江苏省扬州市中等职业学校对口单招高考英语二模试卷 44页

‎2019年江苏省扬州市中等职业学校对口单招高考英语二模试卷 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40分）第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑．‎ ‎1．（1分）Everyone except you two _______ known the plan for this weekend since last week．（　　）‎ A．has B．have C．is D．are ‎2．（1分）They thought about if for a long time， but still couldn't ______ a solution．（　　）‎ A．come about B．come across ‎ C．come up with D．come out ‎3．（1分）Following these tips will improve your memory and _______ in helping you achieve success and reach goals．（　　）‎ A．go off B．go a long way ‎ C．go along with D．go with ‎4．（1分）Not only _______， but he himself was badly beaten up．（　　）‎ A．was he robbed everything he had ‎ B．everything he had was robbed of ‎ C．had everything he had been robbed of ‎ D．was he robbed of everything he had ‎5．（1分）We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday．（　　）‎ A．visited B．had visited ‎ C．would visit D．would have visited ‎6．（1分）______ types of conflict in the workplace are， you should learn to deal with them properly．（　　）‎ A．No matter what B．No matter when ‎ C．No matter how D．No matter who ‎7．（1分）She always says things like this _______ we get together．（　　）‎ A．every time that B．every time ‎ C．every time when D．at each time ‎8．（1分）______ our fast﹣paced lifestyle， a group of people in the United States and Canada formed an organization _______ Take Back Your Time．（　　）‎ A．Being concerned about； calling ‎ B．Concerned about； called ‎ C．Concerned about； calling ‎ D．Be concerned about； called ‎9．（1分）The company ____ you have been cooperating with is going to celebrate its thirtieth anniversary．（　　）‎ A．in which B．where C．that D．in that ‎10．（1分）I want to know ______ Rome tomorrow．（　　）‎ A．that Kate has left ‎ B．where Kate has been leaving ‎ C．when Kate is leaving ‎ D．how Kate leaves 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑．‎ ‎11．（1分）﹣﹣Why not stay here a little longer？‎ ‎﹣﹣____．but I really have to go．（　　）‎ A．Never mind ‎ B．I'd love to ‎ C．Pleased to meet you ‎ D．I can't find any reason ‎12．（1分）﹣﹣My teacher says she's canceling the class play．I just can't understand．‎ ‎﹣﹣ ．You were looking forwars to it．（　　）‎ A．It doesn't matter ‎ B．It's very unwise of her ‎ C．Don't worry about it ‎ D．You must be disappointed ‎13．（1分）﹣This apple pie is too sweet，don't you think so？‎ ‎﹣_____．I think it's just right，actually．（　　）‎ A．Not really B．I hope so ‎ C．Sounds good D．No wonder ‎14．（1分）﹣ It will be only one month before we take the college entrance examination．‎ ‎﹣ Time flies! __________（　　）‎ A．Many hands make light work． ‎ B．Unity is the strength． ‎ C．Practice makes perfect． ‎ D．Every minute counts．‎ ‎15．（1分）﹣ Would you please buy me a bright paper package when you go shopping？‎ ‎﹣ _________（　　）‎ A．I'd rather you wouldn't． ‎ B．It's my pleasure． ‎ C．By all means． ‎ D．What for ？‎ ‎16．（1分）What might be the relationship between the two people？（　　）‎ Man： Do you choose this company on account of high pay？‎ Woman： No， not only for high pay， but also for a good working environment．‎ A．interviewer and interviewee ‎ B．manager and salesman ‎ C．father and son ‎ D．shop assistant and customer ‎17．（1分）What can we learn from the conversation？（　　）‎ Shirley： Professor Neon， a few of us at the back didn't get the copy of your reading assignment．‎ Professor： Well， there are only 38 names on my class list and I didn't bring any spare copies．‎ A．Some students at the back can't hear the professor． ‎ B．The professor has changed his reading assignment． ‎ C．Some of the students are not on the professor's class list． ‎ D．Professor Neon doesn't like the students sitting at the back．‎ ‎18．（1分）How much will the lady pay for the skirt at last？（　　）‎ A： How much is the skirt？‎ B： It's 90 yuan， Madam．‎ A： Can you give me a discount？‎ B： 20 percent is the best discount I can offer．‎ A： OK．‎ A．18 yuan B．72 yuan C．90 yuan D．20 yuan ‎19．（1分）When will the train to London leave？（　　）‎ Man： Excuse me． Does this train go to London？‎ Woman： No， this is the 11：35 service to Rochester． There is a London train standing at Platform No． 12 which leaves at 11：45．‎ A．At 11：35． B．At 12：00． C．At 11：45． D．At 12：35‎ ‎20．（1分）Where did Helen stay while she was in Brighton？（　　）‎ Tom：I see you enjoyed your holidays in Brighton． Where did you stay， in a hotel？‎ Helen： No． We camped near the mountains． And some friends went with us there．‎ A．She stayed in her friend's house． ‎ B．She stayed in Brighton Hotel． ‎ C．She lived near a school campus． ‎ D．She camped outside．‎ ‎21．（1分）The above information may be related to ________（　　）‎ ‎■ Ask for information about the chemicals you use．‎ ‎■ Read labels and follow instructions before using．‎ ‎■ Wear goggles and gloves when needed． Your boss should provide them．‎ ‎■ Do not mix chemicals together．‎ A．laundries and other cleaning products． ‎ B．lifting， bending and reaching． ‎ C．doing the same motion over and over． ‎ D．slippery and cluttered floors．‎ ‎22．（1分）If a girl wants to find a boyfriend， which program will help her？（　　）‎ TV Programs Big Windmill： Children's program， has cartoons Focus： Show dark sides of society Thirty﹣Minute News： Basic news program If You Are the One： For young men and women to meet and know each other A．Big Windmill B．Focus ‎ C．Thirty﹣ Minute News D．If You Are the One ‎23．（1分）According to the short passage， what does the weather affect？（　　）‎ ‎ In the Northeast and the Middle West， it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times． People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March．‎ A．Intelligence B．Feelings ‎ C．Health D．IQ ‎24．（1分）The expression may be from a ________．（　　）‎ ‎ …I know that is very impolite and must have caused you much trouble， but I'd like to explain myself to you． …‎ A．letter of apology ‎ B．letter of thanks ‎ C．complaint letter ‎ D．job application letter ‎25．（1分）What kind of myths about relationship is it？（　　）‎ Many people believe that finding a partner who is very different from themselves is a great relationship match． But…‎ A．Love at first sight． ‎ B．Opposites attract． ‎ C．Honesty is the best policy． ‎ D．The same characters attract．‎ 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑．‎ ‎26．（5分）‎ A． But the report isn't always accurate．‎ B． What did it say？‎ C． You can only see a short distance．‎ D． So what？‎ E． Don't be so sure．‎ Sue： What's the weather like today？ I'm wondering if it is going to rain this afternoon．‎ Billy：（1）　 　‎ Sue： The football match! It's scheduled at 3：00 p．m．， but the fog!（2）　 　‎ Billy： But don't you see the wind's beginning to lift it up？ I bet it'll be fine this afternoon．‎ Sue： （3）　 　‎ Billy： You've heard the weather forecast this morning， haven't you？