十年高考英语单选分类汇编情态动词与虚拟语气无答案 9页

十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----情态动词与虚拟语气 u 情态动词在高考中的考查重点：‎ ‎1.考查情态动词的基本用法 ‎①shall用于一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意见；用于二、三人称陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等；may表示“允许、可以”，语气比较委婉。‎ ‎②must用于疑问句，表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意思为“偏偏，偏要”，mustn’t表示禁止，是说话人强有力的劝告。cannot 表示“不可能”；need not 表示“不必要”；may not 表示“可能不，可以不”。‎ ‎③needn’t表示“没有必要”‎ ‎④would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向 ‎⑤表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作，只能用was/were able to,而不能用could；could还可以表示过去的某种能力 ‎⑥考查情态动词用作答语的情况 ‎2.考查情态动词+动词不定式一般式表推测的用法 ‎①肯定的推测一般用must,should,may(might)或could(不用can)，其中，must的语气最强，译为“肯定”、should的语气次之，译为“很可能”、“应该”；按常理推测的may(might),could语气最弱，译为“也许”。‎ ‎②否定的推测：语气不很肯定时，常用may not,might not或could not，译为“可能不”“也许不”；否定语气较强时，则用can’t，译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”，表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩 ‎③疑问句中推测往往用can或could ‎3.考查情态动词+动词不定式的完成式表推测的用法 ‎4.考查情态动词+动词不定式完成式的其他用法 ‎①should(ought to)+不定式的完成式：本来应该做而实际上又没有做。其否定形式表示某中行为不该发生却发生了。‎ ‎②needn’t+不定式的完成式：本来不必要做的而实际上又做了 ‎③could+不定式的完成式：本可以做而实际上未能做,含有遗憾的意味 u 虚拟语气在高考中的考查重点：‎ ‎1.虚拟条件句的基本结构及其用法 ‎ ‎ ①与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 ‎ ‎ ②与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 ‎ ‎③与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句 ‎2.虚拟语气的活用 ‎ ‎ ①时间错综虚拟结构 ‎ ‎②省略if的虚拟结构 ‎ ‎③并列连词或副词暗示的虚拟结构 ‎ ‎④介词或介词短语暗示的虚拟结构 ‎ ‎⑤as if / as though方式状语从句中的虚拟语气 ‎⑥名词性从句中的虚拟语气 ‎ ‎⑦分词短语暗示的虚拟结构 ‎⑧上下文语境中的虚拟结构 ‎ ‎【2011全国卷,32】They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.‎ A.will B.can C.must D.should ‎【2011全国卷II,8】If you smoke, please go outside.‎ ‎ A. can B. should C. must D. may ‎【2011北京卷,24】——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?‎ ‎——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.‎ A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not ‎【2011北京卷,28】——Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.‎ ‎——I wish they always late.‎ A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been ‎【2011北京卷,30】Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.‎ A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying ‎【2011天津卷,15】I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.‎ A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come ‎【2011上海春招,27】Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world. ‎ ‎ A. mustn’t B. won’t C. mightn’t D. shouldn’t ‎【2011江苏卷,34】——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.‎ ‎——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.‎ A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen ‎【2011福建卷,25】——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?‎ ‎——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .‎ A.will B.must C.may D.can ‎【2011福建卷,34】——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.‎ ‎——I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.‎ A.attended B.had attended C.would sttend D.would have attended ‎【2011安徽卷, 26】——What do you think of store shopping in the future?‎ ‎——Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.‎ A. will never replace B. would never replace ‎ C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced ‎【2011浙江卷,11】——How’s your new babysitter?‎ ‎——We ________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.‎ A. should B. might C. mustn‘t D. couldn’t ‎【2011四川卷,20】The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they .‎ A.can B.may C.must D.should ‎【2011重庆卷,25】——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?‎ ‎—— I wanted to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.‎ A. could B. might C. would D. should ‎【2011陕西卷,22】I__________through that bitter period without your generous help. ‎ A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone ‎【2011陕西卷,24】——Will you read me a story ,Mummy? ‎ ‎——OK. You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.‎ A. might B. must C. could D. shall ‎【2011湖南卷,28】No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.‎ A. can B. need C. must D. might ‎【2011辽宁卷,21】If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.‎ A. can B. may C. must D. will ‎【2011江西卷23】It _______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.‎ A. mustn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.needn’t ‎【2011江西卷28】We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.‎ A.will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put ‎〖10安徽〗Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong– willed man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been ‎〖10安徽〗Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______‎ A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy ‎〖10湖南〗You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.