高考英语二轮阅读理解三月特训28 10页

‎2014届高考英语二轮复习 三月精品练习阅读理解 ‎1．‎ Ⅲ 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ The old shopkeeper led me through to the back of the shop．The room was filled with boxes and ‎ photographs of people dressed in old-fashioned clothes，holding packages in their hands．‎ ‎ “Who are these-people?”I asked． ‎ ‎ “Satisfied customers，”answered young Mr. Hopkins．“We have a very wide choice of items for ‎ sale．Whenever I serve a new customer, I always take their picture．”Mr. Hopkins pointed to an ancient ‎ camera standing next to one wall．“Now, how can I serve you?”he added．‎ ‎ By this time，I had started to trust Mr. Hopkins and had begun to appreciate the lovely items on ‎ sale. I needed to buy Christmas presents for my family and friends，and this seemed to be the perfect ‎ place to purchase them．I spent a very pleasant hour being shown the commodities in Mr. Hopkins’shop．‎ No matter what I asked for, Mr. Hopkins found it for me．Finally, I bought an antique jewelry box，a pair ‎ of riding boots，a leather-bound edition of the Complete Works of Mark Twain, and a sewing machine．‎ ‎ I was very excited that I had found such a good little shop．I promised Mr. Hopkins that l would ‎ come back soon. “I will tell all my friends about your lovely place，”I told the shopkeeper．‎ ‎ “Please do not do that, sir" , said Mr. Hopkins．“This is a special place for special people．You must ‎ keep this shop a secret．” Then he took my photograph and handed me the picture straight away．‎ ‎ “That was quick!”I exclaimed．I looked at the photograph．In the picture I looked proud and excited holding the presents I had bought in Mr. Hopkins’dusty shop．‎ ‎ On Christmas Day, my friends and relatives were delighted with the presents I had bought for them．‎ For weeks．my brother begged me to show him where to find this wonderful little shop．I finally agreed to take him to London to show him． ‎ ‎ When we arrived in London，we walked along Oxford Street，past the department store and Found nothing．The little shop was no longer there．In its place was an empty space being used as a car park．I checked the area again。There was the music shop，and there was the department store．In between should have been Hopkins and Son, but it wasn’t there．‎ ‎ As l was staring at the place where the shop should have been, a old policeman came along．“Are you looking for something sir?”he asked．‎ ‎ I turned and said“I am looking for a little shop called Hopkins and Son．I thought it was here．”‎ ‎ “Oh yes，”said the policeman．“There was a shop here once called Hopkins and Son．It sold all sorts of things，but it was knocked down over 30 years ago．”‎ ‎ I looked again at the place where the shop had been．Then I reached into my pocket and took out ‎ the photograph that Mr. Hopkins had taken of me holding my presents in the little shop． ‎ ‎ “How strange”I exclaimed．‎ ‎41．The photos in the back of the shop showed ‎ A. the items that Mr. Hopkins had sold B．Mr. Hopkins’family members ‎ C．Mr. Hopkins’former customers D．the antique paintings ‎42．How did the writer like the shop?‎ ‎ A．He found it a modem big shop．‎ ‎ B．He thought it a wonderful shop for all Christmas presents．‎ ‎ C．He thought it a good shop with an ancient camera．‎ D．He found it a dusty, old but friendly and lovely little shop．‎ ‎43．Which of the following is true about the shop?‎ ‎ A．It was a well-known little shop in London。‎ ‎ B．It was a special shop selling special presents．‎ ‎ C．It was between a music shop and a department store．‎ ‎ D．It was knocked down a few weeks ago.‎ ‎44．The word “the commodities’in the 4th paragraph means ．‎ ‎ A．the goods in the shop B. the writer’s works ‎ C．Mr. Hopkins' photographs D．Some presents left by other customers ‎45．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?‎ ‎ A．Christmas Shopping B．Hopkins and His Son ‎ C．The Strange Experience D．The Strange Little Shop ‎ ‎2．‎ 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题， 每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspaper. "Last week," he said, "my umbrella was stolen from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but didn't get it back."