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高考考纲短语 一. 动词短语
1. set free 释放
set off 动身、引发、引爆
set out to 开始干……
set up 建立
ser aside 放一边,存起立
set back 使……后退
set down 记下
set fire to 纵火烧……
set forth 出发,启程
set out 动身,出发
2 take A for B 把A误以为B take in 吸收、欺骗、引进
take off 脱掉、起飞、请假
take on 呈现
take one's time 慢慢来
take over 接管
take pains 努力
take up 占据开始干
take sth into account考虑
take--for granted 认为当然
take a chance 抓住机会
take advantage of 利用
take charge of 负责
take after 像
take care of 照顾
take delight in 以……为乐 take effect 生效
3 get away 走开
get by 通过
get down 记下降下
get down to 着手干……
get hold of 抓住
get in 进入、收割、请……来
get into 进入、习惯于……
get off 下车
get out of 出来
get over 恢复、克服、越过
get rid of 丢弃、摆脱
get the best of 受益
get through 通过、完成、接通
get back 回来、还原
get over 克服
get together 聚会、会合
get up 起床、增强
get across 横过、通过
get along with 和……相处
get around 传开
get around to 重新回到
get at 到达、走近
get by heart 记住
4 look on as 把……看成
look up to 敬佩
look down on 小看
look into 调查,往……里面看
look forward to 期盼
look for 寻找
look around 张望
look after 照顾、照看
5 give up 放弃
give way to 为……让路
give in 屈服
give oneself away 出卖、自走
give up 放弃
give rise to 使……上升
give out 分发、释放用完
give off 释放
6 turn over 转交
turn to 求助于……]
turn up 出现、开大、到达
turn against 违背
turn round 转身
turn down 开小、拒绝
turn in 上交
turn into 变成
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn out 生产、最后成为
7 go in for 喜欢
go into 进入,喜欢干……
go off 离开
go on 继续
go out 熄灭
go over 复习
go through 浏览/通过
go under 沉浸
go up 向上爬,增加
go with 和……相配
go without 没有…应付过来 go wrong 出问题
go after 跟踪,跟随
go against 违背
go along 和……一块进行 go by 经过
go all out to do 尽力去干
go ahead 向前走,请吧
go along with 和……相配
go back on 违背
go down 下降
go for 为……去喜欢
8 make the best of 充分利用
make the most of 充分利用
make up 组成/编造,弥补
make up for 弥补
make up one's mind 下决心
make use of 利用
make way for 为……让路
make away 拿走
make away with 偷走…,携…而逝
make beds 铺床
make down 改小
make for 走向……
make off with 偷走
make room for 为……让空间
make one's way 走开,前进
make out of 用……做成
make over 移交
make up to 接近奉迎
make a face 做鬼脸
make a difference 有所不同
make believe 假装
make friends 交朋友
make fun of 取笑,拿……开心
make out 认出,开出,制定
make progress 取得进步
make sense 说得通
make sure of 确保
make sure of 相信,确保
9 carry off 带走,夺去
carry on 继续
carry out 执行
carry-into effect 执行,实行
carry away 拿走,冲走,吸引
carry back 送回原地
carry through 贯彻
10 come through 经过
come to 到达,苏醒
come to the point 简明拒要
come true 实现
come up with 提出,追究上
come into effect 生效
come into force 执政,生效
come into operation 实施
come around 绕道而行
come off 脱落
come on 开始,到来
come out 出现,出版
come up with 上升,长出,提出11 put on 增重,穿上,上演
put out 扑灭
put to use 使用
put up 建起,张贴
put up with 忍受
put into operation 实施
put across 说明白
put aside 搁到一边
put down 放下,记下,平定
put forward 拿出,提出
put in 提交,插话
put in for 申请
put in order 按顺序放好
put into effect 实施
put off 推迟
12 leave for 动身去某地
leave over 留下,剩下 leave aside 搁置
leave off 停止戒除
leave---be 听任
leave---as it is 不管…… leave sb to himself 听……自便 leave sth with sb 把……委托 某人
leave word 留话
leave out 遗漏
13 drop sb a line 写信
drop back 后退
drop in 拜访
drop in at 拜访某地
drop into 顺便进入
drop out 缀学,脱落出局
14 pull about 拖来拖去,虐待
pull apart 拉开
pull away 拉走脱身
pull down 拆除,推倒
pull off 脱掉
pull on 穿上
pull out 拉出,开出,驶出
pull in 拉进,驶进
pull through 度过难关,克服困难
pull up with (比赛中)赶上
pull over 车靠边停下
pull together 联合
15 bring about 导致,引发
bring back 带回
bring forth 产生结果
bring in 带来引进,挣得
bring out 拿出,发表
bring up 扶养,呕吐
bring down 降低,使……下降
bring along 带来
bring an end to 结束
bring around 说明,使……回心转意
