高考英语一轮阅读练习题目21 10页

‎2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练题（21）及答案 ‎【2014陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】‎ ‎（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容, 从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 ‎ A. Control of respiration B. Basic tips for preserving cut flowers C. Role of respiration D. Most important aspect of flower care E. Need for clean water F. Ways‎ of stopping respiration ‎61. ______________‎ While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts. The key to keeping fresh cut flower for a week or more without preservatives ( which contain biocides (杀虫剂) that kill bacterial and fungus) is to keep the water fresh and the stems free of air pockets so they can continue to draw up water.‎ ‎62. ______________‎ ‎ An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at ‎12℃‎ than when kept at ‎26℃‎. Keeping freshly harvested flowered at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care. ‎ ‎63. ______________‎ ‎ The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide, called respiration (呼吸), supplies the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things ‎ respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies. ‎ ‎64. ______________‎ ‎ How, then, to control the speed at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature, we know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse ( 反面 ) is also true. Thus by keeping low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly. ‎ ‎65. ______________‎ ‎ Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, chlorine bleach ( 含氯漂白剂 ) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach be added to each liter of water. The water and solution （ 溶液 ）should also be replaced each day.‎ ‎【参考答案】61-65 BDCAE ‎【2013界广东省湛江市二模】‎ 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列表格内容及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题纸上将对应题号的相应 选项字母涂黑。‎ 请阅读以下人们关于“孩子玩电脑或电子游戏是否会影响他们的个性发展”的陈述。‎ A. For a lot of children, computers and video games are just an escape from reality, taking them away from real life for a while, replacing a stressful or boring environment with sights and sounds kids could only imagine before. They have the ability of entertaining people’s minds while drawing in the whole attention away ‎ from real life. So the result will be like this: whenever a child can’t handle problems in real life, he might just turn to computer games.‎ B. Reading Tom Sawyer or Harry Porter is as personal an act as playing an online game or even more personal than playing an online or two-player game. I’ve rarely seen two people happily reading ONE book together. But when kids play online games they need to work together and it encourages the development of social skills.‎ C. Many results can occur from playing video games, from feeling abandoned and becoming addicted to getting better in touch with what other students are doing. The question here is whether or not video games affect a child’s development, not if it is good or bad. Anything that you interact with is going to have an effect on your development.‎ D. People blame the computer and videos, because it is an easy target to hit. If you really want to look at people being lonely, look at the school system, where teachers could easily fix the problem by doing more group work with him/her choosing the students for the group. I mean, I could play outside by myself and still be lonely. There isn’t a difference.‎ E. I do believe our children’s development is affected by computers and video games play if too much time is spent because that’s time that a child used to be playing outside with other children. I think that some computer work is good because it trains the brain in new patterns, but time on the computer need to be limited and playing outside should be encouraged.‎ F. I am 6 feet 2 inches, ‎185 lbs, all muscle. I’m one of the most popular students and I’ve had a constant 30+ hours of video games since I was in third grade. I played baseball all my life until high school, and still managed up to 40+ hours of video games. I am around the 80th position in my grade and have received many honors. So ifs not necessary that computer games affect a kid’s development in a bad way. It simply depends on how much exactly one plays, and how one manages their time.‎ 下面是五位人士针对“孩子玩电脑或电子游戏是否会影响他们的个性发展”的观点，请从 A-F中选出相应的陈述与之匹配。‎ ‎46. Parents need to watch the time their kids spend on computers or video games.‎ ‎【答案】E ‎【解析】父母需要看孩子花在电脑和电子游戏的时间；选项E I do believe our children’s development is affected by computers and video games play if too much time is spent because that’s time that a child used to be playing outside with other children. 孩子的发展是受到花在计算机和视频游戏的时间多少的影响，所以应当控制孩子玩的时间，故选E。‎ ‎47. The effect of playing computer or video games on a child is different but it is there.