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高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修2Module1

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高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修二Module 1‎ 知识详解 ‎① fit adj. 适合的;健康的,强健的;能胜任的,合格的 ‎ v. 适合,使(衣服)合身,使适应,使合格,使胜任 ‎(回归课本P52)...I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.‎ ‎……我锻炼很多,身体很健康。‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎①Keep fit,study hard and work well.‎ 身体好,学习好,工作好。‎ ‎②He’s been ill and isn’t fit for work yet.‎ 他一直在生病,尚不能工作。‎ ‎③The water in this river isn’t fit to drink.‎ 这条河中的水不适合饮用。‎ ‎④This jacket fits her well.这件夹克非常适合她。‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ match,suit,go with,agree with,fit ‎(1)match“和……匹配,适合”,多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。‎ ‎(2)suit“适合(常指衣服颜色、样式适合某人);适宜”,还可表示“合某人的意(在口语中)”。‎ ‎(3)go with“和……相配;相称”,基本相当于match的用法,但着重强调同步材料的匹配。‎ ‎(4)agree with“适合(常用于否定句);相一致”。‎ ‎(5)fit“适合(常指衣服尺寸适合某人);称职”。‎ ‎【易混辨析】‎ ‎①His clothes don’t match his age.‎ ‎②Does the time suit you?‎ ‎③The new coat fits her well.It is neither too big nor too small.‎ ‎④His story agrees_with the fact.‎ ‎⑤I’d like to buy some tapes to go_with the book.‎ ‎1.(高考山东卷)Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to________,so she left.‎ A.show off        B.go up C.fit in D.come over 解析:选C。考查动词短语。show off“炫耀,使突出”;go up“上涨,提高,增加”;fit in“相处融洽,合得来”;come over“过来,顺便拜访”。句意:艾米参加了一个绘画组,但是似乎(和那些人)合不来,所以她又退了出来。显然C项符合句意。‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎2.Her shoes________her dress;they look very well together.‎ A.suit          B.fit C.compare D.match 解析:选D。句意是:她的鞋子与她的裙子相配,它们穿在一起很好看。此句要用match表示“与……相配”。suit后宾语往往是人;fit的宾语也是人;compare指“相比”。‎ ‎② rarely  adv. 稀少地;极少地 ‎(回归课本P52)I rarely get toothache.‎ 我很少牙疼。‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ - 6 -‎ ‎(1)rarely 为否定词,位于句首时句子应用部分倒装。类似,的词还有:hardly,scarcely,seldom,never,little等。,(2)rare adj.稀少的;罕有的,其反义词为common。‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎①The truth is rarely pure and never simple.‎ 真理很少是纯粹的,更不会是简单的。‎ ‎②This method is rarely used in modern laboratories.‎ ‎=Rarely is this method used in modern laboratories.‎ 现代实验室里很少使用这种方法。‎ ‎3.—How was the televised debate last night?‎ ‎—Super!Rarely________so much media attention.‎ A.a debate attracted   B.did a debate attract C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate 解析:选B。答句的句意是:好极了!很少有一次电视辩论会引起媒体的广泛注意。rarely提到句首,句子要用部分倒装语序,把助动词did提到主语a debate前面。‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎③ pain  n. 疼痛;痛苦;辛苦,努力(用复数)‎ vt. 使痛苦 vi. 感到疼痛 ‎(回归课本P52)The injury was quite painful...‎ 受伤处非常疼……‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ with great pain 煞费苦心地 in pain疼痛,在苦恼中 have a pain/pains in the head 头疼 be at pains 辛苦地做,下苦功做……‎ take pains 尽力,费苦心,下苦功 spare no pains 不遗余力,全力以赴,不辞劳苦painful adj.令人痛苦的,疼痛的 ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎①No pains, no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。‎ ‎②Take these tablets if you are in pain.‎ 要是疼痛就服下这些药。‎ ‎③He spared no pains to bring up the child.‎ 他不辞辛苦养育那小孩。‎ ‎④It pains me to see you living this way.‎ 看到你这样生活,我很痛心。