上海高考翻译语法句型总结 17页

上外嘉定实验高中新高三暑假作业 – 翻译 ‎**7.1-8.22 .每天完成一个句型，要求有红笔订正的痕迹。‎ 上海高考翻译句型总结 ‎(1) Adj./adv./n./v.+ as/though +S+V ‎1. 虽然他很聪明，但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。(devote…to) ‎ ‎2. 他很累，但他还是工作到深夜。 (work late into…) ‎ ‎3. 虽然他是个孩子，但对于这个世界他了解很多。 ‎ ‎4. 虽然我敬佩他作为一个作家，但我不喜欢他作为一个人。(admire)‎ ‎(2) Hardly/scarcely/barely…when no sooner…than ‎ ‎1. 我刚到家，电话铃就响了。‎ ‎2. 他一到实验室，就开始做实验。 (setout)‎ ‎3. 这男孩刚打开电脑，他父亲就回家了，叫他做功课。 4. 他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告诉他父母。(can’t wait…)‎ ‎(3) No matter how/however+ adj./adv.+ S +V ‎ ‎1. 不管这个新体系有多复杂，我们还是要用它。 (complicated)‎ ‎2. 无论社会发展得多快，这个传统应该代代相传。 (passon) ‎ ‎3. 无论他如何努力，他似乎永远学不好物理。 ‎ ‎4. 不管我们有多忙，下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。(in honor of) ‎ ‎5. 不管天有多晚，他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。 (put off) ‎ ‎6. 如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作，我们能够克服任何的困难，无论这个困难有多大。‎ ‎(4) not…until… /Not until… It was not until…that... ‎ ‎1. 直到会议快要结束时他才露面。 (show up） ‎ ‎2. 直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。 (prevent) ‎ ‎3. 直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。(considerate） ‎ ‎4. 可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。 ‎ ‎5. 直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。 (relieve）‎ ‎(5) The more…the more.. ‎ ‎1． 你的词汇量越大，你就感到用英语写作越容易。 (feel it+ adj. to do) ‎ ‎2． 人们普遍认为，用脑越多，思维就越活跃。 (it is generally believed that) ‎ ‎3． 问题发现得越早，解决起来越容易。 ‎ ‎4． 问题越难，我越有可能能够解决他们。 (likely) ‎ ‎5． 我们学习得越多，将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6． 你练习讲英语越多，就越对你有好处。 (do sb. good) ‎ ‎7． 我们经常讨论的一个问题是：是否钱越多越幸福。 ‎ ‎8． 相对而言，孩子与父母交流越多，越不可能感到忧郁。 (suffer from)‎ ‎1. Clever as he is, he is not willing to devote all his time to his study. ‎ ‎2. Tired as he was, he still worked late into the midnight. ‎ ‎3. Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world. ‎ ‎4. Much as I admire him as a writer, I don’t like him as a man.‎ ‎1. I had hardly reached home when the phone rang ‎ ‎2. No sooner had he got to the laboratory than he set out to do the experiment ‎ ‎3. Hardly had the boy turned on the computer when his father came home and asked him to do his lessons ‎ ‎4. He had hardly arrived home when he could not wait to tell his parents the good news.‎ ‎1. No matter how complicated the new system is, we'll have to use it ‎ ‎2. However fast the society develops, this tradition should be passed on from generation to generation. ‎ ‎3. It seems that however hard he works, he can never learn physics well ‎ ‎4. However busy we are, we will certainly give a farewell party in honor of those retired workers next week ‎ ‎5. However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow ‎ ‎6. If you work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is ‎ ‎1. Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up ‎ ‎2. Not until the beginning of the 20th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from spreading ‎ ‎3. Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate /thoughtful /understanding 4. It's a pity that they didn’t take any measures to prevent the accident until it happened ‎ ‎5. Not until we heard from you last week were we relieved ‎ ‎1. The larger vocabulary you have, the easier you'll feel it to write in English ‎ ‎2. It is generally commonly believed that the more one uses his brain, the more active his mind will ‎ ‎3. The earlier the problem is found, the more easily it can be solved ‎ ‎4. The more difficult the problems are, the more likely I am to be able to solve them ‎ ‎5. The more we learn, the better we'll be able to work for our country in the future ‎ ‎6. The more you practice speaking English, the more good it will do you ‎ ‎7. The topic we often discuss is whether the more money we have, the happier we will be ‎ ‎8. Relatively speaking, the more children communicate with their parents, the less likely they will suffer from depression ‎ ‎(6) where/wherever ‎ ‎1. 