2008陕西高考英语试题及答案详解完美版 99页

‎2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）‎ 英语试卷 一、英语知识运用（共三大题，满分50分，）‎ ‎（一）语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎1．success A．official B．excuse C．correct D．exciting ‎2．society A．achieve B．friend C．science D．believe ‎3．theirs A．thread B．smooth C．thirsty D．health ‎4．raise A．remain B．certain C．mountain D．bargain ‎5．compare A．company B．continue C．common D．concert ‎（二）语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎6．- Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?‎ ‎- . I’m not using it myself.‎ A．Come on B．It depends C．Go ahead D．That’s great ‎7．Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if ,‎ A．not better than B．not better C．no better than D．better ‎8． parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.‎ A．That B．Which C．What D．As ‎9．As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area .‎ A．need repairing B．needs to repair C．needs repairing D．need to repair ‎10． that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.‎ A．So successful her business was B．So successful was her business C．So her business was successful D．So was her successful business ‎11．We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite .‎ A．find out B．give out C．hand out D．work out ‎12．He and his wife are of the same ，they both want their son to go to college.‎ A．soul B．spirit C．hand out D．work out ‎13．–I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you ‎– .‎ A．in a way B．on the way C．by the way D．in the way 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎14．I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there.‎ A．could B．must C．night D．should ‎15． that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.‎ A．To have said B．Having said C．To say D．Saying ‎16．- There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow?‎ ‎- No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.‎ A．it；one B．one；one C．one；it D．it；it ‎17．In film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.‎ A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a；a ‎18．- when has the country been open to international trade?‎ ‎- 1978, I suppose.‎ A．Since B．In C．From D．After ‎19．I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.‎ A．would be B．have been C．had been D．will be ‎20．Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.‎ A．which B．as C．why D．where ‎（三）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in. They 21 their meal. Took a table near the window and started 22 food out of the plate. There was one hamburger, one order of French fries and one drink. The man 23 the food into two halves and carefully placed 24 before his wife.‎ He took a sip of the drink. His wife also took one and then 25 the cup down between them. “That 26 old couple All they can 27 is one meal for the two of them,”thought L 28 the man began to eat his French fries. I 29 to my feet, went over and said that I was 30 to buy another meal for them. Bet he ‎31 refused me and said that they made it a 32 to share everything.‎ ‎33 ,the lady didn’t take a bite, She sat there 34 her husband eat, and taking turns sipping the drink, Again I 35 to buy them something but was refused, When the man finished eating and was 36 his face with a napkin （纸巾）.‎ I 37 no longer stand it. I made an offer to them a third time. 38 being politely refused, I asked the lady 39 ,“Madam, why aren’t you eating? You said that you share everything, 40 is it that you are waiting for?”“The teeth,”she answered.‎ ‎21．A．served B．requested C．collected D．ordered 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎22．A．carrying B．raking C．fetching D．bringing ‎23．A．divided B．cut C．changed D．formed ‎24．A．it B．this C．that D．one ‎25．A．got B．settled C．set D．turned ‎26．A．funny B．crazy C．strange D．poor ‎27．A．afford B．pay C．demand D．choose ‎28．A．While B．Since C．As D．Until ‎29．A．came B．struggled C．rushed D．rose ‎30．A．anxious B．willing C．satisfied D．quick ‎31．A．warmly B．proudly C．kindly D．seriously ‎32．A．way B．habit C．case D．model ‎33．A．Surprisingly B．Sadly C．Shockingly D．Bitterly ‎34．A．seeing B．noticing C．watching D．finding ‎35．A．wanted B．asked C．planned D．attempted ‎36．A．wiping B．touching C．bathing D．washing ‎37．A．should B．could C．might D．would ‎38．A．In B．Upon C．After D．With ‎39．A．curiously B．carefully C．naturally D．plainly ‎40．A．How B．Who C．Why D．What 二、阅读理解（共25小题，阅读部分每小题2分，补全对话每小题1分，满分45分）‎ ‎（一）阅读下列五篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames. Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag, Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.‎ Born in 1901 in New Orleans, be grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said,“Jazz and I grew up together.”‎ Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet （短号） at a boy’s home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.‎ In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever be went Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.‎ His cornet playing had a deep humanity and warmth that caused many listeners to say, “Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.”He was the father of the jazz style（风格） and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ around the world.‎ ‎41．Armstrong was called Pops because he .‎ A．looked like a musician B．was a musician of much influence C．showed an interest in music D．traveled to play modern music ‎42．The third paragraph is developed .‎ A．by space B．by examples C．by time D．by comparison ‎43．Which statement about Armstrong is true?‎ A．His tale begins in New Orleans.‎ B．He was born before jazz was invented.‎ C．His music was popular with his listeners.‎ D．He learned popular music at a boy’s home.‎ ‎44．Which would be the best title for the text?‎ A．The Invention of the Jazz Music B．The Father of the Jazz Style C．The Making of a Musician D．The Spread of Popular Music B When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to the radios, TVs, newspapers, or to the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. Drops in air pressure produce an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather indicators. People who spend a lot of time outdoors have observed that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around, Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.‎ Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds become irritable（急躁的）and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread. Other birds chirp（叽叽喳喳）and sing just before a storm. It seems they know they won’t get another chance for an hour on two. Birds also seek safe places before a storm, you will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gathering together on a wire close to a building. Pre-storm low pressure makes the are so thin that birds have difficulty flying.‎ It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm.‎ By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.‎ ‎45．The word“indicators”in paragraph I probably means .‎ A．maps B．services C．signs D．stations ‎46．There will be a storm if birds .‎ A．make more noise than usual B．fly in different directions C．come down from tall trees D．share a piece of bread 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎47．How can birds sense the coming of a storm?‎ A．By feeling a drop in air temperature.‎ B．By noticing the change of wind directions.‎ C．By feeling a drop in air pressure.‎ D．By noticing the movements of other animals.‎ ‎48．The best title for the text would be .‎ A．Signs of a Storm B．Drops in Air Pressure C．Animals’ Sharp Senses D．Nature’s Weather Signs C When former American President Bill Clinton traveled to South Korea to visit President Kim Young Sam, be repeatedly referred to the Korean president’s wife as Mrs. Kim. By mistake, President Canton’s advisers thought that Koreans have the same naming customs as the Japanese. Clinton had not been told that, in Korea, wives keep their family names. President Kim Young Sam’s wife was named Sohm Myong Suk. Therefore, she should be addressed （称谓）as Mrs. Sohn.‎ President Canton arrived in Korea directly after leaving Japan and had not changed his culture gears. His failure to follow Korean customs gave the impression that Korea was not as important to him as Japan.‎ In addition to Koreans. Some Asian husbands and wives do not share the same family names. This practice often puzzles English-speaking teachers when talking with a pupil’s parents. They become puzzled about the student’s correct last name. Placing the family name first is common among a number of Asian cultures.‎ Mexican naming customs are different as well. When a woman marries, she keeps her family name and adds her husband’s name after the word de （of）. This affects how they fill in forms in the United States. When requested to fill in a middle name, they generally write the father’s family name. But Mexicans are addressed by the family name of the mother. This often causes puzzlement.‎ Here are a few ways to deal with such difficult situations：don’t always think that a married woman uses her husband’s last name. Remember that in may Asian cultures, the order of first and last names is reversed （颠倒）,Ask which name a person would prefer to use. If the name is difficult to pronounce, admit it, and ask the person to help you say it contently.‎ ‎49．The story of Bill Clinton is used to .‎ A．improve US Korean relations B．introduce the topic of the text C．describe his visit to Korea D．tell us how to address a person ‎50．The word “gears” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .‎ A．action plans B．naming customs ‎ C．travel maps D．thinking patterns ‎51．When a woman marries in Koreas, she .‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 A．continues to use her family name B．uses her husband’s given name C．shares her husband’s family name D．adds her husband’s given name to hers ‎52．To address a married woman properly, you’d better .‎ A．are her middle name B．use her husband’s first name C．ask her which name she likes D．change the order of her names D Teens don’t understand the big fess （小题大做）.As the first generation to grow up in a wired world, they hardly know a time when computers weren’t around, and they eagerly catch the chance to spend hours online, chatting with friends, so what?‎ But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated（孤寂）,less skillful at person-to-person relationships, and perhaps numb to the cheatings that are so much a part of the e-mail world.“And a teen’s sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can be limitless,” said shetty Turklt.‎ Another researcher, Robert Kraut, said he’s worried about the “opportunity costs”（机会成本） of so much online time for youths. He found that teens who used computers, even just a few hours a week, showed increased signs of loneliness and social isolation.“Chatting online may be better than watching television, but it’s worse than hanging out with real friends,” he said.‎ Today’s teens, however, don’t see anything strange in the fact that the computer takes up a central place in their social lives, “School is busy and full of pressures. There’s almost no time to just hang out.” said Parker Rice, 17. “Talking online is just catch up time.”‎ Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the time to think about a reply. Some teens admit that asking someone for a date, or breaking up, can be easier in message form, though they don’t want to do so. But they insist there’s no harm.‎ ‎53．The researchers argue that .‎ A．teens may develop a different sense of values B．nothing is wrong with teens’ chatting online C．teens can manage their social connections D．spending hours online does much good to teens ‎54．The text mainly deals with .‎ A．use computers properly B．improve their school work C．develop an interest in social skills D．reduce their mental pressures ‎55．The text mainly deals with .‎ A．teens’ pleasant online experience B．teens’ computer skills and school work C．the effects of the computer world on teens D．different opinions on teens’ chatting online 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎56．The purpose of the text is to .‎ A．describe computer research results B．draw attention to teens’ computer habits C．suggest ways to deal with problem teens D．discuss problems teens have at school E Lest year more than one million Filipinos worked abroad as servants, nurses, sailors and in other difficult but low paid jobs. Southeast Asians leave their poorer countries for their richer neighbors.‎ Many of these wage earners return in the end. In the meantime, they send home huge amounts of money-in the Philippines’ case, over 10% of its GDP. Between January and November, the amount was up 18% on the same period of 2005, Poverty and unemployment are still high in the Philippines and other labor exporting（劳务输出）countries. They would be far worse but for this outflow of bodies and inflow of dollars As for those Asian countries that import （输入）labor, as in Europe, falling birth rates mean they are going to need more foreign workers.‎ On January 13th leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations（ASEAN）signed an agreement to help migrant（流动的）workers-with the realization that the flow of labor between their countries is a growing problem that they cannot blame on outsiders. A 2005 study showed that 8.4 million Southeast Asians worked outside their home countries, but this did not include the huge numbers of Indonesians doing so without papers. So the true total is probably rather higher.‎ Of the ten ASEAN countries, the Philippines, Indonesia, Myanmar, Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos export labor, Singapore and Brunci import it, and Thailand and Malaysia do both. Sriracaki of the UN’s International Labor Organization points out that, in the next ten years, the total labor force of the worker exporting countries should grow by about a third. It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.‎ People in the receiving countries seem to be worried about competition for their jobs. Most Thais said their government should admit （准入） no more foreign workers, and a few thought otherwise. Even in Singapore, just over ball of people are against admitting more foreign workers. Malaysians think that the increase in foreign workers has worsened crime rates（犯罪率）.‎ ‎57．It can be inferred from the case of the Philippines that .‎ A．the country is Asia’s main source of migrant workers B．labor exports lend to a 10% growth of its GDP C．the outflow of lend to helps solve its social problems D．the country Both exports and imports labor force ‎58．The flow of labor is a growing problem because .‎ A．there is a greater flow of labor than reported B．more Indonesians work abroad without papers 第 99 页 共 99 页 C．some countries suffer from low birth rates D．the ASEAN is against admitting foreign workers ‎59．For the labor importing countries, the flow of labor may lead to .‎ A．higher birth rates B．lower crime rates C．greater money inflows D．stronger job competition ‎60．The writer of the text seems to .‎ A．support the flow of labor between countries B．report fairly on the question of labor flow C．express his worries over the ASEAN’s decision D．regard the outflow of labor as a serious problem ‎（二）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。‎ Li Hua, who is planning to travel with his parents, is now calling Hyatt Travel Agency in Xi’an. （A：Assistant B：Li Hua）‎ A：Hello, this is Hyatt Travel Agency. May I help you?‎ L：Yes. This is Li Hua. I’ll have a short holiday, and I’m thinking about traveling abroad with my parents. 61 ‎ A：Of course. May I ask how long your holiday will be? ‎ L：About a week.‎ A：OK. 62‎ L：I’d love to go to Europe.‎ A： 63 We have a special offer for European tours.‎ L：Great! 64‎ A：Sure. For family tours, we have five European cities on the list, and we’ll see the Big Ben in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris and other places of interest.‎ L： 65 I’ll talk about this with my parents and call you back. Thank you.‎ A：You are welcome.‎ A．What would you like to know? ‎ B．You are very lucky.‎ C．What do you have in mind? ‎ D．Can you give me some advice?‎ E．That’s just what I am thinking of. ‎ F．Can I have some extra information?‎ G．I hope you’ll have a good journey there.‎ 三、写作（共三大题，满分55分）‎ ‎（一）单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。‎ ‎66．Spring has come, and the trees are thick with green ____ （叶子）.‎ ‎67．Andorra is a small mountain ____ （共和国）between France and Spain.‎ ‎68．I consider it ____ （不可能） to believe a single word you say.‎ ‎69．He turned on the television set hanging from the ____ （天花板）.‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎70．We were talking on the phone when, ____ （突然）, the line went dead.‎ ‎71．One of my favorite sayings is “Understand all and ____ （宽怒）all.”‎ ‎72．A man I ____ （认出）as his father sat with a newspaper on his knees.‎ ‎73．Technical progress would put out firm in ____ （拥有） of the home market.‎ ‎74． ____ （赢得） the support of the majority requires time, energy and devotion.‎ ‎75．Xi’an International ____ （展览） Center has attracted many business people.‎ ‎（二）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 据题要求在答题卡上改正所给短文中的错误。请根据上下文对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），刚按下列情况改正；‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出应加的单词。‎ 此行错一个词：在错词下划一道线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的单词。‎ 注意：原行没有错误的不要改。‎ Are the years you spent at school best years of you life? ‎ ‎76． ____‎ Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. We had to ‎ ‎77． ____‎ sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teachers ‎ 78． ____‎ were saying. They were used to write on the blackboard and ask ‎ 79． ____‎ us difficult questions. We also had to do plenty of homework, and ‎ 80． ____‎ hand it on time. We had to wear school uniforms and obey lots of ‎ 81． ____‎ rules. I left school as soon as I can and started work. I read books ‎ ‎82． ____‎ at the public library, and late I decided to attend college. Now ‎ ‎83． ____‎ I really enjoy study because I’m growing old and know what I ‎ ‎84． ____‎ Want it. When I was at school. I was just the wrong age! ‎ ‎85． ____‎ ‎（三）书面表达（满分30分）‎ 请你根据所给材料、提纲以及要求写一篇英文稿件。