‎ A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to ‎〖10湖南〗If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.‎ A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow ‎〖10江西〗I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?‎ A Must B Can C May D Will ‎〖10山东〗I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams. ‎ A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t ‎〖10天津〗Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.‎ A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t ‎〖10天津〗John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.‎ A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told ‎ ‎〖10四川〗— I take the book out? —I’m afraid not.‎ A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need ‎〖10全国Ⅰ〗Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .‎ A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. whether ‎〖10江苏〗—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.‎ ‎ —Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may ‎ ‎〖10江苏〗George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused ‎〖10陕西〗May I take this book out of the reading room?‎ ‎ No, you . You read it in here. A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t ‎〖10陕西〗If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. ‎ A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken ‎〖10全国Ⅱ〗I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy.‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D .needn’t ‎〖10湖北〗It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)‎ ‎〖10湖北〗Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)‎ ‎〖10辽宁〗Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.‎ A. can B. will C. must D. may ‎〖10北京〗---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. --Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.‎ ‎ A. might B. must C. would D. can ‎〖10北京〗--The weather has been very hot and dry.‎ ‎ --Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .‎ ‎ A. wouldn't die B. didn't die www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing ‎ C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing ‎〖10浙江〗Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .‎ ‎ A．would have been saved B．had been saved ‎ ‎ C．will be saved D．was saved ‎〖10浙江〗 “You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”‎ A. need B. can C. must D. would ‎〖10上海〗---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.‎ ‎---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.‎ A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't ‎〖10重庆〗You park here! It’s an emergency exit. ‎ A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t ‎〖09安徽〗Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.‎ A. must B. may C. should D. would ‎〖09北京〗One of the few things you ____ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.‎ A. need B. must C. should D. can ‎〖09湖南〗— It’s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here.‎ ‎— Oh, sorry.‎ A. must B. will C. may D. need ‎〖09海南〗What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve A. should B. would C. will D. shall ‎〖09上海〗It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.‎ A. may B. can C. must D. should ‎〖09四川〗—I don’t care what people think.‎ ‎—Well, you _______‎ A. could B. would C. should D. might ‎〖09天津〗This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.‎ A. would B. should C. could D. might ‎ 〖09重庆〗—Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?‎ ‎—She_____in the classroom. I saw her there just now.‎ A. shall be     B. should have been C. must be      D. might have been ‎〖09全国II〗I can’t leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back.‎ A. can B. must C. will D. may ‎〖09江苏〗He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he         it differently.‎ A. could express                        B. would express C. could have expressed                 D. must have expressed ‎〖09福建〗But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.‎ A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won ‎〖08全国Ⅱ〗Liza well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling. A.will B.can C.must D.may ‎〖08北京〗John promised his doctor he not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since. A.might B.should C.could D.would ‎〖08天津〗She have left school, for her bike is still here.‎ A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t ‎〖08江西〗What a pity!Considering his ability and experience, he better. A.need have done B.must have done C.can have done D.might have done ‎〖08湖南〗You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book.You find the book by the title. A.must B.need C.can D.would ‎〖08陕西〗—What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? ‎—Well, it be big—that’s not important. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t ‎〖08四川〗Although this sound like a simple task, great care is needed. A.must B.may C.shall D.should ‎〖08重庆〗—I can’t find my purse anywhere. ‎—You have lost it while shopping. A.may B.can C.should D.would ‎〖08浙江〗You be hungry already— you had lunch only two hours ago! A.wouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t ‎〖08福建〗It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometimes.‎ A.must B.can C.should D.would ‎〖08辽宁〗Peter be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.‎ A.shall B.should C.can D.must ‎〖08江苏〗—I’m sorry.I at you the other day. ‎—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself. A.shouldn’t shout B.shouldn’t have shouted C.mustn’t shout D.mustn’t have shouted ‎〖08山东〗Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we it without you. A.can manage B.could have managed ‎ C.could manage D.can have managed ‎〖07全国Ⅰ〗—How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? ‎—It be, but it is now heavily polluted. A.will B.would C.should D.must ‎〖07北京〗In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you take care of your luggage. A.can B.may C.must D.will ‎〖07湖南〗The biggest problem for most plants, which just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. A.shan’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t ‎〖07陕西〗I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there.‎ A.could B.must C.might D.should ‎〖07四川〗—What does the sign over there read? ‎— “No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.” A.will B.may C.shall D.must ‎〖07重庆〗—What do you think we can do for our aged parents? ‎—You do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A.don’t have to B.oughtn’t to C.mustn’t D.can’t ‎〖07浙江〗—My cat’s really fat. ‎—You have given her so much food. A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t ‎〖07福建〗My MP4 player isn’t in my bag.Where I have put it? A.can B.must C.should D.would ‎〖07江苏〗—She looks very happy.She have passed the exam. ‎—I guess so.It’s not difficult after all. A.should B.could C.must D.might ‎〖07山东〗They two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. A.had got B.got C.have got D.get ‎〖07上海〗—Guess what？ I have got A for my term paper. ‎—Great!You read widely and put a lot of work into it. A.must B.should C.must have D.should have ‎〖07安徽〗The teacher have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose. A.should B.can C.would D.must ‎〖07江西〗—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. ‎—You it in the wrong place. A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put ‎〖06全国Ⅰ〗There’s no light on—they be at home. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t ‎〖06全国Ⅰ〗Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday. A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.happened ‎〖06全国Ⅱ〗We hope that as many people as possible join us for the picnic tomorrow.‎ A.need B.must C.should D.can ‎〖06北京〗— What’s the name? ‎— Khulaifi. I spell that for you? A.Shall B.Would C.Can D.Might ‎〖06天津〗We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A.needn’t B.may not C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t ‎〖06浙江〗— Could I have a word with you, mum? ‎— Oh dear, if you . A.can B.must C.may D.should ‎〖06福建〗If it were not for the fact that she sing, I would invite her to the party.‎ A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.might not ‎〖06湖南〗Some aspects of a pilot’s job be boring, and pilots often work at inconvenient hours. A.can;have to B.may;can C.have to;may D.ought to;must ‎〖06湖北〗 fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.‎ A.Would you be B.Should you be C.Could you be D.Might you be ‎〖06山东〗— May I smoke here? ‎— If you , choose a seat in the smoking section. A.should B.could C.may D.must ‎ ‎〖06江西〗The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A.should have taken B.could have taken ‎ C.needn’t have taken D.mustn’t have taken ‎〖06江苏〗— I think I’ll give Bob a ring. ‎— You .You haven’t been in touch with him for ages. A.will B.may C.have to D.should ‎〖06广东〗— Must he come to sign this paper himself? ‎— Yes, he . A.need B.must C.may D.will ‎〖06四川〗—Is Jack on duty today? ‎—It be him.It’s his turn tomorrow. A.mustn’t B.won’t C.can’t D.needn’t ‎〖06陕西〗As you worked late yesterday, you have come this morning. A.mayn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t ‎〖05全国Ⅰ〗Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!