‎ Sue： （4）　 　‎ Billy： It said it's going to be foggy in the morning and clear in the afternoon， and the highest will be ‎18degrees centigrade， the lowest 8 degrees．‎ Sue： （5）　 　‎ Billy： And you always worry too much．‎ 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑．‎ ‎27．（10分）Most people spend around 10hours per day， or 40hours a week， at work． In every office， just like life （1）　 　 general， there will be people that you like and people that you dislike．‎ ‎ Conflict is likely to occur（2）　 　 two or more people argue or flight and obviously you are more likely to fight with people that you don't really like． （3）　 　 managing conflict in the work place is a very valuable skill that everyone should master．‎ ‎ Sometimes you can manage conflict simply by （4）　 　 it， if you know that you are likely to have a disagreement with a particular person， you can try to stay out of their way and not have any（5）　 　 with them．‎ ‎ But that is impossible if you work（6）　 　 with them or if they are your superiors（7）　 　 if you are their manager． In those cases， remember to remain calm and clear﹣headed． Even if they start to yell and scream， it is always good if you （8）　 　 in a low voice and make your points logically and clearly．‎ ‎ If you know that an argue is unavoidable， then try to take the discussion out of the office and away from other （9）　 　． You don't want the staff to see you argue with others and they don't want to hear you （10）　 　 at each other． Go to a quiet place away from the office and resolve your differences there．‎ ‎（1）A． in B． on C． for D． at ‎（2）A． what B． where C． when D． why ‎（3）A． However B． Therefore C． But D． And ‎（4）A． face B． facing C． avoid D． avoiding ‎（5）A． reaction B． interaction C． effect D． influence ‎（6）A． direct B． directly C． indirect D． indirectly ‎（7）A． or B． and C． but D． so ‎（8）A． say B． tell C． talk D． speak ‎（9）A． friend B． client C． staff D． manager ‎（10）A． yells B． yelling C． to yell D． yelled 第二部分：阅读理解（共3小题：第41～58题每小题12分，第59～62题每小题12分，共40分）第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑．‎ ‎28．（12分）‎ ‎（1）Of the 1，000 students，　 　students plan to go to senior high school．‎ A． 380‎ B． 500‎ C． 120‎ D． 1000‎ ‎（2）"Ways of thinking" comes　 　 among the students' main purposes of going to senior high school．‎ A．first B． third C． fifth D． sixth ‎（3）The number of the students who want to get study skills is the same as that of those who want to get　 　from senior high school．‎ A． diplomas B． friends C． ways of thinking D． knowledge ‎（4）The students who want to get knowledge from senior high school are　 　 more than those who want diplomas．‎ A． 10%‎ B． 20%‎ C． 25%‎ D． 30%‎ ‎（5）Which of the following is TRUE from the information above？　 　‎ A． 12% of the 1，000 students have other plans after junior middle school．‎ B． 150 students want to make friends most in senior high school．‎ C． The number of students who want to get study skills in senior high school is the smallest．‎ D． None wants to study for diplomas．‎ ‎（6）The charts may come from a/an　 　．‎ A． notice B． poster C． advertisement D． survey ‎29．（10分）Next autumn when you see wild geese （大雁） heading south for the winter flying in a V formation you might think about what scientists have discovered as to why they fly that way．‎ ‎ As each bird flaps its wings， it creates an uplift （上升力） for the bird immediately following． By flying in a V formation the whole group adds at least 71% greater flying range （航程） than if each bird flies on its own． People who share a common direction and sense of community can get where they are going more quickly and easily because they are traveling on the push of one another．‎ ‎ When a wild goose falls out of the formation， it suddenly feels the drag （累赘） and resistance of trying to go alone and quickly tries to get back into the formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird in front． When the head goose gets tired， it flies back into the formation and another goose flies to the front． It is wise to take turns doing difficult jobs whether it should be people or wild geese flying south．‎ ‎ Wild geese honk （发出雁叫声） from behind to inspire those up front to keep up their speed． What can we learn from this？ When a wild goose gets sick or wounded by gunshots， and falls out of the formation， two other geese will fall out with that goose and follow it down to lend help and protection． They will stay with the fallen goose until it is able to fly or until it dies， and only then will they go on with their own or with another formation to catch up with their group．‎ ‎（1）Wild geese fly in a V formation in order to　 　．‎ A． protect themselves from danger B． fly much higher in the sky C． help the sick and wounded D． fly more quickly and easily ‎（2）If a wild goose falls out of the V formation，　 　．‎ A． the other geese will call it back B． the other geese will fly with it C． it will try to get back into the group D． it will fall behind the whole group ‎（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph？　 　‎ A． We should try to lead others to move forward．‎ B． We should give people encouragement to face difficulties．‎ C． We should believe in those who offer us help．‎ D． We should take the old and sick lightly．‎ ‎（4）When a wild goose becomes sick or is wounded，　 　．‎ A． it will be left alone and will fall on the ground B． the whole group will stop flying C． two other geese will stay with it to offer help D． other geese will honk to give it encouragement ‎（5）What can we know from the passage？　 　‎ A． A wild goose can help the one following it by flapping its wings．‎ B． A person who works alone can work better than one who doesn't．‎ C． It is not good for wild geese to take turns being the head goose．‎ D． The wild geese that fall behind are unlikely to catch up with their group．‎ ‎30．（10分）Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children． Not caring about the money， parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England， the United States or Australia． They also want their children to take extra﹣course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet， or other classes that will give them a head start in life． The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is， the better it is． So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education． Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter． However， what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap．‎ ‎ Parents can see that their children's skills vary， skilled in some areas while poor in others． What most parents fail to realize is that today's children lack self﹣respect and self﹣confidence．‎ ‎ The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple﹣choice tests and how to study well， but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident， happy and clever．