南昌市2014高考英语完形填空训练8及答案或解析 9页

南昌市2019高考英语完形填空训练（8）及答案或解析 ‎ 完形填空训练 What is the best way to study ? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 8 than before and you’ll lean more.‎ Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine. ‎ ‎1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think ‎2. A. at B. in C. for D. with ‎3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad ‎4. A. have B. do C. want D. make ‎5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day ‎6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish ‎7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are ‎ ‎8. A. stronger B. weaker C. strong D. week ‎9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know ‎10. A. return B. come C. give D. get ‎ 名师点评 文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。这样才有好的学习效率。‎ 答案简析 ‎1．B。下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法，故选study。‎ ‎2．C。介词for常与段时间连用, 在句中作状语。‎ ‎3．C。与下半句形成转折关系，这里应选good，说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。‎ ‎4．A。一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。have意为“拥有”，为正确选项。‎ ‎5．D。下文take a walk, play basketball都是些日常活动，故day为正确选项。‎ ‎6．C。take a walk, play basketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,故选need。‎ ‎7．B。根据文意，休息之后, 应重新返回到学习上, 而不是才开始学习， 故选return。‎ ‎8．A。由句中的than可知应选比较级；根据文意，锻炼身体后, 身体应更加强壮, 故选stronger。‎ ‎9．A。say强调说的内容；guess表猜测；talk指交谈；know指知道。这里强调说的内容，故选say。‎ ‎10．B。根据最后一句“effects will come just like Chinese medicine”以及文意可知come为正确选项。‎ ‎*****************************************************结束 完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。‎ ‎ It might have been a really bad stressful day, feeling trapped inside by the cold and snow which surrounded us. My husband got dressed and 36 that he was going outside to build a giant snowman. ‎ At first he stood alone, 37 massive amounts of snow. Soon after a neighbor joined in. Then we reluctantly put on our snow gear（衣物）and 38 outside. It wasn't long 39 we were smiling and enjoying the 40 of snow that Mother Nature had provided. Others came to our yard one by one to give a ‎41 in the making of our giant snowman. ‎ In the end we all stood back and 42 at what we had created. He was eleven feet high, twenty-five feet around at the base and 43 with many household items supplied by various _44 . People drove by and smiled. Some even stopped just to enjoy his 45 . ‎ With the passing of time, the spring made its 46 back into our yard and the snowman changed form 47 . In a final effort to save what we created for just a little bit 48 _, somebody stopped by and changed the snowman's 49 to look like a rabbit. As I prepared for the start of another week, I decided to 50 my email before going to bed. I found a(an) 51 message that contained the subject line: 52 the snowman. I decided to read the message even though I did not recognize who sent it. The words it contained melted my heart. ‎ The email said: …your neighbor looks on in disbelief! Now you people are relishing ( 享受) t he sounds and smells, along with 53 of spring. But I am sure people will never forget the _54 energy displayed in Mr. Snowman. You and your family keep it up, as this is what the world needs now. More power to you and your loved ones, keep 55 with the world around!‎ ‎36．A．announced B．stated C．informed D．spoke ‎37．A．pressing B．pouring C．piling D．clearing ‎38．A．looked B．headed C．rushed D．wandered ‎39．A．when B．since C．after D．before ‎40．A．softness B．abundance C．amount D．flexibility ‎41．A．design B．tip C．hand D．tool ‎42．A．wondered B．glared C．worked D．suspected ‎43．A．decorated B．wrapped C．provided D．equipped ‎44．A．societies B．communities C．neighborhoods D．families ‎45．A．sculpture B．existence C．occupation D．survival ‎46．A．entrance B．appearance C．warmth D．way ‎47．A．considerably B．instantly C．roughly D．steadily ‎48．A．further B．longer C．deeper D．stronger ‎49．A．remains B．versions C．forms D．looks ‎50．A．answer B．delete C．sort D．check ‎51．A．serious B．curious C．elegant D．punctual ‎52．A．recall B．keep C．enjoy D．praise ‎53．A．feelings B．scenes C．sights D．attractions ‎54．A．various B．joyous C．significant D．physical ‎55．A．communicating B．advancing C．developing D．sharing 参考答案 ‎36-55 ACBDB /CAADB / DABAD /BCCBD ‎ ‎*******************************************************结束 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 I’m an operating engineer, running crane in New York City. ‎ I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that ‎ a plane had 36 the World Trade Centre. We checked out of ‎ the hotel immediately and started 37 our way downtown. [来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to ‎ come 38 and get on the 39 list.