我已下定决心去最需要我的地方。 ‎ ‎2. 那些大学生在毕业之后会去无论他们被需要的地方。 ‎ ‎3. 众所周知，药品不应该放在孩子们可以拿到的地方。(accessible) ‎ ‎4. 我会把这本书放在你放的地方，并在我放它的地方做个记号。(make a mark)‎ ‎(7) The first time= when … for the first time Every time /each time whenever ‎ The moment/ the instant= as soon as ‎ 1. 史密斯先生第一次去杭州时，就被西湖的美所打动。(strike) ‎ 2. 第一次坐飞机时，飞机起降时感到不舒服是很正常的。 (it is normal…) ‎ ‎3. 每次他妈妈叫他帮助做家务，他总是假装在看书。 ‎ 3. 每次我看到这张照片，就让我想起我的学校生活。 (remind） ‎ 4. 每次在阅览室看完杂志，请放回原处。(where) ‎ 5. 他高中一毕业就去了国外。 ‎ ‎7. 虽然好几年没碰到他了，但昨天我一看到他就认出他了。‎ ‎(8) This/It is/was the first/second time that… ‎ ‎1. 这是他第一次独立解决这个问题。 ‎ ‎2. 这是他们第一次赢得一场正式比赛，因此每个人都欣喜若狂。 ‎ ‎3. 这是我第三次没有通过驾驶考试。‎ ‎(9) It will(not)be…before… (It won’t be long before…） It was(not)…before… ‎ ‎1. 不久我们就要从高中毕业了。 ‎ ‎2. 很长一段时间之后他才会回来。 ‎ ‎3. 不久一架直升机就到达现场来营救这次飞机失事的幸存者。(on the scene) ‎ ‎4. 很长一段时间之后他才意识到了他的错。 不久他就意识到了他的错。 很快他就意识到了他的错。 (it was ‎ before long that…) ‎ 1. 过了几分钟我才觉察到刚才发生的事。(aware） ‎ 2. 几年后他们在国外结了婚。 ‎ 3. ‎20 年后他的研究成果才最终得到承认。(recognize) ‎ ‎8. 过了一段时间我的眼睛才适应了黑暗，能够辨别出不同的动物。(make out)‎ ‎(10) It is(has been)…since… ‎ ‎1. 自从我们上次互相见面，几乎已经五年了。 ‎ ‎2. 自从我们上次碰面，似乎是一个世纪了。 ‎ ‎3. 自她四岁以来，她一直每天练习弹钢琴。‎ ‎1 .I've made up my mind to go where I’m needed most ‎ ‎2. Those college students will go wherever they are needed after graduation ‎ ‎3. As we all know, medicine should be kept where it is accessible to children ‎ ‎4. I will put the book where you placed it and make a mark at the place where I put it ‎ ‎1. The first time Mr. Smith went to Hangzhou, he was struck by the beauty of the West Lake ‎ ‎2. When you take a plane for the first time, it is normal (for you) to feel uncomfortable while the plane is taking off or landing ‎ ‎3. Each time his mother asks him to do some housework, he always pretends to be reading(a book) ‎ ‎4. Every time I see the photo, it reminds me of the school life ‎ ‎5. Each time you finish reading the magazine in the reading room, please put it where it was ‎ ‎6. He went abroad the moment he graduated from Senior High School ‎ ‎7. Although I haven’t met him for years, I recognized the moment I saw him ‎ ‎1. This is the first time that has solved the problem on his own ‎ ‎2. It is the first time that they had won a formal match, so everyone was wild with joy ‎ ‎3. It is the third time that I have failed to pass the driving test ‎ ‎1. It won’t be long before we graduate from Senior High School ‎ ‎2. It will be a long time before he comes back ‎ ‎3. It wasn't long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash ‎ ‎4. It was long before he realized his mistake It was not long before he realized his mistake It was before long that he realized his mistake. ‎ ‎5. It was several minutes before I was aware of what had happened just now ‎ ‎6. It was several years before they got married abroad ‎ ‎7. It was twenty years before the result of his research was eventually recognized ‎ ‎8. It was some time before my eyes became used to the dark and could make out different animals ‎ ‎1. It is almost five years since we saw each other last time ‎ ‎2. It seems a century since we last met ‎ ‎3.She has been practicing playing the piano every day since she was four ‎(11) Never, Never before, Seldom, Little ‎ ‎1． 我从来没有意识到他有多幽默。(Never） ‎ ‎2． 我们从来没有比现在更为自己是中国人感到自豪。(Never） ‎ ‎3． 上海市民的环保意识从来没有像今天这么强。(Never before）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4． 我很少见到像亨利这样考虑周到的人。(Seldom) ‎ ‎5． 尽管他已经 18 岁了，但他很少意识到与别人交流的重要性。(Seldom)‎ ‎(12) Only+ 状语， 倒装 ‎ ‎1． 只有在那时， Tom 才承认他错了。 ‎ ‎2． 只有在这家商店，我们才能买到如此好的家具。 ‎ ‎3． 只有当战争在 1949 年结束后，他才开始了新的生活。 ‎ ‎4． 只有不断学习新事物，我们才能与时共进。 ‎ ‎5． 只有通过科学的锻炼才能使人延年益寿。‎ ‎(13) So + adj./adv, 部分倒装 that Cl. Such +n, 部分倒装 that Cl. ‎ ‎1． 他的房间太小了，连个床都放不下。 ‎ ‎2． 他们对哲学了解很少，以至于其中大多数人根本不能理解讲座。