‎ ‎ Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking， sewing and doing other housework． Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life． Cooking demands patience and time． It is an enjoyable but difficult experience． A good cook always tries to improve his cooking， so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully． His result， a well﹣cooked dinner， will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self﹣confidence．‎ ‎ Some old machines， such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse（唤起） his interest． He will spend hours looking at them， trying to fix them； your child might become an engineer when he grows up． These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book， but rather to think， to use his mind． And that is more important．‎ ‎（1）Parents in China， according to this passage，　 　．‎ A． are too strict with their children in educating them B． are too rich to educate their children in every field C． have some problems in educating their children correctly D． are too poor to educate their children to be self﹣confident ‎（2）Generally speaking， what most parents fail to realize is　 　．‎ A． that their children need to take extra﹣course activities B． that the more expensive an education is， the better it is C． that today's children lack self﹣respect and self﹣confidence D． that their children first need to be a good cook if they want to get good marks in the exams ‎（3）The writer of the passage does not seem to be satisfied with　 　．‎ A． the parents' ideas of educating their children B． the education system given to the children C． children's skills required from school D． children's hobbies that they were born with ‎（4）According to the passage， doing some cooking at home helps children　 　．‎ A． learn how to serve their parents B． learn how to become strong and fat C． benefit from it and prepare themselves for the future D． make their parents believe that they can become engineers ‎（5）According to the last paragraph we can conclude that　 　．‎ A． broken radios and television sets are useful B． one's curiosity may be useful for his later life C． an engineer must fix many broken radios D． a good student should spend much time repairing radios 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处．‎ ‎31．（2分）It is wise to take turns doing difficult jobs whether it should be people or wild geese flying south． （英译汉）‎ ‎　 　‎ ‎32．（2分）What most parents fail to realize is that today's children lack self﹣respect and self﹣confidence．（英译汉）‎ ‎　 　‎ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文．根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处．每空一词．‎ ‎33．（4分）Is there someone you hate？ Well， you don't really hate them． But you get really angry when you think of them． If you don't let this anger go， it can turn into bitterness．‎ ‎ Bitterness appears when we can't forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry． Someone might say or do something that hurts us． But instead of controlling the anger， we keep it deep inside． Before long， a bitter feeling begins to grow． We may think we're hurting that person by criticizing him or her often， but we're really only hurting ourselves．‎ ‎ Bitterness can not only lead to terrible health problems such as heart disease， but also hurt our friendships with our friends and family members． No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long．‎ ‎ If you see bitterness in your life， the following ways can be helpful．‎ ‎ Accept it ‎ Instead of trying to deny your anger， make it clear to yourself and accept it． See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it．‎ ‎ Stop making excuses for it ‎ You may feel you have a right to be angry． You may think you're right and the other person is wrong． You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad． But in the end， bitterness hurts you much more than the other person． The bitterness will hold you back， and the other person will go on with his or her life．‎ ‎ Forgive and forget it ‎ You probably can't completely put the anger out of your mind． But you can decide to forgive the other person． Forget it and move on． You'll enjoy better health and peace of your mind．‎ Title： Face the bitterness Cause of bitterness ‎• If you often get angry and ‎ don't let this anger go， it can cause bitterness．‎ ‎• When someone has hurt you or made you angry， and you can't （1）　 　him， you will feel bitter soon．‎ Effects of bitterness ‎• （2）　 　can both lead to terrible health problems and bad relationships with our friends and family members．‎ ‎（3）　 　to deal with bitterness ‎• Find out why you're angry and deal with it quickly．‎ ‎• If not， the ‎ bitterness hurts you more and holds you back．‎ ‎• If you learn to forgive and forget， you'll be（4）　 　and more peaceful．‎ 第三部分 书面表达（20分）‎ ‎34．（20分）《21世纪中学生英文报》就网上购物进行讨论．请你根据以下内容向其投稿．‎ 优势 不足 ‎1．足不出户就可以买到想买的东西 ‎2． 网上购物很简单 ‎3． 送货上门能节省时间 ‎4． 商品价格比店里的相对便宜 ‎1． 看不到真实的商品，可能存在质量问题 ‎2． 不能亲自挑选商品，购买服装，不能试穿 ‎3． 网上的有些广告名不副实 ‎4． 容易上当受骗 你的观点﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣‎ 注意：‎ ‎1． 词数：100左右．‎ ‎2． 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．‎ With the development of science， the Internet comes into our everyday life． It helps us in many ways． Online shopping is a good example．‎ ‎2019年江苏省扬州市中等职业学校对口单招高考英语二模试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40分）第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑．‎ ‎1．（1分）Everyone except you two _______ known the plan for this weekend since last week．（　　）‎ A．has B．have C．is D．are ‎【考点】GH：主谓一致．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】除了你们两个，从上星期起每个人都知道这个周末的计划．‎ ‎【解答】考查主谓一致．当主语由as well as，along with，together with，ratherthan，no less than，but，except，besides，in additionto，like，including等词连接时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定．everyone是不定代词，使用单数的谓语动词，可排除B和D，根据时间状语since last week可知，句子应该使用现在完成时．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】当主语由as well as，along with，together with，rather than，no less than，but，except，besides，in addition to，like，including等词连接时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定．‎ 如：①An iron and steal works，with some satellitefactories． is to be built here．在这里将建立一个钢铁厂和一些卫星厂．‎ ‎②Tom，along with his friends，goes skating everySaturday．每个星期六，汤姆和他的朋友们一起去滑冰．‎ ‎2．（1分）They thought about if for a long time， but still couldn't ______ a solution．（　　）‎ A．come about B．come across ‎ C．come up with D．come out ‎【考点】A9：动词短语．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】他们考虑了很久，但还是没能想出解决办法．‎ ‎【解答】考查动词短语的辨析．come about 产生；发生；come across偶然发现；偶然遇见；come up with想出，提出（计划、想法等）；come out出来；出现；出版．句意：他们考虑了很久，但还是没能想出解决办法．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．