‎ ‎⑤She took great pains to learn a foreign language well.‎ 她努力地学好一门外语。‎ ‎4.—It took me ten years to build up my business,and it almost killed me.‎ ‎—Well,you know what they say.________.‎ A.There is no smoke without fire B.Practice makes perfect C.All roads lead to Rome D.No pains,no gains 解析:选 D。由第一句话“It took me ten years to build up my business” 可知,有付出才有收获,故D项正确。‎ - 6 -‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎④ anxious  adj. 忧虑的,不安的;挂念的;渴望的,急切的 ‎(回归课本P2)Why is Zhou Kai’s mother anxious?‎ 周凯的妈妈为什么担心?‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎① She is still absent. I’m anxious about her health.‎ 她依然缺课,我实在担心她的健康。‎ ‎②She was anxious for them all to leave the classroom.‎ 她渴望他们全都离开教室。‎ ‎③(朗文P67)Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.‎ 佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。‎ ‎④The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughter’s health.‎ 母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。‎ ‎⑤He is anxiously watching for his friend.‎ 他急切地等着他的朋友。‎ ‎5.Our parents always get a little bit________ if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will.‎ A.eager         B.anxious C.patient D.earnest 解析:选B。get a little bit anxious“感到有点焦急、担心。”‎ ‎6.完成句子 I ______________________________ when they didn’t come back home from school.‎ 孩子们放学后没有回家,我非常担心。‎ 答案:was anxious about the children ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎⑤ would rather 宁愿 ‎(回归课本P2)A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I’m lucky because I don’t have a sweet tooth—I’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit.‎ 我很多校友每天都吃糖果,幸运的是我不喜欢甜食——我宁愿吃一块可口的水果。‎ ‎(1)would rather (not)do sth.宁愿/想做(不做)某事 (2)would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B (3)would rather (not)have done sth.宁愿/希望做过 ‎(没做过)某事。表达的愿望与事实相反。 ‎ ‎(4)would rather+thatclause宁愿/希望……;从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,表达对现在或将来的愿望用一般过去时,对过去的愿望用过去完成时。prefer doing sth./to do sth.宁愿做某事 prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B=would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿意做B ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎①We would rather listen to some fairly quiet and peaceful music.‎ 我们宁愿听点儿稍微恬静柔和的音乐。‎ ‎②I would rather not go out ,if you don’t mind.‎ 如果你不介意的话,今晚我不想外出了。‎ ‎③I would rather walk than take a bus.‎ 我宁愿走路也不愿坐公共汽车。‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ - 6 -‎ ‎④She would rather have met him when she was young.‎ 她真希望在年轻时就遇到他。‎ ‎⑤I would rather not have lent her my car.‎ 我真希望自己当初没有把车借给她。‎ ‎⑥We would rather you came tomorrow.‎ 我们宁愿你明天来。‎ ‎⑦I’d rather he hadn’t done it.‎ 我真希望他没干过那件事。‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎7.(高考江苏卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but I’d rather he________more on its culture.‎ A.focus         B.focused C.would focus D.had focused 解析:选B。句意:乔治打算谈论本国的地理,但是我宁愿他把话题多集中于文化上。本题考查虚拟语气。would rather后加从句,如果表示过去的动作应用过去完成时态,如果表示现在或将来的动作则用过去时态。根据句意可知答案为B项。‎ ‎8.—Will you join us in the game?‎ ‎—Thank you,________.‎ A.but why not B.but I’d rather not C.and I won’t D.and I’ll join 解析:选B。本题考查情景交际。若同意参加,直接用Thank you就可以了;若不想参加,常用but来解释原因,因此选择B项。