‎ A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not ‎〖05全国Ⅲ〗John, look at the time. you play the piano at such a late hour? A.Must B.Can C.May D.Need ‎〖05北京〗He have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.‎ A.should B.must C.wouldn’t D.can’t ‎〖05上海〗There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school. A.mustn’t B.shan’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t ‎〖05天津〗I have been more than six years old when the accident happened.‎ A. shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t ‎〖05辽宁〗This cake is very sweet. You a lot of sugar in it. A.should put B.could have put C.might put D.must have put ‎〖05浙江〗The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ‎ be very slow. A.should B.must C.will D.can ‎〖05福建〗—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. ‎—Thanks.You it. I could manage it myself. A.needn’t do B.needn’t have done C.mustn’t do D.shouldn’t have done ‎〖05湖南〗—Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary. ‎—She .I have already borrowed one. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t ‎〖05湖北〗—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.‎ ‎—Well, he have gone far—his coat’s still here. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t ‎〖05江苏〗—Don’t you think it necessary that he to Miami but to New York?‎ ‎—I agree, but the problem is he has refused to.‎ A.will not be sent;that  B.not be sent;that C.should not be sent;what D.should not send;what ‎〖05山东〗He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.‎ A. could B. would C. must D. need ‎〖05湖北〗If I plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.‎ A.would B.could C.had to D.ought to ‎〖05重庆〗I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They at least 150 kilometers an hour.‎ A.should have been doing  B.must have been doing  C.could have done D.would have done ‎〖05山东〗He paid for a seat, however, he have entered free.‎ A.could B.would C.must D.need ‎〖05江西〗—Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?‎ ‎—Something to him. A.must happen B.should have happened ‎ C.could have happened D.must have happened ‎〖05安徽〗Helen go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet. A.shall B.must C.may D.can ‎〖05江苏〗—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.‎ ‎—Oh, dear!She a lot of difficulties!‎ A.may go through B.might go through ‎〖04全国Ⅰ〗—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? ‎—No, it be him. I am sure he doesn’t wear glasses.‎ A.can’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.may not ‎〖04全国IV〗––Tom graduated from college at a very young age.‎ ‎––-Oh, he _____ have been a very smart boy then.‎ A. could B. should C. might D. must ‎〖04重庆〗“The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides, “declared the judge.‎ A.may B.should C.must D.shall ‎〖04上海〗Children under 12 years of age in that country be under adnlt’s supervision when in a public library. A. must B.may C.can D.need ‎〖04天津〗—Who is the girl standing over there? ‎—Well, if you know, her name is Mabel. A.may B.can C.must D.shall ‎〖04湖南〗—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.‎ ‎—You have my computer if you don’t take care of it.‎ A.shan’t B.might not C.needn’t D.shouldn’t ‎〖04福建〗—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. ‎—You her last week.‎ A.ought to tell B.would have told C.must tell D.should have told ‎〖04湖北〗—Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?‎ ‎—Sorry, I am not sure.But it be. A.might B.will C.must D.can ‎〖04上海春〗You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers not like the design of the furniture. A.must B.shall C.may D.need ‎〖03NMET〗A left-luggage office is a place where bags _____ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.‎ A. should B. can C. must D. will ‎〖02NMET〗– Is John coming by train? – He should, but he _______not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may ‎〖02北京〗——I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.‎ ‎——It ____ true because there was little snow there.‎ ‎ A. may not be B. won’t be C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be ‎〖02上海〗It has been announced that candidates ____remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.‎ ‎ A. can B. will C. may D. shall ‎〖01 NMET〗I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word. A. mustn't leave B. Shouldn't have left C. Couldn't have left D.needn't leave ‎〖01上海〗You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentlemen ____ be so rude to a lady.‎ ‎ A. might B. need C. should D. would ‎〖00 NMET〗---Are you coming to Jeff's party?‎ ‎ ---I'm not sure. I_____ go to the concert instead. A. must B.would C.should D.might