‎ ‎3．（1分）Following these tips will improve your memory and _______ in helping you achieve success and reach goals．（　　）‎ A．go off B．go a long way ‎ C．go along with D．go with ‎【考点】A9：动词短语．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】遵循这些技巧将改善你的记忆力，并在帮助你取得成功和实现目标方面大有帮助．‎ ‎【解答】考查动词短语的辨析．go off对…不再喜欢； （爆炸装置）爆炸；（枪）开火；go a long way大有帮助；走了一大段路；go along with一起去；赞同，支持；go with相伴；跟…相配．句意：遵循这些技巧将改善你的记忆力，并在帮助你取得成功和实现目标方面大有帮助．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．‎ ‎4．（1分）Not only _______， but he himself was badly beaten up．（　　）‎ A．was he robbed everything he had ‎ B．everything he had was robbed of ‎ C．had everything he had been robbed of ‎ D．was he robbed of everything he had ‎【考点】GB：倒装句．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】他不仅被抢劫了所有的一切，而且他自己也遭到了严重的殴打．‎ ‎【解答】答案是D．本题考查倒装；英语中not only…but also 结构中not only ‎ 放在句首，其后面的句子需要部分倒装，but also后的分句需要正常语序，排除B；not only 后的分句中包含了定语从句he had，倒装应该在主句，应该将主句中的was提到句首；此外rob（抢劫）的搭配是"rob sb． of sth．抢劫某人……"．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎【点评】解决倒装问题时，我们首先要记住一些倒装的基本规则，分清属于完全倒装还是部分倒装，积累它们的具体用法和注意点；然后结合语境判断是否要倒装，是哪一种类型的倒装．‎ ‎5．（1分）We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday．（　　）‎ A．visited B．had visited ‎ C．would visit D．would have visited ‎【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】句意：昨天我们在小村庄迷路了，要不然我们会参观更多风景名胜．‎ ‎【解答】答案：D 本题从时间状语yesterday可知是对过去的虚拟，前半句是过去的客观事实"我们在那个小山村迷路了"，otherwise要不然，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句"if we hadn't lost our way in that small village"，其后半句是用对过去的虚拟would have done，故选D．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查的是虚拟语气．otherwise是含蓄的虚拟句式，关键是要根据上下文语境，找时间状语或是看里面的关键词是对什么时间的虚拟，然后再按照规则来找答案．‎ ‎6．（1分）______ types of conflict in the workplace are， you should learn to deal with them properly．（　　）‎ A．No matter what B．No matter when ‎ C．No matter how D．No matter who ‎【考点】HK：让步状语从句．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】在工作场所，无论有什么类型的冲突，你应该学会合理应对它们．‎ ‎【解答】本题考查让步状语从句．根据空后的types of conflict可知修饰名词用no matter what，no matter how修饰形容词或副词；no matter when无论何时；no matter who无论谁．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】‎ 本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．‎ ‎7．（1分）She always says things like this _______ we get together．（　　）‎ A．every time that B．every time ‎ C．every time when D．at each time ‎【考点】HH：时间状语从句．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】每次我们聚会，她总是说这样的事情．‎ ‎【解答】本题考查连词辨析．every/each time是连词短语"每次"，后面接从句，不需要that，when，也不需要介词．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．‎ ‎8．（1分）______ our fast﹣paced lifestyle， a group of people in the United States and Canada formed an organization _______ Take Back Your Time．（　　）‎ A．Being concerned about； calling ‎ B．Concerned about； called ‎ C．Concerned about； calling ‎ D．Be concerned about； called ‎【考点】BB：过去分词．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】担心我们快节奏的生活方式，美国和加拿大的一群人成立了一个名为"收回你的时间"的组织．‎ ‎【解答】答案是B．本题考查非谓语动词．be concerned about 对……关心的；对……担心的；英语中很多类似的" be/get +过去分词+介词/to do/that从句"的结构都是说明逻辑主语的状态，常常用"过去分词+介词/to do/that"的形式在句中充当定语、状语或补语；题干第一空需要状语，故选过去分词短语concerned about；第二空需要的是名词organization的定语，call和organization之间是被动关系，需要过去分词．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】‎ 首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．‎ ‎9．（1分）The company ____ you have been cooperating with is going to celebrate its thirtieth anniversary．（　　）‎ A．in which B．where C．that D．in that ‎【考点】H3：定语从句综合．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】你一直合作的公司将要庆祝它的三十周年．‎ ‎【解答】本题考查定语从句．先行词是the company，定语从句中缺少宾语，用that引导定语从句．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断．‎ ‎10．（1分）I want to know ______ Rome tomorrow．（　　）‎ A．that Kate has left ‎ B．where Kate has been leaving ‎ C．when Kate is leaving ‎ D．how Kate leaves ‎【考点】H9：动词的宾语从句．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】我知道Kate什么时候离开去罗马．‎ ‎【解答】本题考查宾语从句，根据句意和结构可知know后面是宾语从句，用when引导，不能用that引导，因为是tomorrow用现在进行时表示一般将来时．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断．‎ 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑．‎ ‎11．（1分）﹣﹣Why not stay here a little longer？‎ ‎﹣﹣____．but I really have to go．（　　）‎ A．Never mind ‎ B．I'd love to ‎ C．Pleased to meet you ‎ D．I can't find any reason ‎【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不能在这儿多呆一会儿呢？﹣﹣我也想，但是我不得不走．‎ ‎【解答】答案B．选项A Never mind的意思是没关系，不用担心；‎ 选项B I'd love to的意思是我也想要…‎ 选项C Pleased to meet you的意思是见到你很高兴；‎ 选项D I can't find any reason的意思是我找不到任何理由．‎ 根据语境及句意，应该选择B．‎ ‎【点评】做这类题目，要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断．‎ ‎12．（1分）﹣﹣My teacher says she's canceling the class play．I just can't understand．‎ ‎﹣﹣ ．You were looking forwars to it．（　　）‎ A．It doesn't matter ‎ B．It's very unwise of her ‎ C．Don't worry about it ‎ D．You must be disappointed ‎【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣﹣﹣我的老师说她要取消班级排练的剧目．我不明白为什么．‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣你一定非常失望．你一直盼望着呢．‎ ‎【解答】答案：D．‎ A．It doesn't matter表示"没有关系，不需要"；‎ B．It's very unwise of her表示""她这样做很不明智；‎ C．Don't worry about it表示"别担心"；D．You must be disappointed表示"你一定很失望吧"．‎ 根据上句"I just can't understand"和下句"You were looking forward to it"可知"你一直盼望着"，而老师却要cancel it"取消它"，所以"你一定很失望"，故选D．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查情景交际．情景交际就是一种语境，是人与人的交流，因此结合语境，弄清对话所表达的意思十分重要．把握语境含义可以从三方面入手：利用有效的语境；注意语言的衔接；言语含义．‎ ‎13．（1分）﹣This apple pie is too sweet，don't you think so？‎ ‎﹣_____．I think it's just right，actually．（　　）‎ A．Not really B．I hope so ‎ C．Sounds good D．No wonder ‎【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣﹣﹣这苹果饼太甜了，你觉得呢？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣不见得吧，实际上，我觉得它（口味）刚刚好．‎ ‎【解答】答案A．‎ B项"我希望如此"；C项"听起来不错"；D项"难怪"；A项"不，不见得，不是这样"；根据句子"I think it's just right，actually"可知，说话者认为这个苹果饼甜度刚刚好，所以答语中表示不同意，因此A项符合语境，故选A．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．‎ not really的口语用法：‎ ‎1．表示轻微的否定，意为"不很"2．表示怀疑或不相信，意为"不会吧""不见得""不会是真的吧"． 3．表示语气很强的否定，意为"真的没有""的确没有"．‎ ‎14．（1分）﹣ It will be only one month before we take the college entrance examination．‎ ‎﹣ Time flies! __________（　　）‎ A．Many hands make light work． ‎ B．Unity is the strength． ‎ C．Practice makes perfect． ‎ D．Every minute counts．‎ ‎【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】离我们参加高考只有一个月的时间．时光飞逝．分秒必争．‎ ‎【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高； Unity is the strength团结就是力量； practice makes perfect熟能生巧；every minute counts 分秒必争． 根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．‎ ‎15．（1分）﹣ Would you please buy me a bright paper package when you go shopping？‎ ‎﹣ _________（　　）‎ A．I'd rather you wouldn't． ‎ B．It's my pleasure． ‎ C．By all means． ‎ D．What for ？‎ ‎【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】你去买东西的时候能给我买个亮丽的纸包吗？当然可以．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C．