高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修2Module1 6页

高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修二Module 1‎ 知识详解 ‎① fit　adj.　适合的；健康的，强健的；能胜任的，合格的 ‎ v．　适合，使(衣服)合身，使适应，使合格，使胜任 ‎(回归课本P52)．..I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.‎ ‎……我锻炼很多，身体很健康。‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎①Keep fit，study hard and work well.‎ 身体好，学习好，工作好。‎ ‎②He’s been ill and isn’t fit for work yet.‎ 他一直在生病，尚不能工作。‎ ‎③The water in this river isn’t fit to drink.‎ 这条河中的水不适合饮用。‎ ‎④This jacket fits her well.这件夹克非常适合她。‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ match，suit，go with，agree with，fit ‎(1)match“和……匹配，适合”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。‎ ‎(2)suit“适合(常指衣服颜色、样式适合某人)；适宜”，还可表示“合某人的意(在口语中)”。‎ ‎(3)go with“和……相配；相称”，基本相当于match的用法，但着重强调同步材料的匹配。‎ ‎(4)agree with“适合(常用于否定句)；相一致”。‎ ‎(5)fit“适合(常指衣服尺寸适合某人)；称职”。‎ ‎【易混辨析】‎ ‎①His clothes don’t match his age.‎ ‎②Does the time suit you?‎ ‎③The new coat fits her well.It is neither too big nor too small.‎ ‎④His story agrees_with the fact.‎ ‎⑤I’d like to buy some tapes to go_with the book.‎ ‎1．(高考山东卷)Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to________，so she left.‎ A．show off　　　　　　　 B．go up C．fit in D．come over 解析：选C。考查动词短语。show off“炫耀，使突出”；go up“上涨，提高，增加”；fit in“相处融洽，合得来”；come over“过来，顺便拜访”。句意：艾米参加了一个绘画组，但是似乎(和那些人)合不来，所以她又退了出来。显然C项符合句意。‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎2.Her shoes________her dress；they look very well together.‎ A．suit　　　　　　　　　 B．fit C．compare D．match 解析：选D。句意是：她的鞋子与她的裙子相配，它们穿在一起很好看。此句要用match表示“与……相配”。suit后宾语往往是人；fit的宾语也是人；compare指“相比”。‎ ‎② rarely　 adv.　稀少地；极少地 ‎(回归课本P52)I rarely get toothache.‎ 我很少牙疼。‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ - 6 -‎ ‎(1)rarely 为否定词，位于句首时句子应用部分倒装。类似,的词还有：hardly，scarcely，seldom，never，little等。,(2)rare adj.稀少的；罕有的，其反义词为common。‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎①The truth is rarely pure and never simple.‎ 真理很少是纯粹的，更不会是简单的。‎ ‎②This method is rarely used in modern laboratories.‎ ‎＝Rarely is this method used in modern laboratories.‎ 现代实验室里很少使用这种方法。‎ ‎3．—How was the televised debate last night?‎ ‎—Super！Rarely________so much media attention.‎ A．a debate attracted　　 B．did a debate attract C．a debate did attract D．attracted a debate 解析：选B。答句的句意是：好极了！很少有一次电视辩论会引起媒体的广泛注意。rarely提到句首，句子要用部分倒装语序，把助动词did提到主语a debate前面。‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎③ pain 　n．　疼痛；痛苦；辛苦，努力(用复数)‎ vt.　使痛苦　vi.　感到疼痛 ‎(回归课本P52)The injury was quite painful...‎ 受伤处非常疼……‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ with great pain 煞费苦心地 in pain疼痛，在苦恼中 have a pain/pains in the head 头疼 be at pains 辛苦地做，下苦功做……‎ take pains 尽力，费苦心，下苦功 spare no pains 不遗余力，全力以赴，不辞劳苦painful adj.令人痛苦的，疼痛的 ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎①No pains, no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。‎ ‎②Take these tablets if you are in pain.‎ 要是疼痛就服下这些药。‎ ‎③He spared no pains to bring up the child.‎ 他不辞辛苦养育那小孩。‎ ‎④It pains me to see you living this way.‎ 看到你这样生活，我很痛心。‎ ‎⑤She took great pains to learn a foreign language well.‎ 她努力地学好一门外语。‎ ‎4．—It took me ten years to build up my business，and it almost killed me.