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】玩电脑或电子游戏对孩子的影响是不同的，但是确实存在；选项C The question here is whether or not video games affect a child’s development, not if it is good or bad.这些游戏影响孩子的发展，有可能是好的也有可能是不好的，故选C。‎ ‎48. Computer or video games do affect children’s social development because they are not playing in reality.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】电脑游戏或电子游戏会影响孩子的社会发展是因为他们不是在现实中玩的；选项A For a lot of children, computers and video games are just an escape from reality, taking them away from real life for a while, replacing a stressful or boring environment with sights and sounds kids could only imagine before.玩电脑游戏或电子游戏可以暂时脱离现实，来释放压力或离开烦人的环境，故选A。‎ ‎49. If you have heard of online gaming, then you know video games can affect social development in a good way.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】如果你有听说过网络游戏,那么你知道电子游戏是影响社会发展的一个好方法。选项B when kids play online games they need to work together and it encourages the development of social skills.当孩子们在一起玩游戏时，能够鼓励孩子的社会技能的发展，故选B。‎ 50. I’m living proof that computer or video games won’t do harm to kids.‎ ‎【答案】F ‎【解析】我可以证明电脑游戏或电子游戏对孩子不会有坏的影响。选项F I played baseball ‎ all my life until high school, and still managed up to 40+ hours of video games. I am around the 80th position in my grade and have received many honors. It simply depends on how much exactly one plays, and how one manages their time.叙述的是自己一直在玩游戏但是自己的成绩还是不错，并且得到了一些荣誉，所以认为电脑游戏或电子游戏对孩子不会有坏的影响。‎ ‎【参考答案】信息匹配46—50、ECABF ‎【2013界广东省增城市调研试题】‎ 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。‎ 首先请阅读下列各类大学的基本信息：‎ A. Southern ‎New Hampshire‎ ‎University SNHU offers bachelor degree programs in Accounting, Business, Communications, Sociology, Information Technology, the English language, Economics, History, Justice Studies, Marketing, Psychology, and several other subjects, many with multiple specializations available.‎ B. ‎Western‎ Governors ‎University Western‎ Governors ‎University‎ offers a large selection of bachelor’s degrees in the areas of Education, Business, Information Technology, and Health.‎ C. ‎Florida‎ Tech ‎University Florida Tech offers a number of bachelor’s degree programs in Accounting, Applied Psychology, Business Administration, Criminal Justice, Computer Information Systems, and more, with the opportunity to specialize further within some subjects.‎ D. Northeastern University Northeastern‎ ‎University‎ offers a wide selection of bachelor degree programs in such desirable fields as Finance, Health Management, and Information Technology,‎ ‎ along with many others.‎ E. ‎Arizona‎ State ‎University Arizona‎ State ‎University‎ offers numerous Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees, in desirable fields such as Health Management, Nursing, and Information Technologies, as well as Art History, Communication, English, Film Studies, and more.‎ F. ‎University‎ of ‎Massachusetts UMass offers a large selection of accredited online bachelor degrees in fields such as Business, Information Technology, Nursing, Psychology, Journalism, Gender Studies, and more.‎ 下面是一些想上大学学生的基本情况。请把相关的学生的情况与大学名称匹配起来。‎ ‎46. Kitty knows the information that the school offers the largest range of economics courses in America and works with international agencies. Her career will be involved in bank service, or health organization service. ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】Kitty了解了在美国的一些大学开经济课，并且了解了与国际机构的工作情况，他的以后的事业是想在银行和健康组织服务业。选项D叙述的是Northeastern University ，Finance, Health Management, and Information Technology, along with many others. 所开的课程有关财政、健康管理、信息技术及其他的学科，这正符合Kitty的要求，故选D。‎ ‎47. Leggy hopes after school she’ll major in literature, composition and rhetoric, creative writing, and speech communication in her dream university. She’ll intend to be instructed by the internationally-known scholars in English and American literature, composition and rhetoric, history of authorship and publishing, literary theory, linguistics, communication studies, film, and creative writing. After university, she wants to be fit for her favorite career. ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】Leggy希望上一个有文学、构成、修辞、创造性的写作及言语交流的等方面的专业的大学，选项A叙述的是Southern New Hampshire University，Communications, History and several other subjects, many with multiple specializations available.这正符合Leggy的要求，故选A。‎ ‎48. Thomson is still in high school, but he’ll be sure to take as many relevant courses as he can in university. He has learned a degree in the healthcare field, which will definitely involve thorough and advanced studies of information technology programs, medicine, health insurance, biology, and mathematics. He wants to take as many advanced placement computer, math, and science courses as possible later.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】Thomson他想以后能在大学里学习大学预修计算机。数学和科学等。选项B叙述的是Western Governors University offers a large selection of bachelor’s degrees in the areas of Education, Business, Information Technology, and Health.