I'd rather you wouldn't 我宁愿你不要 It's my pleasure这是我的荣幸 By all means当然可以；一定；务必 What for？为何根据句意，C项正确．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．‎ ‎16．（1分）What might be the relationship between the two people？（　　）‎ Man： Do you choose this company on account of high pay？‎ Woman： No， not only for high pay， but also for a good working environment．‎ A．interviewer and interviewee ‎ B．manager and salesman ‎ C．father and son ‎ D．shop assistant and customer ‎【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本题大意：男人：你选择这家公司的高工资吗？女人：不，不仅为了高薪，而且为了一个好的工作环境．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A．选项A，意为；雇主和雇员选项B，意为经理和销售；选项C，意为父亲和儿子；选项D，意为店员和顾客．‎ 根据公司、高工资和好的工作环境等信息．根据句意，A项正确．故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．‎ ‎17．（1分）What can we learn from the conversation？（　　）‎ Shirley： Professor Neon， a few of us at the back didn't get the copy of your reading assignment．‎ Professor： Well， there are only 38 names on my class list and I didn't bring any spare copies．‎ A．Some students at the back can't hear the professor． ‎ B．The professor has changed his reading assignment． ‎ C．Some of the students are not on the professor's class list． ‎ D．Professor Neon doesn't like the students sitting at the back．‎ ‎【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本题大意：雪莉：尼奥教授，我们后面的几个人没有收到你的阅读作业的副本．教授：嗯，我的名单上只有38个名字，我没有带任何备用的．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C．选项A，意为后面的一些学生听不到教授的话，选项B，意为教授改变了他的阅读作业．；选项C，意为有些学生不在教授的课堂名单上；选项D，意为尼奥教授不喜欢学生们坐在后面．‎ 根据最后一句我的名单上只有38个名字，我没有带任何备用的．根据句意，C项正确．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．‎ ‎18．（1分）How much will the lady pay for the skirt at last？（　　）‎ A： How much is the skirt？‎ B： It's 90 yuan， Madam．‎ A： Can you give me a discount？‎ B： 20 percent is the best discount I can offer．‎ A： OK．‎ A．18 yuan B．72 yuan C．90 yuan D．20 yuan ‎【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本题大意：A：这个裙子多少钱？B：90元，夫人．A：你能给我打折吗？B：20%是我能提供的最好的折扣．A：好的 ‎【解答】答案：B．选项A，意为18元 B，意为72元；选项C，意为90元；选项D，意为20元．根据90元、20%是我能提供的最好的折扣等信息．根据句意，B项正确．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．‎ ‎19．（1分）When will the train to London leave？（　　）‎ Man： Excuse me． Does this train go to London？‎ Woman： No， this is the 11：35 service to Rochester． There is a London train standing at Platform No． 12 which leaves at 11：45．‎ A．At 11：35． B．At 12：00． C．At 11：45． D．At 12：35‎ ‎【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本题大意：男人：对不起，这趟火车去伦敦吗？女人：不，这是到罗切斯特的11点35分的服务．在12号站台有一列伦敦火车，在11点45分发车．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C．选项A，意为在11：35，选项B，意为在12：00；选项C，意为11：45；选项D，意为12：35．根据最后一句在12号站台有一列伦敦火车，在11点45分发车等信息．‎ 根据句意，C项正确．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．‎ ‎20．（1分）Where did Helen stay while she was in Brighton？（　　）‎ Tom：I see you enjoyed your holidays in Brighton． Where did you stay， in a hotel？‎ Helen： No． We camped near the mountains． And some friends went with us there．‎ A．She stayed in her friend's house． ‎ B．She stayed in Brighton Hotel． ‎ C．She lived near a school campus． ‎ D．She camped outside．‎ ‎【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本题大意：汤姆：我看你在布莱顿过得很愉快．你住在哪里，住在旅馆里？海伦：不，我们在山上扎营，还有一些朋友和我们一起去了那里．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：D．选项A，意为她呆在她朋友的房子里，B，她呆在布莱顿酒店里；选项C，意为她住在学校营地旁边；选项D，意为她在户外扎营．根据最后一句我们在山上扎营，还有一些朋友和我们一起去了那里等信息．根据句意，D项正确．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．‎ ‎21．（1分）The above information may be related to ________（　　）‎ ‎■ Ask for information about the chemicals you use．‎ ‎■ Read labels and follow instructions before using．‎ ‎■ Wear goggles and gloves when needed． Your boss should provide them．‎ ‎■ Do not mix chemicals together．‎ A．laundries and other cleaning products． ‎ B．lifting， bending and reaching． ‎ C．doing the same motion over and over． ‎ D．slippery and cluttered floors．‎ ‎【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本题大意：询问关于你使用的化学物质的信息．使用前请阅读标签并按照说明操作．必要时戴上护目镜和手套．你的老板应该提供．不要将化学品混合在一起．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A．选项A，意为洗衣店和其他清洁用品，B，意为起重、弯曲和到达；选项C，意为一遍又一遍地做同样的动作；选项D，意为滑溜的和杂乱的地板．．根据化学物质、说明操作、护目镜和手套等信息．‎ 根据句意，A项正确．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．‎ ‎22．（1分）If a girl wants to find a boyfriend， which program will help her？（　　）‎ TV Programs Big Windmill： Children's program， has cartoons Focus： Show dark sides of society Thirty﹣Minute News： Basic news program If You Are the One： For young men and women to meet and know each other A．Big Windmill B．Focus ‎ C．Thirty﹣ Minute News D．If You Are the One ‎【考点】HG：条件状语从句．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】这是介绍几个电视节目的内容，给一个女孩挑选适当的节目．‎ ‎【解答】根据If You Are the One：这个节目的介绍 For young men and women to meet and know each other可知这个节目是让年轻的男女遇到认识彼此．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．‎ ‎23．（1分）According to the short passage， what does the weather affect？（　　）‎ ‎ In the Northeast and the Middle West， it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times． People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March．‎ A．Intelligence B．Feelings ‎ C．Health D．IQ ‎【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】根据短文，天气会影响什么？‎ 在东北和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷．在二月或三月的天气变化之后，这些州的人有更多的心脏病．‎ ‎【解答】答案是C．本题考查名词词义辨析．A项表示"智力"；B项表示"情感"；C项表示"健康"；D项表示"智商"；语境中可知，天气影响"健康"．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．‎ ‎24．（1分）The expression may be from a ________．（　　）‎ ‎ …I know that is very impolite and must have caused you much trouble， but I'd like to ‎ explain myself to you． …‎ A．letter of apology ‎ B．letter of thanks ‎ C．complaint letter ‎ D．job application letter ‎【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】这个表达句式可能来自____．‎ 我知道这很不礼貌，一定给你惹了很多麻烦，但我想向你解释一下．‎ ‎【解答】答案是A．本题考查名词词义辨析．A项表示"道歉信"；B项表示"感谢信"；C项表示"投诉信"；D项表示"申请信"；由语境中" impolite （不礼貌）"和" have caused you much trouble（给你带来了很多麻烦）"推断这是一封"道歉信"．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．‎ ‎25．（1分）What kind of myths about relationship is it？（　　）‎ Many people believe that finding a partner who is very different from themselves is a great relationship match． But…‎ A．Love at first sight． ‎ B．Opposites attract． ‎ C．Honesty is the best policy． ‎ D．The same characters attract．‎ ‎【考点】JN：谚语．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】许多人相信找到和自己个性不同的伙伴是一次了不起的比赛．‎ ‎【解答】根据句子的意思可知，who引导的定语从句指的是与自己有异同的人是不容易的事，由此可知，Opposites attract（异性相吸）符合句子的意思和语境．Love at first sight意为"一见钟情"；Honesty is the best policy．意为"诚实最重要"；The same characters attract．意为"性格相同的人相互吸引"．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】谚语的学习需要积累，我们要像学习汉语词汇那样落实谚语的积累．因此必须端正态度，狠下苦功．‎ 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑．‎ ‎26．（5分）‎ A． But the report isn't always accurate．‎ B． What did it say？‎ C． You can only see a short distance．