模拟演练04江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测原卷版 6页

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)‎ ‎1.A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside _______.‎ A. account B. appearance C. advantage D. appreciation ‎2.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _______ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.‎ A. applicant B. application C. amateur D. agent ‎3.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.‎ A. amusing B. apparent C. annoying D. ambiguous ‎4.My brother’s plans are very _______; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is 10.‎ A. ample B. aggressive C. ambitious D. abundant ‎5.The language in the company’s statement is highly _______, thus making its staff confused.‎ A. ambiguous B. apparent C. appropriate D. aggressive ‎6.—Why did your brother look so depressed?‎ ‎—His _______ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.‎ A. affection B. allocation C. appreciation D. ambition ‎7.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my _______ of his thoughtfulness.‎ A. appreciation B. agreement C. appointment D. achievement ‎8.—Hello, Jack. Tracy here. It’s about our ________ on Sunday morning. I’m afraid I can’t make it now.‎ ‎—That’s OK, but you need to find another date.‎ A. admission B. application C. agreement D. appointment ‎9.From the course of human development, the ultimate aim of the human race is to pursue the spiritual joy based on _______ materials.‎ A. affordable B. alike C. alternative D. ample ‎10.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the _______ Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners’ philosophy.‎ A. ancestor B. ancient C. alternative D. apparent ‎11.It doesn’t make any sense for the Prime Minister to _______ a banker to this post. ‎ A. allow B. allocate C. appoint D. admit ‎12.The reporter said that the survivors greatly _______ the firefighters’ rescue after the big fire.‎ A. analyzed B. allocated C. appreciated D. accelerated ‎13._______ speed and flexibility, China’s anti-ship missile CM-302 also has a greater destructive power than others in the market.‎ A. Absent from B. Apart from C. Among D. According to ‎14.Lack of paid _______ leave makes it hard for many Chinese people to travel at off-peak times. ‎ A. abnormal B. anxious C. annual D. common ‎15.The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local people’s life _______ but convenient. ‎ A. anywhere B. anything C. anyhow D. anyway ‎16.—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?‎ ‎—It’s hard to say. But I guess him to be _______ between 35 and 40.‎ A. anything B. anywhere C. anybody D. anyway ‎17.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _______ with her stories.‎ A. amused B. addicted C. accused D. abused ‎18.For some health experts, these reforms _______  an ambitious and important scaling-up of public healthcare.  A. apply to B. apologize to C. agree to D. amount to ‎19.A job _______ should also include what skills and personal qualities are required.  A. agenda B. analysis C. applicant D. anxiety ‎20.Finally, I must remind you that you have to _______ the truth of what you have said.  A. ache for B. apply for C. answer for D. act for ‎21.Pro. Smith will give us a report to _______ the world present economic problems.‎ A. affect B. analyze C. announce D. applaud ‎22.Friendships between girls are usually _______ in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests.‎ A. absorbed B. amused C. addicted D. anchored ‎23.Nowadays, more Chinese provinces have _______ education reforms that will allow children of migrant workers to sit college entrance exams locally.‎ A. announced B. appreciated C. appointed D. applied ‎24.The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me _______, and I just ignore them.‎ A. annoyed B. adopted C. ashamed D. absurd ‎25.The analysts _______ the cuts in marginal businesses, but insist the company must make deeper sacrifices  A. aid B. allocate C. allow D. applaud ‎26.Even though human cloning is causing a large amount of _______, it is good news for Faye Wilson, a 41-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby.‎ A. appetite B. apology C. amusement D. anxiety ‎27.Being remembered isn’t the most important thing, _______. It’s what you do when you are here that’s important.‎ A. again B. already C. although D. anyhow ‎28.Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and that he remained occupied with his work, the mother was quite _______ if he could find a girlfriend.‎ A. ambitious B. ambiguous C. abnormal D. anxious ‎ ‎29.—I think you should phone Jenny and _______ her for what you did.‎ ‎—No way. It is her fault. I’ll never _______ her for what she has done to my parents.‎ A. apologize, forgive B. apologize to, forgive C. forgive, apologize D. apologize to, forgave ‎30.Life is like a cup of tea. It won’t be bitter for a life time but for a short while _______.‎ A. already B. always C. although D. anyway ‎31.The bike-sharing schemes are aimed to _______ citizens to choose a healthy and green approach to solving the lack of public transportation.‎ A. apply to B. amount to C. appeal to D. add to ‎32.Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations that _______ in the working world. ‎ A. absorb B. anchor C. appear D. analyze ‎33.Concerned about the _______ of the strategy, most teenagers are very interested in the novels concerning the Second World War.‎ A. application B. allocation C. acceleration D. abolition ‎34.In addition to being used in industry, laser can be _______ operations in the hospital.‎ A. appealed to B. applied to C. added to D. amounted to ‎35.Have you thought about the problem from every________? You can never be too careful!‎ A. analysis B. angle C. appetite D. angel 二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)‎ I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get “found out”. The friend tells a(n) ___1___ story about how this started. The first time she did this was in her student period. She was ___2___ to take a bouquet(束)of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver can express ___3___.‎ She did it and made a clean escape, saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled. Feeling excited, she ___4___ took out her phone, eager to tell her friend the ___5___. Luckily, she prevented herself before she made the ___6___ and put the cell phone away.