‎ 背景材料：‎ English Horizons 第25卷 总228（5/2007）期 第 99 页 共 99 页 编者按：本期刊出Lora的来信，欢迎读者就信中谈到的问题进行分析并提出建议。‎ Dear editor：‎ I’m a senior high school student, and I want to work part-time this summer. I think it is good to do so, but my parents don’t agree with me I just can’t understand them I need your advice. ‎ Lara 要求：‎ ‎1．短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。‎ ‎2．短文词数不少于80（不含已写好的部分）。‎ ‎3．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。‎ ‎4．书写须清晰、工整。‎ ‎2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 英语试卷 参考答案 一、英语知识运用（共三大题，满分50分，）‎ ‎（一）语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎1~5： DCBAB ‎（二）语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎6~10： CACAB 11~15：DDADB 16~20：ABACD ‎（三）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎21~25：DBADC 26~30：DACDB 31~35：CBACB 36~40：ABCAD 二、阅读理解（共25小题，阅读部分每小题2分，补全对话每小题1分，满分45分）‎ ‎41~45． （B）42． （C）43． （C）44． （B）45． （C）‎ ‎46~50． （A）47． （C）48． （D）49． （B）50． （D）‎ ‎51~55． （A）52． （C）53． （A）54． （D）55． （D）‎ ‎56~60． （B）57． （C）58． （A）59． （D）60． （B）‎ ‎61~65． （D）62． （C）63． （B）64． （F）65． （E）‎ 三、写作（共三大题，满分55分）‎ ‎（一）单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎66． Leaves 67．Republic 68．Impossible 69． Ceiling 70．suddenly ‎71．Forgive 72．recognized/trcognized 73．Possession 74．Winning 75． Exhibition ‎（二）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎76．the 77．lessons 78．pay 79．were 80．√ ‎ ‎81．in 82．could 83．later 84．studying 85．it ‎（三）书面表达（满分30分）‎ 提纲：‎ 第1段：Lora利用暑假打工的理由 第2段：Lora父母不同意的理由 第3段：你给Lora的具体建议 I think that Lora wants to work part-time for these reasons. First, she can make some pocket money to meet pet daily needs and thus develop a sense of independence. Second. she can learn how to deal with various problems in the workplace. Third, she can build up new friendships and improve bet social skills.‎ But her parents may regard learning as an increasingly important task for Lora. This holiday should be a catch-up time for independent study. Besides, personal safety may also be one of their major considerations.‎ My advice for Lora is this：make a detailed plan for her study and work；ask her friends to work together with her, and tell her parents that she can manage things properly. I wish Lora a pleasant summer.‎ ‎★★★★★‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎2008年普通高等学校招生统一考试（陕西卷）‎ 英语 一、 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分50分）‎ （一） 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ 1. passenger A. sugar B. organize C. strange D. together 2. chemistry A. stomach B. achieve C. check D. machine 3. club A. pollution B. struggle C. useful D. bury 4. majority ‎ A. baggage B. attract C. Canadian D. magazine 5. area ‎ A. theatre B. breathe C. break D. heaven ‎（二）语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎6. The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground.‎ A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving ‎7. Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.‎ A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop ‎8. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?‎ A. what B. which C. that D. where ‎9. –What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?‎ ‎--Well, it be big--that’s not important.‎ A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t ‎10. I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.‎ A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a ‎11. The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.‎ A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending ‎12. He doesn’t have furniture in his room --just an old desk.‎ A. any B. many C. some D. much ‎13. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.‎ A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which ‎14. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show ‎15. –Did you go to the show last night?‎ ‎–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited A. were B. have been C. has been D. was ‎16. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.‎ A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as ‎ ‎17. Though we don’t know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic .‎ A. had changed B. will change C. was changed D. has been changed ‎18. –The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it? ‎ ‎– I do it all the time.‎ A. Don’t mention it. B. Why you? C. Not sure D. Not me again.‎ ‎19. Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.‎ A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon ‎20. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me the clothes on the line?‎ ‎ A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on ‎(三)完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下在短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A woman id her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drover her 21 by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 22 “Aunty Misery” at her.‎ One evening, a passer by asked to 23 for the night. Seeing that he had an 24 Face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her 26 that anyone who climbed up her tree 27 not be able to come back down until she 28 it.‎ ‎ When the children came back to steal her 29 , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long 30 she gave the tree permission to let 31 go. Aunty Misery was free from the 32 at last.‎ One day another man 33 her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, 34 she asked who he was . “I am Death, I’ve come to take you 35 me.” said he.‎ Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to 36 some pears from my dear tree to remember the 37 it brought to me in this life. But I am too 38 to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so 39 as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree 40 and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.‎ ‎21. A. hopeless B. painful C. dull D. crazy ‎22. A. calling B. shouting C. announcing D. whispering ‎23. A. stay B. live C. hide D. lie ‎24. A. interesting B. honest C. anxious D. angry 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎25. A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile ‎26. A. suggestion B. demand C. Permission D. wish ‎27. A. could B. should C. might D. must ‎28. A. permitted B. promised C. answered D. declared ‎29. A. branch B. food C. tree D. fruit ‎30. A. after B. while C. since D. before ‎31. A. it B. them C. him D. her ‎32. A. trick B. question C. trouble D. difficulty ‎33. A. stepped into B. left for C. stopped at D. walked around ‎34. A. so B. but C. although D. because ‎35. A. with B. off C. upon D. for ‎36. A. choose B. pick C. shake D. hit ‎37. A. honor B. pleasure C. hope D. excitement ‎38. A. light B. short C. old D. thin ‎39. A. proud B. kind C. fine D. smart ‎40. A. disappointedly B. cheerfully C. unwillingly D. eagerly 二、阅读理解（共25小题，阅读部分每小题2分，补全对话每小题1分，满分45分）‎ ‎（一）阅读下列五篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A ‎ They say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon; on foot, on mules(骡子) or by air. We chose the first. Up early; my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail. ‎ As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn’t help noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed, As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast(烘烤)　us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.‎ The next day, after we’d had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon – by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world.‎ We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed(翻转)　the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back.‎ As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I’d suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.‎ ‎41. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?‎ A. They made a careful preparation before the trip B. They children were more joyful than their parents.‎ C. Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.‎ D. The summer heat prevented them from enjoying the view.‎ ‎42. The underlined expression “Our legs were like jelly” probably means .‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 A. we were weak B. we were unhappy ‎ C. we were dissatisfied D. we were disappointed ‎43. Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?‎ A. It proved to be frightening. B. It was more comfortable C. It turned out to be exciting D. It made each of them tired.‎ ‎44. We can infer from the passage that .‎ A. experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best way B. one needs to dress less when visiting the Grand Canyon.‎ C. the writer was not serious when she made the suggestion.‎ D. the whole family narrowly escaped from the air accident.‎ B Photographs are everywhere. They decorate (装饰) the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of different goods. The news is filled with pictures of fires, floods, and special events. Photos record the beauties of nature. They can also bring things close that are far away. Through photos, people can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands, and even the stars in outer space. Photos also tell stories.‎ Reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism. At times photojournalists tell their stories through a single picture. At other times, they use a group of pictures to tell a story. Each picture is like a chapter in a book, which can do more than record the facts. It can also be a strong force for social change.‎ Jacob Riis was among the first photojournalists. He took pictures of parts of New York City where the poor lived. Riis believed that poverty(贫穷)　caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point. A few years later, the photos of small children working in factories by Lewis Hine shocked the public. Hine’s pictures helped bring about laws to protect such children.‎ Hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order to get one or two really good photos. It takes science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and expresses feeling. Photojournalists make an actual record of what they see. A photo, however, can be both a work of art and an actual record. It can record an important event as a beautiful or exciting picture.‎ As historical and artistic documents(文献) ,photos can become more important over time. Today photojournalists still have their pictures appear in newspapers and magazines. They also publish(发表) them in books and on the Internet.‎ ‎45. The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to .‎ A. beauties B. photos C. goods D. events ‎46. The photos of the small children by Hine show us that photos .‎ A. are also works of art B. are popular ways of reporting news C. often shock the public D. can serve as a force for social change ‎47. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. News with pictures is encouraging. B. Photos help people improve C. News photos mean history in a sense. D. People prefer reading news with pictures.‎ ‎48. The text is mainly about .‎ A. telling the story through picture B. decorating the walls of homes C. publishing historical papers D. expressing feeling through pictures 第 99 页 共 99 页 C This was no ordinary class. The students who came together were all science or engineering professors at Cornell University. They had interrupted their research to accept an invitation to take part in an unusual experiment: “an interesting week of poetry.” This class was part of a study to answer the questions: Why is science difficult for many nonscience students? What can teachers learn about teaching if they take a class that is not in their field?‎ The students in the poetry class listened to lectures and took notes. They had reading tasks and had to write three short papers. All students noticed one thing – the importance of spoken words. In science and engineering classes, the instructors put tables and drawings on the blackboard. But in this poetry class, the instructors just talked. They didn’t write anything on the board.‎ The scientists and engineers noticed one similarity between science and poetry. In both subjects, students need to find layers (层次)　of meaning . Some layers are simple, clean, and on the surface; other layers are deeper and more difficult. This search for different levels of meaning doesn’t happen much in undergraduate(本科)　science classes, but it is important later, in graduate school. And it is always important in humanities(人文科学).‎ Both the poetry instructors and their students learned something about teaching from this experience. One poetry instructor, for example, now sees the importance of using informative as he teaches. Most of the scientists agreed on several points. First, humanities classes might help science students to see patterns and decide which information is important. Second, the poetry class was fun. One engineer decided, “We need to change the way we teach engineering to make to make it an enjoyable experience for students.”‎ But perhaps the most important result of the experience was this; All of the professors began to think about how they teach and how they cam teach better.‎ ‎49. What do we know about this unusual class?‎ A. The teachers did lots of writing on the board B. The teacher were invited to attend several lectures.‎ C. The student were professors from a university D. The students were studying science and humanities.‎ ‎50. The experiment was designed to find out ‎ ‎ A. how to teach the students in the science class B. whether poetry is difficult for science students C. what to be taught in the humanities class D. why many humanities students find science hard.‎ ‎51. Finding levels of meaning is .‎ ‎ A. important for graduate students in humanities B. difficult for graduate students in humanities C. common for undergraduate students in science D. easy for undergraduate students in science.‎ ‎52. What did the science professors learn after the experiment?‎ ‎ A. They should change the way they teach B. A poem could be explained in clear definitions.‎ C. A poetry class could be more informative.‎ D. Their teaching was an enjoyable experience.‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 D ‎ Runners in a relay(接力) race pass a stick in one direction. However, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction. They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road.‎ The Silk Road was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of citied and towns. It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. It was used from about 200 B, C, to about A, D, 1300, when sea travel offered new routes(路线)　, It was sometimes called the world’s longest highway. However, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are now 18 countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe.‎ ‎ The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product. Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. But the traders carried more than just silk. Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia. Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China. Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods. Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West. Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to graft(嫁接)　different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this science on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow the apple. Trading along the Silk Road led to world-wide business 2,000 years before the World Wide Web.‎ The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy(外交), and religion (宗教)‎ ‎53. It’s probable that traders along the Silk Road needed .‎ A. to remember the entire trade route B. to know the making of products C. to receive certain special training D. to deal with a lot of difficulties ‎54. The Silk Road became less important because .‎ A. it was made up of different routes B. silk trading became less popular C. sea travel provided easier routes D. people needed fewer foreign goods ‎55. New technologies could travel along the Silk Road because people .‎ A. learned from one another B. shared each other’s beliefs C. traded goods along the route D. earned their living by traveling ‎56. What is the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. The Silk Road ; Past and Present B. The Silk Road; East Meets West C. The Silk Road; Routes Full of Dangers D. The Silk Road; Pathways for Learning E ‎ Did you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent(聪明的) than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of “grey matter” and It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.‎ ‎ There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial(空间的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!‎ ‎ The differences begin when fetuses(胎儿) are about mine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children ad young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier (障碍物) before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先) ,among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.‎ ‎ If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t. “The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it.” says a biologist.‎ ‎57. Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Women’s brain is 10% less than men’s ‎ B. Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.‎ ‎ C. Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.‎ ‎ D. Both sexes have the same amount of white matter.‎ ‎58. What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?‎ ‎ A. Women prefer doing many things at a time.