(beyond sb.) ‎ ‎3． 时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。 ‎ ‎4． 他全神贯注于阅读以致于没有注意到我们进来。(be absorbed in…) ‎ ‎5． 在口试中，面对两位老师，他紧张得一句话也说不出来。(face) ‎ ‎6． 有噪音我听不清。(make oneself…)‎ ‎(14) 祈使句 / 名词，or/and… ‎ ‎1. 继续努力(再努力一下）， 你将来总有一天会成功的。(sure) ‎ ‎2. 多吃水果，你就不用担心缺少维生素。(lack) ‎ ‎3. 听从你医生的意见，否则你的咳嗽会更糟糕。(follow)‎ ‎(15) The reason (why)+ 句子 /for (doing) sth…was/is that Cl. ‎ ‎1.他从未想到他被拒绝的原因是不会电脑。(turndown) ‎ ‎2.他们成功的原因在于他们能从错误中学到东西。 ‎ ‎3.他身体差的原因是他不太注意饮食和休息。 ‎ ‎4.他没有参加昨晚的聚会是因为没有人告诉他。‎ ‎1. Never have i realized how humorous he is ‎ ‎2. Never have we been more proud of being Chinese than (we are) now ‎ ‎3. Never before have the citizens of shanghai had such a strong sense of environmental protection ‎ ‎4. Seldom have I seen such a considerate person like Henry ‎ ‎5. Seldom does he realize the importance of communicating with others though he is already 18 years old ‎ ‎1. Only then did Tom admit that he was wrong ‎ ‎2. Only in this shop can we buy such good furniture ‎ ‎3. Only when / after the war was over in 1949, was he able to begin a new life ‎ ‎4. Only by learning the new constantly can we keep up with the times ‎ ‎5. Only by taking exercise in a scientific way can human beings live a long life ‎ ‎1. So small is his room that a bed can’t be put in .‎ ‎2. So little did they know about philosophy that the lecture was completely beyond most of them 3. So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it ‎ ‎4. So absorbed was he in reading that he didn’t notice that we came in ‎ ‎5. So nervous did he feel in the oral test that he couldn’t say a word facing the two teachers ‎ ‎6. Such a noise was there that I couldn’t make myself heard.‎ ‎1. Keep working hard (Make another effort/Another effort), and you are sure to succeed someday in the future ‎ ‎2. Eat more fruit, and you don’t have to worry about lack of vitamins ‎3. Follow your doctor's advice, or your cough will get worse .‎ ‎1. It never occurred to him that the reason why he was turned down was that he couldn’t use the computer ‎ ‎2. The reason for their success is that they can learn from their mistakes ‎ ‎3. The reason for his poor health was that he didn’t pay enough attention to his diet and rest ‎ ‎4. The reason why she didn’t attend the party last night was that nobody had told her about it ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(16) It’s(high/about)time that…/(for sb.)to do sth. ‎ ‎1.该你上床睡觉的时候了。 ‎ ‎2.该你下决心的时候了。 ‎ ‎3.你该好好反省一下自己的所作所为。(reflect)‎ ‎(17) By the time… ‎ ‎1. 到他回来为止，我将做完我的回家作业了。 ‎ ‎2. 到我回到家时，雨已经停了。‎ ‎(18) What moved/touched/struck sb. was+ n/ that What delighted sb.(most) was ‎ What surprised /amazed sb. was ‎ What interested /worried/troubled/disappointed sb. was ‎ 1. 让我们感动的是很多人为事故中的受害者伸出了援助之手。 ‎ 2. 令我们大家感动的是这位科学家虽身在异乡仍心系祖国。‎ ‎ ‎ 3. 使我最高兴的是她的礼物正好就是我正想着要买的东西。 ‎ 4. 令父母担心的是，她已决定不吃早饭。‎ 1. 当时最鼓励我的是老师和朋友的评价。 ‎ 2. 目前让我头痛的是我背不出所有这些英文单词。‎ ‎1. It is time for you to go to bed./It is time that you went to bed. ‎ ‎2. It is high time that you made up your mind. ‎ ‎3. It is high time that you reflected on what you have done.‎ ‎1. By the time he comes back, I will have finished my homework.‎ ‎2. By the time I came back, the rain had stopped.‎ ‎1. What moved/touched/struck us was that many people lent/ gave a(helping) hand to the victims in the accident ‎ ‎2. What has moved all of us is that the scientist always thinks of his motherland while he is abroad/ while he lives oversea ‎ ‎3. What delighted me most was that her present was just what I was thinking of buying myself. ‎ ‎4. What worries her parents is that she has decided to skip breakfast ‎ ‎5. What encouraged me most at that time was the comments of the teachers and friends ‎ ‎6. What troubles me at the moment is that I can hardly learn all these English words by heart  ‎ ‎(19) 被动语态句子 ‎ ‎1． 