2009年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷1) 20页

‎2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一卷 注意事项：‎ 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。‎ 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15 B.￡9.15 C. ￡9.18‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. What do the speakers need to buy?‎ A. A fridge B. A dinner table C. A few chairs ‎2. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel C. In a school.‎ ‎3. What does the woman mean?‎ A. Cathy will be at the party. B. Cathy is too busy to come.‎ C. Cathy is going to be invited ‎4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?‎ A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore.‎ C. To get some money from the bank ‎5. What is the woman trying to do?‎ A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man doing?‎ A. Changing seats on the plane B. Asking for a window seat C. Trying to find his seat ‎7. What is the woman’s seat number?‎ A. 6A B. 7A C. 8A 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt?‎ A. It’s too small B. It’s too dark C. It’s to expensive ‎9. What does the woman buy in the end?‎ A. A yellow T-shirt B. A blue T-shirt C. A pink T-shirt 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How long has the man been in London?‎ A. One year. B. A few years C. A couple of months ‎11. Why did the woman leave her hometown?‎ A. To lend a city life. B. To open a restaurant. C. To find a job ‎12. Where did the woman come from?‎ A. London. B. Arnside C. Lancaster.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is a daypack?‎ A. A box B. A bag C. A lock ‎14. What surprise the girl at school?‎ A. A lot of discussions in class B. Teachers giving little homework C. Few students asking questions in class.‎ ‎15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of it C. At the beginning of it ‎16. What do we know about the girl?‎ A. She is new to the school B. She writes for the school newspaper.‎ C. She seldom asks questions in class.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where does Mr. Henry Stone do?‎ A. A bank clerk B. A teacher C. A writer ‎18. What does Henry like doing at airport?‎ A. Watching people B. Telling stories C. Reading magazines.‎ ‎19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper the day?‎ A. A valuable suitcase was missing B. A man stole money from a bank C. A woman ran away from home ‎20. Why was the woman at the airport?‎ A. She was traveling on business B. She was seeing the man off.‎ C. She was leaving for Greece ‎【答案】1-5 C B A C A 6-10 C B A C B 11-15 C B B C C 16-20 A C A B B 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 从Ａ、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. ---It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?‎ ‎---_______.‎ A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查交际用语。前句表示主动提出给对方以帮助，我们无论同意与否，都要向对方表示感谢。my pleasure用来回答别人的感谢；Never mind表示告诉某人不要担心某事。‎ ‎22. Let’s go to ______ cinema – that’ll take your mind off the problem for _____while.‎ A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查冠词。go to the cinema属于固定词组，the cinema表示泛指的电影院；for a while表示短暂的时间，“一会儿”。句意是“咱们去看电影吧，这样就会暂时忘记这个烦恼”。‎ ‎23. How much _______ she looked without her glasses!‎ A. well B. good C. best D. better ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查比较级。这里的“不戴眼镜”她看起来好得多，暗含着与她“戴眼镜”进行比较。形容词比较级可与much、even、far等连用。‎ ‎24. Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please?‎ A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查连接代词。句意是“请找负责国际销售的任何人接电话好吗”。这里的whoever相当于anybody that，它既是主句的宾语，也是宾语从句的引导词。 ‎ ‎25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____ be twelve. ‎ A. should B. would ‎ C. will D. shall ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查情态动词。前句意思是，“你说什么，只有10张票？”可见说话者感到吃惊，由此可判断下句说话意思是“‘应该’有12张票”。should表示应该符合句意。 ‎ ‎26. His sister left home in 1998, and _______since. ‎ A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of ‎ C. had not heard of D. has not heard of ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】C、D是主动语态，hear of表示“听说”，后面应该有宾语。前句意思是“他妹妹1998年离开的家”，说明1998年前有音信，由此可判断下句意思是“她妹妹从1998年到现在以来才没有音信的（被听说过）”，因此是现在完成时态。‎ ‎27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t _______. ‎ A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查词组的意义。前句意思是“我试着给他的办公室打电话”，根据后面的转折词语but告诉我们，这个电话没有“打通”。get through表示“打通”电话，与某人通电话则是get through to，其它短语无此意。 ‎ ‎28. She brought with her three friends, none of ______ I had ever met before. ‎ A. them B. who C. whom D. these ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查关系代词。分析句子结构可以看出“none of ______ I had ever met before”是非限制性定语从句，修饰three friends。Of是介词，之后要用表示人的关系代词whom。 ‎ ‎29. Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano. ‎ A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known ‎ C. don’t know D. haven’t known ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】前句说。Edward，你（钢琴）弹得这么好，可见现在已经知道“你弹钢琴”，不知道是在过去，而不是现在，因此句子用一般过去时。 ‎ ‎30. The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. ‎ A. looked at B. to look at ‎ C. to looking at D. look at ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。后句意思是“这位著名女演员一走进教室”，可以猜测前句意思是“孩子们都转身去看她”。turn意思是转身，后面跟不定式作状语，表示目的。 ‎ ‎31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only__________, but students became more interested in the lessons. ‎ A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved ‎ C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查倒装句。在英语中not only位于句首时主谓要倒装，因此该句子中的主语teachers’ energy与谓语was saved要用倒装语序。句意是“教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且学生对课程产生了兴趣”。 ‎ ‎32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ___ them too hard. ‎ A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词辨义。上句是“鼓励孩子们尝试新的事情”，结合选项可判断下文意思是“但尽力不要使劲地‘督促’他们”。 ‎ ‎33. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health. ‎ A. what B. this ‎ C. that D. which ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可看出they had to consider是定语从句，可见was是系动词，根据选项可判断后面不是句子，不需要疑问词，排除A和D。通过句子结构的分析空格应是指上文的question这个名词。语法告诉我们that指上文，而this指下文。句意是“他们不得不考虑的最重要的问题之一就是公众健康的问题”。 ‎ ‎34. Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story. ‎ A. beyond B. without C. of D. in ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。句意是“听到她的感人故事之后，他们感动得无法用语言来形容”。 ‎ ‎35. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _______? ‎ A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里的decisions是take的宾语，具有动宾关系，因此用过去分词，作后置定语。句意是“既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对做出的决定满意吗”。 ‎ 第二节 完形填空 ‎ The True Story of Treasure Island ‎ It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. 36 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. ‎ Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 . ‎ Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills. They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 42 . To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 43 . ‎ One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 . “What’s that?” he asked. ‎ ‎“That’s the 46 treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boy’s 48 .While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)？ ‎ Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story. 52 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 . ‎ So, thanks to a 54 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language. ‎ ‎36. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally ‎ ‎37. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad ‎ ‎38. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job ‎ ‎39. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John ‎ ‎40. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game ‎ ‎41. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying ‎ ‎42. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold ‎ ‎43. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising ‎ ‎44. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized ‎ ‎45. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island ‎ ‎46. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected ‎ ‎47. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned ‎ ‎48. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind ‎ ‎49. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child ‎ ‎50. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom ‎ ‎51. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept ‎ ‎52. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus ‎ ‎53. A. read B. born C. hired D. written ‎ ‎54. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy ‎ ‎55. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure ‎ ‎【短文大意】 ‎ 人们认为《金银岛》一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的，然而最近的研究表明这部作品出笼的细节。 ‎ 史蒂文森旅居国外多年，在1881年，他从美国携带妻子和儿子回国度假。由于天气一直下雨，他们呆在宾馆。为了让儿子高兴，他就让儿子作画来。一天早上，儿子拿着一张画有岛屿的画作来找父亲，他在岛中画了一个十字符号，说是那里有埋藏的珍宝。于是，一部用英语写成的伟大的的探险小说在史蒂文森的笔下完成了。 ‎ ‎【解题分析】 ‎ ‎36.【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】空格前句意是“人们一直认为《金银岛》一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的”，后面的句意是“最近的一项研究发现这部令人激动的作品的一些真是的经历”。显然，两句具有转折关系。 ‎ ‎37.【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】根据前面的Stevenson, a Scotsman以及后句的“In 1881 he returned to Scotland....”及“With him were his American wife Fanny and his son”可判断空格中应表明他不是独身一人，二是与家人一起在国外居住多年。 ‎ ‎38. 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】 根据第三段中第一句Each morning Stevenson would take them out ... over the hills,可判断他们每天早上是爬山游玩，一次断定回国是为了“度假”。 ‎ ‎39.【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】 根据Kept indoors the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days以及下文的To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy...，可判断是Lloyd。 ‎ ‎40.【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】既然是度假，而且是一家人去山上，因此一定是“漫步”。 ‎ ‎41.【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】每天山上漫步，一定感到很惬意，应该是一种“享受”。 ‎ ‎42. 【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】然而大雨却让他们不得不呆在室内。孩子感觉天一定会很“阴暗”，只有dull符合句意。 ‎ ‎43. 