开的课涉及教育的各个领域及信息技术、健康保健等。这正符合Leggy的要求，故选B。‎ ‎49. Linda is delighted that her dream university can help prepare her for a host of important and dynamic professions, including war reporting, travel writing, sports writing, photojournalism, science writing, arts criticism, citizen journalism and more.‎ ‎【答案】F ‎【解析】Linda想在大学里学习有关新闻报道之类的专业。选项F叙述的是UMass offers a large selection of accredited online bachelor degrees in fields such as Business, Information Technology, Nursing, Psychology, Journalism, Gender Studies, and more.根据 Journalism这个大学有新闻类的专业，故选F。‎ ‎50. James will go on with a further study of the analysis and production of film and television or to careers in areas of the business world such as personnel, counseling, advertising, public relations, and sales after graduation.‎ ‎【答案】E ‎【解析】James 想上一个有关电影或电视制片之类的专业。选项E叙述的是Arizona State University offers numerous Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees, in desirable fields such as Health Management, Nursing, and Information Technologies, as well as Art History, Communication, English, Film Studies, and more.根据Film Studies, and more，这个大学有电影制片的专业，故选E。‎ ‎【参考答案】信息匹配46─50 D AB F E ‎【2013界广东省深圳市高三上期末考试】‎ 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列服饰的信息，以及部分购买者的信息。并把它们与合适的购买者匹配起来。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。‎ A. In this cold winter, you definitely need an overcoat to protect you from being blown away by the chilly wind! The overcoat is warm and of best quality, and endurable. 50% discount! Only $39! The lowest price you can find in the whole town is a real bargain!‎ B. Our boots are for you who want to be different. They are cute, combining elements of fashion trends, but never the same as other boots. Try them on, and you’ll find yourself not able to take them off! $100 and you’ll be standing out of the crowds!‎ C. Are gloves important? Definitely YES. The function of providing warmth is of course not the most important; the point is that it shows the taste of yours. See the diamonds which decorate them? They’re real ones! $300 and you’re noble.‎ D. What could be better than relaxing in a T-shirt? These T-shirts are on sale! 100% cotton and good quality! $5 each! A low price everyone can afford! Best things for every occasion and every day of this hot summer! Come and get one, put it on wherever you go!‎ E. Shirts are sold and worn every season of every year. Shirts are suitable for government clerks, teachers, officers and many other white collar jobs. Come and see these best-quality shirts, we have many ‎ choices for you! From $10 to $40 each.‎ F. What color will be popular in this fall? Purple. What will be the fashion? Purple jumpers. Yes, this is still hot summer, but if you are a fashion fan, you’ll know what’s going to be popular. Come and lead the trend! $49 each.‎ ‎46. Ms Stone is a fashionable lady who has a good nose for any change of fashion. She thinks that fashionable appearance makes one attractive, and she is very proud of her taste of fashion. Her friends are very surprised and admire her predictions about the will-be-popular colors and styles. ‎ ‎【答案】F ‎【解析】F中衣服的介绍提到了这个秋天将要流行的颜色和款式，适合时尚爱好者，穿上它可以引领前沿。所以适合Stone这样的时尚女士。‎ ‎47. Mrs Smith is said to be a very good housewife. She knows the secret of managing the family finance. Simply making ends meet, she thinks, is absolutely not enough. Whenever she buys something, she compares prices of the same item in different stores before finally making the decision which to buy.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】A中的大衣质量好又保暖，关键是还打50%的折扣，价格很便宜。适合Smith太太这样勤俭持家的家庭主妇。‎ ‎48. Miss Jones is a university student. She supports herself by working part-time as a waitress at a canteen on campus. She spends most of her time in the library and in different academic lectures. She is never worried about what to wear as long as it’s comfortable and affordable. ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】从Jones小姐的购买信息中，可以了解到只要衣服舒服而且她能买得起就行。而D中的T恤是100%纯棉的，而且价格低廉很适合她。‎ ‎49. Mrs Darwin is obviously a middle-class woman — you can easily tell it when you see her. As a middle-aged woman, she still looks young, because her dresses, trousers, shoes, and even T-shirts, are carefully selected and of luxury brands. Her LV handbags, Armani overcoats and diamond necklaces are evidence of her taste.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】C中的镶钻手套是很高贵的，当然也很贵。但它适合Darwin 太太这种热爱奢侈品牌的中产阶级。故选C。‎ ‎50. Ms Clatson is a very different young girl. She requires herself to be different. Not only different, but fashionable. “To be different is easy, but to be both different and fashionable is absolutely not as easy.” So, when a red coat is popular, she buys a black sweater; when mini-skirt is spreading, she wears jeans. That’s Ms Clatson! ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】由B中的“Our boots are for you who want to be different.”可知它适合Clatson这种追求与众不同的女孩。故此题选B。‎ ‎【参考答案】46—50、FADCB