2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练9及答案 8页

‎2019高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（9）及答案 ‎(完形填空)‎ ‎(201***·桂林一模)‎ I grew up poor—living with six brothers, my father and a wonderful mother. We had __1__ money and few worldly goods，but plenty of love and attention. I was __2__ and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was，they could __3__ afford a dream.‎ My dream was to be a __4__. When I was sixteen, I could crush a baseball：throw a ninetymileperhour baseball. I was also __5__ ：my highschool coach was Ollic Jarvis, who __6__ me the difference between having a dream and showing strong belief. One particular __7__ with him changed my life forever.‎ It was a summer and a friend recommended me for a summer __8__. This meant a chance for my first income—cash for a new bike and new clothes, and the __9__ of savings for a house for my mother. The opportunity was attracting, and I wanted to __10__ at it. ‎ Then I realized I would have to __11__ summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn't be playing. I was __12__ about this.‎ When I told Coach Jarvis，he was as __13__ as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work，” he said. “Your __14__ days are limited. You can't afford to waste them.”‎ I stood before him with my head __15__， trying to think of how to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth __16__ his disappointment in me.‎ ‎“How much are you going to make at this job？” he demanded.‎ ‎“$3.25 an hour，” I replied.‎ ‎“Well，is $3.25 an hour the price of a __17__？” he asked.‎ That __18__ laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to __19__ that summer, and within the year I was offered a $20,000contract(合同). I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother the __20__ of my dreams.‎ ‎“拥有梦想和展示自己强烈的信念是不同的。”作者通过自身的经历验证了这一理念的正确性。 ‎ ‎1．A. some B. little ‎ C. no D. much 答案：B。我们钱很少，也很少拥有世间珍贵的物品，但我们拥有充裕的爱和关心。由上句poor和一大家子人可推知little合乎语境和逻辑。其他三项皆可从语境和逻辑两方面排除。 ‎ ‎2．A. happy B. lovely ‎ C. angry D. noisy 答案：A。我快乐且充满活力。由上文的We had...plenty of love and ‎ attention可知答案为A。and后的energetic也暗示了答案。‎ ‎3．A. only B. ever ‎ C. still D. almost 答案：C。我明白，不论一个人多穷，他依然能拥有得起一个梦想。afford给予，供应得起，提供。‎ ‎4．A. teacher B. coach ‎ C. doctor D. sportsman 答案：D。我的梦想是成为一名运动员。由下文的信息可知答案。‎ ‎5．A. lucky B. satisfied ‎ C. hopeful D. surprised 答案：A。我也是很幸运的：我中学时有一个好教练。[来源:学+科+网]‎ ‎6．A. taught B. asked ‎ C. told D. trained 答案：A。他教会我拥有梦想和展示自己强烈的信念是不同的。‎ ‎7．A. match B. accident ‎ C. moment D. incident 答案：D。和他之间的一件特别的事情永远地改变了我的生活。incident事情，发生的事(常指小事)。‎ ‎8．A. job B. camp ‎ C. holiday D. course 答案：A。那是一个夏天，我的朋友推荐给我一份暑期工作。‎ ‎9．A. cause B. start ‎ C. need D. amount 答案：B。这份工作意味着挣钱、拥有新自行车、新衣服和开始能积攒钱为妈妈买房子。‎ ‎10．A. stand B. call ‎ C. look D. jump 答案：D。这一机会很吸引人，我也急切地想拥有这份工作。jump at跃向，急切地接受。‎ ‎11．A. take out B. cut off ‎ C. put on D. give up 答案：D。然后我意识到我将不得不为安排打工时间而放弃暑假棒球训练。give up...to把……让位于，放弃……给。‎ ‎12．A. excited B. curious ‎ C. anxious D. disappointed 答案：‎ C。这就意味着我将不得不告诉Jarvis教练我暑期不能再打球了。关于这一点我感到很焦虑。anxious忧虑的，担忧的，不安的。disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”虽具有一定的干扰性，但从语境方面可以排除。下文教练的态度也暗示了答案。‎ ‎13．A. mad B. puzzled ‎ C. regretful D. discouraged 答案：A。当我告诉Jarvis教练这件事时，他像我预想的那样生气。mad疯狂的，生气的。下文教练的话暗示了答案。‎ ‎14．A. working B. playing ‎ C. learning D. sinning 答案：B。他说：“你有一生的时间工作，但你打球的时间是有限的，你浪费不起这个时间。”‎ ‎15．A. shaking B. hanging ‎ C. holding D. nodding 答案：B。我垂着头站在他面前。hang垂下。with my head hanging作动词stood的伴随状语。‎ ‎16．A. feeling B. suffering ‎ C. facing D. expressing 答案：C。我在想我的这种想法是否值得面对他对我的失望。‎ ‎17．A. life B. game ‎ C. chance D. dream 答案：D。他问道：“每小时3.25美元是你对未来的梦想的价格吗？”‎ ‎18．A. offer B. price ‎ C. question D. order 答案：C。那个问题赤裸裸地摆在我面前：是现在要某种东西还是为未来的目标奋斗。‎ ‎19．A.study B．sports C．homework D．business 答案：B。我选择了后者，在那个暑假我致力于运动。devote oneself to专心于，献身于。‎ ‎20．A.clothes B．bike C．house D．goods 答案：C。很快我就成了签约运动员而且年薪100多万美元，我为妈妈买了一套我一直梦想的房子。‎ ