淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列9及答案 12页

淄博市2019高考英语阅读类系列系列（9）及答案 ‎(201***·河南示范高中适应性测试)‎ What would I do for Carol's 50th birthday? It was __1__ that she didn't want a party, certainly not a surprise party (that was an agreement at our marriage). ‎ ‎ “How about a small dinner with __2__ ？” I asked.‎ ‎ “No，” she said，“I hate being the center of __3__”‎ Still, the milestone had to be marked. __4__ wasn't going to let her get away with a Stouffer's frozen dinner and a movie video, __5__ this was all she said she wanted. ‎ I thought and thought，and __6__ making my decision, I sent a letter to her friends, asking them for photos，poems，and letters. “Carol doesn't __7__ a party in person...but I'm hoping to __8__ her a party in a book.” I bought a (n) __9__ with a friend's advice, and what I wanted __10__. For a few minutes at the end of every workday, I __11__ pull out the marking pens and make up the __12__， Carol's.‎ Photos of her in junior high, pictures of us __13__ the boys, original songs, notes, cards, and poems. It made me __14__ for all the years we had had together. The __15__ was more than the album. It was the friendship and love she had given to me and to our kids and to all her friends and family. You could __16__ it on every page.‎ I wrapped it up and __17__ it home. “Happy birthday，sweetie，” I said. “It's not a frozen dinner or a video, but it's __18__ you deserve.” She cried. She doesn't ___19__ like to cry, but I think she likes the book. She's said so many times. And every time I remind her __20__ putting it together was a gift to me. ‎ 用什么方式庆祝妻子Carol的50岁生日呢？作者的做法很独特。‎ ‎1．A. amazing B. clear ‎ C. unusual D. important 答案：B。我要为Carol的50岁生日做点什么呢？显然她不想举办生日聚会，当然不是一个惊喜聚会，这是我们婚姻中的约定。由括号内的内容可知，她不想举办生日聚会是显然的事实。It is clear that...显然……。‎ ‎2．A. neighbours B. children ‎ C. friends D. classmates 答案：C。“和朋友们一块吃顿饭怎么样？”我问她。由下文征求朋友们的意见可知，此处不是指和孩子们吃饭，而是指和朋友们吃顿饭。‎ ‎3．A. attention B. comment ‎ C. view D. interest 答案：A。她回答道，“不，我讨厌成为众人注意的中心。”‎ ‎4．A. She B. It ‎ C. He D. I 答案：D。我不想让她50岁的生日就这么轻易地不声不响地过去。get away with侥幸逃脱。‎ ‎5．A. for B. or ‎ C. and D. when 答案：C。我不想让她吃一种普通的晚餐和看影碟度过她的生日，但是这正是她说她想要的全部。此处考查and的熟词生义，and在此意为“而，但是”，如：Vegetable oil is digestible and mineral oil is not.植物油易消化而矿物油则不行。因为不知and的这一意思考生易误认为此处表示因果关系而错选for。 ‎ ‎6．A. before B. after ‎ C. when D. once 答案：B。我想呀想，在打定主意以后，我给她的朋友们寄了一封信，向她们要照片、诗词和信件。‎ ‎7．A. want B. have ‎ C. hold D. attend 答案：A。信上说：“Carol本人不想要举办一次生日聚会……”。want sth.想要某种东西。‎ ‎8．A. make B. choose ‎ C. find D. give 答案：D。“但我希望在一本书中给她举办一次生日聚会。”give sb.a party为某人举办一次聚会。‎ ‎9．A. album B. novel ‎ C. mirror D. overcoat 答案：A。在一个朋友的建议下我买了一本相簿。‎ ‎10．A. went on B. poured in ‎ C. turned back D. got away 答案：B。并且我想要的东西蜂拥而至。由上文可知我向Carol的朋友们写信要照片、诗歌和信件，这些东西现在像雪片似地飞过来。pour in大量涌入，蜂拥而至。‎ ‎11．A. could B. should ‎ C. would D. might 答案：C。在每个工作日即将结束的时候，我经常(“would＋v.原形”过去常常)抽出几分钟的时间拿起笔编写(make up)关于Carol的书。‎ ‎12．A. decision B. story ‎ C. mind D. book 答案：D。上文空8后的book和下文空19后的book暗示了答案。‎ ‎13．A. for B. around ‎ C. with D. except 答案：C。她初中时的照片、我们和男孩子们在一起的照片……。with sb.和某人在一起。‎ ‎14．A. grateful B. worried ‎ C. nervous D. special 答案：A。这些东西使我感激我们一起走过的所有这些岁月。grateful感谢的，感激的。[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ ‎15．A. meaning B. gift ‎ C. party D. world 答案：B。Carol和我相濡以沫走过的这些岁月带来的这份人生珍贵的礼物远远超过了这本相簿本身。从上文可知这是准备送给Carol的礼物。此处易误解句意为“它的意义超过了相簿”而错选meaning。‎ ‎16．A. count B. read ‎ C. express D. improve 答案：B。这是一份她曾经带给我、我们的孩子们和她的朋友们及家人的友谊和爱，你可以在每一页上读出这些东西。read读懂，读到，获悉。‎ ‎17．A. took B. sent ‎ C. placed D. packed 答案：A。我把这个相簿包好带回家。 ‎ ‎18．A. how B. why ‎ C. which D. what 答案：D。“亲爱的，生日快乐，这不是你想要的一份晚餐和一张影碟，但它是值得你要的东西。”此处what引导表语从句。‎ ‎19．A. normally B. merely ‎ C. really D. obviously 答案：C。她哭了，她事实上不是一个喜欢哭泣的人，我想她是喜欢这本书。not really事实上不是。‎ ‎20．A. whether B. that ‎ C. when D. who 答案：B。她好多次说过她喜欢这本书，并且每次我都提醒她说把它们合在一起也是给我的一份礼物。put together合在一起，把……放在一起，组合。that在此引导宾语从句作动词remind的宾语。如：Students are often reminded that understanding is very important.学生们经常被提醒悟性(理解力)是很重要的。‎ ‎**********************************************************结束 The Taj Mahan (泰姬陵) is a love story，a sad and beautiful ‎ one.If it didn’t exist，we would easily imagine that the story of its ‎ construction was simply a fairy tale.Three hundred years ago，there ‎ lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan.His wife was a beautiful ‎ and bright woman whom he loved greatly.Her title was Mumtazl Mahan：its shortened form Taj Mahan，means “pride of the palace”.In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died.He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne.He decided out of his love for his wife，to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.