高考英语一轮复习自选训练 阅读理解33 5页

‎2019届高考英语一轮复习自选训练 阅读理解33‎ Warm water freezes more quickly than cold water. Sir Francis Bacon said that almost four hundred years ago. But few people believed him until 1970. In that year a Canadian scientist George Kill proved the English professor was right. Dr Kill filled an open oil pail(桶) with cold water. He filled another with warm water. He put both in the same low temperature. The warm water froze first. The lack of covers on the pails is the secret. Some of the warm water changed into vapor. This meant that less of the warm water was left to be frozen. And so the warm water froze faster than the cold water even though it had a greater temperature drop to make.‎ 1. Hundreds of years ago, Sir Francis Bacon found _______.‎ A. the temperature of warm water drops faster than that of cold water B. warm water is heavier than cold water C. warm water has the same temperature as cold water D. warm water is not as useful as cold water ‎2. What Sir Francis Bacon said was right, but people didn't believe him until _______. ‎ A. late in the 20th century B. early in the 20th century C. three years ago D. late in the 19th century ‎3. Leave a pail with warm water and another pail with cold water in the same low temperature, you’ll find that _______. ‎ A. cold water freezes first[‎ B. warm water turns into ice before cold water C. warm water and cold water freeze at the same time D. much of cold water is changed into air.‎ ‎4. Why does warm water freeze first in the same freezing weather? ‎ A. Because some of the warm water turns to vapor, the amount(数量) becomes less than that of cold water.‎ ‎ B. Because warm water is lighter than cold water.‎ C. Because the temperature of warm water is lower than that of cold water.‎ D. Because cold water freezes with more difficulty than warm water.‎ ‎【答案与解析】本文介绍热水比冷水结冰快的现象。‎ ‎1. A。细节题。据第1句和第2句可知答案为A。‎ ‎2. A。细节题。根据 But few people believe him until 1970 可知答案为A。‎ ‎3. B。细节题。根据文章第1句可得得答案为B。‎ ‎4. A。推断题。根据 Some of the warm water changed into vapor. This meant that less of the warm water was left to be frozen 可知答案为 A。‎ ‎*****************************************************结束 ‎(4)‎ When Johnson called again, the manager received him very politely. “That is a most remarkable oil you brought us, Mr Johnson,” he said. Johnson nodded his smooth, dark head. That was something he knew very well. “I’ve never seen anything like it,” the manager admitted. Johnson nodded again. “No?” he said politely. Then he added, “But I think you will, sir. A very great deal of it.” He appeared to think for a moment. “I think you will find it will be on sale seven, perhaps, eight years from now.” He smiled. ‎ The manager thought that was uncertain. He said, “It is better than our fish oils. I admit that.” ‎ ‎“So I am told, sir,” agreed Johnson. ‎ ‎“Have you any plans to produce it yourself, Mr Johnson?” ‎ ‎“Would I be showing it to you if I had?” Johnson smiled again.‎ ‎“We might add some chemicals to one of our own fish oils,” said the manager. “It would be expensive to do that, even if you could,” Johnson said gently. “Besides,” he added, “I am told that this oil will be much cheaper than your best fish oils. Cheaper than any vegetable oil, in fact.” ‎ ‎“Perhaps,” said the manage. “Well, I suppose you want to make an arrangement, Mr Johnson. Shall we discuss it?” ‎ ‎“Of course,” said Johnson. “There are two ways of dealing with a situation of this sort. The usual one is to prevent it altogether or at least to delay it as long as possible. That is, of course, the best way.” The manager nodded. He knew plenty about all that. ‎ ‎“But I am so sorry for you, because, you see, that is not possible this time.” The manager had his doubts, but all he said was an inquiring(asking), “Oh?” ‎ ‎“The other way,” continued Johnson, “is to produce yourself before the trouble starts.”‎ ‎1. The manager thought of adding chemicals to the fish oil to make it _______. ‎ A. cheaper than the new oil B. more quickly C. more expensive D. as good as the new oil ‎2. Johnson’s new oil would be _______. ‎ A. more expensive than fish oil, but better ‎ B. less expensive, and better C. less expensive, but not good ‎ D. more expensive, and not so good ‎3. Johnson expressed his regret that the manager _______. ‎ A. could not stop the new oil being made ‎ B. would never know how to make it C. had spent a lot of money on it D. didn’t know enough about it ‎4. Johnson showed his new oil to the manager because he wanted _______. ‎ A. to produce it himself B. to prevent it being produced C. to be paid not to produce it D. the manager to produce it ‎【答案解析】本文讲述了科技产品开发者寻求生产商投资生产的问题。‎ ‎1. D。细节题。根据第 2 段 …It is better than our fish oils 和第 6 段 …We might add some chemicals to our own fish oils 可知它的目的是 D。‎ ‎2. B。 细节题。根据第 6 段的 …this oil will be much cheaper than your best fish oils 和第 2 段的 …It is better than our fish oils 可推知答案为 B。‎ ‎3. A。细节题。根据倒数第 2 段 But I am so sorry for you, because, you see, that is not possible this time 可知 D 为正确选项。‎ ‎4. D。推断题。根据最后一段及全文的分析可知 Johnson 的目的是想要该经理生产 …the new oils，故选 D。‎ ‎***********************************************************结束 ‎(6)‎ Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.‎ Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).‎ There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.‎ There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.‎ Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?‎ ‎1. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Internet. B. Information.‎ C. Computers. D. E-mails.‎ ‎2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?‎ A. By post. B. By E-mail.‎ C. By telephone. D. By satellite.‎ ‎3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?‎ A. In the office. B. At school.‎ ‎ C. At home. D. In the company.‎ ‎4. Whose the owner of the Internet?‎ A. The headmaster. B. The officer.‎ C. The user. D. No one.‎ ‎5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?‎ A. English is important in using the Internet.‎ B. the Internet is more and more popular.‎ C. Most of the information is in English.‎ D. Every computer must have the Internet.‎ ‎【答案与解析】这是一篇关于 Internet 的说明文，它介绍了什么是Internet，Internet 的用途，它的贡献等等。‎ ‎1. A。主旨题。文章的每一段都谈到了 Internet，所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet。‎ ‎2. B。细节题。在第2段中谈到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他选项，E-mail 当然是最快的。‎ ‎3. C。细节题。最后一段的第2句讲到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我们极有可能 at home 工作了。‎ ‎4. D。判断题。根据全文我们得知，我们可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的拥有者是大家，并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者 ‎5. A。推断题。最后两句告诉我们：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是说英语在 Internet 的应用是非常广泛，非常重要的，除 A 选项外，没有一个选项能全部概括这句话的意思。‎ ‎*********************************************************结束