‎ ‎ B. Men do better dealing with one job at a time. ‎ ‎ C. Women do not need to tell directions.‎ ‎ D. Men have weaker spatial abilities.‎ ‎59. Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Young boys may be stronger than young girls.‎ ‎ B. More women take up jobs requiring speech skills ‎ C. Women may have stronger feelings than men.‎ ‎ D. Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.‎ ‎60. What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?‎ A. Defensive. B. Persuasive. ‎ C. Supportive. D. Objective.‎ ‎(二)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。‎ Sandy is at home. She is now calling Lisa, her classmate.‎ Sandy: Hi, Lisa. Have you finished helping your parents?‎ Lisa: I finished cleaning the living room a little while ago, but I haven’t cleaned my bedroom yet. 61 [C]‎ Sandy: I know what you mean. 52 Do you think you’ll be finished soon? [G]‎ Lisa: I should be done in about an hour.‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 Sandy: 63 [F]‎ Lisa: I did the English homework last night. 64 I don’t understand it. [B]‎ Sandy: Me neither. 65 We can help each other work it out. [E]‎ Lisa: OK. Then we can go and have our hair cut.‎ Sandy: Great. See you in a little while.‎ A. I don’t math at all. B. But I haven’t started my math yet. C. Housework is tiring, and I’m tired D. What do you think we should do then? E. Why don’t we so it together this afternoon? F. Have you looked at Monday’s homework yet G. I also hate doing the cleaning around the house.‎ 三、写作(共三大题。满分55分)‎ ‎(一)单词拼写(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡上指定区域上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。‎ ‎66. He was curious (好奇) to know what was happening in the office.‎ ‎67. There is much work to do, so we’ll have to divide (分) it between us.‎ ‎68. His nose ran , he coughed, and his temperature (体温) was a little up.‎ ‎69. The twelfth (第十二) man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill.‎ ‎70. It’s no use regretting (后悔) what you have done.‎ ‎71. The acceptance of new members is strictly (严格) controlled.‎ ‎72. When building materials (材料) cost more. the price of houses increases.‎ ‎73. Leave your key with a neighbor(u)r (邻居) in case you lock yourself out one day.‎ ‎74. The idea started in Standlake and has spread (传开) throughout the country.‎ ‎75. It’s cold today, Please put another blanket (毯子) on the bed.‎ ‎(二)短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 此题要求在答题卡上改正所给短文中的错误，请根据上下文对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出应加的单词。‎ 此行错一个词：在错词下画一横线，在在该行右边横线上写出改正后的单词。‎ 注意：原行没有错误的不要改。‎ John Brown is London taxi driver who love going to the 76. loves Theatre .Last week his mother gave him two tickets for a play. 77. √ ‎ The tickets were on Sunday evening. Then John read some 78. for Reviews of the play, which all said it was a terribly one! He 79. terrible ‎ Wouldn’t go to see a play that no one liked it, So two hours 80. 去掉h ‎ Before the play started, he left the ticket on the back seat of 81. tickets His taxi, Perhaps someone who wanted ∧ see the play would take 82. to Them. However, while John went back home, the tickets were 83. when ‎ Still there. In the fact ,there were four tickets on the seat. 84. 去掉the ‎ Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them! 85. had ‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎(三)书面表达(满分30分)‎ 某天，你班贴出了一张通知。请根据通知、内容要点和要求写一篇英语发言稿。‎ 内容要点：‎ 1. 你对“周五读报活动”的看法：‎ 2. 陈述你的理由(可举例说明)：‎ 3. 你的具体建议。‎ ‎ 要求：‎ 1. 短文填写在答题卡的指定区域 2. 短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)‎ 3. 内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。‎ 4. 快写须清楚、工整。‎ Notice Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday News Hour”. But some classmates do not agree. We will have a class meeting in English tomorrow afternoon to discuss this suggestion. Please prepare your talk and take an active part.‎ ‎ May 6th, 2008‎ Dear fellow students,‎ ‎ Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday New Hour”. I think that it is a good idea.‎ ‎ Everyone knows that we are busy all day. Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad, let alone what we can do for our country. By reading newspapers we can get more information about the world outside. So I think “Friday New Hour” can broaden our mind and enrich our school life. What’s more, it will help us improve our reading skills.‎ ‎ As for my suggestion, I think it’s better to have it twice a week. And we should make a choice about what we’ll read. I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.‎ B卷选择题答案 ‎1. D 2. C 3. A 4.B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B ‎9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19.D 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.C 51.B 52.C 53. A 54.A 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.D 60.A 61.B 62.F 63.G 64.C 65.E 语法和词汇知识 6. The moment I got home, I found I_____my jacket on the playground.    A. had left    B. left     C. have left       D. was leaving 答案：A。 ‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 考点：考查动词时态语态 解析：主句动词为过去式，从句动作又早于主句动作，即过去的过去，应用过去完成式。 备考：过去完成时，即过去的过去。如： When I got to the station, the train had left. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 7. Not until the motorbike looked almost new_____repairing and cleaning it.    A. he stopped    B. did he stop      C. stopped he      D. he did stop 答案：B。 考点：考查倒装句， 解析： not until 提前，要求主句部分倒装。‎ ‎8. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea_____the party is to be held?    A. what    B. which    C. that    D. where 答案：D。 考点：考查同位语从句。 解析： What 与which引导名词性从句须做主语或宾语，该从句并不缺少这样的成分。根据内容应选where，意思是：你知道晚会在那里举行？ 9. –What sort of house do you want to have?  Something big?    -Well, it_____be big--that’s not important.     A. mustn’t    B. needn’t    C. can’t      D. won’t 答案：B。 考点：考察情态动词 解析：从… big --that’s not important 可知，应该是没必要大。故选needn’t。 10. I ate_____sandwich while I was waiting for_____20:08 train.     A. the, a      B. the, the      C. a, the      D. a, a 答案：C。 考点：考察冠词的基本用法用法——特指与泛指。 解析：在等20:08的火车期间吃了一个三明治，是泛指，八点零八分的火车当然是特指的了。故选C。 ‎ ‎11. The message is very important, so it is supposed_____as soon as possible.     A. to be sent      B. to send       C. being sent      D. sending 答案：A。 考点：考查非谓语动词及其语态。 解析： be supposed to do是固定搭配。又因it（the message）与send因为被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动语态。 12. He doesn’t have_____furniture in his room --just an old desk.     A. any    B. many    C. some    D. much 答案：D。 考点：考查名词及不定代词 解析：Furniture是不可数名词，可排除B。some不用于否定句，可排除C。not any 为完全否定，与下文just an old desk（仅有一张旧课桌）矛盾, 排除A。选D，意为“家具不多”，正好与just an old desk呼应。 13. The man pulled out a gold watch,_____were made of small diamonds.     A. the hands of whom         B. whom the hands of ‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎    C. which the hands of        D. the hands of which 答案：D。 解析：从四个选项的设置不难看出是考察介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。再从先行词watch可看出是指物，可排除A和B。C项中关系代词应放在介词之后，如改为of which the hands 也是可以的。选D，意为“……钟的指针是用小钻石做成的。‎ ‎14. _____around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.     A. Having shown    B. To be shown    C. Having been shown    D. To show 答案：C。 考点：考察非谓语动词作状语 解析：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语就是主句的主语。show与We为被动关系，且发生在主句谓语动词之前，应该用完成式。故选C，现在分词的完成被动式。意思是：我们在被带领着参观了水立方后，又被带去参观为2008年奥运会准备的“鸟巢” 15. –Did you go to the show last night?     –Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _____ invited.     A. were   B. have been     C. has been      D. was 答案：D。 解析：考察主谓一致。 由and连接的两个名词同时被every，each或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。再从问话的 last night可以看出，应为为过去式。‎ ‎16. Ten years ago the population of our village was_____that of theirs.     A. as twice large as        B. twice as large as     C. twice as much as         D. as twice much as 答案：B。 解析：考查英语倍数表示法。英语倍数表示法一般采用以下三种句式： 1、倍数+as+形容词原级+as 2、倍数+形容词比较级+than  3、倍数 + the +名词（length, width, height等等）+ of . 只有B、 C形式正确，另外，population 不可以说much，只能用large，big作表语。故选B. 17. Though we don’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic_____.     A. had changed        B. will change      C. was changed   D. has been changed 答案：D。 考点：动词时态语态 解析：从what was discussed，可知事情已经发生。从can feel可知说的是现在的情况。应用完成时，表示过去一动作对现在造成的影响。又topic 对change是被动关系。故选D。 ‎ ‎18. –The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it?       –_____I do it all the time.     A. Don’t mention it.       B. Why you?      C. Not sure   D. Not me again. 答案：D。 考点：情景交际 解析：Don’t mention it.一般用对 Thank you.的回答。B、C语意不符，选D，意为：不能再是我了，老是我打扫。 19. Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.     A. at    B. beyond     C. within     D. upon 答案：B ‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 考点：介词的用法 解析：Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond 超过。其他词义不符。 20. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me_____the clothes on the line?     A. get off     B. get back    C. get in     D. get on 答案：C。 考点：短语动词，考查考生对词义的判断能力 解析：get in 有“收集”之意。即：把衣服收回来 。其他意思均不符合题意。get off 脱下；出发 get back 找回（失去的东西），get on 进展，相处。 ‎ 完形填空 21.  答案：D 考点：形容词辨析 解析：从drove以及下文making fun of her. 可以看出，应该是使她很生气。Crazy“非常生气”又如：That noise is driving me crazy. Hopeless是令人失望的，而不是失望的，如：Most of the students are making good progress but Jeremy seems a hopeless case,大多数学生进步都很快, 但杰里米却似乎无可救药。 painful“使疼痛的，令人烦恼的”，而不是“烦恼的”。如：It was painful to admit that I was wrong. dull, 令人厌烦的; 单调的，而不是“烦恼的”如：: The conference was deadly dull. 备考：准确掌握词义，在学习这类形容词时，要尤其注意是主动意味，还是被动意味，又如：interesting 令人感兴趣的，有趣的，interested 感兴趣的。主动意味的多用于事物，被动意味的多用于人。The book is interesting. I’m interested in the book. 本题中：除A以外的三个词，都是“令人……，使人感到……”，很显然用于the woman是不合适的。‎ ‎22. 答案：B 考点：动词词义 解析：从run away with pears看出，应该是大声的喊，shout，大声说出。Whisper是低声说。Call做喊叫讲不带表示内容的的宾语。Announce，通知。 备考：做完形填空一定要注意上下文。不可只看一句话。 23. 答案：A 考点：动词 解析：从one evening 以及下文的next morning可看出是请求过夜。stay for the night 过夜，固定搭配。 24. 答案：B 考点：形容词 解析：从常识可知，留宿陌生人应该考虑他是否是诚实。从下文let him in 看出是允许进入。故选B. honest，与下文This one did not look trustworthy to her呼应。 25.  答案：C 考点：动词 解析：既然允许过夜，接下来最有可能的应该是招待。treat 招待，款待，其它选项不符合情理。‎ ‎26. 答案：D 考点：名词词义辨析 解析：从下文that引导同位语从句的内容看，应该是她的一个很难实现的愿望。suggestion 建议demand 要求 permission 允许，均对题意不符。 27. 答案：B ‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 考点：同位语从句 解析：wish是先行词，同位语从句谓语动词用should + 动词原形，另外，could不能与be able to连用 28. 答案：A 考点：动词 解析：根据上下文，没有她的允许不得下来。 29.  答案：D 考点：名词 解析：到树上当然是偷摘果实（梨）了。branch 树枝； food 食物； tree 树，均不符合题意。 30. 答案：D 考点：连词 解析：长时间的请求后，老太太才让梨树放他们下来。Before，在……之前，才……‎ ‎31. 答案：B 考点：代词 解析：当然是放偷梨的孩子走了。用them指代偷梨的孩子 32. 答案：C 考点：名词 解析：这样的整治，孩子们当然不敢来了，老太太自然就没有这个麻烦了。 33. 答案：C 考点：动词 解析：据上下文，有一个停在她家门前请求住宿。Stop at 在某处停下来。 34. 答案：A 考点：连词 解析：看见这个人不太可信，所以要查问他了。有因果关系 35. 答案：A 考点：介词 解析：take sb with sb 带某人走， 36. 答案：B 解析：从上下文可知，是摘一些梨作为纪念。从climb可以看出是要上树采摘，而不是挑选或摇动。‎ ‎37. 答案：B 考点：形容词 解析：从文章一开始，She spent all her time taking care of the tree.可知老太太与这棵梨树的深厚感情。摘几颗梨应该是想记住它所带给她的快乐了。从文章中也没有看到，梨树给他带了什么荣誉、希望或者是什么兴奋的事情。 38. 答案：C 考点：形容词 解析：从climb high to get the best fruit可知，是老太太以“年老爬不上树”为由诱骗“death” 上树（进入陷阱） 39. 答案：B 考点：形容词 解析：Will you be so kind to do sth 请求别人帮助，固定表达法。 40. 答案：C ‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 考点：形容词 解析：从With a deep sigh可知，Death并不愿意为他爬树摘梨，但念及快要死的人了，就答应了，但不会很乐意的，unwillingly 不乐意地。Disappointedly是失望的，这里death并没有什么愿望，也就谈不上失望了。‎ 阅读理解 41. 答案：C 考点：细节理解 解析：We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.结果是：shocked at how narrow the path was，当然是not as lovely as they expected. 最已混淆的是D，但从全文看他们的旅途不愉快，主要是身体虚弱而非夏天的热。 42. 答案：A 考点：推理归纳 解析：path出乎预料的艰难，太阳火辣，决定返回，回来时必然是“软弱无力” 43. 答案：A 考点：推论总结 解析：as the pilot tossed(翻转)　the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!”可看出他们胆战心惊， frightening早已代替了comfortable。‎ ‎44. 答案：C 考点：细节推论 解析：作者显然是在开玩笑的提出了第四种方式—买本杂志舒舒服服的看大峡谷，不用担惊受怕。 on mules 没有尝试无从谈起，排除A。穿衣多少没有谈到。排除B ，从pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted,，可知有意制造惊险，并无危险事故，排除D。 45. 答案：B. 考点：细节理解 解析：从上下文可知，显然是指photos。 46. 答案：D 考点：细节理解 解析：由第二段最后一句与第三段最后一句可知。 47. 答案：C 考点：细节理解 解析：由第四段最后两句可知。‎ ‎48. 答案：A 考点：主旨大意题，考查文章概括能力 解析：通读全文便知，文章主要谈到图片在传递信息中的作用。 49.  答案：C 考点：细节理解 解析：由第一段第二句可知 ‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎50.答案：D 考点：判断推论 解析：由第一段倒数第二句“Why is science difficult for many nonscience students?”推出。 51.答案：A 考点：细节理解 解析：由第三段最后一句可知”This search for different levels of meaning doesn’t happen much in undergraduate（本科）science classes, but it is important later, in graduate school. And it is always important in humanities.（人文科学）”。找出不同意层在理工本科并不明显，然而对于以后研究生来说却是重要的，对文科学生来说将永远是重要的。文章中只谈到浅层容易找到，深层的难找，并没有谈到什么样的学生感到难或易。可排除B、D，文章中谈到。‎ ‎52. 答案：A 考点：推论归纳 解析：由文章最后一段可知。 53. 答案：D 考点：细节理解 解析：由“The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe.”一句可知。 54. 答案：C 考点：细节理解 解析：由It（The Silk Road） was used from about 200 B.C. to about A.D. 1300, when sea travel offered new routes”可知。 55. 答案：A 考点：归纳判断 解析：由第三段可以归纳出。 56. 答案：B 考点：主旨题，考查总结归纳能力 解析：东西方交流是全文主旨。‎ ‎57. 答案：C 考点：推理判断 解析：由第一段最后两句可知。尽管男人有更多的后者（白质），但是大脑的思考部分（当然是灰质）的量男女几乎完全相等。A有很大的迷惑性，但仔细一看文章中说的是平均。 58. 答案：B 考点：推理判断 解析：可采用排除法。女人在同时完成多项任务上有优势，并不是说女人喜欢同时干许多事情，因此A 错。C 、D明显与文章内容不符。 59. 答案：B 考点：推理判断 解析：由more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills（while more women take up jobs that require speech skills.）一句可知。 ‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎60. 答案：D 考点：作者态度判断 解析：作者以科学研究结果为依据，未参杂个人观点。 ‎ 单词拼写 67、不可填separate. divide是指把整体分开 separate是指分开的东西原本就是独立的，如：separate the good apples from the bad ones。另外还要注意divide 不要写成 divide 68、注意单词拼写。不要写成 temperature 70、注意双写t, 重读闭音节结尾，结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词在加ing的时候要双写这个辅音字母。 71、修饰动词要用副词，不可错写成strict 74、spread 原型与过去式过去分词同形。 短文改错 76、主语driver为单数第三人称。 78、“某一天”的票，应用 for 表用途。又如：The big desk is for the teacher. 79、修饰名词或代词，要用形容词。 80、that no one liked是定语从句修饰a play，it与that 意义重复，为多余，应去掉。 81、是两张票，应用复数形式tickets 82、want 后接带to的动词不定式作宾语。 83、while要与持续性动词连用。went back home应与表点时间的when连用。 84、in fact为固定用法，不用冠词。 85、另一个人放票发生在他查看之前。应用过去完成时。‎ ‎ ‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）‎ 英 语 一、英语知识运用（共三大题, 满分50分）‎ ‎（一）语音知识（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）‎ 从每小题的A. B. C. D四个选项中, 找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎1. permit A. fist B. behind C. island D. smile ‎2. question A. revolution B. exhibition C. suggestion D. education ‎3. empty A. toiler B. dozen C. general D. connect ‎4. social A. precious B. certain C. discovery D. decision ‎5. forget A. ordinary B. major C. world D. report ‎（二）语法和词汇知识（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）‎ 从每小题的A. B. C. D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎6. What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!‎ A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the ‎7. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.‎ A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to ‎8. He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve. Ks5u A. at B. on C. in D. by Ks5u ‎9. This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family. Ks5u A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen Ks5u ‎10. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer of them. Ks5u A. other B. any C. none D. some Ks5u 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎11. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. Ks5u A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which Ks5u ‎12. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. Ks5u A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken Ks5u ‎13. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.‎ A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though Ks5u ‎14. —My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay? Ks5u ‎-- . And I’ll be glad to meet your parents. Ks5u A. I think so B. I’d love to C. I’m sure D. I hope so Ks5u ‎15. A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.‎ A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up Ks5u ‎16. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? ‎ A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he Ks5u ‎17. The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. Ks5u A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever Ks5u ‎ 18. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.‎ A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care Ks5u ‎19. —Have you finished your first paper? ‎ ‎ -- . Just half of it. How about you? Ks5u A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet Ks5u ‎20. Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.‎ A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation Ks5u ‎（三）完形填空 （共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分） Ks5u 阅读下面短文, 从短文后面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Ks5u One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?” Ks5u I thought for a minute, and then I said, “I’ll explain, 21 you can just wait until we make a ‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 quick 22 at the grocery store. I have something 23 to show you. ” Ks5u At grocery store, we 24 some apples --- red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, “It’s time to 25 your question.” I put one apple of each 26 on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a 27 look on his face. Ks5u ‎“People are like apples. They come in all 28 colors, shapes and sizes. On the 29, some of the apples may not 30 look as the others. ” As I was talking, Adam was 31 each one carefully. Ks5u Then, I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them, 32 them back on the table, but 33 a different place. Ks5u ‎“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.” Ks5u He said, “I 34 tell. They all look same now. ” “Take a bite of 35. See if that helps you 36 which one is which. ” Ks5u He took 37, and then a huge smile came cross his face. . ”People are 38 like apples! They are all different, but once you 39 the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside. ” Ks5u He totally 40 it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else. Ks5u ‎21. A. although B. so C. because D. if Ks5u ‎22. A. stop B. start C. turn D. stay Ks5u ‎23. A. expressive B. encouraging C. informative D. interesting Ks5u ‎24. A. bought B. counted C. saw D. collected Ks5u ‎25. A. check B. mention C. answer D. improve Ks5u ‎26. A. size B. type C. shape D. class Ks5u ‎27. A. worried B. satisfied C. proud D. curious Ks5u ‎28. A. ordinary B. normal C. different D. regular Ks5u ‎29. A. outside B. whole C. table D. inside Ks5u ‎30. A. still B. even C. only D. ever Ks5u ‎31. A. examining B. measuring C. drawing D. packing Ks5u ‎32. A. keeping B. placing C. pulling D. giving Ks5u ‎33. A. on B. toward C. for D. in Ks5u ‎34. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t Ks5u ‎35. A. each one B. each other C. the other D. one another Ks5u ‎36. A. admit B. consider C. decide D. believe Ks5u 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎37. A. big bites B. deep breaths C. a firm hold D. close look Ks5u ‎38. A. just B. always C. merely D. seldom Ks5u ‎39. A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off Ks5u ‎40. A. made B. took C. got D. did Ks5u 完型【解析】文章大意 一天下午，我的儿子问我：肤色不同的人是不是都是一样的？我想了一会儿，对儿子说：我们先很快去水果店买的水果回来，然后我演示给你这个问题的答案。我们在水果店里买了各种各样的苹果——有红的，绿的，黄的等等。回到家，我从每个颜色的苹果中拿出一个，放在桌子上，儿子好奇地看这我，我说：人们就象这些苹果，他们出身于不同的颜色和大小，从外观上看，有些苹果不像其他的苹果那样诱人。说着，我将每个苹果削了皮，重新将削好的苹果打乱顺序放在桌子上，然后我问儿子：现在你能辨认出那个是原来的那个。儿子说：我辨别不出来，它们看上去都一样。我说：人们就象苹果，从外观上它们各不相同，但从内容上看，它们是相同的。通过现身说法，我的儿子知道了问题的答案。‎ 21. D 所填词引导宾语从句，意思是：是否，选D。‎ 22. A 所填名词与谓语动词make构成短语，意思是：做短暂的停留。Make a start：开始，起程；make a turn：轮流；make a stay：待在某地，都与题干意思不符。‎ 23. D expressive：表达的；encouraging：奖励的，可鼓励的；informative：提供消息的；interesting：令人感兴趣的，有趣的。本句意思是：我有有趣的东西展示给你看。选D。‎ 24. A 由grocery store可知此处选A。‎ 25. C 本句意思是：现在到了回答你的问题的时间了。选C。‎ 26. B size：大小；type：类型；shape：形状；class：群。本句意思是：我从每种（类型）的苹果拿出一个，放在桌子上。选B。‎ 27. D 句意是：Adam好奇地看这我。选D。‎ 28. C 由空前的all可以推断出此处选C。‎ 29. A 由后文中的outside可知此处选A。‎ 30. B 所填词修饰动词look，意思是：甚至，选B。‎ 31. A 句子意思是：Adam仔细的查看了每一个苹果。选A。‎ 32. B 此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用v-ing的一般式。‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 21. D 所填介词与后文的名词place构成短语，意思是：在……地方，选D。‎ 22. B 本句意思是：我不能识别。此处情态动词表能力，选B。‎ 23. A 句意是：每个尝一口。选A。‎ 24. C admit：承认；consider：考虑，认为；decide：决定；believe：相信。根据句意选C。‎ 25. A 根据前文的take a bite if…可知此处选A。‎ 26. A 此处是肯定句，所填词意思是：很，仅仅，选A。always意思是：总是；merely：只，仅仅，常用与否定句中；seldom：很少，都与句意不附。‎ 27. D put away：收好；储存；get down：写下，记下；hand out：分发；take off：起飞；脱掉，去掉；名声大振。句子意思是：但是一旦去掉其外皮，……。选D。‎ 28. C Sb got it意思是：他完全理解了。选C。‎ 二、阅读题（共25小题, 阅读部分每小题2分, 补全对话每小题1分, 满分45分） Ks5u ‎（一）阅读下列五篇短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Ks5u A Ks5u It was the first snow of winter — an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through brst snow days many times, but I think she may still remember this one. Ks5u I managed to get into my wool snow trousers. But I struggled won my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-mc-down from my brother, and if made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes, At least my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots（靴子）. Ks5u In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will all be able to put on your own boots.” I didn’t realize at the at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence（信心）. Ks5u I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected grown-ups to do all the work. After much pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too. Ks5u 第 99 页 共 99 页 I announced, “They’re on the wrong feet.” Ks5u She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. Ks5u ‎“They’re my brother’s boots, you know,” I said. “I hate them”. Ks5u Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying（烦人的） little girl, She struggle with me, she asked, “Now, where are your mittens（连指手套）？” Ks5u I looked into her eyes and said, “I didn’t want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my boots. Ks5u ‎41. The little girl was more satisfied with her_____. Ks5u A. trousers B. jacket C. boots D. hat Ks5u ‎42. Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girl’s boots mainly because_____. Ks5u A. the girl got them from her brother B. the girl put something in them Ks5u C. they were on the wrong feet D. they did not fit the girl well Ks5u ‎43. Why does the author Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day? Ks5u A. Because the little girl was in her brother’s clothes. Ks5u B. Because it was the most exciting day of the winter . Ks5u C. Because the little girl played a trick on her. Ks5u D. Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf. Ks5u ‎44. We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson____. Ks5u A. was losing confidence in the little girl. Ks5u B. gradually lost patience with the little girl. Ks5u C. became disappointed with the little girl. Ks5u ‎ D. was getting bored with the little girl. Ks5u ‎【解析】文章大意 我是一名幼儿园的小朋友，尽管我会穿衣服，但在这个下雪的冬日早晨，我故意刁难我们的老师Miss 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ Finlayson。我先自己设法穿上了棉裤和和我哥哥原来穿过的上衣，然后拿起我的靴子，故意刁难老师，我伸出双脚，等着老师给我穿，但等她给我穿上以后，我大声抗议道：你穿脚了。老师用力地替我换鞋子。我说：你知道，这是我哥哥的靴子，我讨厌它们。等老师给我穿上后，她又问我：你的手套呢？我幸灾乐祸地说：我害怕丢了它们，所以将它们藏在了我的靴子里。‎ 21. D 推理判断题。根据第二自然段的第二，三两句和第七自然段大意可知本题选D。‎ 22. B 推理判断题。由最后一自然段的意思可知本题选B。‎ 23. C 推理判断题。根据文章大意可知作者说明Miss Finlayson将永远记住这第一个下雪天的原因是作者捉弄了她，故本题选C。‎ 24. B 推理判断题。根据第八自然段中的she pushed and pushed，less gently this time可知本题选B。‎ B Ks5u When people hear a president speak, they seldom think about others helping to shape the presentation（报告）. Today, however, presidents depend on writers such as J. Terry Edmonds to help them communicate （交流） effectively. Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U. S. president; he is so the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for White House. His is an all-American story of success. Ks5u Edmonds grew up in Baltimore, Maryland; his father drove a truck, and his mother worked as a waitress. A. great reader, Edmonds showed a gift for writing at his high Ks5u School, Baltimore City College After graduating in 1967 Edmonds went on to Morgan State University Ks5u Edmonds began his career in business, with jobs in public relations and communications. He joined the world of politics as news secretary for his congressman （国会议员） from Baltimore During Bill Clinton’s presidency, he wrote speeches for Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala and worked in a number of job in the White House and in governmental departments President Clinton then appointed （任命）him Ks5uto the office of directory of speechwriting Following the 2000 elections Edmonds returned Ks5uto Morgan State University as the school’s special assistant to the president for 2001-2002 Ks5u ‎45. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? Ks5u A. Edmonds proved himself to be good at writing at high school Ks5u B. Edmonds graduated from Morgan State University in 1967. Ks5u C. Edmonds was the first full-time speechwriter. Ks5u 第 99 页 共 99 页 D. Edmonds served the White House after 2000. Ks5u 46 Edmonds entered the world of politics first as -------------。 Ks5u A. news secretary for a Congressman Ks5u B. a speechwriter for President Clinton Ks5u C. news secretary in the White House Ks5u D. a speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala Ks5u ‎47 The text is most likely to be found in a book about-------------。 Ks5u A. popular science B. historical events Ks5u C. successful people D, Political systems Ks5u ‎【解析】文章大意 本文介绍美国总统的“笔杆子”J. Terry Edmonds作为一位非洲裔美国人的成长经历。‎ 21. A 推理判断题。根据第二自然段的第二句可知本题选A。‎ 22. A 细节理解题。根据第三自然段的第二句可知本题选A。‎ 23. C 推理判断题。本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了一位成功人物，故本题选C。‎ C Ks5u ‎“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another, For example, most of us remember our patents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time Ks5u Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic（蒜）is good for you, too。It can kill the type of virus that causes colds. Ks5u Unfortunately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars. Ks5u Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales, After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated （积累） from thousands of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water should respect this body of knowledge even as research for clear scientific support to proven it true or false Ks5u ‎48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ Ks5u A, Eating garlic is good for our eyes Ks5u B, Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth Ks5u C, Swimming after a meal is dangerous。 Ks5u D, Carrots prevent people from catching colds Ks5u 49 The author develops the third paragraph mainly--------。 Ks5u A. by cause and effects B. by order in space Ks5u C. by order in time D. by examples Ks5u ‎50 The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“ ” Ks5u A. to be believable B. to be valuable C. to be admirable D. to be smtable Ks5u ‎51 What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives’ tales” in the text? Ks5u ‎ A. So objective B. Objective C. Dissatisfied D. Curious Ks5u ‎【解析】文章大意 中国有句俗话：不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。本文大意是客观地评价了保持身体健康的“老人言”的正确性。‎ 21. B 推理判断题。由第三自然段的最后一句可知本题选B。‎ 22. D 推理判断题。通读第三自然段可知本自然段是通过举例进行说明的，故本题选D。‎ 23. A 词义猜测题。文章中本句意思是：即使科学能告诉我们那些“老人言”是（能容水的）值得相信的，但“老人言”中还有很多正确的东西，hold water在此处意思是：能装水的；值得相信的，选A。‎ 24. B 推理判断题。根据文章第三，四自然段可知作者对于“老人言”持客观态度，故本题选B。‎ D Ks5u Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was ‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didn’t have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package. Ks5u ‎“Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily, “Tony said.” You don’t have any luggage, right?” Ks5u ‎“Only this backpack,” Brian answered. “You said I could bring one carry-on bag.” Ks5u ‎“That’s right, one carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.” Ks5u ‎“Thanks.” Ks5u Is Brian a criminal（犯罪）? Not at all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick. Ks5u Every year about 80, 000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isn’t for everyone, But if you have very little money, can be flexible（灵活的）about your travel plans, and don’t mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation! Ks5u ‎52 Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel? Ks5u A. Because they were the uniform for air couriers, Ks5u B. Because that made him easier to be recognized. Ks5u C. Because his backpack had no room for his clothes. Ks5u D. because he did not have any luggage with him. Ks5u ‎53 An air courier is a person who Ks5u A. manages a business company in foreign countries Ks5u B. organizes international flights for tourists Ks5u C. travels around the world with cheap tickets Ks5u D. delivers papers and packages to foreign countries Ks5u ‎54 Businesses choose the air-courier service because Ks5u A. it costs less B. it is flexible C. it saves time D. it grows fast Ks5u 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎55 One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he Ks5u A. cannot decide when and where to travel Ks5u B. cannot take any luggage with him Ks5u C. has to wear two pairs of jeans Ks5u D. saves little money from the travel Ks5u ‎56 The author of the text mainly Ks5u A. describes the activities of a law-breaker Ks5u B. suggests an ideal way to travel Ks5u C. argues against the air-courier travel Ks5u ‎ D. tells us about a developing business Ks5u ‎【解析】文章大意 文章大意是说明一个新型的职业——航空投送员。航空投送员可以享受相当便宜机票优惠，因为他们的的主要职责是及时的给跨国公司投送重要的包裹或文件。‎ 21. C 推理判断题。由第一自然段中的He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full.一句可知本题选C。‎ 22. D 细节理解题。由第六自然段中的Air courier get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries.一句可知本题选D。‎ 23. C 细节理解题。由倒数第二自然段的最后一句可知本题选C。‎ 24. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可以推断出本题选A。‎ 25. D 主旨大意题。本文大意是介绍一个新型的职业——航空投送员，故本题选D。‎ E Ks5u Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions—mistaken ideas. Ks5u One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one’s own culture’s way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It’s ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, it’s necessary to study the different elements（组成部分）of culture: language, values and attitudes, and customs and manners. Ks5u Language Ks5u 第 99 页 共 99 页 A. knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. First, people can communicate directly. Second, people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language. Third, an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly. Finally, knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better. Ks5u Values are people’s basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, good and bad . An attitude is a way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. For example, many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries, and they buy a lot of it. Ks5u Customs and manners Ks5u Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. For example, in the United States, it is the custom to have salad （色拉） before the main course at dinner, not after. It’s not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table. Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products. Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesn’t sell well because the French don’t usually drink juice with breakfast. Ks5u ‎ Ks5u ‎57. A. knowledge of the local language allows international business people _________. Ks5u A. to be more open with their customers Ks5u B. to communicate without outside help Ks5u C. to express their thoughts indirectly Ks5u D. to have a better idea of their own culture Ks5u ‎58. The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of ________. Ks5u A. manners B. values C. attitudes D. customs Ks5u ‎59. What would be the best title for the text? Ks5u A. Misconceptions in Business B. Basic Beliefs in Business Ks5u C. International Business Culture D. Successful International Business Ks5u ‎60. The author’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people ___________ Ks5u A. how to take a right attitude in business Ks5u B. how to avoid misunderstandings in business Ks5u 第 99 页 共 99 页 C. how to use a local language in business Ks5u D. how to act politely and properly in business Ks5u ‎【解析】文章大意 成功的生意人之所以能取得成功，一个重要的原因在于他们理解不同民族的文化，并学会了根据不同的文化而改变自己的行为，即没有“民族优越感”。那么，怎样才能避免每个人心中由来已久的“民族优越感”呢？本文就语言，态度和价值观及风俗习惯等几个方面提出了一些建议。‎ 21. B 细节理解题。由第二自然段中的First, people can communicate easily一句可知本题选B。‎ 22. C 推理判断题。根据values and attitudes中第二句可知本题选C。‎ 23. C 主旨大意题。由文章的主题段——第二自然段大意可知本题选C。‎ 24. B 推理判断题。根据第二自然段的最后一句可知本题选B。‎ ‎（二）根据对话情景和内容, 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Ks5u Jack: Hi, Frank Ks5u Frank：Hi, Jack Ks5u Jack：: 61____ Ks5u Frank：Yes, I have some books to read, but I can do it later Ks5u Jack：I want you to do me a favor. Ks5u Frank：go ahead 62_________ Ks5u Jack：Professor Smith is coming this afternoon, I am expected to meet him at the airport, but I have an important meeting to go to Ks5u Frank：I can do it for you. 63 Ks5u Jack：He’s about your age, in his early thirties. Tall and hand some Ks5u Frank：64_______ Ks5u Jack：Oh, about three o’clock, He is taking flight number 231 from Detroit. Thank you Ks5u Frank：65_________ Ks5u A：See you this afternoon Ks5u 第 99 页 共 99 页 B：How can I recognize him? Ks5u C：What do you want me to do? Ks5u D：Are you free this afternoon? Ks5u E：When should I leave for the airport? Ks5u F：I am honored to meet the famous professor Ks5u G：Are you going to the meeting this afternoon? Ks5u 三、写作（共三大题, 满分55分） Ks5u ‎（一）单词拼写（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） Ks5u 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词, 在答题卡制定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式（没空只写一词）。 Ks5u ‎66. owning a house of their own is a （梦想）for the young couple Ks5u ‎67. we will （参加） a meeting to celebrate the sixtieth birthday of the P. R. China. Ks5u ‎68. we left the road and （爬）the hill towards the wood Ks5u ‎69. He was about to speak but she raised but she raised a （手指）to her lips Ks5u ‎70. He is an excellent （律师） with a good brain and a determination to achieve. Ks5u ‎71china daily is （广泛地） read in North America Ks5u ‎72. if you cannot find wooden boxes, you may use either （塑料的）or metal ones instead. Ks5u ‎73. Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in （中心）London Ks5u ‎74. brown stood at the door, （欢迎）newcomers with a large smile Ks5u ‎75. we should know our own strengths and （弱点）and think what could be done about them.‎ ‎（二）短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Ks5u 此题要求在答题卡上改正所给短文中的错误。请根据上下文对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误, 在该行右边横线上划一个勾；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）, 则按下列情况改正： Ks5u 此行多一个词：把多余的词用（）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并用斜线划掉。 Ks5u 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）, 在该行右边横线上写出应加的单词。 Ks5u 第 99 页 共 99 页 此行错一个词：在错词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的单词。 Ks5u 注意：原行没有错误的不要改。 Ks5u My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital Ks5u With a breaking leg. He was walking to school the other 76. Ks5u day when he let a bicycle ran right into him . He never 77. Ks5u watches where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble. 78. Ks5u But he is having a nice time there. He has a comfortable. 79. Ks5u room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read. 80. Ks5u Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take him 81. Ks5u Lost of good book and fresh fruit. He is not losing any time 82. Ks5u From school because he is busy study what he has 83. Ks5u Missed in classes. The doctor says he is recovering fast than 84. Ks5u Expected and will b out of hospital a few weeks. 85. Ks5u ‎76. breaking- broken.【解析】非谓语动词做定语，与所修饰词是被动关系，用过去分词。‎ ‎77. ran- run. 【解析】let后常用省略to的不定式做宾语补足语。‎ ‎78. 去掉trouble前的the。【解析】get into trouble是固定短语，意思是：陷入麻烦中。‎ ‎79. √‎ ‎80. patiently- patient. 【解析】修饰名词nurses，用形容词。‎ ‎81. ∧they take him- and. 【解析】前后文是并列关系，用并列连词and。‎ ‎82. book- books. 