bring into effect 实施 16 call after 以……命名
call at 拜访某地
call on 拜访某人,
call back 取消,收回
call in 约请叫来
call forth 招数,引起
call out 大叫,唤起
call up 打电话,回忆起 17 break away 摆脱
break forth 涌出
break in 破门而入,插话
break into 破门进入,打断
break open 打开
break out 爆发
break through 突破,克服 break off 使……中断
break up 终止,分解,分手 break down 分解,出故障,身 体不行
18 send away 打发,送走 send up 发射,使……上升 send off 送出送行,解雇 send out 生出,散发
send back 送回
send sb mad 使……发疯
send for 派人请
19 keep in touch 保持联系
keep up with 跟上……
keep away 远离
keep back 抵制住
keep down 镇压,压制
keep off 避开
keep on 继续
keep out 不让……进入
keep out of 不让……进入
keep a record of 作记录
keep an eye out for 提防
keep an eye on 看着……
keep back 不泄露
keep company 陪同
keep pace with 跟上---节奏
keep time 守时
20 knock down 打倒,击落
knock at/on 敲门
knock into 撞上
knock in 敲进
knock off 敲掉,减价
knock out 击昏,淘汰
knock over 打倒,弄翻
knock about 漫游,闲逛 21 blow down 吹倒
blow away 吹走
blow about 把……吹得乱飞
blow off 吹走炸弹
blow out 停止,吹灭
22 clear off 放晴,整理
clear--off 收拾,清除
clear away收拾走,遣散
clear out 清理,腾出
23 see a lot of sb 常见……
see about 注意,研究
see after 照顾
see---as 看作
see into 调查
see out 送……出去
see off 送行
see the doctor 看病
see through 看穿
see to 留意
24 hand back 交还
hand down 传递下去
hand in 上交
hand on 传给另一个人
hand out 分发
hand over 递交
hand around
hand up 举手
25 run about 到处跑
run over 溢出,超过
run against 违背,不利于
run away 跑开
run into 当……相撞
run after 追求,追赶
run out of 用完
run short 用完
run short of 用完
run risk of 冒…的险
run through 穿过,划过 26 pass along 沿…走
pass away 去世
pass by 经过,不注意
pass down 传下来
pass on 传给
pass out 分发,昏过去
pass through 使…想起 27 pick off 摘下
pick out 选出,领会
pick up 拾起,振作,好未来
28 show off 炫耀
show around 陪同…参观
show sb out 领…出去
show sb the door 叫…滚
show sb the way 为…带路
show up 出现,突出
show oneself 露面
29 throw about 乱扔
throw at 向…扔出
throw away 扔掉,抛弃
throw light on 照亮,阐明
throw out 扔掉
throw up 呕吐,举起
30 fall apart 散开,破裂
fall asleep 睡着
fall back 后退
fall behind 落后
fall down 落下,跌倒
fall in love with 爱上……
fall into 掉进,养成
fall off 掉下
fall over 落在…上面
31 hold a meeting 开会
hold back 克制,制止
hold down 抑制,压服
hold on(to) 抓紧,坚持
hold one's head high 昂首
hold out for 为…不妥协
hold together 使…团结一致
31 cut back on 削减
cut down 砍倒, 减少
cut in 插嘴,超车抢道
cut off 切断
cut up 切碎
二 介词短语
1 in a hurry 匆忙
in a low voice 低声地
in a minute 一会儿
in a while 一会儿
in a moment 一会儿
in a while 一会儿
in a way 有点儿在某程序上
in a word 总而言之
in addition 并且
in advance 提前
in aid of 支援
in any case 无论如何
in bed 睡觉
in brief 简单地
in case of 如果……
in cash 用现金
in charge of 负责
in command of 指挥
in company of 陪同
in conclusion 最后,总之 in condition 身体好
in conflict with 和……有冲突
in contrast to 和……相反 in control of 控制
in course of 在……过程中
in danger of 在危险中
in debt 负债
in demand 有需要的
in detail 详细地
in existence 存在
in fashion 流行
in favor of 交待
in full 彻底地
in need of 需要
in half 成两半
in harmony with和---和谐相处
in honor of 表彰,怀念
in hopes of 怀……的希望
in itself 本身
in line with 和……一致
in memory of 怀念
in nature 实际上
in no case 决不
in no time 立刻
in no way 决不
in order 有序
in other words 换言之
in particular 尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place of 代替
in practice 实际上,实践中
in public 当众
in quantity 大批地
in relation to 和……相关
in response to 做为对……答复
in search of 寻找
in secret 秘密地
in spite of 尽管,不顾
in support of 支持
in terms of 就……而论
in the distance 在远方
in the end 最后,终于
in the first place 首先
in the front of 在……前部
in the least 至少
in the name of 以---的名义
in the possession of 为……拥有
in the shape of 呈……形状
in turn 伦流
in view of 因为,由于
in trouble 在困境中
in vain 徒然
2.on a diet 节食