‎ ‎ "How did you write your advertisement?" asked one of the listeners, a merchant.‎ ‎ "Here it is," said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, "Lost from the City‎ ‎Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella.. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No. 10 Broad Street."‎ ‎ "Now," said the merchant, "I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed of extreme importance. Let us try for your umbrella again, and if it fails, I'll buy you a new one."‎ ‎ The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: "If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City‎ ‎Church last Sunday evening doesn't wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.10 Broad Street. He is well known."‎ ‎ This appeared in the newspaper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors, and his own was among them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.‎ ‎1. What is an advertisement?‎ A. A news item. B. public opinions.‎ C. One way to voice one's view. D. A public announcement on papers, TV, etc.‎ ‎2. The result of the first advertisement was that _________________________.‎ A. the man got his umbrella back B. the man wasted some money advertising C. nobody found the missing umbrella D. the umbrella was found somewhere near the church ‎3. The merchant suggested that the man should ________________________.‎ A. buy a new umbrella B. go on looking for his umbrella C. write another and better advertisement D. report the police ‎4. "If it fails, I'll buy you a new one," suggested that the merchant ________________________.‎ A. was quite sure of success B. wanted to buy him a new umbrella C. didn't know what to do D. was rich enough to buy one ‎5. The story is mainly about ________________________.‎ A. a useless advertisement ‎ B. how to make an effective advertisement C. how the man lost and found his umbrella D. what the merchant did for the umbrella owner ‎“Choo, Choo!” Here comes the Chunnel train. Get aboard if you want to learn more about this underground transportation system. This is an unusual form of transportation, because it is a tunnel that trains travel through and not an actual form of transportation. ‎ The Chunnel is actually the English nickname for the Channel Tunnel. In French, it is called le tunnel sous la Manche. It is a rail tunnel beneath the English Channel at the Straits of Dover. It connects Cheriton in Kent, England with Sangatte in northern France. It is the second longest rail tunnel in the world.‎ Did you know that the British and the French had a race whi1e they were building the Chunnel? The race was to see who could get to the middle of the tunnel first. The British won by a little bit. It took 15,000 workers over seven years to dig ‎ the tunnel. The tunnel was finished in 1994.‎ The completed Chunnel cost about $ 21 billion. But it all paid off, because it became very popular, very quick. Millions of people use it. Now it is getting even more popular.‎ There are three complete tunnels in the Chunnel. The two outside ones are the passenger trains. The small inner one is a guidance train. The guidance train is not used for transportation. Each track is exactly parallel to each other.‎ There are four different train systems in the Chunnel. The Eurostar is a high speed passenger service that connects London, Paris, Brussels, and Lille. The Eurotunnel shuttle is a rail ferry service. These shuttles carry cars. These are railcars that allow drivers to drive their vehicles on and off. There are also two Eurotunnel goods service trains.‎ Now you know more about the Chunnel. Everybody off, this is the last stop.‎ ‎3．The Channel Tunnel links ______ with _______.‎ A. Dover; Kent B. London; Paris C. Lille; Brussels D.Cheriton; Sangatte ‎4．Which of the following shows the structure of the tunnels in the Chunnel?‎ ‎5．The Eurotunnel shuttle is intended to carry _________.‎ A. passengers B. drivers and their vehicles C. goods D. staff members of the Chunnel ‎6．The text can most probably be __________. ‎ A. found in a textbook B. read in a magazine C. broadcast on a train D. heard in a railway station Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kinds of things they do.‎ The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.‎ One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?‎ Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.‎ Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.‎ ‎7．This passage gives us some advice on_______.‎ A. how to make friends ‎ B. what kind of person you can make friends with C. how to start a conversation ‎ D. the importance of smile ‎8．Most people like to make friends with those________.‎ A. who are sad every day B. who share the same interest C. who are fond of talking D. who say bad things to them ‎9．According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one_______.‎ A. who is always smiling B. who seems to be friendly C. who praises them D. who points out their shortcomings Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.‎ ‎ Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It is bad for all living things in the world.‎ ‎ Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. We need to do many other things. We should put waste things in the dustbins instead of on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, less pollution will be made. Rules are not enough to solve the problems. Every person must help to fight pollution.‎ ‎10．Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _____.‎ A. there were not any modern machines B. there was no modern medicine C. there were not many people D. both A and B ‎11．What is the most serious problem in today’s life?‎ ‎ A. water pollution B. air pollution C. noise pollution D. pollution ‎12．Why do people speak louder now than before?‎ A. people are stronger B. people are afraid of nothing ‎ C. there is much noise D. people have problem in hearing ‎13．What does the writer ask readers to do?‎ A. each country should make its own rules to fight pollution B. every person must help to fight pollution C. all people should take buses D. we should control the population ‎14．From the passage, we know that _____.‎ A. the pollution is not serious ‎ B today people don’t talk in loud voice ‎ C. we have to drink dirty water ‎ D. people are making rules to control pollution Seth DeBolt is a plant scientist at the University‎ of ‎Kentucky US. He and other scientists wanted to find a source of fuel that poor people in rural areas of developing countries could use to make electricity.‎ The United Nations Development Program says a billion and a half people have no electricity. A billion others have an undependable supply.‎ ‎ Professor DeBolt went on a study trip to rural Indonesia. He saw that there was very little waste in the use of agricultural products. Everything that farmers grew was used for something. Even the remains of fruit that people did not eat were fed to chickens.‎ Little waste meant there was little that could be used for fuel. Growing a separate fuel crop would take land away from food crops. That was something Professor DeBolt did not want to do. ‎ ‎ DeBOLT said, "The people at most risk with respect to energy poverty, typically they're the same people who have food insecurity issues as it is. And then any change in availability would be most damaging to that group of people."‎ ‎ But he found one item that was in plentiful supply and would not create competition between food and fuel. Coconut shells are generally thrown out. Yet Professor DeBolt says it has an "excellent" heating value. All someone needs is a way to release that energy.‎ ‎ DeBolt says he and his team see possibilities for coconut power. "Coconuts are growing here and these are the areas where there is possibility for energy poverty to be eased at least in part by these small-scale production systems."‎ ‎ The researchers say these systems could provide as much as thirteen percent of the energy needs of a country like Indonesia. Other tropical countries with large crops of coconuts and similar fruit could benefit, as well.