‎ He summoned the best artists and architects from India，Turkey，Persia and Arabia and finally，the design was complete.It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahan，one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.‎ The building itself stands on a marble.Platform 29 meters square and 67 meters high.Towers rise from each of the four corners.The Taj itself soars another 61 meters into the air.It is an eightsided building made of white marble.‎ The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge.However his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish，and for the rest of his life，he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.‎ ‎1.The whole passage tells us about________.‎ A.a beautiful fairy tale B.the story of the Taj Mahan C.white and black marble tombs made for two emperors[来源:1]‎ D.the love story of emperor Shah Jahan and his wife ‎2.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Taj Mahan?‎ A.It was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers.‎ B.A lot of people took part in the building work.‎ C.It is a magnificent building.‎ D.It is a tomb for the emperor’s beloved wife.‎ ‎3.The emperor’s own tomb was designed to be________.‎ A.61 meters high B.eightsided C.blackcolored D.whitecolored ‎4.The emperor________.‎ A.died soon after Taj Mahan died B.was killed by his son C.was beloved by his people D.died after 1648‎ ‎1.After school I couldn’t help sharing what had happened in the morning with our headmaster.(完形填空倒数第二段第一句)‎ 放学后，我禁不住地与校长分享今天上午的事。‎ ‎(1)She couldn’t help smiling.‎ 她禁不住地笑了起来。‎ ‎(2)She couldn’t help envying Helen.‎ 她不由地妒忌海伦。‎ ‎(3)He knows nothing about it，so he can’t help to do any of your work.‎ 他什么也不知道，所以不能帮你的工作。‎ ‎2.The next morning，however，I found out that almost everyone had forgotten this matter except Willard Franklin.(完形填空第三段第一句)‎ 第二天早晨，我却发现除了Willard Franklin，其他人都忘记了这件事。‎ ‎(1)The restaurant is open every day except Monday.‎ 这家饭店除星期一外，每天都营业。‎ ‎(2)I can answer all the questions except for the last.‎ 除了最后一个，我可以回答所有的问题。‎ ‎(3)There will be five of us for dinner，besides John.‎ 除约翰外还有我们五个人要一起吃饭。‎ ‎(4)Everyone was there but him.‎ 除了他之外，所有的人都在。‎ ‎3.If it didn’t exist，we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale.(阅读理解第一段第二句)‎ 如果(泰姬陵)不存在，我们就会把它的修建故事轻易地想象成一个简单的神话故事。‎ ‎(1)Imagine that you are in London.‎ 想象一下你正在伦敦吧。‎ ‎(2)I can’t imagine that anyone cares what I do.‎ 我想不出谁会关心我的所作所为。‎ ‎(3)I imagine he’ll be there.‎ 我猜他会到那儿去。‎ 答案----1.B　2.A　3.C　4.D　‎ ‎***********************************************************结束 高考英语：短文改错专项练习 Calvin Coolidge, 30th president of the United States, was famous for a man of few words. He knew what he should talk and when he ‎ should not. It was very hard of anyone to enjoy talking with him. One evening he was inviting to dinner. A lady sitting next to him past the sugar for his coffee. “Mr President,” she said.”Today a friend of me said that I couldn’t get much than two words out of you. I said I can, and we made a bet.” “You lose,” answered the president. [来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎1. _______   ‎ ‎ 2. _______   ‎ ‎ 3. _______ 4. _______   ‎ ‎ 5. _______   ‎ ‎ 6. _______ 7. _______   ‎ ‎ 8. _______   ‎ ‎ 9. _______‎ ‎10. _______‎ Key: 1. 在30th前加the。序数词前应加定冠词。 2. for改为as。be famous for ...为……而出名；be famous as ‎ ...作为……而出名。 3. what改为when。从下文and when的信息可知。 4. 把of改为for。It is +adj. +for sb. to do...为固定用法。 5. 将inviting改为invited。应为被动语态。 6. past改为passed。 pass为动词，而past为介词。 7. 将me改为mine。我的一个朋友，应说a friend of mine。 8. 把much改成more than为搭配。 9. can改为could。为时态错，从said可知。 10. 正确。‎ ‎*********************************************结束 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.‎ A Here's a familiar version of the boy-meets-girl situation. A young man has at last plucked up courage to invite a dazzling young lady out to dinner. She has accepted his invitation and he is overjoyed. He is determined to take her to the best restaurant in town, even if it means that he will have to live on memories and hopes during the month to come. When they get to the restaurant, he discovers that this beautiful creature is on a diet. She mustn’t eat this and she mustn't drink that. Oh, but of course, she doesn't want to spoil his enjoyment. Let him by all means eat as much fattening food as he wants: it’s the surest way to an early grave. They spend a truly memorable evening together and never see each other again.