‎ D． So what？‎ E． Don't be so sure．‎ Sue： What's the weather like today？ I'm wondering if it is going to rain this afternoon．‎ Billy：（1）　D　‎ Sue： The football match! It's scheduled at 3：00 p．m．， but the fog!（2）　C　‎ Billy： But don't you see the wind's beginning to lift it up？ I bet it'll be fine this afternoon．‎ Sue： （3）　E　‎ Billy： You've heard the weather forecast this morning， haven't you？‎ Sue： （4）　B　‎ Billy： It said it's going to be foggy in the morning and clear in the afternoon， and the highest will be ‎18degrees centigrade， the lowest 8 degrees．‎ Sue： （5）　A　‎ Billy： And you always worry too much．‎ ‎【考点】PF：选句填空．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文是两个小伙伴在讨论下午的球赛会不会受到天气的干扰．‎ ‎【解答】DCEBA ‎1．D．考查句意理解以及上下文连接．根据句意可知，sue想知道今天下午是否会下雨，但是下雨对球赛没有影响，因此回答"so what？那又能怎么样？"．故选D．‎ ‎2．C．考查句意理解以及上下文连接．根据" but the fog!"可知，大雾天气，会导致能见度降低，只能看见一小段路．故选C．‎ ‎3．E．考查句意理解以及上下文连接．根据回答"You've heard the weather forecast this morning， haven't you？"可知，上面的对方提出质疑"是否确定呢？"．故选E．‎ ‎4．B．考查句意理解以及上下文连接．根据下一句"It said it's going to be foggy in the morning and clear in the afternoon，天气预报说早上有雾，下午晴朗"可知，上面是提问"天气预报说了什么？"．故选B．‎ ‎5．A．考查句意理解以及上下文连接．根据句意可知，此处是sue质疑但报告并不总是准确的，对方责怪她总是杞人忧天．故选A．‎ ‎【点评】七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．‎ 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑．‎ ‎27．（10分）Most people spend around 10hours per day， or 40hours a week， at work． In every office， just like life （1）　A　 general， there will be people that you like and people that you dislike．‎ ‎ Conflict is likely to occur（2）　C　 two or more people argue or flight and obviously you are more likely to fight with people that you don't really like． （3）　B　 managing conflict in the work place is a very valuable skill that everyone should master．‎ ‎ Sometimes you can manage conflict simply by （4）　D　 it， if you know that you are likely to have a disagreement with a particular person， you can try to stay out of their way and not have any（5）　B　 with them．‎ ‎ But that is impossible if you work（6）　B　 with them or if they are your superiors（7）　A　 if you are their manager． In those cases， remember to remain calm and clear﹣headed． Even if they start to yell and scream， it is always good if you （8）　D　 in a low voice and make your points logically and clearly．‎ ‎ If you know that an argue is unavoidable， then try to take the discussion out of the office and away from other （9）　C　． You don't want the staff to see you argue with others and they don't want to hear you （10）　B　 at each other． Go to a quiet place away from the ‎ office and resolve your differences there．‎ ‎（1）A． in B． on C． for D． at ‎（2）A． what B． where C． when D． why ‎（3）A． However B． Therefore C． But D． And ‎（4）A． face B． facing C． avoid D． avoiding ‎（5）A． reaction B． interaction C． effect D． influence ‎（6）A． direct B． directly C． indirect D． indirectly ‎（7）A． or B． and C． but D． so ‎（8）A． say B． tell C． talk D． speak ‎（9）A． friend B． client C． staff D． manager ‎（10）A． yells B． yelling C． to yell D． yelled ‎【考点】M2：社会文化．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】短文主要讲了在职场时候，我们也会有喜欢和不喜欢的人，当遇到冲突时，应怎么更好地避免和解决．‎ ‎【解答】1﹣10 ACBDB BADCB ‎1．A．介词的辨析，此处考查in general"总的来说"，此处指在每个办公室，总的来说就像生活一样，有人是你喜欢的，有人是你不喜欢的，故答案为A．‎ ‎2．C．引导词的辨析，此处指当两个人或多人争辩或打架，冲突就很可能出现，因此使用when引导时间状语从句，故答案为C．‎ ‎3．B．连词的辨析，however然而，therefore所以，but但是，and并且，前后句子构成因果关系，故答案为B．‎ ‎4．D．动词的辨析，face面对，avoid避免，根据下文的you can try to stay out of their way可知管理好冲突仅仅只需避免即可，by是介词，后接动名词，故答案为D．‎ ‎5．B．名词的辨析，reaction反应，interaction互相作用，effect效果，influence影响，此处指只需远离他们并不要跟他们有什么互动即可成功避免冲突，故答案为B．‎ ‎6．B．副词的辨析，根据语境如果你和他们直接有工作接触，那就是不可能的，因此使用副词directly修饰谓语动词work，故答案为B．‎ ‎7．A．连词的辨析，or或者，and并且，but但是，so所以，根据前面的or if they are your superiors可知表示选择关系，故答案为A．‎ ‎8．D．动词的辨析，say说，tell告诉，talk聊天，speak讲话，此处表示以一种低的音量讲话，使用speak，故答案为D．‎ ‎9．C．名词的辨析，根据下文的You don't want the staff to see you argue with others 可知，如果争辩不可避免，尽量不要在同事们面前，因此使用staff，故答案为C．‎ ‎10．B．动词的辨析，此处指同事也不想听到你对别人大声喊叫，因此使用hear sb． doing sth．，故答案为B．‎ ‎【点评】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共3小题：第41～58题每小题12分，第59～62题每小题12分，共40分）第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑．‎ ‎28．（12分）‎ ‎（1）Of the 1，000 students，　B　students plan to go to senior high school．‎ A． 380‎ B． 500‎ C． 120‎ D． 1000‎ ‎（2）"Ways of thinking" comes　A　 among the students' main purposes of going to senior high school．‎ A．first B． third C． fifth D． sixth ‎（3）The number of the students who want to get study skills is the same as that of those who want to get　B　from senior high school．‎ A． diplomas B． friends C． ways of thinking D． knowledge ‎（4）The students who want to get knowledge from senior high school are　C　 more than those who want diplomas．‎ A． 10%‎ B． 20%‎ C． 25%‎ D． 30%‎ ‎（5）Which of the following is TRUE from the information above？　A　‎ A． 12% of the 1，000 students have other plans after junior middle school．‎ B． 150 students want to make friends most in senior high school．‎ C． The number of students who want to get study skills in senior high school is the smallest．‎ D． None wants to study for diplomas．‎ ‎（6）The charts may come from a/an　D　．‎ A． notice B． poster C． advertisement D． survey ‎【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】这篇文章是有关两幅图表．第一幅用类似饼图的形式，介绍了对于1000名中学生初中毕业后的打算的调查结果．第二幅是坐标图，绘出了对于中学生上高中的目的所调查的结果．‎ ‎【解答】BABCAD ‎1．B． 数字计算题．根据饼图显示打算上高中的学生数为：1000﹣120﹣380＝500人．故选B．‎ ‎2．A． 细节理解题．由坐标图可看出ways of thinking所占的比例是35%，位居第一．故选A．‎ ‎3．B． 数字比较题．由坐标图可看出想获得学习技能的学生比例和想拿高中学历的学生比例都是15%．故选B．‎ ‎4．C．数字计算题．想从高中获得知识的占30%，比想拿高中学历的5%要多出25%．故选C．‎ ‎5．A．细节理解题．由第一幅图，可看出其他计划的人数是120，占总数1000的12%．B项中的150名学生最想在高中交朋友，与表格显示的是15%不相符．因为，第二幅坐标图只告诉了比例，没有说总人数．C项错误，应是想拿高中学历的占比例最小．故选A．‎ ‎6．D．推理判断题．这篇文章是有关两幅图表．第一幅用类似饼图的形式，介绍了对于1000名中学生初中毕业后的打算的调查结果．第二幅是坐标图，绘出了对于中学生上高中的目的所调查的结果．所以很可能是某次调查、调研的结果．故选D．‎ ‎【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ ‎29．（10分）Next autumn when you see wild geese （大雁） heading south for the winter flying in a V formation you might think about what scientists have discovered as to why they fly that way．‎ ‎ As each bird flaps its wings， it creates an uplift （上升力） for the bird immediately ‎ following． By flying in a V formation the whole group adds at least 71% greater flying range （航程） than if each bird flies on its own． People who share a common direction and sense of community can get where they are going more quickly and easily because they are traveling on the push of one another．‎ ‎ When a wild goose falls out of the formation， it suddenly feels the drag （累赘） and resistance of trying to go alone and quickly tries to get back into the formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird in front． When the head goose gets tired， it flies back into the formation and another goose flies to the front． It is wise to take turns doing difficult jobs whether it should be people or wild geese flying south．