淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列13及答案 11页

‎ 淄博市2019高考英语阅读类系列系列（13）及答案 完形填空 ‎(201***·海淀第二学期期末)‎ ‎ It's a typical Snoopy card: cheerful message, bright colors, though a little yellow and faded now. Although I've received fancier, more expensive cards over the years, this is the only one I've __1__. One summer，it spoke volumes to me.‎ I received it __2__ the first June I faced as a widow to raise two teenage daughters alone. In all the emotional confusion of this sudden single __3__， I even had difficulty in the simplest housework ：leaky taps, oil changes, even barbecues. Those had always been my husband's __4__. I was embarrassed every time I __5__ my thumb with a hammer. My uncertain attempts only __6__ the fear inside me：How could I be both a father and mother to my girls? Clearly，I __7__ the tools and skills.‎ That morning，my girls pushed me into the living room to see something. (I prayed it wasn't __8__ repair job. )The“something”turned out to be an __9__ and several wrapped things on the carpet. My __10__ must have been plain as I stared from the colorful packages to my daughters' __11__ faces.‎ ‎“Go ahead! Open them！” they urged. As I __12__ the packages, I discovered a small barbecue grill and all the necessary __13__ including a green kitchen glove.‎ ‎“But why？”I asked.‎ ‎“Happy Father's Day！”they shouted together.‎ ‎“Moms don't get presents on Father's Day，”I said.‎ ‎“You forgot to open the __14__ ，”Jane reminded. I pulled it from the envelope. There sat Snoopy, merrily wishing me a Happy Father's Day. “Because，” the girls said，“ you've been a father and mother to us，why shouldn't you be __15__ on Father's Day？”‎ As I fought back tears, I realized they were __16__ . I wanted to be a “professional” dad，who had the latest tools. The girls __17__ wanted a parent they could count on to be there, day after day, __18__ repeatedly the tasks of basic care and love.‎ The girls are grown now, __19__ they still send me Father's Day cards, but none of those cards means as much to me as that first one. Its simple message told me being a great parent didn't require any special __20__ at all—just a willing worker.‎ 几十年前作者和丈夫离异后带着两个未成年的女儿生活时，在父亲节收到的那张卡片让作者感慨颇深，几十年后的今天作者依然珍藏着它。‎ ‎1. A. saved B. received ‎ C. bought D. found 答案：‎ A。这张独特的卡片是我唯一的一直保存(save)到现在的卡片，那个夏天对我意味着很多……。‎ ‎2. A. during B. until ‎ C. before D. since 答案：A。我收到这张卡片是在我寡居独自抚养两个未成年女儿的第一个六月份期间。‎ ‎3. A. adulthood B. childhood ‎ C. parenthood D. womanhood 答案：C。我当时正处在突然成为单身母亲的情感混乱中。parenthood父母身份，亲子关系。‎ ‎4. A. professions B. trades ‎ C. preferences D. jobs 答案：D。那些活计过去一直是我丈夫的工作。‎ ‎5. A. moved B. touched ‎ C. held D. hit 答案：D。 每当使用锤子砸在自己的拇指上时我感到很尴尬。hit打击，击中，打中。 ‎ ‎6. A. dismissed B. removed ‎ C. fueled D. overcame 答案：C。不可预测的尝试只能激起我内在的恐惧：怎样才能使自己既是两个女儿的母亲同时又是父亲呢？fuel激起，刺激。如：His rude remarks fueled her anger.他粗鲁的言词使她怒上加怒。‎ ‎7. A. acquired B. lacked ‎ C. abandoned D. improved 答案：B。我缺少工具和技能。 ‎ ‎8. A. another B. every ‎ C. their D. that 答案：A。那天上午我的两个女儿把我推进起居室让我看某种东西时，我祈祷千万别是另外一份维修工作。‎ ‎9. A. award B. item ‎ C. album D. envelope 答案：D。那东西居然是放在地毯上的一个信封和几个包起来的东西。由下文空14后的envelope可知答案。‎ ‎10. A. excitement B. puzzlement ‎ C. disagreement D. encouragement 答案：B。当我的目光从彩色的包裹移向女儿充满活力的脸庞时，我当时肯定是一脸困惑。puzzlement迷惑，谜，费解。‎ ‎11. A. brave B. bright ‎ C. honest D. absent 答案：B。bright欢快的，开朗的，生气勃勃的。‎ ‎12. A. collected B. submitted ‎ C. unwrapped D. prepared 答案：C。“去吧，打开它们”女儿们催促着我。当我打开包裹时……。unwrap打开，展开，解开。‎ ‎13. A. instruments B. parts ‎ C. cookers D. objects 答案：D。我发现是一个小烧烤架和包括一个绿色的厨用手套在内的所有的必备物品。object物品。‎ ‎14. A. letter B. present ‎ C. card D. note 答案：C。Jane提醒我，“你忘了打开那张卡片。”文章首句已暗示了答案。‎ ‎15. A. remembered B. praised ‎ C. accepted D. surprised 答案：A。女儿们说，因为你对我们来说既是父亲也是母亲，为什么我们不应该在父亲节给你送礼物呢？ ‎ ‎16. A. careful B. happy ‎ C. satisfactory D. right 答案：D。当我强忍住自己的眼泪时，我意识到她们这样说是对的。‎ ‎17. A. only B. again ‎ C. still D. also 答案：A。女儿们需要的仅仅是一个随时可依靠的家长。‎ ‎18. A. evaluating B. assigning ‎ C. performing D. considering 答案：C。日复一日重复履行着最基本的关爱工作的家长。perform履行，完成，执行，做。‎ ‎19. A. or B. and ‎ C. so D. but 答案：B。女儿们现在已经长大了，并且她们依然在父亲节给我送卡片，但对我来说没有一个比第一个父亲节卡片对我的意义更大。‎ ‎20. A. offers B. tools ‎ C. experiences D. needs 答案：B。它传递给我的简单信息是：作一个伟大的家长并不需要任何特殊的工具——只需做个心甘情愿的劳动者就足够了。‎ ‎【命题趋向】‎ 短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力，观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。‎ 短文改错的趋势：‎ ‎1.改错短文以记叙文和说明文为主 。‎ ‎2.文章内容贴近学生生活，没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也很简单，多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。‎ ‎3.短文一般100词左右，错误有9处。‎ ‎4.常见错有三种:错词、多词、 缺词。错词占60%左右 ‎【错误类型】 ‎ ‎1. 错词 2. 多词 3. 缺词 4. 正错 ‎【考点透视】‎ 一．错词的热点 1． 动词—时态 语态 非谓语 ；主谓关系。‎ 2． 联系词—关系代词和关系副词；连词；连接词。‎ 3． 名词—可数名词 、不可数名词，可数名字的单复数变化。‎ 4． 介词—介词和动词的搭配错误。‎ 5． 形容词/副词—词类错用。‎ 6． 冠词—定冠词和不定冠词的错用。‎ 7． 代词—人称代词；物主代词；反身代词。‎ 8． 惯用法—固定句型，固定短语。‎ 二．多词和缺词热点 ‎ 1. 冠词 ‎2.介词 ‎3.副词 ‎4.代词 ‎5.关联词 ‎6.小品词 to ‎【短文改错主要特点】‎ ‎1. 语言材料取自于学生的习作。 ‎ ‎2. 短文为贴近学生生活的话题或学生身边事。 ‎ ‎3. 短文难度符合学生水平。 ‎ ‎4. 语言简单易懂。 ‎ ‎5. 没有生僻的语言现象或繁难的语句结构。‎ ‎***********************************************************结束 The Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and knocked into the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. “How embarrassing! I am getting so clumsy in my old age.”‎ Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to the others. Someone said, “Come on, Frank. Tell us your most embarrassing moment.”‎ Frank laughed and began to tell us of his childhood. “I grew up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still at home.”‎ He looked at us and said, “I wish you could have met my Dad. He was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch. When you got close to him, he smelled like the ocean. He would wear his old canvas, foul-weather coat and his bibbed overalls. His rain hat would be pulled down over his brow. No matter how much my mother washed them, they would still smell of the sea and of fish.”‎ Frank’s voice dropped a bit. “When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He had this old truck that he used in his fishing business. That truck was older than he was. It would wheeze and rattle down the road. You could hear it coming for blocks. As he would drive toward the school, I would shrink (畏缩) down into the seat hoping to disappear. Half the time, he would slam to a stop and the old truck would belch (喷出) a cloud of smoke. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here, I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye!”‎ He paused and then went on, “I remember the day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, “No, Dad.” It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his face. I said, “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss. I’m too old for any kind of kiss.” My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear ‎ up. Then he turned and looked out the windshield. “ You’re right,” he said. “ You are a big boy....a man. I won’t kiss you anymore.”‎ Frank got a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in his eyes, as he spoke. “It wasn’t long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back. It was a day when most of the fleet (船队) stayed in, but not Dad. He had a big family to feed. They found his boat adrift with its nets half in and half out. He must have gotten into a strong wind and was trying to save the nets and the floats.”‎ I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again. “Guys, you don’t know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek…to feel his rough old face… to smell the ocean on him… to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.”‎ ‎16. When his father drove him to the school, Frank would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear because ________.‎ ‎ A. he was ashamed of his father’s old truck ‎ B. he thought he was old enough to go to school alone ‎ C. he didn’t want his schoolmates to see his father ‎ D. he hated the way his schoolmates stared at his father ‎17. In Frank’s eyes, when his father said “You are a big boy… a man.”, he probably felt ________.