‎ ‎ But DeBolt says this is not a perfect solution. There are technical questions, like how to safely deal with the dangerous waste produced in the process. And there needs to be money to get these projects started.‎ ‎15．Professor DeBolt went on a study trip to rural areas of developing countries to .‎ ‎ A. help farmers make full use of waste ‎ B. seek certain materials to make electricity ‎ C. persuade farmers to grow more coconuts ‎ D. find a suitable place to carry out the experiment ‎16．DeBolt thought it was not a good idea to grow fuel crops because .‎ ‎ A. there are plenty of coconuts ‎ B. local farmers have no interest in it ‎ C. it would make food problems worse ‎ D. fuel crop has little use for local farmers ‎17．The last two paragraphs mainly tell us that coconut power .‎ ‎ A. needs further experiments and efforts ‎ B. can help solve energy problem perfectly ‎ C. will cause technique and money problems ‎ D. has drawn Indonesia's government attention ‎18．What might be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Make Full Use Of Coconuts B. Make Power From Coconuts C. A Perfect Solution D. Food And Energy Problems 参考答案 ‎1．‎ ‎41～45 CDCAD ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎2．‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】A ‎【小题5】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎3．D ‎4．A ‎5．B ‎6．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章从介绍英法海峡隧道的昵称开始，它是位于英吉利海峡下面连接法国和英国的地下隧道，是世界第二大隧道。同时也介绍了隧道建造时的一些情况，英国和法国比赛建造的速度，以及整个建造过程所用的时间和费用。下文也建造了地下隧道的火车情况，有客车，货车，还有拉乘客汽车的车厢等。‎ ‎3．D细节理解题。It connects Cheriton in Kent, England with Sangatte in northern France.句意为：他连接了英国Kent州的Cheriton和法国北部Sangatteg两个地方，所以答案应为D。‎ ‎4．A细节理解题。There are three complete tunnels in the Chunnel. The two outside ones are the passenger trains. The small inner one is a guidance train. The guidance train is not used for transportation. Each track is exactly parallel to each other.句意为：英法隧道共有三个完整的轨道，外部的两个是乘客列车，里面的较小的轨道是引导列车，引导列车不用于运输，他们之间是相互平行的。故答案应为A。‎ ‎5．B细节理解题。The Eurotunnel shuttle is a rail ferry service. These shuttles carry cars. These are railcars that allow drivers to drive their vehicles on and off.句意为：这些班车是运输汽车的，这些轨道车可以让司机开着他们的车上上下下。故应为司机和车，答案应为B。‎ ‎6．C细节理解题。从文章介绍的英法隧道的情况，包括建筑所花费的时间，费用。以及他的运输情况等，应该是关于火车的演讲播报。故答案应为C。‎ ‎【考点】考查科普知识类文章的阅读理解。‎ ‎7．A ‎8．B ‎9．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章主要讲述如何交朋友。最快捷的方式是微笑，以赞美的方式开始话题，还要投其所好，这样的话才能交到更多的朋友。‎ ‎7．主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“The quickest way to make a friend is to smile ‎”及第三段“One easy way to start a conversation with someone...”可得知答案。 ‎ ‎8．细节理解题，根据首段“...do the same kinds of things they do”及末段“...do similar things”可知志趣相投的人容易成为朋友，B项符合 .‎ ‎9．细节理解题。从第三段Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you知道人们喜欢同赞扬自己的人交谈. ‎ 考点：议论文 点评：文章主要讲述如何交朋友。文章层次分明，结构清晰，做题时，把握好首段首句及每一段的第一句就可以把握大意。本文内容比较简单，集中考查细节较多，在阅读时注意关键的细节内容，做好标志，以提高阅读的效率。‎ ‎10．D ‎11．D ‎12．C ‎13．B ‎14．D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎10．D 细节题。根据第一段第二句People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.说明D正确。‎ ‎11．D 细节题。根据第二段第二句One of the biggest is pollution.说明D正确。‎ ‎12．C 推理题。根据第二段2,3行Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry easily.说明太大的噪音让我们要大声说话，不然别人听不见我们说话。故C正确。‎ ‎13．B 细节题。根据文章最后一段一级最后一句Every person must help to fight pollution.说明B正确。‎ ‎14．D 细节题、根据文章最后一段内容以及Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. We need to do many other things.说明我们都要为与污染做斗争作出自己的贡献。故D正确。‎ 考点：考查环保类短文阅读 点评：文章介绍了现代社会的的环境污染的问题，号召所有人作出自己的努力与环境污染做斗争。集中考查细节题，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。 ‎ ‎ ‎15．B ‎16．C ‎17．A ‎18．B ‎【解析】本文讲述了科学家要在农村找到一种可以发电的植物且不占用农田。随后发现椰子树就是这样一种植物。但椰子树也有它的缺点。‎ ‎15．B 细节题。根据第一段He and other scientists wanted to find a source of fuel that poor people in rural areas of developing countries could use to make electricity.可知答案为B。‎ ‎16．C 细节判断题。根据Growing a separate fuel crop would take land away from food crops. That was something Professor DeBolt did not want to do.可知，科学家不愿意占用农民的良田，因为这样会影响农民的粮食。‎ ‎17．A 推断题。根据最后一段可知，椰树发电也不是完美的，还有技术问题，故选A。‎ ‎18．B 概括标题。根据本文的主题可知，科学家最后发现椰树可以用于发电。故答案为B。‎