动词时态语态高考真题专项练习 10页

动词时态语态高考真题专项练习 ‎1. My mind wasn' t on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ______ half of it.‎ A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed ‎2. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_____to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.‎ ‎ A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun ‎3. She her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.‎ A. would change B. has changed C. change D.was changing ‎4.The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. ‎ A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came ‎5. -- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.‎ ‎ -- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ?‎ A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left ‎ ‎6. I ______ you not to move my dictionary -- now I can' t find it.‎ ‎ A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked ‎7.According to the art dealer, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars.‎ ‎ A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting ‎8.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.‎ A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D.are persuaded ‎ ‎9．It is said in the book that Thomas Edison the world leading inventor for sixty years .‎ ‎ A．would be B．has been C．had been D．was ‎ ‎10.--- What’s that terrible noise? ‎ ‎ ---The neighbors _______ for a party. ‎ ‎ A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare ‎ ‎11.Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.‎ ‎ A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down ‎ ‎12.--- You were out when I dropped in at your house.‎ ‎ ---Oh ,I _______ for a friend from England at the airport.‎ ‎ A．was waiting B．had waited C．am waiting D．have waited ‎13--- Has Sam finished his homework today?‎ ‎ ---I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.‎ ‎ A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done ‎14.--- The window is dirty.‎ ‎---I know. It _____ for weeks.‎ A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned ‎ ‎15. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.‎ A. is B. was C. has been D. had been ‎16.She has set a new record ,that is ,the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million.‎ ‎ A．have reached B．has reached C．are reaching D．had reached ‎17. More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year.‎ A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated ‎ ‎18. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. ‎ ‎ A. had considered B. has been considering ‎ C. considered D. is going to consider ‎ ‎19. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____ by 2006.‎ ‎ A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed ‎ ‎20.He kept looking at her , wondering whether he her somewhere .‎ ‎ A．saw B．has seen C．sees D．had seen ‎ ‎21.---George and Lucy got married last week . Did you go to their wedding ?‎ ‎ ---No , I . Did they have a big wedding ?‎ ‎ A．was not invited B．have not been invited ‎ ‎ C．hadn’t been invited D．didn’t invite ‎22.The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. ‎ ‎ A. were wait B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait ‎23.All the employees except the manager______to work online at home.‎ A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged ‎ ‎24.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. ‎ ‎ A. was B. were C. had been D. would be ‎25.--What were you doing when Tony phoned you ?‎ ‎---I had just finished my work and to take a shower . ‎ A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting ‎ ‎1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.D ‎1. (北京卷)24. He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15?    A. has learned  B. would have learned C. learned  D. had learned 2. (北京卷)27. Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they _________ today.    A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were   C. weren’t; are  D. weren’t; were 3. (北京卷)29. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.    A. you will come B. will you come  C. you come  D. do you come 4. (北京卷)31. – Why did you leave that position?           - I __________ a better position at IBM.     A. offer B. offered   C. am offered  D. was offered 5. (广东卷)28. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.     A. showed       B. has shown        C. will show         D. is showing 6. (广东卷)32. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister's car.   A. has been            B. was being         C. had been         D. would be 7. (湖北卷)22．When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain.  A．started ;had already hidden B．had started ;had already hidden C．had started ;was hiding     D．was starting; hid 8.（湖北卷）23．He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A．were deciding   B．have decided   C．decided   D．will decide 9. (湖南卷)30. – If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.    -- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you. A. is           B. was        C. would be     D. has been 10. (江苏卷)29.They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working    B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked     D. have worked; are still working 11. (江西卷)35．