‎ The next morning I went down to the 40 at about 5 ‎ A. M., and four hours later I 41 the call to come down to ‎ West Street‎. I called my wife and told her not to 42 me, and that I would stay in 43 with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to 44 the rest of the way.‎ And somewhere in there I became 45 that I was going into something I 46 . I once worked there in 1966 for the 47 of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten 48 tall. And it was burning. I started to ask ‎49 in which my crane might be ‎50 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didn’t know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had 51 the bulls go in Spain and we were running through the street. People falling down, people 52 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 53 . I didn’t even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my 54 and said, “Oh, my God, I’m going to 55 .”‎ Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we knocked into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you?”‎ ‎36．A．noticed B．reached C．hit D．passed ‎37．A．finding B．making C．getting D．losing ‎38．A．away B．near C．in D．down ‎39．A．volunteer B．soldier C．police D．fireman ‎40．A．company B．hotel C．center D．home ‎41．A．answered B．made C．heard D．got ‎42．A．miss B．forget C．stop D．expect[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎43．A．peace B．touch C．silence D．anger ‎44．A．walk B．complete C．cancel D．smooth ‎45．A．delighted B．frightened C．surprised D．interested ‎46．A．built B．met C．designed D．had ‎47．A．construction B．plan C．destruction D．use ‎48．A．miles B．metres C．stories D．floors ‎49．A．ways B．numbers C．position D．directions ‎50．A．as B．why C．when D．because ‎51．A．driven B．let C．asked D．enjoyed ‎52．A．pushing B．giving C．holding D．picking ‎53．A．dangerous B．urgent C．emergent D．important ‎54．A．view B．sight C．breath D．sense ‎55．A．leave B．die C．remain D．work 参考答案*********完形填空 ‎36—40 CBDAC 41—45 DDBAB ‎ ‎46—50 AACDC 51—55 BDACB ‎*********************************************************结束 It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all __1__ to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __2__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __3__. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __4__ about it.‎ A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __5__ and insomnia (失眠). __6__ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___7__ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __8__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the __9__ doctor __10__ the man write to his brother and __11__ his money. As soon as the __12__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got __13__.”‎ An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it __14__. If you can think of someone who should be __15__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.‎ ‎1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try ‎ ‎2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times ‎ ‎3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong ‎ ‎4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎ ‎5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem ‎6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since ‎ ‎7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad ‎ ‎8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying ‎ ‎9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind ‎ ‎10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let [来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid ‎ ‎12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter ‎ ‎13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse ‎14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder ‎ ‎15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten 名师点评 这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。‎ 答案解析 ‎1. C。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。‎ ‎2. D。times这里表示次数。‎ ‎3. A。根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选sorry。‎ ‎4. C。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。‎ ‎5. A。这里表示心脏有毛病。‎ ‎6. B。‎ ‎7. B。nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点。‎ ‎8. D。‎ ‎9. A。这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。‎ ‎10. D。made 具有强制性的意思, 故选let sb. do sth..好。‎ ‎11. A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。‎ ‎12. D。