应该特别强调环保的重要性。(emphasis) ‎ ‎2． 孩子长大后，要鼓励他们做力能所及的家务和学会如何照顾自己。(whatever) ‎ ‎3． 必须采取积极的/ 有效的措施来防止更多的人受到爱滋病的威胁。(threaten) ‎ ‎4． 必须立刻采取行动防止森林大火蔓延。 ‎ ‎5． 应该非常注意培养学生的学习习惯。(cultivate) ‎ ‎6． 这些老年人在医院受到了很好的照顾。 ‎ ‎7． 应该鼓励中学生参加社区服务。 ‎ ‎8． 应该利用每一分钟来练习我们的英语。(use)‎ ‎(20) It is/was(in)convenient(for sb.)to do sth If it is convenient to sb.‎ ‎1. 你从这儿到火车站很方便。 ‎ ‎2. 你明天开始工作方便吗？ ‎ ‎3. 既然你的腿目前上着石膏，你四处走动肯定很不方便。(in plaster)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. 这位科学家现在不方便对这项发明发表评论。 ‎ ‎5. 据我所知，在那个社区里购物很方便。 ‎ ‎6. 如果你方便的话，请帮我把包裹从邮局取回来。(fetch)‎ ‎(21) Whenever/When it comes to(doing) sth ‎ ‎1. 说到教育，大部分人认为是一个终生学习。(lifetime） ‎ ‎2. Tom 说他看过这部电影，但要说到细节，他却一无所知。 ‎ ‎3. 无论什么时候涉及到学数学，她就变得很紧张。 ‎ ‎4. 当涉及到决定生活目的的时候，甚至最明智的哲学家也只是在猜测。‎ ‎(22) It is/was likely that… Sb./sth be likely to do… ‎ ‎1. 会议可能下星期举行。 ‎ ‎2. 据说吸烟可能引起心脏病和其他的疾病。 ‎ ‎3. 更有可能喜欢流行歌曲的是年轻人而不是老年人。(rather than) ‎ ‎4. 她打开电视机，但没有发现任何可能使她感兴趣的。 ‎ ‎5. 有可能这个新建的语音室不久将向全体师生开放。(be open to)‎ ‎(23) It is/was(im)possible that…/it is(im)possible for sb to do sth ‎ ‎1. 从早到晚在空调房间里工作或生活可能会使人生病。 ‎ ‎2. 要想让他们彻底了解当地文化是不可能的。‎ ‎1. Special emphasis should be laid/ put/place on the importance of protecting the environment. The importance of protecting the environment should be laid special emphasis on ‎ ‎2. When children grow up, they should be encouraged to do whatever housework they can do and learn how to look after themselves ‎ ‎3.Positive/ Effective measures must be taken to prevent more people from being threatened with AIDS ‎ ‎4. Immediate action must be taken to prevent the forest fire from spreading ‎ ‎5. Much attention should be paid to cultivating students' study habits ‎ ‎6. The old people are taken good care of in the hospital ‎ ‎7. Middle school students should be encouraged to take part in community service ‎ ‎8. Every minute should be made use of to practice our English ‎ ‎1. It is convenient for you to go to the railway station from here ‎ ‎2. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? ‎ ‎3. Since your leg is in plaster at present, it must be inconvenient for you to move around ‎ ‎4. It is not convenient for the scientist to make comments on this invention now ‎ ‎5. As far as I know, it is very convenient to do shopping in that community ‎ ‎6. If it is convenient to you, please fetch the parcel for me from the post office ‎ ‎1. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study ‎ ‎2. Tom said he had seen the film, but when it came to the details, he knew nothing ‎ ‎3. She becomes nervous whenever it comes to learning maths ‎ ‎4. When it comes to determining the purpose of life, even the wisest philosophers are just guessing ‎ ‎1.The meeting is likely to be held next week. / it is likely that the meeting will be held next ‎ ‎2. It is said that smoking is likely to cause heart diseases and other diseases ‎ ‎3. Young people rather than old people are more likely to prefer pop songs ‎ ‎4. She turned on the TV, but found nothing that was likely to interest her ‎ ‎5. It is likely that the newly-built language lab will soon be open to all the teachers and students ‎ ‎1. It is possible that working or living in an air-conditioned room from morning till night will cause people to get ill ‎ ‎2. It is impossible for them to have a thorough knowledge of the local culture 更多优质及原创资 ‎(24) It is hard to imagine/believe/foresee… ‎ ‎1. 当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中思想在课本上。 ‎ ‎2. 很难想象这位电影明星在电影界一直活跃了长达半个世纪之久。(remain） ‎ ‎3. 很难预计她是否下周能康复。 ‎ ‎4. 我们很难预见将来，所以眼下我们要做的就是珍惜现在所有的。(cherish) ‎ ‎5. 难以相信他一辈子除了工作没有任何业余爱好。‎ ‎(25) It is no/not any good/use doing ‎ ‎1. 牛奶打泼，哭也没用。 ‎ ‎2. 世界上没有后悔药，你应该知道重要的是你要全力避免再犯同样的错误。 ‎ ‎3. 光学不练是没用的，“熟能生巧”这句话很有道理。 ‎ ‎4. 和他们争论没有什么好处。 ‎ ‎5. 像那样谈论是没什么好处的，我们必须制定一个计划，然后加以实施。‎ ‎(26) There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. ‎ ‎1. 阅读时，你不必碰到每个新单词就查字典。 ‎ ‎2. 你没有不要对自己太苛刻。(be hard on) ‎ ‎3. 既然你们已经达成协议，就没有必要求助于律师。 ‎ ‎4. 没有必要把我看作是你的老师，我们可以相互学习。‎ ‎(27) There is no doubt that… ‎ ‎1. 毫无疑问，每个人都有选择自己生活方式的权利。 ‎ ‎2. 毫无疑问，政府将采取措施防止这种疾病的蔓延。 ‎ ‎3. 毫无疑问，教育应将重点放在学生的个性发展上，而不是分数上。(personality) ‎ ‎4. 毫无疑问，她能达到目标，因为她坚信：有志者，事竟成。‎ ‎(28) There is no/little possibility that../of doing… ‎ ‎1. 一个小时之内完成这份试卷是不可能的。 ‎ ‎2. 不久的将来人们有可能找到石油的替代品吗？(substitute) ‎ ‎3. 那些过多地注意荣誉和金钱的科学家不可能获得诺贝尔奖。‎ ‎(29) There is no/not much/any point(in)doing… ‎ ‎1. 进一步讨论这个事没什么意义。 ‎ ‎2. 向他们埋怨没有什么意义，他们根本不会理睬。(take any notice) ‎ ‎3. 你认为和她为鸡毛蒜皮的小事争论不休有意义吗？‎ ‎(30) There is no denying that… ‎ ‎1. 不可否认，他们的生活质量每况愈下。 ‎ ‎2. 不可否认，电脑使我们的生活更方便，但也存在有一些问题。(there exist)‎ ‎1. It’s hard to imagine that a student can focus on his textbook while other children are playing. ‎ ‎2. It’s hard to imagine that the film star could remain active in the film circle for as long as half a century. ‎ ‎3. It’s hard to foresee whether she will recover next week. ‎ ‎4. It’s hard for us to foresee the future, so what we should do at present is to cherish what we have now. ‎ ‎5. It’s hard to believe that he hasn’t any hobby except his job all his life.‎ ‎1. It is no use crying over the spilt milk. ‎ ‎2. It is no use crying over the spilt milk and you should know what’s important is to try your best to avoid making the same mistakes once again. ‎ ‎3. It is no use learning without practice. The saying“ Practice makes perfect” is very true. ‎ ‎4. It is no good arguing with them. ‎ ‎5. It is no good talking like that. We must make a plan and carry it out.‎ ‎1. There is no need for you to look up for every new word you come across/ meet with / run into while (you are) reading/in reading. ‎ ‎2. There is no need for you to be so hard on yourself. ‎ ‎3. Now that you have reached/arrived at an agreement, there is no need to turn to the lawyer. ‎ ‎4. There is no need to look on me as your teacher and we can learn from each other.‎ ‎1.There is no doubt that everybody has a right to choose his own way of living/life. ‎ ‎2.There is no doubt that the government will take measures to prevent this disease from spreading. ‎ ‎3. There is no doubt that education should put / lay emphasis on the development of students’ personality instead of marks/scores. ‎ ‎4. There is no doubt that she can accomplish her ambition, because she firmly believes/ holds a firm belief that where there is a will, there is away.‎ ‎1. There is no possibility that the examination paper can be finished within one and a half hours. ‎ ‎2. Is there any possibility of people’s finding a substitute for oil in the near future? ‎ ‎3. There is little possibility that the scientists who pay too much attention to honour and money will be awarded the Noble Prize.‎ ‎1. There is no point in discussing the issue further ‎2. There is not much point in complaining to them; they never take any notice ‎3. Do you think there is any point arguing with her over such small matters?‎ ‎1. There is no denying that the quality of their life has gone form bad to worse ‎2. There is no denying that computers make our life more convenient, but there exist some problems ‎(31) There happened/s to be There seemed/s to be ‎ ‎1． 今天下午碰巧有一个会议。 ‎ ‎2． 那只用报纸包起来的瓶子里碰巧有治压痛的药。 ‎ ‎3． 所幸爆炸发生时屋里恰好没人。 ‎ ‎4． 似乎没有理由推迟这个讲座。 ‎ ‎5． 似乎没有多大他会来的希望。 ‎ ‎6． 对提出的建议似乎没有反对意见。‎ ‎(32) It(so)happened/s that It seemed/s that ‎ ‎1. 昨天在晚会上我碰巧碰到了你上次提到的那位著名的科学家。 ‎ ‎2. 如此碰巧史密斯先生没有参加晚会因为那天他的母亲病的很重。 ‎ ‎3. 这家商店似乎属于我叔叔工作的那家公司。 ‎ ‎4. 上海的超市似乎正沿用西方国家“越大越好”的模式。 ‎ ‎5. 看来这一次部长不能对记者提出的问题避而不答了。‎ ‎(33) It matters much/a lot It matters little=it doesn’t matter ‎ ‎1． 对一名求职者而言，能否给面试官留下良好的第一印象至关重要。 ‎ ‎2． 去做值得做的事情至关重要。 ‎ ‎3． 如果你迟到，没多大关系。 ‎ ‎4． 谁提出这个建议无关紧要，只要这个建议使我们得益处。‎ ‎(34) What(really)matters(to sb.)is…. ‎ ‎1． 对我们来说，重要的不是赢，而是参与。 ‎ ‎2． 真正重要的是不在于别人怎样看待你，而是你怎样看待自己。 ‎ ‎3． 