2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练43 6页

‎2019高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练43‎ 一、单项填空 ‎ I just choose a simpler lifestyle, ____ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.‎ A． that B． it C． one D． another ‎ 【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查代词。句意：我只是选择了一种更简单的生活方式，一种可以骑自行车，不必为生活而奔忙的生活方式。one 是 a simpler lifestyle 的同位语。‎ When ____ comes to research into heart disease and the effects on the body, we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.‎ A．that B．it C．what D．this ‎ 【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查代词。when it comes to... 是固定句式，表示“当涉及……”。‎ I felt so bad all day yesterday that this morning I couldn't face ______ day like that.‎ A．other B．another C．the other D．others ‎ 【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查代词辨析。句中所要表达的意思是说话人不能再面对像昨天那样的另外一天，所以用 another，表示“再一，又一”。‎ I would appreciate ____, to be frank, if my cell phone could be fixed as soon as possible.‎ A． you B． it C． this D． myself ‎ 【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查代词。语意：坦白地说，如果我的手机可以尽快得以修理的话，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if 如果……，我将不胜感激。‎ The medium believes the price of petrol will rise by more than ____ two percent.‎ A．other B．another C．any other D．the other ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查代词的用法。语意表示石油的价格将会再上涨多于两个百分点，another 表示“另一，又一”。‎ —Which of these two magazines will you take?‎ ‎ —I'll take ____,in case the journey is boring.‎ A．all B．either C．both D．neither ‎ 【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查代词。根据上一句中 two magazines 提示，并结合答语“以免旅途无聊”‎ 可知，我两本都要拿，所以用 both，答案选C项。‎ —Is John in the office?‎ ‎ —I didn't see ____ there.‎ A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．each one ‎ 【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查代词。本句是否定句，所以用 anyone，意思是“我在那里没有见到任何人”。‎ They produced two reports, ____ of which contained any useful suggestions.‎ A．either B．all C．none D．neither ‎ 【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查代词。表示“两者都不……”用 neither，上半句有 two reports 提示，同时语意表示否定，故选D项。‎ —We have two seats free here. Which one would you like?‎ ‎ —____! My mother is coming to see the film with me.‎ A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both ‎ 【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查代词。根据题干中的 two seats 可排除A．C（这两项都用于指三者或三者以上）；neither 指“两者都不”；both 指“两者都”。根据答语中的第二句话可知D项符合语意，即两个座位都要。‎ 二、 完型填空 Hi Cindy,‎ ‎ Please don't worry if you feel a little strange around boys. You are in the process of 21 from a little girl into a young woman and there are 22 called hormones（荷尔蒙）that are changing not only your body but your 23 . For ex-ample, you say you used to feel at ease 24 boys and you would usually run and fight one another for 25 . That was Cindy, the little girl. Gindy, the 26 woman doesn't want to fight boys or even run with them 27 your interests are changing. That is what is making you feel strange and it is al-so 28 to the other girls around you and also to the boys. Your life is 29 a different stage but you should under-stand that this is 30 normal, and something that will pass quickly.‎ ‎ I think you should again try to 31 around boys. You can still talk with them about 32 you like including sports, movies, websites and celebrities（名人）. I 33 that you not try to fight with them, however, because the 34 are becoming much bigger and stronger. I think you will find that you will 35 being with boys but that your feelings will be different from the 36 they used to be. I know you are not supposed to have a 37 while you are still in ‎ school in China, but if you start to find some boys very handsome and you are strongly 38 to some of them, don't be surprised. 39 , this is all very normal. For now, you should 40 your school work, though you will find that some boys are attracted to you. This will be a new adventure for you and my best advice is to relax and enjoy it.‎ ‎ Good luck !‎ ‎ Brad ‎21．A．starting B．surviving C．changing D．ranging ‎22．A．cells B．nutritions C．objects D．chemicals ‎23．A．head B．mind C．life D．study ‎24．A．against B．for C．with D．without ‎25．A．fun B．honor C．good D．praise ‎26．A．brave B．young C．smart D．unique ‎27．A．before B．when C．until D．because ‎28．A．referring B．appealing C．happening D．pointing ‎29．A．setting B．entering C．reflecting D．representing ‎30．A．perfectly B．possibly C．hardly D．nearly ‎31．A．play B．fool C．date D．relax ‎32．A．somebody B．anybody C．anything D．something ‎33．A．demand B．recommend C．command D．determine ‎34．A．girls B．adults C．kids D．boys ‎35．A．enjoy B．