‎ ‎⑥ begin with 以……开始 ‎(回归课本P9) Begin with some information about yourself.‎ 以你自己的一些情况开始。‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎①The English alphabet begins with ‘A’ and ends with ‘Z’.‎ 英文字母表从A开始,以Z结束。‎ ‎②To begin with,it is important to create a positive attitude.‎ 首先,要有一个积极的态度,这点很重要。‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎9.完成句子 ‎(1)I can’t come.____________, I don’t feel well.Besides,I don’t have much money.‎ 我不能来。首先是因为身体不舒服,其次我也没有太多钱。‎ 答案:To begin with ‎(2)The teacher ____________a joke.‎ 老师上课前先讲了个笑话。‎ 答案:began his lesson with 句型梳理 ‎① 【教材原句】 But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.(P3)‎ 但那是因为我太傻了,竟然在雨中踢足球。‎ ‎【句法分析】This/That/It is because...为表语从句的常用句型结构。表示“这/那是因为……”的意思。‎ - 6 -‎ That’s why...那是……的原因 That’s how...那是如何……‎ That is when...那是……的时候 That is where...那是……的地方 ‎①That’s how he made a living when he stayed in London.‎ 那就是他在伦敦逗留期间如何谋生的。‎ ‎②That was because World War Ⅱ broke out.‎ 那是因为二战爆发了。‎ ‎③That’s why we see the colours spread out like a rainbow.‎ 那是为什么我们看到颜色像彩虹一样扩散开的原因。‎ ‎④Some people don’t want to get vaccinated,that’s because they think the tests aren’t complete.‎ 一些人不想接种流感疫苗,那是因为他们认为相关的药物测试还不健全。‎ ‎10.(高考江苏卷)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.‎ ‎—That’s__________I don’t agree.You should have a more active life.‎ A.where         B.how C.when D.what 解析:选A。句意:——每逢周日,我更喜欢整天都待在屋里听音乐。——那就是我不同意的地方,你应该过一种更加积极的生活。本题考查名词性从句。agree为不及物动词,不能直接加宾语,故排除what ;when表示时间,how表示方式,where表示具体地点或抽象地点,根据句意可知此处应用where引导表语从句。‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎11.Why not try your luck downtown,Bob? That’s__________the best jobs are.‎ A.where B.what C.when D.why 解析:选A。句意:为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢,鲍勃?在那个地方有最好的工作。句中的downtown是地点状语,where在此引导一个表语从句,在从句中作状语。‎ ‎② 【教材原句】 Go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow.(P4)‎ 现在上床休息吧,否则明天你会很累的。‎ Take more exercise and you’ll get/become really fit.(P4)‎ 多进行体育锻炼,你就会真正身体健康。‎ ‎【句法分析】 “祈使句+and/or+并列分句”是高考常考句型,其特点是祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句,并列分句表示结果。如果条件与结果一致,连词用and;如果条件与结果不一致,连词用or, otherwise或or else。该句型中的祈使句有时可以省略为名词词组,句子意思基本不变。‎ ‎①Get up early and you will have time to take exercise.‎ 早上起早点,你就会有时间进行锻炼。‎ ‎②Hurry up,or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up,you’ll be late.快点,否则你就会迟到。‎ ‎③More healthy food ,or you’ll break down early or late.‎ 多吃健康食品,不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。‎ ‎12.(高考四川卷)If you have a job, ________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.‎ A.do devote        B.don’t devote C.devoting D.not devoting - 6 -‎ 解析:选A。句意:如果你有工作并全身心地投入,那么最终你会成功的。本题考查祈使句式及动词的强调。由句意可排除表示否定意义的B、D两项;再分析句子结构可知逗号后和and之前的部分须是完整的句子,C项为现在分词,被排除;A项填入后构成了祈使句,do是对动词原形进行强调,故A正确。‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎13.Follow the road until you come to the post office,________you will find the library around the corner.‎ A.and      B.or C.so D.but 解析:选A。本题为“祈使句+and+分句”结构,分句的谓语动词常用一般将来时。句意:顺着马路走到邮局,你在拐弯处就能看到图书馆。‎ ‎14.句型转换 ‎(1)If you use your head,you will find a way.‎ ‎=_________your head,_________you will find a way.‎ 答案:Use;and ‎(2)Hurry up,or you’ll be late.‎ ‎=You’ll be late ________ you hurry up.‎ 答案:unless - 6 -‎