我们能赚多少钱无关紧要，对我们来说，重要的是保持健康。‎ ‎(35) not…but ‎ ‎1. 真正重要的不是你所说的， 而是你所做的。(it is…that) ‎ ‎2. 使我惊讶的不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式。 ‎ ‎3. 遇到困难时，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。‎ ‎(36) It is obvious/apparent that ‎ ‎1. 这部电影显然不适合青少年。 ‎ ‎2. 很显然，定期进行体育锻炼对我们的健康有益处。 ‎ ‎3. 很显然，这两个国家经常的交流已加强了他们的关系。‎ ‎1. There happens to be a meeting this afternoon ‎2. There happens to be some medicine for toothache in the bottle wrapped in the newspaper ‎3. Fortunately there happened to be no one in the house at the time of the explosion. (Fortunately it happened that there was no one...)‎ ‎4. There seems to be no reason to postpone the lecture ‎5. There doesn't seem to be much hope that he'll come /of him coming ‎6. There seem to be no objections to the suggestion put forward by Mr. Johnson ‎1. It happened that at the evening party yesterday I met the famous scientist(whom) you mentioned last time ‎2. It so happened that Mr. Smith failed to attend the party because his mother was seriously ill that day ‎3. It seems that the shop belongs to the company where my uncle works ‎4. It seems that the supermarkets in Shanghai are following the pattern of bigger is better, form the western countries ‎5. It seemed that this time the minister couldn’t avoid answering the questions raised by journalists ‎1. It matters a lot whether a job hunter/seeker can make a good first impression on the interviewer ‎2. It matters much to do what is worth doing ‎3. It doesn’t matter if you're late ‎4. It matters little who puts forward the suggestion as long as the suggestion benefits us ‎1. What matters to us is not to win but to take part ‎2. What really natters is not how others feel about you but what you think of yourself.‎ ‎3. It doesn’t matter how much money we can earn, but what really matters to us is to keep fit/health ‎1. It is not what you say but you do that really counts/matters ‎2. What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it ‎3. When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to complain to each other but to help each other.‎ ‎1. It is obvious that this film is not suitable for teenagers ‎2. It is obvious that doing physical exercise regularly is beneficial to our health ‎3. It is obvious that the frequent exchanges between the two countries have strengthened their friendship ‎(37) Bear/keep sth in mind Bear/keep in mind that… ‎ ‎1. 我总是牢记我母亲所说的话。 ‎ ‎2. 开车时，每位驾驶员都必须牢记任何的疏忽都可能造成事故，甚至死亡。 ‎ ‎3. 我们要牢记我国是个严重的缺水大国。 ‎ ‎4. 我们必须牢记年轻人不经历风雨就不能见彩虹。‎ ‎(38) Take sth for granted ‎ Take it for granted that… ‎ 1. 不要想当然的认为毕业后总能找到工作。 ‎ ‎2. 子女赡养父母是天经地义的。 ‎ ‎3. 我们经常把父母提供给我们的衣食当作理所当然的事。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. 理所当然的认为一个小孩喜欢吃任何提供给他的东西，他可能就会这样。‎ ‎(39) find/feel/think/consider +it +adj./n.+ to do sth/that… ‎ ‎1. 我们觉得很难赶上科技领域的迅速发展。 ‎ 2. 我感到教会学生尊重他国文化是我的责任。 ‎ 1. 我发现很有必要记一些代代相传的谚语。 ‎ ‎4. 你认为不背一个单词就能学好一门外语吗？ ‎ 2. 你认为把高中未毕业的孩子送到国外留学有必要吗？ ‎ ‎6. 一旦养成了抽烟的习惯，你会发现很难戒悼它。‎ ‎(40) Make it +adj. +to do/that… Make+ O +adj. ‎ ‎1. 是你的帮助使我们能在旅游季节住到一个中国人的家里。 ‎ ‎2. 我感激你的好意使得这样的经历对外国学生成为可能。 ‎ ‎3. 邻居们明确表明，如果约翰继续播放摇滚乐直到深夜，他们要向警方投诉。 ‎ 3. 随着现代科技的发展，太空勘探已成可能。 ‎ ‎5. 我必须表明清楚我不去那儿。‎ ‎(41) Make it a rule to do/that… ‎ ‎1． 他们已经形成规律每隔一周聚会一次交流收集到的信息。 ‎ ‎2． 我们订了一个规则，由值日生用英语讲每日新闻。 ‎ ‎3． 这所学校规定：学生不许将手机带进校园。 ‎ ‎． 我规定每天早上大声朗读英语。‎ ‎1. I always bear in mind what my mother has said to me. ‎ ‎2. While driving every driver must bear in mind that any carelessness will cause an accident and even death. ‎ ‎3. We must keep in mind that ours is a large country that lacks water badly. ‎ ‎4. Wemustkeepinmindthatyoungpeoplewillachievenothingwithoutexperiencingdifficulties.‎ ‎1. Never take it for granted that you can always find a job after graduation ‎2. It is often taken for granted that sons and daughters should support their parents ‎3. We often take it for granted that our parents should provide us with clothing and food.