‎ ‎ Wild geese honk （发出雁叫声） from behind to inspire those up front to keep up their speed． What can we learn from this？ When a wild goose gets sick or wounded by gunshots， and falls out of the formation， two other geese will fall out with that goose and follow it down to lend help and protection． They will stay with the fallen goose until it is able to fly or until it dies， and only then will they go on with their own or with another formation to catch up with their group．‎ ‎（1）Wild geese fly in a V formation in order to　D　．‎ A． protect themselves from danger B． fly much higher in the sky C． help the sick and wounded D． fly more quickly and easily ‎（2）If a wild goose falls out of the V formation，　C　．‎ A． the other geese will call it back B． the other geese will fly with it C． it will try to get back into the group D． it will fall behind the whole group ‎（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph？　B　‎ A． We should try to lead others to move forward．‎ B． We should give people encouragement to face difficulties．‎ C． We should believe in those who offer us help．‎ D． We should take the old and sick lightly．‎ ‎（4）When a wild goose becomes sick or is wounded，　C　．‎ A． it will be left alone and will fall on the ground B． the whole group will stop flying C． two other geese will stay with it to offer help D． other geese will honk to give it encouragement ‎（5）What can we know from the passage？　A　‎ A． A wild goose can help the one following it by flapping its wings．‎ B． A person who works alone can work better than one who doesn't．‎ C． It is not good for wild geese to take turns being the head goose．‎ D． The wild geese that fall behind are unlikely to catch up with their group．‎ ‎【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文是一篇说明文．介绍了大雁南飞习惯排成V字行队伍，关于这个课题，科学家作了调查研究，发现大雁的飞行方向与其群体感和群体方向有关．‎ ‎【解答】1．D．细节辨析题．根据第一段By flying in a V formation the whole group adds at least 71% greater flying range （航程） than if each bird flies on its own．"以V字飞行能使整个团体比单个的行程多至少节省百分之71%；故答案为D．‎ ‎2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段When a wild goose falls out of the formation，it suddenly feels the drag and resistance （阻力） of trying to go alone and quickly tries to get back into the formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird in front．可知，当一只雁从队伍中掉出来时，突然感觉到试图单独行动的阻力和阻力，并迅速试图回到队伍，以利用前方鸟的提升力．故选C．‎ ‎3．B．推理判断题．根据第五段Wild geese honk （发出雁叫声） from behind to inspire those up front to keep up their speed．"野生大雁从后面发出叫声鼓励前面的大雁保持速度．"根据句意联想到人类社会，可知答案为B．‎ ‎4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段When a wild goose gets sick or wounded by gunshots，and falls out of the formation，two other geese will fall out with that goose and follow it down to lend help and protection．"一旦有只野雁生病或是受了枪伤跟不上队伍，那么两只野雁将会退出队伍陪伴这只野雁，并给予帮助和保护．"故答案为C．‎ ‎5．A． 推理判断题．根据句子When a wild goose falls out of the formation，it suddenly feels ‎ the drag and resistance of trying to go alone and quickly tries to get back into the formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird in front当一只大雁从编队中掉下来时，它突然感觉到了，很快地试图回到编队中，利用前面鸟的升力．可见雁可以通过拍打翅膀来帮助跟随它的人．所以答案选A．‎ ‎【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ ‎30．（10分）Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children． Not caring about the money， parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England， the United States or Australia． They also want their children to take extra﹣course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet， or other classes that will give them a head start in life． The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is， the better it is． So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education． Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter． However， what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap．‎ ‎ Parents can see that their children's skills vary， skilled in some areas while poor in others． What most parents fail to realize is that today's children lack self﹣respect and self﹣confidence．‎ ‎ The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple﹣choice tests and how to study well， but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident， happy and clever．‎ ‎ Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking， sewing and doing other housework． Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life． Cooking demands patience and time． It is an enjoyable but difficult experience． A good cook always tries to improve his cooking， so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully． His result， a well﹣cooked dinner， will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self﹣confidence．‎ ‎ Some old machines， such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse（唤起） his interest． He will spend hours looking at them， trying to fix them； your child might become an engineer when he grows up． These ‎ activities are not only teaching a child to read a book， but rather to think， to use his mind． And that is more important．‎ ‎（1）Parents in China， according to this passage，　C　．‎ A． are too strict with their children in educating them B． are too rich to educate their children in every field C． have some problems in educating their children correctly D． are too poor to educate their children to be self﹣confident ‎（2）Generally speaking， what most parents fail to realize is　C　．‎ A． that their children need to take extra﹣course activities B． that the more expensive an education is， the better it is C． that today's children lack self﹣respect and self﹣confidence D． that their children first need to be a good cook if they want to get good marks in the exams ‎（3）The writer of the passage does not seem to be satisfied with　A　．‎ A． the parents' ideas of educating their children B． the education system given to the children C． children's skills required from school D． children's hobbies that they were born with ‎（4）According to the passage， doing some cooking at home helps children　C　．‎ A． learn how to serve their parents B． learn how to become strong and fat C． benefit from it and prepare themselves for the future D． make their parents believe that they can become engineers ‎（5）According to the last paragraph we can conclude that　B　．‎ A． broken radios and television sets are useful B． one's curiosity may be useful for his later life C． an engineer must fix many broken radios D． a good student should spend much time repairing radios ‎【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】‎ 本文主要讲述了中国父母在教育孩子方面存在的一些问题，同时作者也提出了一些办法供家长们参考．‎ ‎【解答】1．C．细节题．根据文章内容，However，what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap．但是，大多数父母都没能意识到最好的早期教育才是最重要而且便宜的，结合选项，故选C ‎2．C．细节题．根据第三段Parents can see that children's skills vary，skilled in some areas while poor in others．