on board 在车、船、飞机上
on the boards 当演员
on the board 在基事会中
on display 展览中
on duty 值日
on earth 到底
on fire 着火
on foot 步行
on holiday 度假
on leave 请假
on no condition 决不
on no consideration 决不
on occasion 有时
on the way to 在……路上,就要……
on purpose 故意
on show 考虑
on the air 在播放
on the contrary相反
on the edge of 在……两边上 on the radio在播放,通过无线电 on the whole 大体上
on time 准时
3.at a distance 隔开一定距离
at a glance 乍一眼
at a loss 茫然
at a time 每次
at all 决不(否)到底
at all/any cost 不惜一切
at the moment 目前
at nay moment 随时
at any price 不惜代价
at all rate 无论如何
at ease 无拘无束
at first sight 第一眼
at hand 在近处,即将到来
at length 详细地、最后
at no time 决不
at one time 曾经
at peace 平静地
at present 目前
at risk 处于危险地
at sea 在航海
at the rate of 以……比率
at worst 在最坏的情况下
at times 有时
at work 在上班
4.out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失控
out of danger 脱险
out of date 过时
out of fashion 过时
out of one's reach 够不着
out of order 无序
out of question 毫无疑问
out of repair 失修
out of shape 变形
out of sight 看不到
out of use 用不上
5.over again 反复
over age 太老
over weight 太重
6.with all speed全速
with ease 毫不费力
with the aid of 在……帮助下 with out mercy 毫不留情
without hesitation 毫不犹豫7.under consideration 在考虑中 under construction 在建设中
under control 在控制中
under the name of 在……名下
under repair 在修理中
8. by accident 偶然
by air 乘飞机
by all means 必定
by birth 天生
by guess 凭猜测
by hand 手工的
by land 乘车,从陆路
by means of 经由,凭……
by mistake 错误地
by day 在白天
by night 在夜晚
by now 到现在为止
by oneself 自己,独自
by the end of 到……末为止
by the time 到……时候
by the way 顺便说一下
by this means 用这种方法
by no means 决不
by turns 伦流
by way of 经由,凭
9.for a change 改变一下
far a moment 一会儿
for a while 一会儿
for all 为大家,尽管,不顾
for better or worse 无论好坏,不管怎么样
for certain 肯定地
for ever 永远
for fear of 以防
for free 免费
for fun 取乐
for good 永久地
for life 终身地
for nothing 徒然。无缘无故
for once 至少一次,就一次,终于
for the purpose of 对……目的
for the worse 向坏的方面
10. up against 面临困难……
up and down 来回上下,前后到处
up to 多达,胜任,忙于
up to date 直到现在,现代的
upside down 倒置混乱
三。形容词短语
1 be+adj+in
be abundant in 富含……
be disabled in 身体某部位残废
be gifted in 在…方面有天赋 be active in 在……方面活跃
be dressed in 穿着
be strict in 在……方面严格
be rich in 富有
be fortunate in 在……方面幸运
be occupied in 忙于……
be caught in 遇上不好的天气、交通
be slow in 在……方面慢
be weak in 在……很弱
be talented in 在…方面有天份
2 be+adj+to
be considerate to 对……体贴
be accustomed to 习惯于
be addicted to 沉湎于,上瘾
be allergic to 对……敏感
be attached to 附加于……
be reduced to 缩减到……
be similar to 和……相似
be devoted to 忠诚于……
be evident to 对……很明显
be familiar to 为……熟悉
be friendly to 对……友好
be related to 和……相关
be unique to 对……是唯一的
be good to 对……好
be harmful to 对……有害
be kind to 对……友善
be married to 和……结婚
be open to 对……开放
be sensitive to 对……很敏感
be used to 习惯于……
3 be+adj+of
be afraid of 害怕……
be aware of 清楚……
be careful of 对……慎重
be careless of 对……大意
be cautious of 对……小心
be certain of 对……有把握
be convinced of 相信……
be fond of 喜欢……
be full of 装潢
be innocent of 和……没关系
be insured of
be proud of 因……自豪
be skeptical of 对……怀疑
be sure of 对……相信
be terrified of 因……害怕
be tired of 对……厌烦
be true of
be worthy of 值得
4. be+adj+with
be angry with
be annoyed with 对…有意见 be blessed with 因……烦躁
be busy with 忙于……
be content with 对……满意
be crowded with 挤满……
be equipped with 用…装备的
be familiar with 对……熟悉
be fed up with 对……厌烦
be friendly with 对……友好
be pleased with 对……满意
be satisfied with 对……满意
be strict with 对……严格
be surrounded with 被……包围
be covered with 被……覆盖
5 be+adj+for
be anxious for 急于得到
be ashamed for 因……羞愧
be distinguished for 因…与众不同
be eager for 急于得到