‎ What a miserable lot dieters are! You can always recognize them from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. They are forever consulting calorie charts; gazing at themselves in mirrors; and leaping on to weighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading hips, bigger tummies（肚子） and double chins. Some declare all-out war on FAT. Mere dieting is not enough. They exhaust themselves doing exercises, sweating in sauna baths, being massaged by weird machines. The really wealthy pay vast sums for “health cures”. For two weeks they can enter a nature clinic and be starved to death for a hundred dollars a week. Don’t think it’s only the middle-aged who go ‎ in for these fashions either. Many of these bright young things you see are living on nothing but air, water and the goodwill of God.[来源:学§科§网]‎ Dieters undertake to starve themselves of their own free will; so why are they so miserable? Well, for one thing, they’re always hungry. You can't be hungry and happy at the same time. All the horrible foods they eat leave them permanently dissatisfied. “Wonderfood is a complete food”, the advertisement says. “Just dissolve(溶解) a teaspoonful in water…”. A complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as a juicy steak. And, of course, they’re always miserable because they feel so guilty. Hunger just proves too much for them and in the end they may rush to eat five huge cream cakes at a time. And who can blame them? At least three times a day they are exposed to temptation. What torture（折磨） it is always watching others swallowing piles of mouth-watering food while you only have a water biscuit and sip unsweetened lemon juice!‎ What’s all this torture for? Saintly people keep themselves away from food to achieve a state of grace. Unsaintly people do so to achieve a state of misery. It will be a great day when all the dieters in the world abandon their slimming courses; when they hold out their plates and demand second helpings!‎ ‎1. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with?‎ A. New ways of controlling weight are needed. B. We should all have second helpings and grow fat.‎ C. Many diseases are connected with overweight. D. Trying to be slim is not an excuse for suffering.‎ ‎2. How did the boy and the girl most probably feel after the night?‎ A. Excited. B. Awkward. C. Nervous. D. Hurt.‎ ‎3. According to the writer, which of the following are all typical dieters?‎ ‎① weighs himself three times a day ② eats five huge cream cakes at a time ‎③ always checks calorie charts ④ has expensive yet nutritious meals every week ‎⑤ has big tummies and double chins ⑥ takes sauna baths A. ① ② ③ B. ② ④ ⑤ C. ① ③ ⑥ D. ③ ④ ⑥‎ ‎4. Why might the boy have to live on memories and hopes during the month to come (Paragraph 1)？‎ ‎ A. He knew they would have a wonderful night.‎ ‎ B. He knew there’s no hope of seeing the girl again.‎ C. He knew they would meet again and share the good memories.‎ D. He knew he would have no living expense for the next month. ‎ ‎5. What is the writer’s attitude towards diet?‎ A. Supportive . 　　 B. Critical. ‎ C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested.‎ 参考答案1---5 DBCDB ‎******************************************************结束 The trip to the United Stated opened my eyes to the fact that there are a lot of similarities as well as differences between American youth and French youth. ‎ The first difference is in appearance. Going around in the U.S.‎, I found that American youth do not really care about their appearance. In the morning, they choose something in their closet and wear it with another thing, often of different colors and styles, without wondering whether their choices make them look strange. The reason behind this is that they don’t care what people look like, but are just interested in their ideas. I think it’s great, but it also causes problems. Since they don’t care about their appearance, they don’t really care about their weight. Often they get fat without realizing it.‎ There are differences in relationships too. When the American youth fall in love, they don’t really think of the future. Also, there are differences in the rules concerning behavior that is allowed. In some respects, the French are more accepting. For example, in America it is generally unacceptable to make physical display of love. Lovers, in theory, can’t kiss or hold each other everywhere they want. People think that not showing love in public places is a way to respect others. On the contrary, the French youth can do almost everything they want.‎ With regard to other types of relationships, there are also big differences. Americans act differently from French people in front of unknown people. When an American girl, for example, arrives in front of people she has never met before, she will talk with them, trying to create a kind of bond between her and this new circle of people. The French girls will just think about rather than really do this kind of thing because they are too shy and lacking in self-confidence.‎ To finish, I noticed that in American classes, when pupils want to say or ask something, they just do it. In general, they don’t really care how the others will judge them. In France, it’s not the ‎ same case. If somebody wants to ask something, he/she will think about it before speaking up. I appreciate the freedom in Americans’ behavior, ideas, and ways of expressing themselves.‎ ‎5. American young people _______.‎ A. are just interested in people’s clothes B. show more interest in people’s ideas ‎ C. care more about their weight D. are more concerned about appearance ‎6. When American youth fall in love with each other, they _________.‎ A. will not hold each other.K]‎ B. will always think about their future C. will rarely display their love in public D. will kiss wherever they like ‎7. When meeting with strangers, American girls will not _______.‎ A. try to establish a type of relationship with them ‎ B. have faith in themselves ‎ C. start to create a conversation ‎ D. behave in a way similar to French girls ‎8. It can be inferred from the passage that French youth may think more about ______.‎ ‎ A. their relationship’s future ‎ B. their public images ‎ C. their physical displays ‎ D. their lover’s ideas ‎9. The passage is mainly about the______ between American youth and French youth.‎ ‎ A. similarities ‎ B. friendship ‎ C. differences ‎ ‎ D. differences and the similarities ‎5. B. 据第二段的but are just interested in their ideas.‎ ‎6. C. 据第三段的in America it is generally unacceptable to make physical display of love.‎ ‎7. D. 据第四段for example后的内容 ‎8. A. 第三段前2句可推知 ‎9. C. 主旨题 ‎*************************************************************结束 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience，researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch(音调)．‎ One of the study’s authors，Nina Kraus，said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes our sensory system”．This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs，Dr.Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.‎ Mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding(编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages，pitch plays a central role. A singlesyllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.‎ For this study，the researchers looked at 20 nonChinese speaking volunteers，half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.‎ As they were shown a movie，the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word “mi” in three of its meanings：squint，bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.‎ The lead author of the study，Patrick C．M.Wong，said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments.‎ ‎1. When learning Chinese，a foreigner will find ________.‎ A．he has a difficult time learning music at the same time B．he has an easier time learning music at the same time C．it is hard to master the tones required to speak and understand D．it is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch ‎2. Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training?‎ A．Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.‎ B．Because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain.‎ C．Because music training might help people with language study.‎ D．Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.‎ ‎3. The underlined word “intoned” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word “____”．‎ A．created B．spelled ‎ C．seemed D．pronounced ‎4. What would be the best title for this passage?‎ A．Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English Speakers B．Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language Study C．Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese Learning D．Schools Need to Develop Music Programs[‎ 参考答案 1—4、CBDB ‎ ‎*********************************************************结束