‎ ‎—Well，you know what they say.________.‎ A．There is no smoke without fire B．Practice makes perfect C．All roads lead to Rome D．No pains，no gains 解析：选 D。由第一句话“It took me ten years to build up my business” 可知，有付出才有收获，故D项正确。‎ - 6 -‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎④ anxious 　adj.　忧虑的，不安的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的 ‎(回归课本P2)Why is Zhou Kai’s mother anxious?‎ 周凯的妈妈为什么担心？‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎① She is still absent. I’m anxious about her health.‎ 她依然缺课，我实在担心她的健康。‎ ‎②She was anxious for them all to leave the classroom.‎ 她渴望他们全都离开教室。‎ ‎③(朗文P67)Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.‎ 佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。‎ ‎④The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughter’s health.‎ 母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。‎ ‎⑤He is anxiously watching for his friend.‎ 他急切地等着他的朋友。‎ ‎5.Our parents always get a little bit________ if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will.‎ A．eager　　　　　　　　 B．anxious C．patient D．earnest 解析：选B。get a little bit anxious“感到有点焦急、担心。”‎ ‎6.完成句子 I ______________________________ when they didn’t come back home from school.‎ 孩子们放学后没有回家，我非常担心。‎ 答案：was anxious about the children ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎⑤ would rather　宁愿 ‎(回归课本P2)A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I’m lucky because I don’t have a sweet tooth—I’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit.‎ 我很多校友每天都吃糖果，幸运的是我不喜欢甜食——我宁愿吃一块可口的水果。‎ ‎(1)would rather (not)do sth.宁愿/想做(不做)某事 (2)would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B (3)would rather (not)have done sth.宁愿/希望做过 ‎(没做过)某事。表达的愿望与事实相反。 ‎ ‎(4)would rather＋thatclause宁愿/希望……；从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，表达对现在或将来的愿望用一般过去时，对过去的愿望用过去完成时。prefer doing sth./to do sth.宁愿做某事 prefer doing A to doing B＝prefer to do A rather than do B＝would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿意做B ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎①We would rather listen to some fairly quiet and peaceful music.‎ 我们宁愿听点儿稍微恬静柔和的音乐。‎ ‎②I would rather not go out ，if you don’t mind.‎ 如果你不介意的话，今晚我不想外出了。‎ ‎③I would rather walk than take a bus.‎ 我宁愿走路也不愿坐公共汽车。‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ - 6 -‎ ‎④She would rather have met him when she was young.‎ 她真希望在年轻时就遇到他。‎ ‎⑤I would rather not have lent her my car.‎ 我真希望自己当初没有把车借给她。‎ ‎⑥We would rather you came tomorrow.‎ 我们宁愿你明天来。‎ ‎⑦I’d rather he hadn’t done it.‎ 我真希望他没干过那件事。‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎7．(高考江苏卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I’d rather he________more on its culture.‎ A．focus　　　　　　　　 B．focused C．would focus D．had focused 解析：选B。句意：乔治打算谈论本国的地理，但是我宁愿他把话题多集中于文化上。本题考查虚拟语气。would rather后加从句，如果表示过去的动作应用过去完成时态，如果表示现在或将来的动作则用过去时态。根据句意可知答案为B项。‎ ‎8.—Will you join us in the game?‎ ‎—Thank you，________.‎ A．but why not B．but I’d rather not C．and I won’t D．and I’ll join 解析：选B。本题考查情景交际。若同意参加，直接用Thank you就可以了；若不想参加，常用but来解释原因，因此选择B项。‎ ‎⑥ begin with　以……开始 ‎(回归课本P9) Begin with some information about yourself.‎ 以你自己的一些情况开始。‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎①The English alphabet begins with ‘A’ and ends with ‘Z’．‎ 英文字母表从A开始，以Z结束。‎ ‎②To begin with，it is important to create a positive attitude.‎ 首先，要有一个积极的态度，这点很重要。‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎9．完成句子 ‎(1)I can’t come.____________， I don’t feel well.Besides，I don’t have much money.‎ 我不能来。首先是因为身体不舒服，其次我也没有太多钱。‎ 答案：To begin with ‎(2)The teacher ____________a joke.‎ 老师上课前先讲了个笑话。‎ 答案：began his lesson with 句型梳理 ‎① 【教材原句】　But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.(P3)‎ 但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。‎ ‎【句法分析】This/That/It is because...为表语从句的常用句型结构。表示“这/那是因为……”的意思。‎ - 6 -‎ That’s why...那是……的原因 That’s how...那是如何……‎ That is when...那是……的时候 That is where...那是……的地方 ‎①That’s how he made a living when he stayed in London.‎ 那就是他在伦敦逗留期间如何谋生的。‎ ‎②That was because World War Ⅱ broke out.‎ 那是因为二战爆发了。‎ ‎③That’s why we see the colours spread out like a rainbow.‎ 那是为什么我们看到颜色像彩虹一样扩散开的原因。‎ ‎④Some people don’t want to get vaccinated，that’s because they think the tests aren’t complete.‎ 一些人不想接种流感疫苗，那是因为他们认为相关的药物测试还不健全。‎ ‎10．(高考江苏卷)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.‎ ‎—That’s__________I don’t agree.You should have a more active life.‎ A．where　　　　　　　　　B．how C．when D．what 解析：选A。句意：——每逢周日，我更喜欢整天都待在屋里听音乐。——那就是我不同意的地方，你应该过一种更加积极的生活。本题考查名词性从句。agree为不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，故排除what ；when表示时间，how表示方式，where表示具体地点或抽象地点，根据句意可知此处应用where引导表语从句。‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎11.Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? That’s__________the best jobs are.‎ A．where B．what C．when D．why 解析：选A。句意：为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？在那个地方有最好的工作。句中的downtown是地点状语，where在此引导一个表语从句，在从句中作状语。‎ ‎② 【教材原句】　Go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow.(P4)‎ 现在上床休息吧，否则明天你会很累的。‎ Take more exercise and you’ll get/become really fit.(P4)‎ 多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。‎ ‎【句法分析】　“祈使句＋and/or＋并列分句”是高考常考句型，其特点是祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，并列分句表示结果。如果条件与结果一致，连词用and；如果条件与结果不一致，连词用or, otherwise或or else。该句型中的祈使句有时可以省略为名词词组，句子意思基本不变。‎ ‎①Get up early and you will have time to take exercise.‎ 早上起早点，你就会有时间进行锻炼。‎ ‎②Hurry up，or you’ll be late.＝If you don’t hurry up，you’ll be late.快点，否则你就会迟到。‎ ‎③More healthy food ，or you’ll break down early or late.‎ 多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。‎ ‎12．(高考四川卷)If you have a job, ________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.‎ A．do devote　　　　　　　 B．don’t devote C．devoting D．not devoting - 6 -‎ 解析：选A。句意：如果你有工作并全身心地投入，那么最终你会成功的。本题考查祈使句式及动词的强调。由句意可排除表示否定意义的B、D两项；再分析句子结构可知逗号后和and之前的部分须是完整的句子，C项为现在分词，被排除；A项填入后构成了祈使句，do是对动词原形进行强调，故A正确。‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎13.Follow the road until you come to the post office，________you will find the library around the corner.‎ A．and 　　　　 B．or C．so D．but 解析：选A。本题为“祈使句＋and＋分句”结构，分句的谓语动词常用一般将来时。句意：顺着马路走到邮局，你在拐弯处就能看到图书馆。‎ ‎14.句型转换 ‎(1)If you use your head，you will find a way.‎ ‎＝_________your head，_________you will find a way.‎ 答案：Use；and ‎(2)Hurry up，or you’ll be late.‎ ‎＝You’ll be late ________ you hurry up.‎ 答案：unless - 6 -‎