可知父母们看到孩子们的技能是不同的，在一些区域非常好而在其他区域非常差，故选C．‎ ‎3．A．推理题，由第一段第一句话Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children．Not caring about the money，作者不同意中国父母不在乎经济，无条件给孩子提供教育的方式．可知选A ‎4．C．推理题，由倒数第二段Cooking demands patience and time．It's an enjoyable but difficult experiment．A good cook always tries to improve his cooking，so he will learn to work hard and gradually to finish his job successfully．His result，a well﹣cooked dinner，will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self﹣confidence．可知在家学会一些煮饭等技能，能够帮助孩子在学会技能的同时，也是为自己以后的人生做准备，结合选项，选C．‎ ‎5．B．细节题．根据最后一段" These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book， but rather to think， to use his mind． And that is more important．"可知，一个人的好奇心可能对他以后的生活有用．故选B ‎【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处．‎ ‎31．（2分）It is wise to take turns doing difficult jobs whether it should be people or wild geese flying south． （英译汉）‎ ‎　明智的做法是轮流做困难的工作，不管是人还是向南飞行的野雁．　‎ ‎【考点】Q1：英译汉．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】明智的做法是轮流做困难的工作，不管是人还是向南飞行的野雁．‎ ‎【解答】答案：明智的做法是轮流做困难的工作，不管是人还是向南飞行的野雁．考查英译汉．本句中it做形式主语，真正的主语是to后面引导的不定式，take turns doing ‎ 轮流做某事，whether…or…是…还是…，根据句子可知翻译成：明智的做法是轮流做困难的工作，不管是人还是向南飞行的野雁．‎ ‎【点评】首先了解句子的结构，再结合英语常用的搭配来翻译．‎ ‎32．（2分）What most parents fail to realize is that today's children lack self﹣respect and self﹣confidence．（英译汉）‎ ‎　大多数父母没有意识到的是，今天的孩子缺乏自尊和自信　‎ ‎【考点】Q1：英译汉．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】大多数父母没有意识到的是，今天的孩子缺乏自尊和自信 ‎【解答】答案：大多数父母没有意识到的是，今天的孩子缺乏自尊和自信．考查英汉互译．what 引导一个主语从句作主语，后面连接that引导的表语从句，fail to do sth不能够做某事．根据句子可以翻译成：大多数父母没有意识到的是，今天的孩子缺乏自尊和自信．‎ ‎【点评】首先了解句子的结构，再结合英语常用的搭配来翻译．‎ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文．根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处．每空一词．‎ ‎33．（4分）Is there someone you hate？ Well， you don't really hate them． But you get really angry when you think of them． If you don't let this anger go， it can turn into bitterness．‎ ‎ Bitterness appears when we can't forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry． Someone might say or do something that hurts us． But instead of controlling the anger， we keep it deep inside． Before long， a bitter feeling begins to grow． We may think we're hurting that person by criticizing him or her often， but we're really only hurting ourselves．‎ ‎ Bitterness can not only lead to terrible health problems such as heart disease， but also hurt our friendships with our friends and family members． No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long．‎ ‎ If you see bitterness in your life， the following ways can be helpful．‎ ‎ Accept it ‎ Instead of trying to deny your anger， make it clear to yourself and accept it． See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it．‎ ‎ Stop making excuses for it ‎ You may feel you have a right to be angry． You may think you're right and the other person is wrong． You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad． But in the end， bitterness hurts you much more than the other person． The bitterness will hold you back， and the other person will go on with his or her life．‎ ‎ Forgive and forget it ‎ You probably can't completely put the anger out of your mind． But you can decide to forgive the other person． Forget it and move on． You'll enjoy better health and peace of your mind．‎ Title： Face the bitterness Cause of bitterness ‎• If you often get angry and don't let this anger go， it can cause bitterness．‎ ‎• When someone has hurt you or made you angry， and you can't （1）　forgive　him， you will feel bitter soon．‎ Effects of bitterness ‎• （2）　Bitterness　can both lead to terrible health ‎ problems and bad relationships with our friends and family members．‎ ‎（3）　Ways　to deal with bitterness ‎• Find out why you're angry and deal with it quickly．‎ ‎• If not， the bitterness hurts you more and holds you back．‎ ‎• If you learn to forgive and forget， you'll be（4）　healthier　and more peaceful．‎ ‎【考点】PE：任务型阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】文章主要讲了生活中当别人伤害我们的时候，我们会生气，而这种生气就会转换成痛苦，对我们的身体和人际关系都造成伤害，因此，作者关于处理痛苦给出三点建议：接受它、不要找任何理由、原谅并且忘记它．‎ ‎【解答】1． forgive．原词复现题，根据第二段，Bitterness appears when we can't forgive someone，当我们不能原谅某人的时候就会痛苦，故填forgive．‎ ‎2． Bitterness．原词复现题，根据第三段 Bitterness can not only lead to terrible health problems such as heart disease，痛苦会造成健康问题，故填bitterness．‎ ‎3． Ways．原词复现题，根据第四段the following ways can be helpful，以下方法很有用，故填ways．‎ ‎4． healthier．理解概括题，考查比较级，根据最后一段You'll enjoy better health，你会更健康，故填healthier．‎ ‎【点评】题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行分析，推理判断题和主旨大意题是要抓住关键语句对文章进行理解，才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．‎ 第三部分 书面表达（20分）‎ ‎34．（20分）《21世纪中学生英文报》就网上购物进行讨论．请你根据以下内容向其投稿．‎ 优势 不足 ‎1．足不出户就可以买到想买的东西 ‎2． 网上购物很简单 ‎3． 送货上门能节省时间 ‎4． 商品价格比店里的相对便宜 ‎1． 看不到真实的商品，可能存在质量问题 ‎2． 不能亲自挑选商品，购买服装，不能试穿 ‎3． 网上的有些广告名不副实 ‎4． 容易上当受骗 你的观点﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣‎ 注意：‎ ‎1． 词数：100左右．‎ ‎2． 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．‎ With the development of science， the Internet comes into our everyday life． It helps us in many ways． Online shopping is a good example．‎ ‎【考点】R2：图表类．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】高分句型一：We can buy the things we want on the Internet without leaving our house．‎ 译文：我们足不出户就可以买到想买的东西．‎ 分析：这句话中we want是省略关系代词的定语从句．‎ 高分句型二： Though it is convenient and fast to shop on the Internet， there are still disadvantages．‎ 译文：虽然网上购物方便快捷，但也存在一些缺点．‎ 分析：这句话使用though引导让步状语从句．‎ ‎【解答】With the development of science， the Internet comes into our everyday life． It helps us in many ways． Online shopping is a good example．‎ We can buy the things we want on the Internet without leaving our house．【高分句型一】（足不出户就可以买到想买的东西） It is easy to shop on the Internet． （ 网上购物很简单）What you order online can be delivered to your house， which saves us a lot of time．（送货上门能节省时间） Besides， the goods / items may be cheaper than those in shops．（ 商品价格比店里的相对便宜）‎ ‎ Though it is convenient and fast to shop on the Internet， there are still disadvantages．【高分句型二】 As we can't see the real goods， there may be problem in quality．（看不到真实的商品，可能存在质量问题） After all， we can't choose them ourselves． When we want to buy clothes， it is impossible for us to try them on． （不能亲自挑选商品，购买服装，不能试穿）What's more， many advertisements on the Internet are not reliable． （网上的有些广告名不副实）So sometimes we can be easily cheated．（ 容易上当受骗）‎ ‎ Therefore we should be careful when we are enjoying the convenience of high technology．（自己的观点）‎ ‎【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来． 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．‎ 声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布 日期：2019/4/18 7:52:07；用户：qgjyuser10051；邮箱：qgjyuser10051.21957750；学号：21985057‎