‎ This is where the exercise took on an unexpected dimension. She ___7___ that when we tell others about the “good deeds” we do, we are getting the ___8___ right there. But, by keeping it ___9___ and not telling anyone, we are training a feeling inside ourselves that she ___10___ “a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”.‎ I tell my students this story every year and ___11___ them to do a good deed and not get ___12___. During our class discussion, a truly thoughtful student ___13___ that my friend should have ___14___ and asked to talk to the receiver of the flowers, letting him know ___15___ the flowers were left for him. The student said that if someone really wanted to help ___16___ people, they should visit them once a week and get to know them.‎ ‎___17___ with the idea, the students asked if we could try this as a class. We found an organization that can help ___18___ students with seniors who need accompanying. ___19___, we are moving forward to try this ___20___, thanks to the student taking this story in a new and powerful direction.‎ ‎1.A. annoying B. amazing C. inspiring D. absurd ‎2.A. appointed B. applied C. advocated D. announced ‎3.A. ambition B. ambiguity C. concern D. appreciation ‎4.A. abruptly B. instantly C. patiently D. apparently ‎5.A. appointment B. adventure C. news D. experience ‎6.A. decision B. call C. alternative D. comment ‎7.A. realized B. doubted C. admitted D. reminded ‎8.A. suggestion B. allowance C. reward D. chance ‎9.A. simple B. ambiguous C. secret D. valuable ‎10.A. knew about B. described as C. judged from D. translated into ‎11.A. allocate B. allow C. persuade D. encourage ‎12.A. discovered B. discouraged C. amazed D. paid ‎13.A. commented B. doubted C .agreed D. believed ‎14.A. imagined B. donated C. responded D. returned ‎15.A. how B. when C. why D. where ‎16.A. disabled B. injured C. healthy D. lonely ‎17.A. Impressed B. Confused C. Satisfied D. Annoyed ‎18.A. combine B. compare C. unite D. match ‎19.A. Suddenly B. Occasionally C. Currently D. Strangely ‎20.A. agreement B. opinion C. arrangement D. task 三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)‎ A young person is said to have a behavior disorder when his or her behavior is noticeably different from that expected in the school or community. This can also be stated in simpler terms as a child who is not doing what adults want him to do at a particular time. Children with this disorder often seem to be behaving in different and socially unacceptable ways.‎ Like learning disabilities, behavior disorders are hard to diagnose. There are no physical symptoms in the body that are observable or measurable. Behavior disorders are therefore identified by observing behavior patterns in the child over a period of time. If a child displays some of the following behaviors, he may be labeled with a behavior ‎ disorder:‎ ‎◆Aggression and cruelty to people and animals.‎ ‎◆Destruction of property — defacing or damaging things.‎ ‎◆Little sympathy and concern for others.‎ ‎◆Takes no responsibility for behavior. Also lies, cheats and steals easily.‎ ‎◆Disregards rules and regulations.‎ In addition to these general symptoms of a behavior disorder, there are other symptoms characteristic of more specific behavior disorders such as ADHD—this is the inattentive, can’t-sit-still behavior. The attention can’t last long and the behavior is impulsive at times. The child also seems quite distracted and forgetful.‎ ‎ Behavior disorders come from brain injury, child abuse, and shock, etc. There have also been indications that it could be a genetic disorder. The behavior therefore is an involuntary response to these experiences and the child should not be blamed for his behavior. Since the child has problems controlling his behavior, it stands to reason that his performance in school will be affected. A child with a behavior disorder will feel bad about himself and that low self-esteem will be further worsened by the adults around him who do not treat his condition with understanding and willingness to help.‎ Behavior disorders are best dealt with by behavior and psychological treatments. But, as with learning disabilities, accurate diagnosis is important and this must be over a length of time. It is also important in trying to modify the behavior to be clear about what is the behavior you are expecting. Make sure it is a rational expectation. ‎ For example, expecting a three-year-old to sit quietly through a long church service may not be reasonable, or demanding that a six-year-old does extra home work after a long day of school and extra curricular activities may be stretching the child’s concentration and attention too far. Since some behavior disorders result from shocking and upsetting life experiences or brain injury, treatments should include helping the child to resolve and heal emotionally from the experience. The behavior could be corrected through emotional healing. In other words, when a human being is emotionally healthy, that is, can be aware of his intelligence and enthusiasm for life and his loving connectedness to other human beings, he automatically “behaves” rationally.‎ Title: Behavior Disorders Passage outline Supporting (1) ‎ Definition of a Behavior disorder A person may be considered to have a Behavior disorder when he behaves apparently (2) from others.‎ Symptoms of a behavior disorder Being (3) and showing no mercy to animals and other people Tending to do damage to things around him Having little sympathy or concern for others Failing to (4) for what he has done and not being honest ‎ Lacking the awareness of (5) rules and regulations Having difficulty concentrating on something for long Factors ‎ ‎(6)________‎ in Behavior disorders Some outside forces may lead to a Behavior disorder.‎ A genetic disorder giving (7) to a Behavior disorder has also been found.‎ Ways to deal with Behavior disorders Behavior treatment: diagnosing such a disorder (8) and modifying the disordered Behavior in a rational way.‎ Psychological treatment: attaching importance to improving the patient’s emotional (9) , thus, developing a proper self-esteem.‎ Conclusion A Behavior disorder isn’t nearly (10) to diagnose from physical symptoms, but it can be dealt with in Behavior and psychological ways.‎