‎ ‎ A. disappointed B. hurt C. excited D. proud[来源:学*科*网]‎ ‎18. According to the story we can conclude that Frank’s father ________.‎ ‎ A. was quite confident in his skills in fishing ‎ B. loved his children but hardly expressed it ‎ C. seldom gave up faced with challenges ‎ D. was full of devotion to his family ‎19. By saying the sentence “I wish I had been a man then…”, Frank meant ________.‎ ‎ A. he was fed up with his father kissing him goodbye ‎ B. he deeply regretted what he had done to his father ‎ C. he was then too young to refuse a goodbye kiss ‎ D. he hoped that his father would forgive him ‎20. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A. The Smell of the Ocean B. We All Need Love ‎ C. A Goodbye Kiss D. Father’s Embarrassment 参考答案 16---20 ABDBC ‎*****************************************************结束 ‎（201*·上海卷）----Humpback whales Blowhole dorsal fin[来源:1]‎ Quick Facts Size: ‎14m-18m in length;‎ ‎ 30-50 tons in weight Living: Open ocean and ‎ shallow coastline waters Environment: From warm tropical(热带的) waters, where they breed, to cold ‎ ‎ polar waters, where they eat Diet: Shellfish, plants and ‎ fish of small size Hunting: Sometimes in groups, in which several whales form a circle under the water, blowing bubbles that form a “net” around a school of fish. The fish are then forced up to the surface in a concentrated mass.‎ Current state; endangered; it ‎ is estimated that there ‎ are about 5000-7500‎ humpback whales ‎ worldwide tail ‎ flukes ‎ Pectoral fin ‎ Humpback whales are sometimes called performers of ‎ the ocean. This is because they can make impressive ‎ movements when they dive. The name “humpback”, which is the common name for this whale, refers to the typical ‎ curve shape the whale’s back forms as it dives. ‎ ‎ Sometimes the humpback will dive with a fantastic ‎ movement known as a breach. During breaching the whale uses its powerful tail flukes to lift nearly two-thirds of its ‎ body out of the water in a giant leap. A breach might also include a sideways twist with fins stretched out like wings,‎ as the whale reaches the height of the breach.‎ ‎ A humpback whale breathes air at the surface of the ‎ Water through two blowholes which are located near the top of the head. It blows a double stream of water that can rise up to 4 meters above the water.‎ ‎ The humpback has a small dorsal fin located towards the tail flukes about two-thirds of the way down its back.‎ other distinguishing features include large pectoral fins,‎ which may be up to a third of the body length, and unique black and white spots on the underside of the tail flukes. ‎ These markings are like fingerprints: no two are the same.‎ ‎ Humpback whales live in large groups. They ‎ communicate with each other through complex “songs”.‎ ‎69. According to Quick Facts, a humpback whale _____.‎ ‎ A. cannot survive in waters near the shore ‎ B. doesn’t live in the same waters all the time C. lives mainly on underwater plants ‎ D. prefers t work alone when hunting food ‎70. To make a breach, a humpback whale must _____‎ ‎ A. use its tail flukes to leap out of the water ‎ B. twist its body sideways t jump high ‎ C. blow two streams of water ‎ D. communicate with a group of humpbacks ‎71. From the passage we can learn that a humpback whale ________.‎ ‎ A. has its unique markings on its tail flukes ‎ B. has black and white fingerprints ‎ ‎ C. gets its name from the way it hunts ‎ D. is a great performer due to its songs ‎【答案】BAA ‎*************************************************************结束 ‎（201*·全国II）‎ The way we do things round here Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, "Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us." That "quite" saddened me. I thought he was saying "we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else." Then I discovered that in American English "quite"sometimes means "very", while in British English it means "fairly".