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】根据下文的with a beautiful map of an island以及the boy had drawn a large cross...可判断是drawing。 ‎ ‎44.【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】“孩子在图上岛的中间画了一个十字”，这个应该是父亲细心，“注意到”的事情。 ‎ ‎45. 【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】根据上文a beautiful map of an island以及题目可判断。 ‎ ‎46.【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】宝藏应该是被人埋藏在岛中的某个地点，因此选buried。 ‎ ‎47.【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意为：突然，史蒂文森从儿子的绘画中设想出一个探险故事。see含有“设想、预想”之意。 ‎ ‎48.【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】 上文谈到儿子拿来一幅画给父亲看，因此可判断父亲是从儿子的绘画中得到灵感。 ‎ ‎49.【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】上文有父亲坐在炉火旁写作，因此可判断，这里是他想让故事中的主人翁就是他儿子一样的孩子。hero意思是“主人翁，英雄”。 ‎ ‎50.【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】词组with the help of表示“在……帮助下；借助于”。 ‎ ‎51.【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】上文有故事的主人翁产生了，海盗是谁呢？作者紧接着突然提及父亲有一个朋友，借助于一只木头腿走路，而下文中的such a man in the story即指这个朋友，可见意思是在书中“包括”这样一个人物。 ‎ ‎52.【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】上下文之间为因果关系，故填thus。 ‎ ‎53. 【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】根据上文这一句总结了海盗“诞生”的过程。 ‎ ‎54. 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】上文有因“雨”，才有后面的故事，因“孩子”，“木头腿的朋友”才有了故事的中的人物，金银岛一书应多亏了那个“下雨的”九月等。 ‎ ‎55. 【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】根据47空后的an adventure story暗示，以及常识可知《金银岛》是探险小说。 ‎ 第三部分 阅读理解 ‎ A ‎ I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away. ‎ There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk (象鼻) against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock. ‎ Just at this moment she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot(地点) where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf. ‎ While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother’s love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring (吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music. ‎ ‎56. The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _____, ‎ A. the calf was about to fall into the river ‎ B. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock ‎ C. the calf was washed away by the rising water ‎ D. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water ‎ ‎57. How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water? ‎ A. By putting it on a safe spot. B. By pressing it against her body. ‎ C. By taking it away with her. D. By carrying it on her back. ‎ ‎58. How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring? ‎ A. It was a great comfort. B. It was a sign of danger. ‎ C. It was a call for help. D. It was a musical note. ‎ ‎59. What can be the best title for the text? ‎ A. A Mother’s Love B. A Brave Act ‎ C. A Deadly River D. A Matter of Life and Death ‎ ‎【短文大意】本文描述了母象在危急时刻营救落水的小象的经过。母象大义凛然、临危不乱的举动令人钦佩。 ‎ ‎【解题分析】 ‎ ‎56.【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】根据Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water...可判断。 ‎ ‎57.【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】根据Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.可判断大象把小象放在一个安全地点。 ‎ ‎58.【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】 根据Ma Shwe had crossed the river ... ... roaring (吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music.可判断。大象的吼声对于小象而言就是音乐，也就是一种安慰。 ‎ ‎59. 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】全文描述了母象营救落水小象的过程，展现了伟大的母爱。再根据the sound of a mother’s love可判断本文主题为“母爱”。 ‎ B ‎ Computer programmer David Jones earns ￥35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card (信用卡). Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David’s firm releases (推出) two new games for the fast throwing computer market each month. ‎ But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage (抵押贷款), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said. David spends some of his money on records and ‎ clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working. ‎ ‎“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added: “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement (退休) is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.” ‎ ‎60. In what way is David different from people of his age? ‎ A. He often goes out with friends. B. He lives with his mother. ‎ C. He has a handsome income. D. He graduated with six O-levels. ‎ ‎61. What is one of the problems that David is facing now? ‎ A. He is too young to get a credit card. ‎ B. He has no time to learn driving. ‎ C. He has very little spare time. ‎ D. He will soon lose his job. ‎ ‎62. Why was David able to get the job in the company? ‎ A. He had done well in all his exams. ‎ B. He had written some computer programs. ‎ C. He was good at playing computer games. ‎ D. He had learnt to use computers at school. ‎ ‎63. Why did David decide to leave school and start working? ‎ A. He received lots of job offers. B. He was eager to help his mother. ‎ C. He lost interest in school studies. D. He wanted to earn his own living. ‎ ‎【短文大意】电脑程序员David Jones，年仅16岁，在利物浦的一个公司设计电脑程序，年薪高达35,000英镑。