A ‎70.A    71.B       72.C      73.D    74.B ‎75.B    76.B       77.A      78.A    79.D ‎80.D    81.C       82.A      83.D    84.C ‎85.C    86.D       87.B      88.B    89.C 第Ⅱ卷 ‎1.Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .‎ ‎2.It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty .‎ ‎3.Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease (s).‎ ‎4. The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain (ous ) city with the sea port .‎ ‎5.The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back , aside )/ leaving it aside . ‎ ‎2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语参考答案 ‎（上海卷）‎ ‎1—5 DCBBA  6—10 DDCCD  11—16 BCCACD 17. Bridge  18. Yellow   19. Wednesday   20. engineer   21. small bathroom   22. 240 23. subway   24. service and facilities 25—29  BDCAC      30—34 DACCB      35—39 ADBAA 40—44 DBBAA       45—49 DBCAB      50—54 ACDBA 55—59 CDABD       60—64 ABACC      65—69 ABACD 70—74 BDDCB 第五大题     75—78 BACA  79—81 CDA  82—85 BDAB   86—89 CBBD 第Ⅱ卷 ‎ Ⅰ.翻译 Ⅰ. 参考答案 1. Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better. 2. Because of illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up ‎ with others. 3. The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words. 4. You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done. 5. I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.‎ ‎2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语参考答案（上海卷） I. Listening Comprehension 1—5 DCCAB 6—10 DBDAB 11—16 BCDAAC 17. Colley/COLLEY 18. international 19. July 20. 675 21. measure and mix 22. mechanic 23. 24 hours 24. out of work/unemployed/dismissed/fired/jobless Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary 25—29 BDCDA 30—34 BCBAB 35—39 CADCA 40—44 DABDC Ⅲ. Cloze 45—49 AADCA 50—54 BDCAB 55—59 BACCB 60—64 DBADC Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension 65—69 DCDBA 70—74 BDDAC 75—79 BCBAB 80—84 EDACF 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅰ.翻译 1. I hope (that) I can/ will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible./I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible. 2. Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s) does good to / is good for one’s health. 3. I’m not free/ available this afternoon because I have/ have made an appointment with my dentist. 4. You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you’ll be late. 5. The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young/ young people/ youngsters. 6. He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/ shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light. II．写作 共25分。 ‎ 参考答案 ‎2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语参考答案（上海卷） ‎ 第I卷 ‎1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A ‎11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C ‎17. Tuesday 18. airport 19. Restaurant 20. 54229738‎ ‎21. No hot water 22. turn the handle 23. responsible 24. Five minutes ‎25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B 32.C 33.B 34.C ‎35. C 36. A 37.C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D ‎45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C ‎55. A 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. C 63. D 64. A ‎65. C 66. C 67. B 68. B 69. B 70. D 71. A 72. C 73. C 74. D ‎75. D 76. A 77. C 78. D 79. A 80. B 81. A 82. D 83. C 84. F 第II卷 I.‎‎ 翻译 ‎1. We believe that peasants’ / farmers’ life will be / be getting better and better.‎ ‎2. Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors.‎ ‎3. I don’t need to / needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.‎ ‎4. The dishes are well cooked her and free cakes are provided.‎ ‎5. Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate / think of others if / ‎ when / while traveling / doing traveling.‎ ‎6. So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.‎ ‎2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语参考答案（上海卷） ‎ ‎1-16: DAACD ABCBB CCDBAD ‎17. Blair 18. Friday 19. 513-0318 20. Italian ‎21. Food Hall 22. in another world 23. electricity 24. customers and sales ‎25-44: DCDAC DBABA DCADB DCCDB ‎45-64: DCACA BBDAB BACAC CDBDA ‎65-84: BBDDA ACCDC ABCCA BACFE ‎25-44‎ 第1I卷 I.‎‎ 翻译 ‎1. Their new house is far from the school.‎ ‎2. Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.‎ ‎3. I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.‎ ‎4. Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.‎ ‎5. No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.‎ ‎6. Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.‎ II. 写作 共25分。‎ ‎(暂缺)‎ ‎2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语参考答案（上海卷）‎ 参考答案 第一大题：1-10小题，17-24，每题1分；11-16小题，每天2分。共30分。‎ ‎1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5. A 6.B 7.B 8.D 9. A 10. C ‎11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C ‎17. India 18. Sweater 19.50 20. Ordinary 21. outstanding 22. leave their countries ‎ ‎23. 17 million 24. career and family 第二大题：每小题1分。共25分。‎ ‎25. B 26. C 27.B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31.A 32.B 33. A 34. A 35. B ‎36. D 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. J 42. A 43. C 44.I 45. E 46.D ‎47. B 48. G 49. F 第三大题：50-64小题，80-84，每题1分；65-79小题，每天2分。共50分。‎ ‎50. B 51.D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. B ‎61.A 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. A 66. C 67. D 68. A 69. A 70. D 71. C ‎72. C 73. C 74. B 75. A 76. D 77. A 78. A 79. D 80. E 81. F 82. C 83. B 84. A I．翻译 共20分 ‎1. It is time for us to play basketball.‎ ‎2. He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.‎ ‎3. Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?‎ ‎4. Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.‎ ‎5. Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.‎ ‎6. Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.‎ ‎2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语参考答案（上海卷）‎ 参考答案 第一大题 ‎1-5 CBABD 6-10 DBDAC 11-15 CBABC 16A ‎ ‎17. Fourteen/14 18. downtown 19. personal 20. Cash 21. mixed ‎ ‎22. more self-confident 23. a positive influence 24. exams ‎ 第二大题 ‎25-29 ADCDB 30-34 BBACA 35-39 CBDDC 40-44 DCEAD 45-49 BHJFI 第三大题 ‎50-54 ACDBB 55-59 DACCA 60-64 DBCDA 65-69 CBDDA ‎ ‎70-74 BCBDA 75-79 BCABD 80-84 FDCBE I.‎‎ 翻译 ‎1. Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.‎ ‎2. I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.‎ ‎3. Thinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.‎ ‎4. A film will be made/shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.‎ ‎5. It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.‎ ‎6. Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. ‎ II. 写作（略）‎ ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语参考答案（上海卷）‎ ‎01—05. BAABA 06—10. CDCDC 11—13. CDD 14—16. CBA ‎17. 655038 18. seafood 19. rubbish 20. recycling ‎ ‎21. a few seconds 22. a shopping list 23. Major events 24. is permanent ‎25—29. ADBDC 30—34. BBACA 35—40. DDCDAB ‎ ‎41—45. BIHCA 46—49. FGJE ‎ ‎50—54. BCBDA 55—59. CDCAB 60—64. BCCDB ‎65—68. DAAB 69—71. BAA 72—75. BCDD 76—80. BEFCD ‎ ‎81. An organization of more than 200 individuals.‎ ‎82. Structuring smaller organizations and building direct personal relationships.‎ ‎83. seemed to be more difficult / less satisfying ‎84. the close social networks / the free flow of information / the causal communication 1. Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?‎ 2. I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.‎ 3. As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.‎ 4. No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.‎ 5. If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.‎