【解析】book前用lots of修饰，应用复数。‎ ‎83. study – studying。【解析】be busy (in) doing sth：忙于做某事。‎ ‎84. fast- faster。【解析】由than可知此处副词用比较级。‎ ‎85. ∧a few- in/within。【解析】in a few weeks：过几周。‎ ‎（三）书面表达（满分30分） Ks5u 假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上, 你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖（post）寻求帮助, 请根据帖子内容, 写作要点和要求回贴。 Ks5u 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ Ks5u 写作要点： Ks5u ‎1. 告诉Grown-up要理解母亲； Ks5u ‎2. 给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议。 Ks5u 要求： Ks5u ‎1. 短文需写在答题卡的指定区域。 Ks5u ‎2. 短文词数不少于80（不含已写好的部分）。 Ks5u ‎3. 内容充实, 结构完整, 语意连贯。 Ks5u ‎4. 书写须清晰、工整。 Ks5‎ ‎【解析】u审题 ‎1. 文体：应用文（电子邮件）。‎ ‎2. 主体时态：一般现在时。‎ ‎3. 主体人称：第二人称。‎ ‎4. 内容要点：① 问题介绍；②建议一；③建议二；④我的愿望。‎ 亮点句式：‎ 1. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers.‎ 2. Here are a few suggestions.‎ 3. it’s advisable to talk more with your mom.‎ 4. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes towards many things.‎ 5. Second, you should learn to do your own things well.‎ ‎ 参考答案 Ks5u 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎1-5 ACDAB 6-10 CABDB 11-15 CDCBD 16-20 BDADB Ks5u ‎21-25 DADAC 26-30 BDCAB 31-35 ABDBA 36-40 CAADC Ks5u ‎41-44 DBCB 45-47 AAC 48-51 BDAB 52-56 CDCAD Ks5u ‎57-60 BCCB 61-65 DCBEF Ks5u ‎66. dream 67. attend 68. climbed 69. finger 70. lawyer 71. widely Ks5u ‎72. plastic 73. central 74. welcoming 75. weaknesses Ks5u ‎76. breaking 改为broken 77. ran 改为run 78. 去掉the 79. 正确 Ks5u ‎80. patiently 改为patient 81. they 前加and 82. book 改为books Ks5u ‎83. study 改为studying 84. fast改为 faster 85. a few 前加in /which Hi, Grown-up,‎ As a student of your age, I understand your situation. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. Here are a few suggestions.‎ First, it’s advisable to talk more with your mom. Heart to heart talks help you understand each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes toward many things.‎ Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “Grown-up”. It’s even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking.‎ ‎6.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that…，用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the，选C。‎ ‎7【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。‎ ‎8【答案】B 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎【解析】考查介词。此处介词位于日期前，用on，选B。‎ ‎9【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词时态。the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，选D。‎ ‎10【答案】B ‎【解析】考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any，等于none，表全部否定，故选B。‎ ‎11【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。‎ ‎12【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。‎ ‎13答案】C ‎【解析】考查状语从句。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好象。‎ ‎14【答案】B ‎【解析】考查情景对话。前文问句表示提出建议，根据应答句的后一分句可知应答句选B，意思是：我乐意。‎ ‎15【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。send up：发射；give up：放弃，传上去；set up：提出，提议；竖起，升起；put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。‎ ‎16【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，选B。‎ ‎17【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D。‎ ‎18【答案】A ‎【解析】考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。‎ ‎19【答案】D ‎【解析】考查交际用语。Not at all：一点也不，根本不；not likely：不可能；not a bit：非常，很，极其；not yet：还没有。根据应答句中的just half of it可知此处D。‎ ‎20【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析；stage：舞台，时期，阶段；position：位置；condition：条件，情况；situation：形式，情况；情景；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。‎ ‎ ‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 绝密★启封并使用完毕前 ‎2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英语详细解析版 ‎[第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)‎ 第一节 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)‎ 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.‎ 1. taste (A)‎ A./terst/ B./taest/ C. D./ta:st/‎ ‎2. touch ( C)‎ A. B. C. D. ‎ ‎3. rely ( D)‎ A. B. C. D. ‎ ‎ 4. loss (B)‎ A. B. C. D. ‎ ‎5. agriculrure (A)‎ A. B. C. D. ‎ 第二节 情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)‎ ‎ 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项 Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you’ve got some sun .‎ Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.‎ Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __6__ ( C )‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 Mike:At my friend’s house .He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted .‎ Jerry: __7__ (G )‎ Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.‎ Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun. ( E )‎ Mike: I play some volleyball . I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.‎ Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming? ( B )‎ Mike: I intended to . __10__So I just went fishing. ( F )‎ Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.‎ A. What a pity! B.It must be cool.‎ C.Where did you stay ? D. But how did you get there ?‎ E.So what else did you do out there ? F.But the water wasn’t warm enough G..Then why not stay there for a longer time?‎ 第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)‎ ‎ 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.‎ ‎11.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. ( D )‎ A. where B. which C. its D. whose ‎12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.‎ A.that B. this C. it D. one (A )‎ ‎13. –What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. ‎ ‎ --______ .It must be the window-cleaner working , next door. (D)‎ A.I’m not sure B. I hope not C.I’d rather not D. I don’t think so ‎ ‎14. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you , I suppose. (A )‎ A.agree with B.agree to C. agree on D. agree about ‎ ‎15.If we ___ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (B)‎ A.take B.had taken C.took D. have taken 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎16._____ from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . (A )‎ ‎ A.Seen B.Seeing C.Have seen D. To see ‎17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. (D)‎ ‎ A.a girl did stand B. a girl stood C.did a girl stand D. stood a girl ‎18.It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (D)‎ ‎ A.which B.what C.that D. if ‎19. His first book next month is based on a true story. (B)[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ ‎ A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published ‎20. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. (C)‎ ‎ A. when B. after C. before D. since ‎21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. (A)‎ ‎ A. have been coughing B. had coughed ‎ C. coughed D. cough ‎22. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (A)‎ A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure ‎ ‎23. May I take this book out of the reading room?‎ ‎ No,you . You read it in here. (D)‎ ‎ A. mightn’t B. won’t C. need’t D. mustn’t ‎24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disater area. (D)‎ ‎ A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built ‎25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?‎ ‎ . But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match.. (C)‎ ‎ A. Have a nice time. B. Pardon me C. That’s great D. You are right ‎ 第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.‎ ‎ I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to ger something to eat . On the way, I 27 a 第 99 页 共 99 页 Busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocker, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on ? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.‎ I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satifaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.‎ On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！‎ Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.‎ ‎26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D.searched (A)‎ ‎27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled (C)‎ ‎28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs (B)‎ ‎29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still (B)‎ ‎30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D.smelt (B)‎ ‎31. A. Though B. For C. Therefor D. But (D)‎ ‎32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed (B) ‎ ‎33. A. it B. all C. him D. them (C)‎ ‎34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived (C)‎ ‎35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter (B)‎ ‎36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special (A)‎ ‎37. A. happeiness B. sadness C. love D. hate (A)‎ ‎38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably (A)‎ ‎39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money (D)‎ ‎40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event (B)‎ ‎41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off (C)‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to (D)‎ ‎43.A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total 【D】‎ ‎44.A.by B. for C. on D. with 【B】‎ ‎45.A.work B. time C. energy D.change 【D】‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Ask Dr ? Jeffers This month Dr. Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it works.‎ Dear Dr. Jeffers, ‎ One of my colleagues, Felix Moeller, told me that scientists are learning to use computer to ‘read minds’. Is there any truth to this story/‎ ‎—Jane Leon, New York, USA Dear Ms. Leon,‎ Well, a lot of research is being conducted in this area, but so far, the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs haven’t been able to actually read thoughts. In one experiment, test subjects（受试者）were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen. They were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting（减）the two numbers. Using this method, researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions（假设）70 percent of the time. It’s not quite mind reading, but it’s certainly a first step.‎ ‎—Dr. J.‎ Dear Dr. Jeffers, ‎ My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle （胳肢）him until he laughs uncontrollably. The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but he couldn’t do it. Why not?‎ ‎—Glenn Lewis, Vancouver, Canada Dear Mr. Lewis,‎ It’s because of how the brain works. The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore. It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen, but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling. For example, you don’t notice how your shoulder feels while you’re walking down the street. But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder, you may jump in fear. It’s that unexpected part that causes the tickle reaction.‎ ‎—Dr. J.‎ ‎46.What can we learn from the answer to the first question? 【B】‎ A. Some equipment is able to read human minds.‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 B. Some progress has been made in mind reading.‎ C. Test subjects have been used tomake decisions.‎ D. Computer programs can copy brain processes.‎ ‎47.People laugh when tickled by others bedause the feeling is _______. 【A】‎ A. unexpected B.expected C. comfortable D. uncomfortable ‎48.Who has got a little child according to the text? 【B】‎ A. Ms. Leon B. Mr. Lewis C. Mr. Moeller D. Dr. Jeffers ‎49.According to the text, Jeffers is probably _______. 【C】‎ A. a computer programmer B. a test subject C. a human brain expert D. a medical doctor ‎ B ‎ Brave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World ‎(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.‎ Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.‎ He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Scaport museum. He handed the girl to her father ,David Anderson, who had dive in after him.‎ ‎“I didn’t think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “ It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”‎ Duret, an engineer on vacation ,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water .He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. In an instant ,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.‎ When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said . Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.‎ Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from cookers. Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after.‎ The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn’t realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the next morning .‎ ‎“I don’t really think I’m a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same ting.”‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎50.why was Duret in NewYork? 【C】‎ A. To meet his girlfriend B. To work as an engineer C. To spend his holiday D. To visit the Andersons.‎ ‎51. What did duret do shortly after the ambulance came? (D)‎ A. He was interviewed by a newspaper B. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes C. He went to the hospital in the ambulance D. He disappeared from the spot quickly ‎52. Who divide after duret into the river to save the little girl? (A)‎ A. David Anderson B. a passer-by C. his girlfriend D. a taxi driver.‎ ‎53. When was duet most probably found to be the very hero? (B)‎ A. the day when he was leaving for home.‎ B. a couple of days after the girl was rescued ‎ C. the first day when he was in New York ‎ D. the same day when he was interviewed.‎ ‎ The 1900 house ‎ ‎ The bowler family was one of more than 400 families who applied to 1900 house, a reality TV shout which took a typical family back a hundred years to se how people lived in the days before the internet, computer games and even electricity.‎ ‎ The bowler family spent three months in a London home without a telephone, computers, TV, or fast food. The bowlers wore clothes from 1900, are only food available in English at that time, and cooked their meals on a single stove. Paul bowler still went to work every day in a then uniform. The children changed their clothes on the way to and from school and their classmates didn’t know about then unusural home life. Joyce stayed at home, cooking and cleaning like a typical housewife of the time, though everything took three times as long.‎ ‎ So does Joyce think that people’s lives were better in the old days?‎ ‎ “I think people in the old days had just ad many troubles and worries,” Joyce said.‎ And I don’t think their life was better or worse, there were lots of things back then that ‎ I’m happy I don’t have to deal with nowadays, but on the other hand life was simpler.” “We had a lot more time with our family, and it was hard being nice to each other all the time,”‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ eleven-year-old Hilary said.‎ ‎ So what did the Bowler family miss most about modern life while living in the 1900 house?‎ ‎ Paul,39:” telephone and a hot shower”‎ ‎ Joyce,44:” a quick cup of tea from a kettle you could just turn on”‎ ‎ Hilary,11:” rock CD”‎ ‎ Joseph,9:” hamburger and computer games”‎ ‎54.While the Bowler family was living in 1900 house,_____. [A]‎ A the mother spent more time on housework ‎ B the two children wore the then clothes for school C they prepared their meals together on a stove ‎ D they ate simple foods they had never seen ‎ ‎55. According to Paragraph 4, what’s Jovce’s opinion about life in 1900? [C]‎ A There were fewer problems for the family ‎ B Life was simpler but worse than it is now ‎ C There were things she liked and disliked D The family had more time to stay together ‎ ‎56.What would Hilary expect most from modern life in the three months? [C]‎ A To play computer games B To make phone calls C To listen to music D To chat on the Internet ‎ ‎ For these reasons,I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam.Spammers should be fined,and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people.E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently,but spam is destroying this conwenience.‎ ‎57.What does the underlined word “correspondence” in the Paragraph 1 probably mean? 【A】‎ ‎ A.messages B.ideas C.connections D.programs ‎58.According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam? 【D】‎ ‎ A.Companies rely on e-mail for communications.‎ B.More people in the world communicate by e-mail.‎ C.Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail.‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 D.More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.‎ ‎59.According to Paragraph 3,who is the final victim of spam? 【D】‎ ‎ A. The business B. The advertiser ‎ ‎ C.The employee D.The consumer ‎ D ‎ When I first got an email account ten years ago, I received communications only from family,friends,and colleagues.Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail ,I have an endless seriers of advertisement and otner correspondence that do not interest the at all.If we want e-mail to continue to be useful,we need special laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件) a crime.‎ ‎ This problem is troubling for inviduals and companies as well. Many spam emails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.Companies rely on e-mail on on e-mail for their Comployees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local commnications networks,and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively.such a situationg results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repai their networks.These computer problems raise productton costs of companies ,which are,in the end,passed on to the consumer. ‎ ‎ 60.What is the purpose of the text?‎ ‎ A.To inform B.To educate C.To persuade D.To instruet ‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。‎ AGift giving proven to be valuable.‎ B.Memories from gift giving C.Moments and events for gift giving D.Various functions of gift giving E.Gitt giving as a wasteful practice F.Gift giving as a two-way social activity Gift Giving[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎61. C 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ There are many occasions（场合） for giving gifts in modern industrialinzed societies;birthdays,naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, New Year, It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, such as one’ s first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift fiving.