被同龄人所羡慕。但令他苦恼的是，他只能等到18岁才能拥有自己的信用卡，开车等。 ‎ ‎【解题分析】 ‎ ‎60.【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】根据...David Jones earns ￥35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet ..., until he is 18. 可判断David与同龄人不同的是他收入很高。 ‎ ‎61.【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】根据he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card (信用卡). Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18可判断，他因为小而不能获得信用卡。 ‎ ‎62.【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】根据I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs可判断答案。 ‎ ‎63.【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】根据I ... never considered staying on at school可断定他对上学不感兴趣。 ‎ C ‎ We have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it’s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections (感染) we think of as human infections started in other animals,” says Stephen Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University. ‎ It’s not just that we’re going to where the animals are; we’re also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them,” says Isaksen. ‎ ‎“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,” says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug (病毒) may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful (有害的). Monkey-pox doesn’t look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person. ‎ ‎64. We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may _________. ‎ A. come from Columbia B. prevent us from being infected ‎ C. enjoy being with children D. suffer from monkey-pox ‎ ‎65. Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets? ‎ A. They attack human beings. ‎ B. We need to study native animals. ‎ C. They can’t live out of the rain forest. ‎ D. We do not know much about them yet. ‎ ‎66. What does the phrase “the wake-up call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? ‎ A. a new disease B. a clear warning ‎ C. a dangerous animal D. a morning call ‎ ‎67. The text suggests that in the future we _______. ‎ A. may have to fight against more new diseases ‎ B. may easily get infected by diseases from dogs ‎ C. should not be allowed to have pets ‎ D. should stop buying pets from Africa ‎ ‎【短文大意】饲养宠物可能被传播疾病。猴痘本是非洲雨林中的一种疾病，现在突然出现了美国西部的孩子们身上。大多数我们认为只有人类才会感染的疾病其实就是来自动物。国家要制定严格的法律，控制动物把疾病传播给人类。 ‎ ‎【解题分析】 ‎ ‎64.【答案】D ‎ ‎【分析】根据We have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it’s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings.可推断，从宠物商店购买的动物身上携带疾病。 ‎ ‎65.【答案】D ‎ ‎【分析】 根据A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them” 可判断。 ‎ ‎66.【答案】B ‎ ‎【分析】根据上文，猴痘是一种从非洲的动物身上传播到人类身上的疾病，紧接着作者说这种没有经过严格控制的法律需要改变。最后又以猴痘为例，由此可判断“the wake-up call”表示“一种警示”。 ‎ ‎67.【答案】A ‎ ‎【分析】根据We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug (病毒) may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful ‎ (有害的).可知“新的病毒会转化成有害的东西”，最后导致人与人的传播，因此我们必须与病毒作斗争。 ‎ D ‎ It’s not easy being a teenager (13至19岁青少年) – nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you. ‎ Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve (解决) things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy (隐私). Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations. ‎ Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job. ‎ ‎68. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ______. ‎ A. how to get along with a teenager B. how to respect a teenager ‎ C. how to understand a teenager D. how to help a teenager grow up ‎ ‎69. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? ‎ A. become excited B. show respect ‎ C. refuse to talk D. seek help ‎ ‎70. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager ______. ‎ A. to use the phone in a sensible way B. to pay for his own telephone ‎ C. to share the phone with friends D. to answer the phone quickly ‎ ‎71. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text? ‎ A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs. ‎ B. Give him advice only when necessary. ‎ C. Let him have his own telephone. ‎ D. Not talk about personal things with him. ‎ ‎【短文大意】本文讲述了父母帮助青少年成长的一些方式方法。 ‎ ‎【解题分析】 ‎ ‎68.【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】三段中主题分别是给青少年一定的成长空间；不要期望孩子的一切；教育孩子和家人一起分享电话。所有这些都是告诉父母的对孩子成长的良好建议。 ‎ ‎69.【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】前面句子意思是“如果孩子不愿意说出自己的心里话，不要去勉强他。你越是催促他。他就越‘不愿意说’”。由此可推断calm up意思是“拒绝说话”。 ‎ ‎70.【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】本段重点讲述了父母应该让孩子在家里分享电话的具体事项。 ‎ ‎71.【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】根据At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help.可推断。 ‎ E ‎ Sunday, October 5 ‎ Clear, 69°F ‎ My wife, Eleanor, and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and guide, and the minibus which goes along with the boat. We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept. ‎ After the other passengers arrived, we had our first dinner on the boat. After dinner we walked into downtown Nancy, a village with a large square and wooden houses. ‎ Monday, October 6 ‎ Rained last night, cloudy in the morning, 69°F ‎ We spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine. Kind of a lazy day, eating breakfast, lunch, and dinner. After dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat, where we will visit tomorrow. ‎ It was pleasant to sit out on deck (甲板) and watch the scenery go by at about 3 mph. ‎ Tuesday, October 7 ‎ Light rain, 64°F ‎ This morning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church, which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day. We did lots of shopping, then walked across the bridge to see a very, very modern Catholic church with special Beccarat windows. ‎ We drove to the top of the Voges Mountains and started down the eastern side, Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers. It contains the largest window by Marc Chagall – 24 feet wide by 40 feet high. ‎ Wednesday, October 8 ‎ Cloudy, 65°F ‎ Today we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne. We went through two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey. This river scenery is very different. We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color on the other. ‎ Thursday, October 9 ‎ Cloudy, 66°F ‎ Our dependable minibus was waiting to load the luggage and take us to the hotel where everyone went their separate ways. Our boating days are over until next time. ‎ ‎72. Where did the author get off the train? ‎ A. Paris. B. Strasbourg. C. Nancy. D. Barn. ‎ ‎73. On which days did the tourists spend most of their time on the boat? ‎ A. Monday and Tuesday. B. Tuesday and Wednesday. ‎ C. Wednesday and Thursday. D. Monday and Wednesday. ‎ ‎74. From the text, we learn that Baccarat and Sorrenbourg are the names of _____. ‎ A. towns B. churches C. museums D. mountains ‎ ‎75. What does the author think of the tour? ‎ A. Tiring. B. Expensive. C. Enjoyable. D. Quick. ‎ ‎【短文大意】本文记录了从10月5日到10月9日在不同的景点的旅游情况。 ‎ ‎【解题分析】 ‎ ‎72.【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】根据I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and ‎ guide一句可知，作者下火车的地点是Strasbourg。 ‎ ‎73.【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】根据10月6日的日记We spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine.以及10月8日的日记中Today we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne可判断这两天作者坐船旅行。 ‎ ‎74.【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】10月7日的日记中This morning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church可判断Baccarat是一个城镇；另一句Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers说明Sorrenbourg也是一个地方。 ‎ ‎75. 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】 根据It was pleasant to sit out on deck and watch the scenery go by at about 3 mph和 This river scenery is very different可判断作者对旅行满意。 ‎ 第二卷 ‎ 第四部分 写作 ‎ 第一节 短文改错 ‎ After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76. ________________ ‎ The neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77.________________ ‎ a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78 ._______________ ‎ across the street from our middle school were gone. 79.________________ ‎ There exist now a park that has a small river running 80.________________ ‎ through. The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and 81. _______________ ‎ Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 82. ______________ ‎ center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 83. _____________ ‎ Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84. ________________ ‎ a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85. _______________ ‎ school is still there. ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ ‎76. in→from。句意是我离开家乡五年，away from属于固定搭配。 ‎ ‎77. living → live。used to 后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事请”。 ‎ ‎78. older → old。句中没有比较的意思。 ‎ ‎79. were → are。 根据上文可知饭店和鱼店消失都陈述的是现在的情况。 ‎ ‎80. exist → exists。 主语a park是单数第三人称。 ‎ ‎81. 正确 ‎ ‎82. sports前加a。 sports center是可数名词单数，表示不确定。 ‎ ‎83. their → its。 前文中提到了名词The factory是单数，因此把their改为its。 ‎ ‎84. 去掉been。短语give way to“让路”，用主动语态。 ‎ ‎85. Besides → But。前后表示转折关系。 ‎ 第二节 书面表达 ‎ 假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson 不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs Wilson 写一留言条，内容包括： ‎ ‎1．外出购物 ‎ ‎2．替房东还书 ‎ ‎3．Tracy 来电话留言：1）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）见面取消 ‎ ‎2）此事已告知Susan ‎ ‎3) 尽快回电 ‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右； ‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ‎ ‎ ‎ Mrs Wilson, ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎【参考答案】 ‎ Mrs Wilson, ‎ I’m going out shopping, and won’t be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called,‎ ‎ saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change. ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎【解题分析】 ‎ 仔细阅读试题的要求，我们可以看出书面表达应该包含三个大的方面：购物、还书以及留言。而留言又包含了三个方面：取消见面；已告知Susan；回电。这样，我们在写作时就要重点抓住这5个要点，通过增加适当的细节以及运用恰当的连词把把每个语法正确、句型丰富的句子连接在一起就会得到较高的分数。 ‎