—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate .     —Oh ! I thought they          without me .  A．went  B．are going  C．have gone  D．had gone 12. (全国卷3)7．Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________?  A．did they speak   B．were they speaking   C．are they speaking  D．have they been speaking 13. (全国卷3)8．－Did you tell Julia about the result?  －Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.  A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call 14.（全国卷1）28．—What would you do if it  _________ tomorrow ?     —We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .  A．rain  B．rains  C．will rain  D．is raining 15.（全国卷1）33．The hero’s story  _________differently in the newspapers.  A．was reported  B．was reporting  C．reports  D．reported 16.（全国卷1）34．The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before .  A．was having  B．have  C．have ever had  D．had ever had 17.（上海卷）30. More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year. A. sent    B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 18.（上海卷）37. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting    B. having sat C. to sit D. sat 19. （浙江卷）1. My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far.  A．appears B．appeared  C．has appeared       D．is appearing 20. （浙江卷）12.—Are you still busy? —Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.  A．just finish B．am just finishing  C．have just finished   D．am just going to ‎ finish 21. （山东卷）25.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year. ‎ A. is washing away       B. is being washed away C. are washing away      D. are being washed away 22. （重庆卷）25.  — What’s wrong with your coat? — Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it. A. sat         B. had sat      C. had been sitting     D. was sitting 23. （重庆卷）28. — What are you going to do this afternoon? — I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we____  to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going      B. finished ; go  C. finishes; are going     D. finishes; go 24.Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nigh A. has been caused   B. had been caused  C. will be caused   D. will have been caused 25. (天津卷)11. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave     B. leaves          C. will have left    D. left 26. （安徽卷）27. The manager “a” fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing. A. was laying       B. was lying       C. had laid        D. had lied 27. （辽宁卷）23．Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she __________.  A．has done B．had done C．was doing D．is doing 28. （辽宁卷）33．Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A．was called  B．is called C．had been called  D．has been called 29. （天津卷）4. They have a good knowledge of English but little _______they know about German.    A. have           B. did             C. had             D. do 30. （湖南卷）32. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone         B. will phone   C. were phoning  D. are phoning ‎ DCADB CABBA DCBBA CBDCC  DDCAC ACBDD ‎ ‎ ‎1.The house belongs to my aunt but she ____here any more.（全国卷Ⅰ,21）‎ A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. hadn’t live D. doesn’t live ‎2.This machine ____. It hasn’t worked for years.（浙江卷,6）‎ ‎ A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working ‎3.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____off at 18:20.（四川卷,22）‎ ‎ A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken ‎4.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____.（福建卷, 24）‎ ‎ A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off ‎5.---Where did you put the car keys?（北京卷,32）‎ ‎ ---Oh, I ____I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ____in. ‎ A. remembered; come B. remembered; was coming ‎ C. remember; come D. remember; was coming ‎6. I ____along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ____.‎ ‎ A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred ‎ C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred ‎7.The water ____cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercises. ‎ ‎ A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels ‎8.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____yesterday.（全国卷Ⅰ,31）‎ ‎ A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened ‎9.I ____in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.（重庆卷,31）‎ ‎ A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived ‎10.What we used to think ____impossible now does seem possible.（天津卷,4）‎ ‎ A. is B. was C. has been D. will be ‎11.My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He ____there for a few months and then went to America.‎ ‎ A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working ‎12. ---You look very tired. _____at all last night?‎ ‎ ---No, not really. I’m tired out now.（陕西卷,7）‎ ‎ A. Do you sleep B. Were you sleeping C. Did you sleep D. Had you slept ‎13.The workers will go on strike if the demands they _____put forward are turned down.（福建卷,32）‎ ‎ A. could B. would C. 不填 D. had ‎14.My friend, who _____on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.