根据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。‎ ‎13. B。这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不是好转, 故选well 而不是better。‎ ‎14. C。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”, 故此处不当。‎ ‎15. A。give sb. an apology意为“向某人道歉”。‎ ‎****************************************************结束 完形填空—记叙文 ‎ A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. He had wanted a beautiful 1 in a dealer's showroom, and knowing his father could well 2 it,he told him that was all he wanted.‎ ‎ As Graduation Day came near, the young man expected j that his father had bought the gift. 4 ,on the morning of his graduation,his father called him into his own 5 . His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He 6 his son a beautifully wrapped gift box.‎ ‎ Curious,and somewhat 7 , the young man opened the box and found a lovely leather-bound Bihle(圣经), with the ‎ young man's name written in gold. Angry,he 8 his voice to his father,and said,"With all your money you give me a Bible'?"‎ ‎ and 9 out of the house.‎ ‎ Many years passed and the young man was very 10 in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but 11 his father was very old,and thought perhaps he should go to see him. 12 he could make arrangements,he received a telegram 13 him his father had passed away and willed all of his 14 to his son. When he arrived at his father's,sudden ‎ sadness and regret 15 bis heart. He began to 16 his father's important papers and saw the still gift-wrapped Bible, just as he had 17 it years ago. With tears,he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. His father had carefully 18 ‎ ‎ a verse(诗), Mat thew 7-11, "And if you, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more shall your Heavenly Father which is in Heaven, give to those who ask him.'?"‎ As he read those words,a car key 19 from the back of the Bible. It had tag(标签)with the dealer's name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the 20 of his graduation,and the words. PAID IN FUILL. ‎ ‎1. A. computer B. bike C. car D. recorder ‎ ‎2. A. pay B. buy C. support D. afford ‎ ‎3. A. signs B. facts C. marks D. results ‎ ‎4. A. However B. Finally C. Quietly D. Actually [来源:Z*xx*k.Com]‎ ‎5. A. house B. room C. study D. office ‎ ‎6. A. gave B. handed C. showed D. presented ‎ ‎7. A. excited B. nervous C. interested D. disappointed ‎ ‎8. A. raised B. changed C. improved D. increased ‎ ‎9. A. ran B. went C. walked D. stormed ‎ ‎10.A. busy B. successful C. comfortable D. happy ‎ ‎11.A. remembered B. realized C. knew D. considered ‎ ‎12.A. When B. As C. After D. Before ‎ ‎13.A. informing B. announcing ‎ C. telling D. discovering ‎ ‎14.A. treasures B. possessions C. wealths D. eagerness ‎ ‎15.A. filled B. caught C. attacked D. beat ‎ ‎16.A. pick up B. remind of ‎ C. search through D. refer to ‎ ‎17.A. seen B. got C. left D. thrown ‎ ‎18.A. made B. written C. underlined D. designed ‎ ‎19.A. dropped B. appeared C. rolled D. showed ‎ ‎20.A. year B. date C. moment D. day 答案： ‎ ‎1．C 解析：此题难度不大，但很好地体现了完形填空的一个 显著特征，即通过上下文来理解文章，最后一段才告诉我们答案。‎ ‎2．D 解析：依照儿子的想法，以父亲的经济实力，完全可以付 得起他所要求买的东西。pay后接钱数，buy表达不出儿子 的心情，afford付得起。 ‎ ‎3．A 解析：此题难度较大，sign表示“迹象，显示”，即随着毕 业日子的来临，儿子期待能看到有关父亲准备礼物的迹象。‎ ‎ 易误选D。‎ ‎4．B 解析：本题考生易误选A.这就犯了完形填空中的一个 超前理解的错误，没有用事件发展的逻辑顺序来解题，即此处年轻人还不知道最后结果到底是什么，如若用however， 则表示提前明白了最后的结果，不符合文章的文意。finally 则表示好不容易才等来了这一天。 ‎ ‎5．C 解析：此题只能以最佳答案来衡量，另外，study作为名词，意为“书房”，这一点考生必须清楚。 ‎ ‎6．B解析：本题属于最佳选择题，用hand表示的更加具体、形象。 ‎ ‎7．D 解析：难度较大，因为上文已经告诉我们父亲给的是一个包装好的盒子，与儿子一开始想象的送给他所希望得到的礼物有点出入，所以多少有些失望，但又不乏好奇。注意空格前的somewhat． ‎ ‎8．A 解析：此处表示儿子的一种生气，甚至是愤怒之情，所以是提高声调。change可以表示声音的改变，但无法表达出什么样的变化，improve完善，提高、与句意不符，increase主要表示在数量、尺寸、大小等上的提高。 ‎ ‎9．D ‎ 解析：此处一定要深刻理解儿子看到礼物后的心情，特别是心理的落差，从而去选定答案。A选项，好像也可表达此意，但程度不如storm．解题时，考生一定要对storm有个转义理解，首先是同性的转化，另外要考虑情景。 ‎ ‎10．B 解析：此题可以使用反推法，从下一句中“a beautiful home and wonderful family"可知他生意做的很成功。busy忙，但不一定成功；happy仅表示心情。 ‎ ‎11．B 解析：本题易误选D(考虑到)，主要受汉语影响。此处意为儿子猛然间意识到好多年没与父亲见面，父亲岁数也很大了。 ‎ ‎12．D 解析：还没来得及做某事，某事就发生了。 ‎ ‎13．C 解析：informs b of sth．通告某人某事。announce太正式，生硬。 ‎ ‎14．B 解析：possession所有财产·，但不一定都是treasure(财宝)，而wealth最易被错选了，但它是一个不可数名词。 ‎ ‎15．A 解析：fill one'sheart充满心间，溢满心头。选beat是受heartbeat的影响，beat表示心脏的跳动。 ‎ ‎16．C 解析：此处应为翻看、浏览，用search through，而pick up叩虽有整理之意，但不一定会看或翻阅。因为后文告诉了我们事件的发展。 [来源:学#科#网]‎ ‎17．D 解析：当年“我”非常恼怒，甚至失去理智地猛地把书一扔，夺门而出。A项虽然含义对，但无法表达出此意。 ‎ ‎18．C 解析：此诗并非父亲所写，因为它是《圣经》里的内容，父亲只是用了其中的一句话来表达他的意思，即应是在文章中用笔把它划出来的内容。 ‎ ‎19．A 解析：此外表示车钥匙从书中掉下来，由空格后的from我们可以得知选A. ‎ ‎20．B 解析：因为是年轻人当时毕业的时候想要这个礼物，所以填date比较具体、准确，而year时间太笼统，moment侧重于某一时刻。 ‎