‎ ‎ 62. F ‎ What is happening when we give gifts? Most important, we are exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday. A gift builds up or confirms a social oblingation（义务）.‎ ‎ 63. D ‎ Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient（接受者） know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special.”We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say “I’m sorry.”Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would frrl comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messages－often very expressive ones.‎ ‎64. B ‎ People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house.These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years:“I appreciate these, and they mean something to me,”the woman said,“because I remember the occasions they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship we’ve had.”The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind. This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others. She hoped that the recipients would look at here gifts in years to come and ‎ 65. A ‎ Emotions(情感)like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving. They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful. Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case. Each gift is unique even if so many are given.The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue.‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）‎ ‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。‎ ‎ 66.The car is running at a speed/rate(速度)of eighty kilometers an hour.‎ ‎ 67.The teacher is glad that everyone in her class iseager(渴望的)to learn.‎ ‎ 68.Jeff has thehabit(习惯)of listening to music while reading.‎ ‎ 69.Mr. White has been absent/away（缺席的）from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan.‎ ‎70.He tried to explain（解释）,but she wouldn’t listen.‎ ‎71.The local government is discussing（讨论）how to help the poor in the countryside.‎ ‎72.When things aren’t going well, my parents always encourage（鼓励）me, telling me not to give up.‎ ‎73.Miss Harper closed her eyes and pretended（假装）to be asleep.‎ ‎74.We sat chatting for a few minutes（分钟）after finishing our meal.‎ ‎75.I have been deeply（深深地）impressed by a number of experiences in her life.‎ 第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then ‎ ‎ were she bent down and picked ^ up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his ‎ ‎ it the her T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted ^ get out of the shop ‎ ‎ Hard to 第 99 页 共 99 页 as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It wasturned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, ‎ which embarrassed ‎ for I just thought it was funny!‎ But/yet/while/and ‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分30分）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。‎ ‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎ 1.对她表达感谢之意; 2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情;‎ ‎ 3.希望了解她的近况。 ‎ ‎ 要求：‎ ‎ 1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。 2.短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。‎ ‎ 3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 4.书写须清晰、工整。‎ ‎ 5.邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。‎ ‎ Dear Sure,‎ ‎ I’m Li Hua, one of your students in China. It’s almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.‎ ‎ We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood?‎ ‎ How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch.‎ ‎ All the best ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎2010陕西高考英语陕西卷解析 ‎2010年高考陕西卷答案解析 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. G 8. E 9. B 10. F 11. D。【解析】考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。‎ 12. A。【解析】考查代词。所填词用于比较状语从句中，指代句子的主语cost，即指代不可数名词，用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同类中的一个”之意。‎ 13. D。【解析】考查交际用语。A项意思是：我不确信；B项意思是：我希望不会；C项意思是：我宁愿不；D项意思是：我认为不会。根据应答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示对前一人的观点的否定，故选D。‎ 14. A。【解析】考查动词短语辨析。Agree with：同意，赞成；与……相适应；agree to：同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；agree on：就……达成协议；agree about：对...... 有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 24. D。【解析】考查动词时态，语态及主谓一致。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，主语与所填词是被动关系；many a+名词单数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由此可知本题选D。‎ 25. C。【解析】考查交际用语。Have a nice time：祝你玩的高兴；pardon me：原谅我；that’s great：那太好了；you are right：你说的对。由问句中的shall we...？可知表示征求意见，由此情景可知此处选C。‎ 完型填空 文章导读：“我”曾经是个很自私的人，但是一次特殊的经历教育了“我”——一天午饭时间，“我”出了办公楼去买午饭时，“我”‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 看到门口站着一个衣衫褴褛的年轻艺人在表演，他面前放着帽子，在向路人乞讨，“我”虽然兜里有一些硬币，但“我”想用它们买我喜欢的可乐或巧克力，“我”就想：也许他会拿乞讨来的钱去买毒品或去酗酒。“我”犹豫再三，最后依依不舍地将兜里的零钱放进他的帽子里，“我”站在哪里等了一会儿，但没有体验到“我”想要的满足感，“我”想：这钱是浪费了。而当“我”下午下班回家时，“我”看到那位乞丐走进一家小餐馆，他把自己帽子里乞讨来的所有钱都倒进了设在那里的地震灾区捐款箱内，原来，他在为慈善事业乞讨，从哪以后，“我”每次都将“我”所有的零钱投进捐款箱里，也从此体验到了付出的快乐。‎ ‎45 D。【解析】根据动词donate和have可以推断出此处选D。‎ 阅读理解 第 99 页 共 99 页 A ‎【文章导读】本文是一篇报刊新闻，大意是说明本月内心理专家Jeffers博士将做客本报心理咨询栏目，回答读者提出的各种问题。‎ 46. B。【解析】推理判断题。根据第一个问题的应答的最后一句可以推断出本题选B。‎ 47. A。【解析】推理判断题。由问题二的应答句中but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling.可知本题选A。‎ 48. B。【解析】推理判断题，根据问题二可知本题选B。‎ ‎58 D。【解析】推理判断题。由第二自然段中的As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ e-mails.一句可知本题选D。‎ 59. D。【解析】推理判断题。根据本段的最后一句可知本题选D。‎ 60. C。【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文作者摆出了垃圾邮件的危害，其目的是说服立法人员尽快出台法律阻止垃圾邮件的蔓延，故本题选C。‎ 61. C。【解析】根据本段首句中的occasions和最后一句中的special events可知本段大意选C。‎ 62. F。【解析】由本段的最后一句可知推断出本段大意选F。‎ 63. D。【解析】根据本自然段的主题句——最后一句可知本题选D。‎ 64. B。【解析】根据本段首句可以推断出本段大意是说明礼物可以给予人们美好的会议，故选B。‎ 65. A。【解析】有本段末句可以推断出本题大意选A。‎ 书面表达 ‎【写作指导】本题要求是应用文写作，材料比较详细，信息量大，这对于考生发挥很有好处，考生需要在写作之前认真审题，弄清材料的具体要求，命题的意图和写作的目的，认真组织语言，并注意行文的逻辑性，连贯性和书写的整齐，以及卷面的整洁度。‎ ‎ ‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）‎ 英 语 第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎1. Again A. cabbage B. narrow C. famous D. tradition ‎ ‎2. custom A. measure B. upstairs C. respect D. sugar ‎ ‎3. twice A. machine B. invite C. terrible D. bitter ‎4. doubt A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group ‎5. north A. thunder B. worthy C. neither D. clothes 第二节 情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）‎ Tom : Hi, Cathy. ___6___ ‎ Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?‎ Tom : 7 If it’s fine, we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us? ‎ Cathy: I’d like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.‎ Tom : What a pity! 8 ‎ Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?‎ Tom : You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future.‎ Cathy: I’m reading the two books. 9 ‎ Tom : Go to the Science Museum website, and you’ll find lots of up-to-date information.‎ Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.‎ Tom : 10 ‎ A. Never mind. B. Don’t mention it.‎ C. Any other suggestions? D. Will you come next time?‎ E. It depends on the weather. F. Anything I can do for you ？‎ G. What are you up to this weekend?‎ 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. ‎ ‎ A. which B. where C. who D. that ‎12.His first novel good reviews since it came out last month.‎ ‎ A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received ‎13.As is known to all, People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. ‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ A. the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填 ‎14.Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. ‎ ‎ A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked ‎15.I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money. ‎ ‎ A. why B. when C. which D. what ‎16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear ? - one? ‎ ‎ A. Other B. Every C. Another D. More ‎17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one. ‎ ‎ A. as three times big as B. three times as big as ‎ C. as big as three times D. as big three times as ‎18. Jack，you seem in high spirits. ‎ ‎--____________We won the match 4-0. ‎ ‎ A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No doubt.‎ ‎19.__________________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. ‎ ‎ A. Since B. While C. If D. As ‎20.More highways have been built in China, __it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. ‎ ‎ A. making B. made C. to make D. having made ‎21.—We can give you a ride into town. --_________Thank you. ‎ ‎ A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.‎ ‎ C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great.‎ ‎22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help. ‎ ‎ A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go ‎ C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone ‎23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______benefits our work most. ‎ ‎ A. who B. which C. that D. what ‎24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy? ‎ ‎ --OK. You ________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.‎ ‎ A. might B. must C. could D. shall ‎25.Some insects ________the color of their surroundings to protect themselves. ‎ ‎ A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out 第四节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）,and only ‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.‎ The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.‎ ‎ The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.‎ The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.‎ However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.‎ ‎26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems ‎ ‎27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running ‎ ‎28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient ‎ ‎29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if ‎ ‎30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those ‎ ‎31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling ‎ ‎32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest ‎ ‎33. A. could B. might C. should D. must ‎ ‎34. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction ‎ ‎35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received ‎ ‎36. A.remain B. last C. supply D. share ‎ ‎37. A.turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded up ‎ ‎38. A.village B. land C. field D. road ‎ ‎39. A.whether B. how C. where D. when ‎ ‎40. A.good B. certain C. true D. strange ‎ ‎41. A.welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded ‎ ‎42. A.still B. already C. always D. indeed ‎ ‎43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with ‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎44. A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning ‎ ‎45. A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds ‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A 第 99 页 共 99 页 HOW TO BOOK ‎ By phone:‎ Call Ticketmaster 24 hr Booking Line ‎ on 0844 847 2484‎ Online:‎ www.PalaceandOperaHouse.org.uk or www.ticketmaster.co.uk In Person:‎ The Palace Theatre Ticket Centre,‎ Oxford Street. Manchester, Ml 6FT ‎(Mon Sat 10am-8pm)‎ By Post:‎ Stating the performance and choice of seats ,enclosing（附寄）a cheque , postal order ,or your credit card details to The Palace Theatre Ticket Centre , Oxford Street , Manchester , Ml 6FT . Please enclose a stamped addressed envelope. ‎ Save pounds on tickets NOW!‎ Join Live Nation’s Card for just ￡30 a year and enjoy a whole range of discounts and benefits .You’ll save money from the first time you use your Live Card—not just on tickets ,but on programmes and reduced booking fees . Live Card members often join the audience on opening nights or enjoy generous discounts throughout the run of a show.‎ Call 0844 499 6699 to join Live Card today. ‎ By getting together as a group of 10 or more you can save money on tickets for your favourite shows. ‎ Group bookers benefit from a direct free telephone booking line, and don’t pay booking fees .Invitations to parties and book-now-pay-later programmes are all part of our great service to group bookers. Join the hundreds of people already taking advantage of our group booking.‎ Call 0800 587 5007 to talk to one of our group booking assistants about your group visit to the Palace Theatre or Opera House.‎ For further information please call 0161 245 6609.‎ ‎46．If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets, you can call . ‎ ‎ A.0844 847 2484 B.0800 587 5007 C.0844 499 6699 D.0161 245 6609‎ ‎47．How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post? ‎ ‎ A. By visiting the website of a post office.‎ ‎ B. By going to your local bank in person.‎ ‎ C. By enclosing your Live Card in an envelope.‎ ‎ D. By providing your credit card information.‎ ‎48．What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text? ‎ ‎ A. Delayed payment for tickets. B. Invitations to opening nights.‎ ‎ C. Reduced booking fees by phone D. Generous discounts on tickets.‎ B Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ mother of a Nobel Prize winner.‎ ‎ Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.‎ ‎ Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taugh him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.‎ Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.‎ ‎49．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal? ‎ ‎ A. Because she received a degree in mathematics. B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded. C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic. D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.‎ ‎50．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot?‎ ‎ A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the Cniversity of Paris. C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Sevigne.‎ ‎51．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born? ‎ ‎ A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926.‎ ‎52． In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother? A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career. C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once D. Irene died from leukemia.‎ C In early autumn I applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University, but my mother fought strongly against it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up.‎ ‎“You can’t say it’s not a great university, just because Papa went there.”‎ ‎“That’s not it at all. And it is a top university.” She was still holding the pieces in her hand. “But we can’t afford to send you to college.”‎ ‎“I wouldn’t dream of asking you for money. Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa? Things aren’t that bad, are they?”‎ ‎“No,” she said. “I don’t expect you to help support us.”‎ Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop, His 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ chief customers were his old college friends. To get new customers, my mother had to help. She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women, so that she could get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my Parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (投资) could show returns. What’s more ,they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful ；otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly.‎ I was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives, and the determination not to repeat their mistakes. I had a strong belief in my power to go what I wanted. After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship（奖学金）.My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success.‎ ‎53.The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because .‎ ‎ A．his father graduated from the university ‎ B．his mother did not think it a great university ‎ C．his parents needed him to help support the family ‎ D．his parents did not have enough money for him ‎54.The father started his small shop with the money from . ‎ ‎ A. a local league B. his university C. his relatives D. his college friends ‎55.Why did the mother renew her membership in the league? ‎ ‎ A. To help with her husband’s business B. To raise money for her son ‎ C. To meet her long-forgotten friends D. To better manage her life ‎56.According to the text, what was the author determined to do in that autumn? ‎ ‎ A．To get a well-paid job for himself ‎ B．To improve relations with his mother ‎ C．To go to his dream university ‎ D．To carry on with his father’s business D Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, gentically mondified (GM, 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would ,is it the best solution?‎ ‎ Despite what it promises, GM technology actually has not increased the production potential （潜力）of any crop. In fact, studies show that the most widely grown GM crop.‎ GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report than analysed nearly two decades of research on mojor GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.‎ Something else, however, has been on the rise. While GM seeds are expensive, GM companics tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides（杀虫剂）. On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in ‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “ The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But neither is true,” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Family Farm Coalition.‎ At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report.‎ As a matter of fact ,scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.‎ ‎57.The author develops the second paragraph mainly . ‎ ‎ A. by classification B. by compariso C. by example D. by process ‎ ‎58. What does the underlined word “boost ” in the third paragraph probably mean? ‎ ‎ A. Control. B. Evaluate C. Obtain. D. Increase.