‎ So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures（文化）．‎ Some of these differences may be only on the surface一dress, food and hours of work一while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate（气候），while getting on with business.‎ Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality（准时）．If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word "late" because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.‎ ‎52. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought______．‎ ‎ A. the American bank didn't think much of him ‎ B. the American bank might hire another person ‎ C. it's difficult to get used to American culture ‎ D. it's easy to misunderstand Americans ‎53．The word "highlights" in Paragraph 2 probably means_____.‎ ‎ A. encourages B. helps to narrow ‎ C. increases D. draws attention to ‎54. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?‎ ‎ A. Ask the native people for help.‎ ‎ B. Understand and accept them.‎ ‎ C. Do things in our own way.[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎ D. Do in-depth research.‎ ‎55. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are______.‎ ‎ A. Italians B. Germans C. Greeks D. the British ‎【答案】ADBB ‎*********************************************************结束 Although the Spring Festival is generally regarded as the most import celebration of the year, the fall and winter have a number of non-native holidays that are gaining popularity among the Chinese.‎ These include Halloween, Christmas and Valentine’s Day. In the past, these foreign holidays were observed only by those who worked for foreign companies or those who had studied or live abroad. But today, many Chinese celebrate the holidays in some manners, such as sending text messages to friends and having a large dinner in a restaurant. Valentine’s Day is mainly for young couples, while Halloween is most celebrated by children.‎ Christmas is becoming increasingly popular among the Chinese, although originally it was heavily promoted by business. During the holiday, some shopping malls put up Christmas trees, inducing(劝说) visitors to write down their Christmas wishes and hang the notes on the trees. In just one or two days, the trees will be filled with all kinds of Christmas messages. For example, “I wish those who love me and whom I love happiness in the next year.” “May God bless my parents’ health and happiness.” “I hope my girlfriend will be admitted by renowned universities.”‎ Sociologists say the rising popularity of Christmas is due to the cheerful and bright colors associated with the holiday. Red is the most popular holiday color in China, representing harmony and indicating a happy event. On Christmas, people may find that Santa Claus and traditional red Chinese lanterns go well together.‎ ‎13. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Foreign holidays are as important as the Spring Festival in China now.[来源:1]‎ B. People wanted to get profit from Christmas at first.‎ C. Only people who come back from other countries celebrate foreign holidays.‎ D. People hang their wishes on trees when foreign holidays come.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word “renowned” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Strictly- ruled B. Faraway C. Newly built D. Well-known ‎15. Christmas becomes popular in China because_______________.‎ A. people can do shopping during Christmas B. people like the color of Christmas C. people can send text messages to their friends D. children can play happily on this day ‎ ‎16. What can we conclude according to the passage?[来源:1ZXXK]‎ A. Christmas is the only non-native holiday that the Chinese like.‎ B. All foreign holidays are celebrated in China nowK]‎ C. More and more foreign holidays are popular in China now.‎ D. Young couples in China like celebrating Halloween most.‎ 参考答案13—16、BDBC ‎*************************************************结束