be equipped for 为……作好准备 be famous for 因……闻名
be good for 对……有好处
be hungry for 渴望……
be known for 因……出名
be late for 迟到
be meant for 对……而准备的
be qualified for 对…有资格 be ready for 对……有准备
be sad for 因……悲伤
6 be+adj+at
be amazed at 因……惊奇
be amused at 因……高兴
be angry at 因……生气
be ashamed at 因……惭愧
be astonished at 因……惊奇
be disappointed at 因……失望
be embarrassed at 因……尴尬
be excited at 因……兴奋
be frightened at 因……恐惧
be glad at 因……高兴
be good at 擅长于……
be confused at 因……困惑
be surprised at 因……惊奇
7 be+adj +about
be angry about 因……生气
be anxious about 因……焦虑
feel bad about 因……心情不好
be careless about 对……大意
be concerned about 对……关心
be curious about 对……好奇
be eager about 对……渴望
be puzzled about 因……疑惑
be sad about 因……伤心
be sure about 对……有把握
8 be+adj +to do
be afraid to do 不敢做……
be amazed to do 因……惊奇
be anxious to do 急于去做……
be careful not to do 慎重地不做……
be certain to do 一定会干……
be content to do 因干……而知足be convinced to do 被说服去干……
be curious to do 好奇地想干……
be determined to do 决心去干……
be disappointed to do 因干……而失望
be eager to do 急切地想干
be embarrassed to do 因做……而尴尬
be equipped to do 准备去干……
be excited to do 因做……而兴奋
be free to do 自如地去干……
be frightened to do 因……而害怕
be greedy to do渴望去干--
be likely to do 有可能去干……
be meant to do 目的是去做……
be intended to do 意图是去做……
be pleased to do 因做……而高兴
be ready to do 乐意做……
be satisfied to do 因……而满意
be sure to do 一定会干……
9 be afraid that 害怕……
be amazed that 惊奇……
be angry that 因……生气
be annoyed that 因……烦躁
be ashamed that 因……而惭愧
be astonished that 因……惊奇
be aware that 清楚……
be certain that 相信……
be confused that 因……困惑
be confident that 自信……
be content that 因……而满意
be convinced that 相信……
be determined that 决心
be disappointed that 因……而失望
be glad that 因……高兴
be pleased that 因……高兴
be satisfied that 因……满意
be sure that 相信……
四.其他短语
above all 最重要的是
along with 一起
all through 遍及,自始至终
apart from 除…以外
as far as 依据…
as well as 也,同样
as well 也
aside from除…以外
at length 详细地
as one man 一致
as a matter of factor 事实上
around the corner 来临
around the clock不停地
by accident 偶然
back away 躲开
back down 失败
back up 支持
behind the times 落后
but for 要不是
by force 强行
by mistake 错误地
be all ears 洗耳恭听
be fond of 喜欢
by heart 用心
by oneself 独自
be lost in 沉湎于
beyond repair/ out of repair 修不好
catch hold of抓住
cause and effect因果
come into conflict with和某人冲突
date back to/ date from 追溯到
do one’s best尽力
do harm/damage to 破坏
excuse oneself 为自己辩解
for the benefit of sb为…利益
for certain 有把握
find fault with sb对…挑剔
first of all首先
fit in 适应
fit on 试穿
figure out 弄清楚
for oneself为自己
for lack of 因缺乏…
for fun 为开心
have a gift for有做…的天赋
have a go试
hear of听说
hear from收到…来信
heart and soul全心全意
have an eye for对…有鉴赏力
in answer/reply/response to 回复…
in behalf of 代表…
in the care of 由…照顾
in common 相同
in one’s favor 支持,看好
in favor of …
in exchange for交换
in line with和…一致
in spite of 尽管
in order 秩序良好
in person 亲自,本人
in the first place 首先
in place 在合适位置
in private 私下
lose heart丧失信心
jump the queue插队
keep company with sb 陪同…
look sb in the face直视…
make a face做鬼脸
major in以…为专业
make a journey to到…去
on the contrary相反
out of order无序
out of repair修不好
once in a while偶尔
once upon a time很久以前
out of state/condition 状况差,身体差
out of shape变形
other than 除…以外
or so大约
put sth into practice 践行…
rather than而不是
rule out排除
rush sb to急送…
去某地
see eye to eye with sb和…
见解相同
save one’s face保全…
的面子
so far到现在为止
step on the gas踩油门
set an example to为…
树立榜样
to the last到最后
throw light on阐明
take delight in以…
为乐
take pride in以…
自豪
take it easy别急