（浙江卷,16）‎ ‎ A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served ‎15.Although medical science ____control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.（江苏卷,27）‎ ‎ A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieved D. had achieved ‎16.John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent ＄3,000 more than he _____for the wedding.‎ ‎ A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned ‎17.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ____before. （广东卷,32）‎ ‎ A. hasn’t flown B. didn’t fly C. hadn’t flown D. wasn’t flying ‎18.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ____to half a dozen other groups.（湖南卷,24）‎ ‎ A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given ‎19.--- ____leave at the end of this month.‎ ‎ --- I don’t think you should do that until _____another job.（北京卷,27）‎ ‎ A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found ‎ C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find ‎20.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _____home for dinner.（辽宁卷,29）‎ ‎ A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come ‎21.I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _____on it for more than an hour.（湖北卷,32）‎ ‎ A. has been working B. will have worked ‎ C. will have been working D. had worked ‎22.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____at the garage.（重庆卷,21）‎ ‎ A. will be repaired B. is repaired ‎ C. is being repaired D. has been repaired ‎23.---I don’t suppose the police know who did it.（江苏卷,23） ‎ ‎ ---Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ____now.‎ ‎ A. has been questioned B. is being questioned ‎ C. is questioning D. has questioned ‎24.Although the causes of cancer _____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.（山东卷,28）‎ ‎ A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering ‎ C. are uncovering D. have uncovered ‎25.Customers are asked to make sure that they _____the right change before leaving the shop.（重庆卷,30）‎ ‎ A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given ‎26.The moment the 28th Olympic Games _____open, the whole world cheered. ‎ ‎ A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared ‎27.It is said that the early European playing-cards _____for entertainment and education.（辽宁卷,31）‎ ‎ A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed ‎28.In a room above the store, where a party _____, some workers were busily setting the table.（湖南卷,35）‎ ‎ A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held ‎29.---Your job _____open for your return.‎ ‎ ---Thanks.（北京卷，30） ‎ ‎ A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept ‎30.Most of what has been said about the Smiths _____also true of the Johnson. ‎ ‎ A. are B. is C. being D. to be ‎31.As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _____rising these days. ‎ ‎ A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping ‎32. A poet and artist _____coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow.（江苏卷,34）‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎33.The father as well as three children _____skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.‎ ‎ A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going ‎34.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _____used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.（浙江卷,7）‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎35.The construction of the two new railway lines _____by now.（陕西卷,12）‎ ‎ A. has completed B. have completed C. have been completed D. has been completed Keys: 1.DCABD 6.CCDAB 11.ACCDB 16.DCCBD 21.ACBAB 26.DDAAB ‎ ‎31. CACDD ‎　人类在漫长的岁月里，创造了丰富多彩的音乐文化，从古至今，从东方到西方，中国文化艺术，渊源流长。‎ ‎　　我国最早的歌曲可以追溯到原始社会，例如传说中伏羲时的【网罟之歌】，诗经中的【关关雉鸠】，无论是思想内容，还是艺术形式，都已发展到很高的水平。‎ ‎　　我们华人音乐有着悠久的历史，有着独特的风格，在世界上，希腊的悲剧和喜剧，印度的梵剧和中国的京剧，被称为【世界三大古老戏剧】，而京剧则是国之瑰宝，是我们华人的骄傲，亦是世界上最璀璨的一颗明珠。‎ ‎　　你可知道高山流水遇知音的故事？你可知道诸葛亮身居空城，面对敌兵压境，饮酒抚琴的故事？‎ ‎　　列宁曾经说过：我简直每天都想听奇妙而非凡的音乐，我常常自豪的，也许是幼稚的心情想，人类怎么会创造出这样的奇迹？一个伟大的无产阶级革命家，为什么对音乐如此痴狂？音乐究竟能给我们带来什么？‎ ‎　　泰戈尔说：我举目漫望着各处，尽情的感受美的世界，在我视力所及的地方，充满了弥漫在天地之间的乐曲。‎ ‎　　【二】‎ ‎　　音乐，就是灵魂的漫步，是心事的诉说，是情愫的流淌，是生命在徜徉，它可以让寂寞绽放成一朵花，可以让时光婉约成一首诗，可以让岁月凝聚成一条河，流过山涧，流过小溪，流入你我的麦田……‎ ‎　　我相信所有的人，都曾被一首歌感动过，或为其旋律，或某句歌词，或没有缘由，只是感动，有的时候，我们喜欢一首歌，并不是这首歌有多么好听，歌词写的多么好，而是歌词写的像自己，我们开心的时候听的是音乐，伤心的时候，慢慢懂得了歌词，而真正打动你的不是歌词，而是在你的生命中，关于那首歌的故事……‎ ‎　　或许，在我们每个人的内心深处，都藏着一段如烟的往事，不经阳光，不经雨露，任岁月的青苔覆盖，而突然间，在某个拐角，或者某间咖啡厅，你突然听到了一首歌，或是你熟悉的旋律，刹那间，你泪如雨下，即使你不愿意去回忆，可是瞬间便触碰了你心中最柔软的地方，荡起了心灵最深处的涟漪，这就是音乐的神奇，音乐的魅力！‎ ‎　　【三】‎ ‎　　德国作曲家，维也纳古典音乐代表人贝多芬，49岁时已经完全失聪，然而，他的成名曲【命运交响曲】却是震惊世界，震撼我们的心灵，在他的音乐世界里，你能感受到生命的悲怆，岁月的波澜，和与命运的抗衡，这就是音乐赋予的力量！‎ ‎　　贝多芬说：音乐是比一切智慧、一切哲学更高的启示，谁能渗透我音乐的意义，便能超脱寻常人无以自拔的苦难。‎ ‎　　其实，人生就是一次漫长的旅行，一场艰难的跋涉，无论遇见怎样的风景，繁华过后，终归平淡，无论遇见还是告别，相聚亦是别离，我们都应该怀着感恩的心，善待生命，善待自己……‎ ‎　　每一首歌都是一个故事，每一段音乐都是一段过往，不知哪首歌里写满了你的故事？哪段音乐有你最美的回忆？想念一个人的时候，是否在安静的夜晚？悲伤的时候，是否单曲循环？高兴时分，是否在音乐里手舞足蹈？‎ ‎　　我喜欢音乐，没有任何理由，音乐是我灵魂的伴侣，是我生活的知己，它能懂我的喜，伴我的忧，伴随着淡淡的旋律，它便融入我的生命，浸透我的灵魂。‎ ‎　　我喜欢音乐，音乐不仅仅是一种艺术享受，还能丰富我的生活，给我带来创作灵感，一首歌，或一句歌词，都是我写作的素材，都是我灵感的源泉，它犹如涓涓细流，汩汩流淌，令我思绪翩翩，令我意象浓浓……‎ ‎　　当我忧伤的时候，我喜欢在音乐里漫步，当我快乐的的时候，我喜欢在音乐里起舞，当我迷茫困惑的时候，唯有音乐，才是我最好的陪伴……‎ ‎　　【四】‎ ‎　　红尘喧嚣，世事沧桑，三千烟火，韶光迷离，我们在尘世间行走，凡尘琐事总会困扰于心，我已经习惯了，将浅浅的心事蕴藏在文字里，将淡淡的忧伤释怀在音乐中，委婉的旋律，环绕于耳，凄美的歌词，萦绕于心， 当我累了，倦了，我只想置身于音乐的海洋，忘记凡尘，忘记喧嚣，安静的去听一首歌……‎