‎ ‎59. GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from ______________. ‎ ‎ A. practicing “green” farming B. use of less chemicals ‎ C. fair distribution of their crops D. using more crops for fuel ‎60. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology? ‎ ‎ A. Optimistic B. Defensive C. Disapproving D. Casual 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ A. A sense of humour is not an inborn ability.‎ B. A sense of humour can be developed in our life.‎ C. A sense of humour helps us from several aspects.‎ D. A sense of humour means more than telling jokes.‎ E. A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways.‎ F. A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life.‎ ‎61 .As awareness of the benefits of humour increases, most of us want to get all the langhs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. Every system of the body responds to langhter in some important or positive way .‎ ‎62 .Many pcople mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humour. They think that when it comes to a sense of humour. “either you have got it or you don't .” This is false! What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react.‎ ‎63 . The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humour. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we don’t rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humour!”) Your sense of humour is something you can develop over a lifetime. Don’t be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself-then you will make them laugh too.‎ ‎64 .Humour includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worry needlessly that they do not have a good sense of humour because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes, a sense of humour requires being willing and able to see the funny side of life’s situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definitions（定义）of a sense of humour is “the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.”‎ ‎65 .There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humour, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humour benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humour when they are in a difficult situation. Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humour.‎ 第三部分： 写作（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎66. The smell of （新鲜的）bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen.‎ ‎67. He has devoted his whole life to world （和平）.‎ ‎68. Alexander Graham Bell became famous overnight by （发明）the telephone.‎ ‎69. Several companies have announced their intention to （竞争）for the construction project.‎ ‎70. Both my parents were born in （十月）,but five years apart.‎ ‎71. The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they (消失) within a few days.‎ ‎72. Christophe Pires was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English (流利地).‎ ‎73. Among the many (业余爱好) of his are reading, music and tennis.‎ ‎74. Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story was .(出版).‎ ‎75. I have an (道歉) to make to you—I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.‎ 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. ‎ ‎ I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn’t be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I ‎ couldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分30分）‎ 假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。‎ I’m the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong?‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1.表明自己的看法； ‎ ‎2.陈述自己的理由（可举例说明）；‎ ‎3.提出至少两条建议 要求：‎ ‎1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。 2.短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。‎ ‎3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 4.书写须需清晰、工整。‎ Hi，TigerMom，‎ What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is ‎ 参考答案 第 99 页 共 99 页 选择题 ‎1~5 DCBAA 6-10 GEFCB 11~15 BDCDD 16~20 CBABA 21~25 DACDC 26~30 DBBCA 31~35 BAACD 36~40 BDABA 41~45 BABCD 46~50 CDABA 51~55 ACDCA 56~60 CCDCC 61~65 CABDF 单词拼写 ‎66. fresh 67. peace 68. inventing 69. compete 70. October 71. disappear 72. fluently 73. hobbies 74. published 75. apology 短文改错 ‎1 make- making 2 actor- actors 3 but- so/and 4 get∧- it 5 have- had 6 everywhere-anywhere 7 disappointing- disapointed 8 walk out∧- of 9 in the front of去掉the 10 had- have 书面表达 One possible version:‎ Hi, TigerMom,‎ ‎ What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.‎ ‎ Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude should never be 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ ignored. There are many examples around us. Some straight-A students in school have turned out not to be successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.‎ ‎ So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice. More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl; let her have more friends and social activities; and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do. ‎ 解析2011年陕西省高考英语 A卷 综述：2011年陕西省高考英语试题的特点总体而言是：注重基础，考查基本能力，注重对语言的运用能力的考查，试题难度不是很大，表现出了命题的导向是考查“双基”（基础知识和基本能力），没有偏，难，怪，异题，使得所有的考生感觉拿到试题可以得心应手。总之，这套试题由很好的导向性和知道意义，对于下届及以后的高考复课有很好的指导作用。‎ 语音知识 1. D【解析】考查元音字母a的发音。在again中a发/ /音，四个选项中D项中a字母的发音与此相同。‎ 2. C【解析】考查辅音字母s的发音。在所给此中s发/ /音，选项中只有C项与所给词发音相同。‎ 3. B【解析】考查元音字母i的发音。在所给词中i发字母本身的音/ai/，选项中B项发音相同。‎ 4. A【解析】考查元音字母组合ou的发音。在目标词中ou发/au/，选A。‎ 5. A【解析】考查辅音字母组合th的发音。在所给词中/ /，选项中只有A项与此相同。‎ 补全对话 ‎6-10 GEFCB 语法和词汇知识 ‎11. B【解析】考查定于从句。先行词是top，在此处指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，选B。其余选项与题意不符。‎ ‎12. D【解析】考查动词时态。题干中的时间状语是since引导的时间状语从句，故时态用现在完成时，选D。其余选项与题意不符。‎ ‎13.‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ C【解析】考查冠词。第一空后名词是国名的全称，前须加the；第二孔所填冠词位于序数词前，在此处表顺序，用定冠词the，故选C。其余选项与题意不符。‎ ‎14. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词做使役动词have的宾语补足语，其逻辑主语是have的宾语her luggage，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在位于动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词，选D。其余选项与题意不符。‎ ‎15. D【解析】考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后，是表语从句，所填词在从句中做宾语，指物，用what，选D。其余选项与题意不符。‎ ‎16. C【解析】考查不定代词。根据句意可知所填词意思是：另一，再一，位于数次之前用another。other：其他的，其余的；every：每一个；more：更多的，都与句意不符。‎ ‎17. B【解析】考查比较句型。此处用到了as…as…句型，其中用原形，表倍数的数次位于前一个as之前，故选B。其余选项与题意不符。‎ ‎18. A【解析】考查交际用语。A项意思是：猜猜看；B项意思是：那又怎样？C项意思是：难怪；D项意思是：毫无疑问。Tiga那种应答句的后一分句的意思是：我们4:0赢得了比赛。故符合此情景的选项是A项。其余选项与题意不符。‎ ‎19. B【解析】考查状语从句。since：自从，引导时间状语从句；因为，由于，引导原因状语从句；while：当……时候，在……期间，引导时间状语从句；虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；if：如果，引导，引导条件状语从句；as：因为，由于，引导原因状语从句；当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。题干意思是：虽然候选人都很厉害，但只有一个人能够当选此职位。所填词引导让步状语从句，选B。其余选项与题意不符。‎ ‎20. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做题干的状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时进行，用v-ing的一般式，选B。其余选项与题意不符。‎ ‎21. D【解析】考查交际用语。A项意思是：是的，为什么不呢？B项意思是：哦，这将是我的荣幸。C项意思是：是的，请！D项意思是：哦，那太好了！题干中前一分局意思是：我可以捎带你去城里。故符合此情景的应答句应选D。其余选项与题意不符。‎ ‎22. A【解析】考查情态动词。所填部分表示对过去发生过的动作进行猜测，应用情态动词+ have done句型，故只能选A。其余选项与题意不符。‎ ‎23. C【解析】考查强调句型。所填词与it is构成强调句型，被强调部分是not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do，指物，用that，选C。其余选项与题意不符。‎ ‎24. D【解析】考查情态动词。根据题干意思可以推断出所填情态动词用语肯定句，主语是第二人称。而四个选项中的shall可以用语肯定句的第二，三人称，表示警告，劝告，允诺，生气，不耐烦等于其，本句就是允诺，故选D。其余选项与题意不符。‎ ‎25. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take in：吸收；欺骗；take off：脱掉；起飞；成名；take on：呈现，显现；take out：拿出，取出。题干意思是：一些昆虫可以呈现它周围环境的颜色来保护自己。选C。其余选项与题意不符。‎ 完形填空 ‎【语篇解读】本文一篇寓言故事，大意是说明三位富人面对贫穷时所采取的不同的行动。‎ ‎26. D【解析】loss：损失；expectation：预测，料想；success：成功；problem：问题。本句意思是：只有富人们才能毫无问题地解决生活问题。选D。‎ ‎27. B【解析】根据本剧中的on a road可以推断出此处选B。‎ ‎28. B【解析】faraway：遥远的； poor：贫穷的；different：困难的；ancient：古代的，古老的。根据前后文中的poverty可以推断出此处选B。‎ ‎29. C【解析】此处所填词用作并列连词，表结果，根据句意可知其意思是：因此，所以，选C。‎ ‎30. A【解析】此处所填代词指代前文中的jewels，是复数，故用them。‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎31. B【解析】curious：好奇的；worrying：令人担忧的；dangerous：危险的；puzzling：令人迷惑的。所填词修饰situation，根据句意可知在此处意思是：令人担忧的，选B。‎ ‎32. A【解析】所填部分做give的间接宾语，知人，由上下文意思可知此处表“村民”之意，选A。‎ ‎33. A【解析】此处所填情态动词表示能力，意思是：能，会，选A。‎ ‎34. C【解析】interest：兴趣；利润；使对……感兴趣；concern：关心，在乎；use：使用，利用；attraction：吸引力。所填词构成of结构，选C。‎ ‎35. D【解析】此处所填词表动作，意思是：收到。接到，选D。‎ ‎36. B【解析】remain：剩下，仍就是；last：持续；supply：供给；供应；share：分享。由some time可知选B。‎ ‎37. D【解析】turn back：转回，返回；set out：着手，开始；show off：炫耀；speed up：加速。根据went straight可知所D。‎ ‎38. A【解析】由前文可知此处所填词意思是：村庄，选A。‎ ‎39. B【解析】所填词引导宾语从句，且表示感叹，感叹的中心词是动词lack，故用how。‎ ‎40. A【解析】本句表达的是前两个富人的思想，即他们自己对自己的行为感到自豪，故选A。‎ ‎41. B【解析】本句意思是：他们遇见了第三位富人。选B。‎ ‎42. A【解析】still：任然，还；already：已经；always：经常；indeed：的确。根据本剧的时态可以推断出所填词意思是：仍然，选A。‎ ‎43. B【解析】except for：除……之外；instead of：代替；而不是；apart from：除了，除过；along with：和。由句意可知选B。‎ ‎44. C【解析】load：装载；treasure：珍惜；carry：运，搬运；earn：挣，赚。根据后文的full of可以推断出选C。‎ ‎45. D【解析】food：食物；jewel：珠宝；money：金钱；seed：种子。此处所填词与farmingtools并列，且与bags of修饰，故选D。‎ 阅读理解 A ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告，大意是说明王宫剧院为观众朋友们推出一种优惠卡，这种优惠使得观众们在欣赏了节目的同时还节省了很多费用。‎ ‎46. C【解析】细节理解题。由live card正文的前半部分的最后一句可知本题选C。‎ ‎47. D【解析】细节理解题。根据How to Book中的by post的内容可知本题选D。‎ ‎48. A【解析】推理判断题。由Get it together中的第二自然段的第一局可知本题选A。‎ B ‎【语篇解读】居里夫人是世界上第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，也是第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，但她还有一个第一，那就是她第一位母女两都获得过诺贝尔奖的女科学家。本文大意是介绍距离夫人的女儿——Irene Curie的生平。‎ ‎49. B【解析】推理判断题。由第三自然段的大意可以推断出Irene Curie被授予一枚军事勋章的原因是她为救治伤兵们所做的贡献，选B。‎ ‎50. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四自然段中的第二句可知本题选A。‎ ‎51. A【解析】计算题。根据第四自然段的最后一句可知本题选A。‎ ‎52. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一自然段的首句和最后一自然段的第二句可知本题选C。‎ C ‎【语篇解读】“我”想上康奈尔大学，但“我”的母亲强烈反对，但最终还是因为“我”自己的不懈努力，“我”如愿的进入了这所“我”向往已久的理想学府。‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎53. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三自然段的最后一句可知本题选D。‎ ‎54. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第六自然段的首句可知本题选C。‎ ‎55. A【解析】细节理解题。由第六自然段的第三句可知本题选A。‎ ‎56. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知作者经过自己的不懈努力获得了康奈尔大学的全额奖学金，因此他会进入自己梦想的大学学习，故本题选C。‎ D ‎【语篇解读】转基因食品从上世界九十年代进入市场以来，人们对其褒贬不一。本题大意就是关于转基因食品的安全和作用问题进行了分析说明。‎ ‎57. C【解析】推理判断题。第二自然段主要通过举例说明，故本题选C。‎ ‎58. D【解析】词义猜测题。文中boost所在句子的意思是：其承诺是你能够使用很少的化学物质并可以提高产量，由此可知boost意思是：提高，选D。‎ ‎59. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三自然段中的第二句可知推断出本题选B。‎ ‎60. C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知作者对于转基因技术的态度是持否定态度，即不同意发展它，故本题选C。‎ ‎61. C【解析】由本自然段的第二句可知本段大意选C。‎ ‎62. A【解析】根据本段首句中的born一次可以推断出本段大意选A。‎ ‎63. B【解析】由本段中的Your sense of humor is something you you can develop over a lifetime一句可知本题选B。‎ ‎64. D【解析】由本段首句可知其大意选D。‎ ‎65. F【解析】根据本自然段的主题句——第二句可知本段大意选F.‎ 单词拼写 ‎66. fresh【解析】做定语，用形容词，无比较之意，故用fresh。‎ ‎67. peace【解析】所填词位于介词之后，用名词，不可数，用peace。‎ ‎68. inventing【解析】做介词的宾语，且跟了宾语，用v-ing形式。‎ ‎69. compete【解析】所填词和to构成动词不定式，用动词原形。‎ ‎70. October【解析】此处用专有名词，首字母须大写。‎ ‎71. disappear【解析】做谓语，与主语是主动关系，时态用一般现在时，故用动词原形。‎ ‎72. fluently【解析】修饰动词，用副词，无比较之意，故用副词原形。‎ ‎73. hobbies【解析】所填词用many来修饰，用名词复数。‎ ‎74. published【解析】所填词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故用过去分词。‎ ‎75. apoplogy【解析】空前有不定冠词a，故用可数名词单数。‎ 短文改错 make- making【解析】做后置定语，用非谓语动词，与所修饰词是主动关系，故用v-ing形式。‎ actor- actors【解析】actor是用One of修饰，用名词复数。‎ but- so/and【解析】根据句意可知前后文是因果活相加关系，连词用so或and。‎ get∧- it【解析】get是及物动词，后须跟宾语，指代camera，用it。‎ have- had【解析】根据时间状语可知此处时态是过去完成时，故have改为had。‎ everywhere-anywhere【解析】用语否定句中，意思是：任何地方，用anywhere。‎ disappointing- disapointed【解析】做表语，主语是人，故用过去分词。‎ walk out∧- of【解析】后有宾语a building，跟副词out后须跟介词of。‎ in the front of去掉the【解析】此处表示不在某范围内的前面，不用定冠词the。‎ had- have【解析】did已表示过去时态，故had改为have。‎ 书面表达 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎【思路点拨】本题是一个开放性作文，试题要求考生回复一篇博客，而作文的体裁通过给出首句已经给出，考生需要做的是先要读懂博文的意思，并且要明确试题的要求，有针对性的做出回复。文章主体时态是一般现在时，主体人称应用第三人称。在书写时尤其要注意文章的内容要点，并且恰当地使用好过渡性词汇，使行文的逻辑性和连贯性得以很好的体现，并适当的使用主从复合句等较复杂的结构和较高级的词汇，以提高自己书面表达的档次。‎ ‎【优秀范文】‎ One possible version:‎ Hi, TigerMom,‎ ‎ What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.‎ ‎ Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude should never be ignored. There are many examples around us. Some straight-A students in school have turned out not to be successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.‎ ‎ So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice. More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl; let her have more friends and social activities; and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do. ‎ ‎【亮点回放】范文结构准确，题材题材符合试题中的要求，内容要点齐全，尤其是先对于现象进行了由针对性的分析，然后提出了行之有效的解决办法，并按照材料的要求提出了两点以上的建议，很好的完成了试题的要求，并且使用了一些较高级的词汇和较复杂的结构，过渡性词汇的使用准确，行文连贯，由很强的逻辑性。‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎2012陕西英语高考试题详解 第一部分:英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分） ‎ 第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)‎ 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎1. regard A. design B. gentle C. college D. forget ‎2. Refuse A. discuss B. rude C. focus D. excuse ‎ ‎3. Charge A. toothache B. machine C search D. Christian ‎4. Field A. quiet B. piece C. friend D. experience ‎5. Tapes A. potatoes B. speeches C. cakes D. bridges 第二节 情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。‎ Repairman: Good afternoon. 6 ‎ Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair, please Repairman: 7 ‎ Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t tum it on this morning.‎ Repairman: 8 ‎ Customer: Here you are.‎ Repairman: Well，I think we，11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday.‎ Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible.‎ Repairman: 10 What time?‎ Customer: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?‎ Repairman: After five o’clock Customer: Ok. Thank you.‎ A. That’s great. B. I beg your pardon?‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 C. Let me have a look. D. What’s the problem?‎ E. Pm sorry to hear that. F. What can I do for you?‎ G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.‎ 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎11．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.‎ ‎ A . against B. for C .to D. with ‎12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.‎ ‎ A. were B. was C. is D. are ‎13. No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.‎ ‎ A. him B this C. that D. it ‎ ‎14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.‎ ‎ A. that B. where C. which D. what ‎15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .‎ ‎ A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand ‎16.—I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.‎ ‎ --_________. I’ve just arrived.‎ ‎ A. That’s no trouble B. You are welcome ‎ C. That’s all right D. You can never tell ‎17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.‎ ‎ A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be ‎18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.‎ ‎ A. although B. as C. while D. however ‎19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ the air-conditioning system ______________.‎ ‎ A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down ‎20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.‎ ‎ A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever ‎21.—The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.‎ ‎ —_______.Tt is at least two hours.‎ ‎ A. I guess so B. That’s it C. You must be joking D. It depends ‎22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.‎ A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet ‎23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.‎ ‎ A. won’t B. can’t C. can D. will ‎ ‎24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?‎ ‎ —I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?‎ A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying ‎ ‎25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.‎ A. unless B. until C. once D. if 第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26__ she realized that she was lost.‎ Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She__28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ and back to the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__.‎ The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __33__ that his mistrees（女主人）was in danger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __35__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods until he found the __39__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __40__ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __41__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __42__.‎ When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of steak ‎26. A. before B. since C. while D. as ‎27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting ‎28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided ‎29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because ‎30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly ‎31. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses ‎32. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house ‎33. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt ‎34. A. at B. through C. in D. onto ‎35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar ‎36. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored ‎37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently ‎38. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. traveled ‎39. A.window B. girl C. house D. hero ‎40. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew ‎42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep ‎43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw ‎44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared ‎45. A. pain B. Shock C. sorrow D. relief ‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A What brings a nation together? Of the four choices — shared values, language, history, and religion, it’s shared values. In our latest poll (民意调査), seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor (因索）bringing a nation together, and six preferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked Still, history was not forgotten in some countries, particularly in Mexico and Russia. Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second-most important factor uniting their people. The biggest surprise? Not one country picked religion as its top choice. ‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ Respect your elders In most countries, the oldest generation considered values more important to a nation than did those who are under 45 years old.‎ Do you speak Canadian?‎ Language scored lower in Canada than in all other countries polled, perhaps because the country speaks two official languages, French and English.‎ Church and state Most people polled do not connect their religious beliefs to their national pride. Religion ranked last in 13 countries — with France scoring it at 1%, the lowest of all.‎ ‎46. According to the poll, what was the most important factor in bringing a nation together? ‎ A. Language. B. Values. C. History. D. Religion.‎ ‎47.In which country did language score the lowest in their national pride? ‎ A. Canada. B. Mexico. C. France. D. America.‎ ‎48.According to the charts, shared values and language were considered equally important in . ‎ A. Australia B. Brazil C. China D. India B Three Boys and a Dad Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” he’d told his wife. “I’ll look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.”‎ Things started well, but just after eight o’clock, his three little “good kids”—Mike, Randy, and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat（节拍）. Mike chanted “Where’s my toast,‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ where’s my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.‎ Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy’s underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.‎ By ten o’clock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realised that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.‎ At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre (日托所）.“I suddenly have to go into work and my wife’s away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.‎ ‎49. When his wife left home. Brad expected to .‎ A. go out for a walk in the park ‎ B. watch TV talk show with his children C. enjoy his first day off work ‎ D. read the newspaper to his children ‎50. Which of the following did Randy do? ‎ A. Drawing on the wall B. Eating apple jam C. Feeding the fish. D. Reading in a room ‎51.Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?‎ A. Because he wanted to clean up his house.‎ B. Because he suddenly had to go to his office C. Because he found it hard to manage his boys home.‎ D. Because he had to take his wife back 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎52. This text is developed .‎ A. by space B. by comparison C. by process D. by time C Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.‎ Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.‎ The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.‎ ‎53. The text mainly discusses the relationship between . ‎ A. heart problems and air quality B. heart problems and exercising C. heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and fatty food ‎54. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .‎ A. relatively high B. extremely low C. relatively low D. extremely high ‎55. What can we learn from the text? ‎ A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.‎ C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,‎ D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.‎ ‎56. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to . ‎ A. inform B. persuade C. describe D. entertain D Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing，our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.‎ A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身）nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey (传递)certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances» so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.‎ Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees (雇员),because those people represent the companies to their customers.‎ As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are.‎ There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply cause he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎57. Which of the following is the newspaper editor’ opinion according to Paragraph ?‎ A. People’s appearances carry messages about themselves.‎ B. Customers’ choices influence dress standards in companies.‎ C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.‎ D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.‎ ‎58. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.‎ B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.‎ C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.‎ D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.‎ ‎59. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Employees Matter B. Personal Choices Matter C. Appearances Matter D. Hiring Managers Matter ‎60. The author’s attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as .‎ A. enthusiastic B. negative C positive D. sympathetic 第二节（共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 解析：信息匹配题是如何做一个信息明确的发言，只要能把握好关键信息，这个题目是不会出错的。 ‎ 根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Be well-organised.‎ B. Close with a Q & A.‎ C. Don’t be contradictory.‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 D. Bring it to a specific end E. Speak slowly and pause.‎ F. Drop unnecessary words Speaking to a group can be difficult, but listening to a bad speech is truly a tiresome task—especially when the speaker is confusing. Don’t want to confuse your audience? Follow these suggestions:‎ ‎61.E（根据最后一句话可得知。）‎ When it comes to understanding new information, the human brain needs a little time. First, we hear the words; then, we compare the new information to what we already know. If the two are different, we need to pause and think. But a breathless speaker never stops to let us think about what he or she is saying and risks confusing us. Slow it ‎62. C （根据最后两句可知。）‎ Sometimes we all start a sentence one way and then switch directions, which is very difficult to follow. When you the audience confuse your listeners with opposing information, you leave the audience wondering what part of the information is right and what part they should remember. Instead of relying and keeping correcting yourself, work to get the facts clear and straight.‎ ‎63. A（最后一句很关键。）‎ Jumping from point to point as it comes to your mind puts the onus (责任）on your listeners to make up for your lack of organisation. And it’s confusing for them to listen, reorganise, and figure out what you’re saying all at once. But going smoothly from one point to the next helps them understand information more easily. You can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large, top to bottom or by some other order. Just be sure to organise. ‎ ‎64. F（全段和最后一句可知答案。）‎ Repeated use of um, ah, like, you know and some other useless noises can drive 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ an audience crazy. It makes the speaker sound uncertain and unprepared, and it can leave listeners so annoyed that they can’t pay attention. Recently I attended a speech that was marked by so many ums that audience members were rolling their eyes. Was anybody grasping the intended message? Um, probably not.‎ ‎65. D（根据全文和最后一段可知答案。）‎ Many speakers finish up their speeches with question-and-answer (Q & A) sessions, but some let the Q & A go on without a clear end. The audience is often left confused about whether the meeting is over and when they can get up and leave. Do your listeners a favour by setting a time limit on questions, and close your speech with a specific signal—even if it’s something simple like, “If you have any more questions, you know where to reach me.”‎ Or even more to the point, conclude your speech with “Thanks for your time. ”‎ 第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单 词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。‎ 简评：单词拼写和去年比起来难度和去年持平。需要词性和词形变化的考察只有71、72、74三道题，分别要求写出：artist的复数形式artists、promise的过去式promised、和imagine的现在分词imagining.    词性的命题比例分别是，动词4个和名词3个，形容词2个和副词1个。 66. This T-shirt is made of high quality pure (纯的）cotton.‎ ‎67. More and more Chinese people are able to afford (付得起）to travel abroad.‎ ‎68. The first official results are not expected until Tuesday (星期二）at the earliest.‎ ‎69. He was wearing a very serious (严肃的）expression and I knew something was wrong.‎ ‎70. Regular tests help the teacher to learn about the progress (进步）of each student.‎ ‎71. The open exhibition will allow local artists (艺术家）to show their 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ talents.‎ ‎72. He promised (承诺）that he would come，but he hasn’t turned up yet.‎ ‎73. The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach (接近）.‎ ‎74. There is nothing there — you are just imagining (想象）things!‎ ‎75. The little girl walked confidently (自信地）onto the stage, ready for her first speech.‎ 第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分}‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing ‎ last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.‎ We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.‎ 第三节 书面表达 (满分30分)‎ 假定你是李华。下面的图画描述了教师节那天你们班组织的一次活动，请根据写作要点并参考图画内容，为校刊“英语角”版面写一篇短文。‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1．活动的策划； 2．教室的布置； ‎ ‎3．活动的内容； 4．你的感想。‎ 注意：‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎1．短文词数不少于100；‎ ‎2．开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可根据情况增减细节，详略得当；‎ ‎4．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎ Ms. Li, our English teacher, must have found it strange on Teachers’ Day; she did not receive a single greeting card from us students. She would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her.‎ ‎  书面表达 难度一般        ‎ ‎    书面表达：体现了“稳中有新”的命题原则，虽然是陕西省自主命题以来的首次看图作文。但是内容学生熟悉，写起来应该得心应手，对考生来说难度不大，只要做到信息点全，要点全写到位，句式灵活多变，应该得高分。‎ 范文：Ms. Li, our English teacher, must have found it strange on Teachers’ Day; she did not receive a single greeting card from us students. She would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her.‎ As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. On the afternoon of September 10，some of us decorated our classroom with paper flowers and balloons, and others went to buy cakes, drinks and fruits. The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words, which read “Happy Teachers’ Day!”‎ Entering the classroom, Ms. Li was surprised to find we were standing in line, clapping hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers’ Day!” Wang Hua, our monitor, presented her with the prepared flowers. Some of the girls sang songs for Ms. Li, and three boys showed their Gongfu talent. Before we left, we enjoyed a new English song by Ms. Li.‎ Ms. Li spent a wonderful time with us, but we know that we cannot thank her enough for all her hard work and guidance.‎ 答案解析 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎1答案为【D】。考查辅音字母g的发音。所给单词的划线部分辅音字母g的发音为[g]，ABCD选项的划线部分的字母g 的发音分别为：[/] [dʒ] [dʒ] [g]，故选D.‎ ‎2答案为【D】。考查元音字母u的发音。所给单词的划线部分元音字母u的发音为[ju:]，ABCD选项的划线部分的字母 u的发音分别为：[ʌ] [u:] [ə] [ju:]，故选D.‎ ‎3答案为【C】考查辅音字母组合ch的发音。所给单词的划线部分ch的发音为[tʃ]，ABCD选项的划线部分的ch 的发音分别为：[k] [ʃ] [tʃ] [k]，故选.C ‎4答案为【B】考查元音字母组合ie的发音。所给单词的划线部分ie的发音为[i:]，ABCD选项的划线部分的ie 的发音分别为：[aiə] [i:] [e] [iə]，故选.B ‎5答案为【C】考查元名词加了-s或者-es后的es的发音。所给单词的划线部分es的发音为[s]，ABCD选项的划线部分的es的发音分别为：[z] [iz] [s] [iz]，故选.C 情景交际：情景交际题是以顾客在修理手机时和服务员和之间的对话题设置背景的。下面详细分析一下：     6.选【F】 解析：根据对话的两个人的身份及下文的情景就可以判断出答案。这也是服务员对顾客一见面提供服务所说的话。     7. 选【D】 解析：根据下文回答.It worked well yesterday.but…..可知这里该填服务员对手机存在的问题进行提问。What’s the problem ?为正确答案。     8. 选【C】 解析：根据下文的回答Here you are.可知希望看一下手机。故选C。     9. 选【G】解析：当服务员给出取手机的时间时。顾客的回答为：Oh,that’s too long.可知顾客希望早点得到修好的手机。故只能选G。     10. 选【A】解析：当服务员满足了顾客的提前时间的建议后，顾客说：That’s great.来表达满意之情。‎ ‎11答案为【A】，考查介词的用法。句意是：因为这个委员会的大多数成员反对这个协议，所以不可能取得一致意见。根据主句的信息词impossible可知这里需要“反对”这个意思。be against sth是反对某事；be for sth. 是赞成某事。故选Ａ。‎ ‎12答案为【B】，考查主谓一致。句意是：不但这位篮球教练的队而且这位篮球教练就在他们精彩的表演后不久就接受了采访。根据主句中的主语The basketball coach后接as well as 可知谓语就远一致。再考虑到表演之后故选B。‎ ‎13答案为【D】，考查it作形式主语。句意是：无论他在哪儿，他在早饭前散步是个规律。根据主句的意思，可知这里需要it作形式主语，（英语中只有it才能作形式主语，其他的词都不可以。）真正的主语是不定式短语：to go for a walk 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ before breakfast 。故选D ‎14答案为【C】，考查which引导非限定性定语从句。句意是：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这一点让我们大家都很惊讶。根据主句的意思，可知这里先行词是整个句子且从句缺少主语。故选C。‎ ‎15答案为【A】，考查现在分词作状语。句意是：我们站着长长的队。等着商店开门买一个新的iPad。根据主句和分句之间的逗号可知这里只能选A或者B，B选项是不定式，不定时常作目的状语，而这里需要现在分词伴随状语。故选A ‎ 16答案为【C】，考察情景交际。句意是：----对不起，我迟到了我本应该给你早点打电话。---没关系，我也刚刚到。Ａ选项是汉语是英语，Ｂ选项是对感谢的回答C选项是．“That's all right．”作为常用礼貌用语，主要用于以下这些情景中：‎ ①、作为感谢用语的答语。当你为别人做了好事，别人对你表示感谢时，你常用它来做答语。意思是“不用谢，不客气。”例如：‎ ‎—Thank you very much．非常感谢。‎ ‎—That's all right．不用谢。‎ ②、作为道歉用语的答语。用于对别人的道歉所做出的礼貌回答。意思是“没关系，不要紧，没什么。”例如：‎ ‎．—I'm sorry I'm late．对不起，我迟到了。‎ ‎—That's all right．没关系。‎ D选项的意思是“谁知道呢”、“谁也说不定”不符合题意。故选C ‎17答案为【B】，考查虚拟语气在条件句的用法。句意是：如果我的车更可靠的的话，我去年夏天就开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机了。根据主句在时间状语last summer和谓语would have driven就可以判断出该用虚拟语气对过去情况的虚拟。故选B。‎ ‎18答案为【B】，考查as引导让步状语从句的用法。句意是：虽然晚上的空气很热但是我们睡得很熟因为我们在长距离的旅行后很累。although意思是“虽然、尽管”但是它引导让步状语从句时不用倒装语序；while虽然也可以引导让步状语从句，意思也符合，但是它引导的从句也不用倒装语序。however 虽然可以引导让步状语从句，但意思是“可是，然而”，不合句意。as引导让步状语从句必须用倒装语序：例如：Child as he is ,he knows a lot.‎ ‎ Young as he is , he always helps others.‎ ‎ Much as he liked it , his father didn’t buy it for him.‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ Try as he might ,he failed.‎ ‎19答案为【D】，考查动词短语的用法。句意是：因为空调坏了，所以我不得时而不时的停下来擦汗。break in (1) 突然进来，强行进入(2) 插嘴，打岔；break up vt./vi. break up (1) 解散，驱散 (2) (学校等)放假 (3) 结束，破裂(4) 击碎，撞碎(5) 绝交。break out逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发 break down （1) (机器、车辆等)坏了。(2) (计划、谈判等)失败。(3) (谈话、通讯等)中断。(4) (健康、精神等)变坏。如： ‎ ‎20答案为【B】，考查宾语从句。句意是：由于提供了多达五门课程，你可以选最适合你的任何一门。宾语从句缺少主语，排除副词C、D选项，由于说出了具体选择的内容—五门课程。故排除whatever,选择whichever.‎ ‎21答案为【C】，考察情景交际。句意是：----那趟旅程的时间不应超过一个小时。---_______.至少两个小时。A选项的意思是：我想是这样的。B选项That’s it的意思：如果是陈述句或感叹句 That's it！1. 就是“就是这样”的意思。（表示自己的意思已经表达清楚了，不用再说什么）  2.比较直接的是“就是它”的意思，表示就是这个东西（动物）如果是疑问句  That's it？就这些；就那样？仅此而已吗（比如你期望的很多，但呈现的只有那么一点，表示你的不满和疑惑）C选项的意思是“你一定在开玩笑”。D选项的意思是：要看情况而定。故根据题意选C。‎ ‎22答案为【D】，考察but接不定式的用法。句意是：如果你从事这项工作，你将会别无选择面临更大的挑战。在含介词but的句型中，but前有do的任何形式，则but后的不定式不能带to；相反，but前若找不到do的各种形式，则but后的不定式必定带to.例如：I have no choice but to accept the fact.我别无选择，只好接受这个事实。故选D。‎ ‎23答案为【B】，考察can’t....too的用法。它是是英语中一个十分有用的表达，意为“不可能太……，无论怎样……也不算过分，越……越……”。句意是当我不在家的时候，你对我儿子的帮助我怎么感谢都不过分。故选：B ‎24答案为【C】，考察将来进行时的用法。句意是：———我能在今天下午两点钟给你打电话吗？———对不起，到那时我将在飞往北京，五点怎么样？答语中的by then 是个信息。故选：C。‎ ‎25答案为【A】，考察unless引导条件状语从句的用法。句意是：所有的这本书中的照片都是20世纪50年代的，除非做了说明的。其他选项意思不符，根据句意故选：A。‎ 完形填空和近两年一样是一篇记叙文，故事性、趣味性较强，适合中学生的口味。故事讲述的是一只狗帮助迷路的女主人--小女孩脱离危险境地，顺利回家的故事。‎ ‎26根据题意，小女孩在没意识到迷路之前就进入到森林里去了。故选A ‎27迷路之后坐在石头上想要知道怎么办。故选A。其他选项不符合题意。‎ ‎28小女孩迷路之后开始哭，最后决定沿着两边是灌木丛和大树的小路往前走。故选D。‎ ‎29根据题意，说当时天正黑下来。故选A .‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎30小女孩在天黑时看到一个小房子，打开房门时应该“小心翼翼”，　Ａ项的意思是粗心地，Ｂ项的意思是小心地，Ｃ项是绝望地，Ｄ项是不愿意地，故选Ｂ。‎ ‎31打开房门听到奇怪的声音，小女孩又跑到树林里去。这里的back是个信息词。结合２６题前的ｗｏｏｄｓ，故选Ｃ。‎ ‎32根据后边４１题的信息，狗在stream 边找到小女孩。故选A。‎ ‎33小女孩的父母不在家，小女孩很久也不在家，狗只能是“感觉到”小女孩遇到危险，故选Ｂ。‎ ‎34狗从窗户上越过，根据介词搭配：空间的穿过用ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ，故选B。‎ ‎35狗只能通过嗅才能嗅到某种熟悉的气味。根据常识选D。‎ ‎36嗅到熟悉的气味，为了找到主人。只能是跟着气味走。miss的意思：错过;discover的意思是：发现；follow是跟随的意思；ignore是忽视的意思。故选C。‎ ‎37狗找小主人，狗吠应该是：大声地。calmly： 平静地；merrily： 快乐地loudly：大声地；gently:温柔地。故选Ｂ。‎ ‎38狗在树林里是搜寻，所以选Ａ。其余三个的意思wandered ：徘徊 C. looked：看 D. traveled：旅行。‎ ‎39根据题意狗终于发现了房子但是小女孩子不在那儿。故选C。‎ ‎40根据下文意思，使它高兴的是，它发现了小女主人的蓝色衬衫。找到主人应该高兴。所以选Ｄ。其余选项的意思satisfaction：满足disappointment：失望embarrassment尴尬 ‎41根据文章此处的意思是：狗跳过灌木丛，看见了小溪…其余选项的意思climb：爬 ； walk：走fly:飞。故选：A ‎42根据下文小女孩睁开眼睛，此处应该是D，asleep.其余的选项的意思：awake醒着的 abandoned：被放弃的;被遗弃的 ； available： 可用的,在手边的;可利用的 。故选D。‎ ‎43女孩睁开眼睛就“看见”了狗。故选D。其余选项的意思：spot：认出,发现；watch:注视；observe:观察。均不符合题意。‎ ‎44小女孩见到狗说的话，只能是“你救了我”。其他选项的意思是disturb：打扰；comfort：使舒服；scare惊吓。故选C ‎45小女孩的家长看到狗和小女孩子回来，留下了宽慰的泪水。其余选项的意思，pain：疼痛 shock震惊； sorrow ：悲痛。均不符合题意。故选Drelief:宽慰、欣慰。‎ 阅读Ａ是对能让一个国家在一起的四大因素的调查统计。‎ ‎46解析：根据第一段此句“In our latest poll (民意调査), seven out of 16 countries 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎ chose values as the greatest factor (因索）bringing a nation together,…”可知选B ‎47解析：根据表格中的此句：“Language scored lower in Canada than in all other countries polled,…”可知A为正确答案。‎ ‎48解析：从所给的统计表中可知India “shared values and language”中的比率都是32.故选D。‎ Ｂ篇是讲述Brad 在休假第一天，妻子去娘家，原以为可以照看好三个男孩，结果让三个男孩的淘气捣乱打乱了自己的计划，最后只好求助日托所的故事。‎ ‎49解析：根据第一段第一句话：“Brad closed the door slowly …show on his first day off in months.”可知选C。‎ ‎50解析：根据第四段“…but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.”可知选B。‎ ‎51解析：根据第四段最后一句话和第五段可知C为正确选项。‎ ‎52解析：根据文章中出现的时间线索：after eight o’clock；By ten o’clock；At exactly 11:17可知文章是按照时间顺序写的。故选D。‎ C篇为科普文章，被污染的空气可导致心脏病或者中风，最后作者说更严格的环境法规不仅仅有利于改善环境，更有利于保护公众健康。‎ ‎53解析：根据第一段及全文可知全文讲述的是心脏病和空气质量的关系，故正确答案为A。‎ ‎54解析：根据这句话中的信息词“small”,并且后面紧跟着and,可知这个词的意思和small为同义词。故选C。‎ ‎55解析：根据文章最后一句“So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.”可知D为正确答案。‎ ‎56解析：根据正整篇文章的语气可得出文章是“告知”，而不是persuade：说服； describe描绘； entertain娱乐。故选A。‎ D篇说的是在找工作时，衣着打扮很重要。‎ ‎57解析：根据第二段“A high school newspaper editor said …Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances» so do companies.”可知C为正确答案。‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页 ‎58解析：根据第三段“Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees (雇员),because those people represent the companies to their customers.‎ ‎”可知：B为正确答案。‎ ‎59解析：本文就是讲述衣着打扮对于员工来说不是个人的事情。故选C。‎ ‎60解析：根据最后一段可知作者的态度是对奇装异服是否定的。故选B。‎ 改错简评：2012年陕西省改错试题难度和去年难度基本持平。具体考查了以下的语法点：具体分析如下：     1.时态：visit→visited前后时态一致。     2.连词误用：but→and/so.这里是顺承而不是转折。     3.go to anywhere→go anywhere副词前不用介词。     4.副词误用:comfortably→comfortable这里是形容词修饰名词而不用副词。     5.主谓一致：were→was从句做主语谓语动词用单数。     6.固定搭配：shared for→ shared with 误用搭配     7.非谓语：taking→taken这里需要过去分词作定语，照片和照是被动关系。     8.名词复数：dish→dishes 可数名词被several修饰用复数。     9.such 后加 a ,hotel是单数可数名词。     10.me→mine双重所属格的误用。难点为：第8、10两道小题。‎ 第 99 页 共 99 页