‎ ‎4. Take it for granted that a child likes to eat whatever is offered to him and he probably will ‎1. We feel / felt it difficult to keep up with the rapid development in the field of science and technology. ‎ ‎2. I feel it my duty to teach my students to respect other cultures ‎3. I find it necessary to memorize some proverbs which have been passed (on) from generation to generation ‎4. Do you think it possible to learn a foreign language well without learning a single word by heart?‎ ‎5. Do you think it necessary to send the children who have not graduated from senior high school to study abroad?‎ ‎6.Once you have formed the habit of smoking, you' ll find it hard to get rid of it ‎1. It was your help that make it possible for us to stay with a Chinese family during the tourist season ‎2. I appreciate your kindness in making such experiences possible for foreign students ‎3. The neighbours have make it clear that if John continues to play rock music deep into the night, they will complain to the police ‎4.Space exploration has been made possible with the development of modern science and technology ‎5. I must make it clear that I won’t go there ‎1. They have made it a rule to have a meeting every other week to exchange the information they have collected ‎2. We have made it a rule that the student on duty should tell us the daily news in English ‎3. The school makes it a rule that students are not allowed to take mobile phones to the campus/school ‎4. I make it a rule to read English aloud every morning ‎(42) It is up to sb. to do sth ‎ ‎1. 这个周末去野餐还是去游泳，由你决定。 ‎ ‎2. 做广告旨在吸引消费者，但是否买一个产品还是由消费者决定。(intend) ‎ ‎3. 我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。 ‎ ‎4. 在大学，靠你自己去阅读和理解老师给你的材料。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(43) See to it that…=make sure that… ‎ ‎1. 离开实验室之前请务必关好门窗。 ‎ ‎2. 你最好回去确认一下所有的药瓶都严密保管。 ‎ ‎3. 我已被告知，简会负责你的计划很快投入实施。‎ ‎(44) It is necessary(for sb.)to do… ‎ ‎1. 把我们在学校里所学的应用到日常生活中是很有必要的。 ‎ ‎2. 大学生很有必要读一些与他们专业无关的书籍。 ‎ ‎3. 经过一段时间的努力工作，放松一下是完全必要的。 ‎ ‎4. 年长的人有必要了解年轻人在想些什么，感觉些什么。‎ ‎(45) It is(generally)believed/thought that… ‎ ‎1. 人们普遍相信街头暴力的增加和电视上的恐怖片有密切的关系。 ‎ ‎2. 大家普遍相信没有必要个学生太多的作业。 ‎ ‎3. 说实话， 人们通常认为在校学习的每一门课程都各自有用。‎ ‎(46) I would appreciate it(very much)if you could… ‎ I appreciate one’s kindness in doing sth ‎ 1. 如果你能帮我一个忙我将不胜感激。 ‎ 2. 如果你能带我参观一下你们的校园，我将非常感谢。 ‎ 3. 我感激你为我从网上得到这么多的有关国际贸易的信息。 ‎ ‎4. 我感激你的好意使得这样的经历对外国学生成为可能。‎ ‎(47) those who… ‎ ‎1. 只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。 ‎ ‎2. 只有患过重病的人才真正明白健康对于一个人意味着什么。 ‎ 1. 人们对于那些乐于帮助他人脱离困境的人总是满怀感激之情。 ‎ 2. 对我们公司生产的产品感兴趣的人，请与我们联系。 ‎ 3. 那些志愿去做好事的人从来不图金钱的回报，他们认为只有这样才能问心无愧。 ‎ ‎6. 那些空难的辛存者永远忘不了那可怕的经历。‎ ‎1.It is up to you to decide whether to go for a picnic or to go swimming this weekend ‎2. Advertising is intended to attract consumers, but it is up to the consumers to decide whether to buy a product ‎3. It is up to us to help those in need/trouble ‎4. In college, it is up to you to read and understand the materials given by your teachers ‎1. Please see to it that the doors and the windows are closed before you leave the lab ‎2. You'd better go back and see to it that all the medicine bottle are under lock and key ‎3. I have been told that Jane will see to it that your plan is quickly put into practice ‎1. It is necessary for us to apply what we learn at school to our daily life ‎2. it is necessary to university students to read some books that are not related to their major ‎3. it is absolutely necessary to relax yourself after a period of hard work ‎4. it is necessary for older people to understand what young people think and feel ‎1. It is generally believed that the growth of the street violence is closely related to horror films on ‎2. It is generally believed that there is no need to assign too much homework to students ‎3. To tell you the truth, it is generally thought that every subject that students learn at school is useful in its own way ‎1. I would appreciate it (very much)if you could do me a favor ‎2. I would appreciate it very much if you could show me around your campus ‎3. I appreciate your kindness in getting so much information on international trade business for me on the internet ‎4. I appreciate your kindness in making such experiences possible for foreign students ‎1. Only those who face the challenge bravely are likely to succeed ‎2. Only those who have suffered from serious illness are really aware of what health means to a person ‎3. People are always grateful to those who are ready to help others out of trouble ‎4. Those who are interested in the products made in our company, please contact us ‎5. Those who volunteer to do good deeds never ask for money in return. They think only in this way can they have a clear conscience ‎6. Those who survived the plane crash will never forget their horrible /frightening experience ‎(48) Be to blame (for sth) ‎ ‎1． 我只能依靠你找出谁对大火造成的损失负责。 ‎ ‎2． 我认为这次失败不该怪吉姆。 ‎ ‎3． 依我看，你自己应该为这次实验的失败负责。‎ ‎(49) Contrary to one’s expectation/wish ‎ Contrary to what sb. expected/thought, ‎ 1. 与人们预料的相反，那所大学女生的比例正在下降。 ‎ 2. 与我们的愿望相反，我们篮球队昨天没有赢得比赛。‎ 3. 与二十年前人们的预言相反，现在越来越多的年轻人离开父母独立生活。 ‎ 1. 和人们的期望相反，这个学校的暴力问题的数量不降反升。 ‎ ‎5. 和我早先想的相反，菲力普已经证明是成功的。‎ ‎(50) With the development/increase/help/rise/improvement of… ‎ ‎1. 随着经济的飞速发展，中国在国际事务中起着越来越大的作用。 ‎ ‎2. 随着人口的飞速增长，水资源的缺乏成了一个大问题。 ‎ ‎3. 在医生的帮助下，他父亲的重感冒已完全好了。(recover from) ‎ 2. 随着超市的兴起，购物对我们来说变得越来越方便。 ‎ ‎5. 活水平的提高，越来越多的人想要周游世界。(make a tour)‎ ‎(51) Cannot/never…too +adj./adv. ‎ ‎1. 在交网络朋友时，你怎么小心也不为过。 ‎ ‎2. 做这个决定你越小心越好，由于它是如此重要。 ‎ ‎3. 吉姆聪明又谦虚，总之，我怎么表扬他也不为过。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。‎ ‎(52) Not necessarily ‎ ‎1. 一般说来，价格越高，质量越好，但这并不一定对， ‎ ‎2. 取得大学文凭的人不一定就是人才。 ‎ ‎3. 钱越多未必越幸福，许多事实证明了这一点。 ‎ ‎4. 名气并不一定意味着成功.‎ ‎1. I can only depend on you to find out who is to blame for the damage caused by the great fire ‎2.I don’t think Jim is to blame for the failure ‎3. In my opinion, you yourself are to blame for the failure in the experiment ‎1. Contrary to what people expected, the proportion of the girl students in that university is declining ‎2. Contrary to our wish, our basketball team failed to win the game yesterday ‎3. Contrary to what was expected 20 years ago, more and more young people leave their parents and live on their own ‎4. Contrary to what people expected, the number of violence problems in this school has not decreased , but increased ‎5. Contrary to what I thought, Philip has proved to be successful ‎1. With the rapid development of economy, China is playing a greater role in international affairs ‎2. With the rapid increase in population, the lack of water resources becomes /is becoming a big problem ‎3. With the help of the doctors his father has recovered from a bad cold ‎4. With the rise of supermarkets, it is becoming more and more convenient for us to do shopping ‎5. With the improvement of living conditions, more and more people want to make a tour around the world ‎1. You cannot be too careful when making net friends ‎2. You cannot be too careful in making the decision as it was so important ‎3. Jim is bright and modest. In a word, I can never speak too highly of him ‎4. We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much ‎1. Generally speaking, the higher the price is, the better the quality will be, but this is not necessarily true ‎2. Whoever obtains university diploma is not necessarily a talent ‎3. Having more money doesn’t necessarily mean you are happier, and many facts have proved it. 4．Fame doesn’t necessarily mean success.‎