hate C．avoid D．regret ‎36．A．model B．standard C．way D．style ‎37．A．girlfriend B．boyfriend C．degree D．job ‎38．A．attracted B．opposed C．exposed D．accustomed ‎39．A．Rather B．Besides C．Afterwards D．Again ‎40．A．depend on B．decide on C．concentrate on D．agree on ‎【解题导语】 当小女孩逐渐长大变成少女，当青春在无意间悄悄来临，Cindy 也陷入了青春期的困惑之中。在这封信中 Brad帮助 Cindy 解青春期之惑。那就让我们从信中去寻找解惑之法吧。‎ ‎21．A．starting B．surviving C．changing D．ranging 答案：C 此处表示“你正处在从小女孩到少女的转变之中”，故用change from... into... 结构。‎ ‎22．A．cells B．nutritions C．objects D．chemicals 答案：D 从下文 hormones 提示知，这是化学物质，故用 chemicals。cell 表示“细胞”，nutrition 表示“营养物质”，object 表示“物体”，均与语意不符。‎ ‎23．A．head B．mind C．life D．study 答案：B 荷尔蒙不仅改变你的身体，同时也改变你的思想 (mind)。‎ ‎24．A．against B．for C．with D．without 答案：C feel at ease with sb. 表示“与某人相处感到很放松”。‎ ‎25．A．fun B．honor C．good D．praise 答案：A for fun 是固定词组，表示“闹着玩”。‎ ‎26．A．brave B．young C．smart D．unique 答案：B 从文章21空后提示知，小女孩 Cindy 慢慢成长为少女。而与此同时，因为 (because) 兴趣在变，所以年轻女子 (young woman) 身份的 Cindy 再也不愿意跟男孩子一块儿奔跑追逐了。‎ ‎27．A．before B．when C．until D．because 答案：D 参见上题解析。‎ ‎28．A．referring B．appealing C．happening D．pointing 答案：C 这让你感到很不舒服，但这也同样发生 (happening) 在你周围的女孩和男孩身上。‎ ‎29．A．setting B．entering C．reflecting D．representing 答案：B 你的生活从此开始进入 (entering) 一个完全不同的阶段。set 表示“设置”；reflect 表示“反射，反映”；represent 表示“代表”，均与语意不符。‎ ‎30．A．perfectly B．possibly C．hardly D．nearly 答案：A 但你应该知道这是十分正常的。perfectly“完全地，非常，十分”。‎ ‎31．A．play B．fool C．date D．relax 答案：D 从上下文尤其是本句中的 again 和上文24空前后可知，Brad 认为 Cindy 和男孩子在一起时应该放松自己，故用 relax。‎ ‎35．A．enjoy B．hate C．avoid D．regret 答案：A Brad 认为 Cindy 会发现自己将喜欢 (enjoy) 跟男孩子在一起，但自己的感受会与过去的感受方式 (way) 不同。‎ ‎36．A．model B．standard C．way D．style 答案：C 参见上题解析。‎ ‎37．A．girlfriend B．boyfriend C．degree D．job 答案：B 你仍在学校，不应该有一个男朋友 (boyfriend)。‎ ‎38．A．attracted B．opposed C．exposed D．accustomed 答案：A 下文 attracted 有提示，此处表示“如果你被帅哥强烈地吸引的话，也不要惊讶”。‎ ‎39．A．Rather B．Besides C． Afterwards D．Again 答案：D 从上文30空处提示可知，此处表示“同样的，这也很正常”，所以用 Again。A项“更确切地说”；B项“此外”；C项“随后”。‎ ‎40．A．depend on B．decide on C．concentrate on D．agree on ‎ 答案：C 现在你要把精力集中在学习上，用 concentrate on。depend on 表示“依靠”；decide on 表示“决定”；agree on 表示“认同”。‎ 第三部分：阅读理解 He's an old cobbler （修鞋匠） with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris．When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: "I haven't time．Take them to the other fellow on the main street; he'll fix them for you right away．"‎ But I'd had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman (手艺人). "No," I replied, "The other fellow can't do it well."‎ ‎"The other fellow" was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys "while-U-wait" -- without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap (鞋带) ,you might as well just ‎ throw away the pair.‎ My man saw I wouldn't give in, and he smiled. He wiped his hands on his blue apron (围裙), looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, "Come back in a week."‎ ‎ I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boot off a shelf.‎ ‎ "See what I can do " he said with pride. "Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work."‎ When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, an old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his pride in his craft.‎ These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it "pays", when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption (消费) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period,it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.‎ ‎56．Which of the following is true about the old cobbler?‎ ‎ A．He was equipped with the best repairing tools. ‎ ‎ B．He was the only cobbler in the Marais.‎ ‎ C．He was proud of his skills. ‎ ‎ D．He was a native Parisian.‎ ‎57．The sentence "He was something out of an ancient legend." ( paragraph 7 ) implies that .‎ ‎ A．nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him ‎ B． it was difficult to communicate with this man ‎ C．the man was very strange ‎ ‎ D．the man was too old ‎58．According to the author, many people work just to .‎ ‎ A．realize their abilities B．gain happiness ‎ C．make money D．gain respect ‎59．This story wants to tell us that .‎ ‎ A．craftsmen make a lot of money B．whatever you do, do it well ‎ C．craftsmen need self-respect D．people are born equal ‎【解题导语】 很多人工作只是为了赚钱，而一位老修鞋匠却从自己精湛的技艺中获得极大的满足并引以为荣，这让作者无比崇敬，感慨万千。‎ ‎56．C 细节理解题。结合倒数第三段中的内容以及倒数第二段后半部分的内容可知修鞋匠为自己精湛的技艺感到骄傲。‎ ‎57．A推理判断题。从文章第三段及第七段的内容可知大多数修鞋匠只是敷衍了事，而这位老修鞋匠全神贯注于自己的工作，为自己的技艺而骄傲，犹如古代的传说，由此可推断如今像他这样的人几乎找不到了。‎ ‎58．C 推理判断题。最后一段提到只要有报酬，就有人去做，人们把工作看做是通往不断增加消费的一条路，而不是实现自身能力的一个方式，由此可推断很多人工作只是为了赚钱。‎ ‎59．B主旨大意题。文章最后一句点明了主题，老修鞋匠把自己的工作完成得很好，从中获得了最大的满足，所以本文的主旨是不管做什么．都要把它做好。‎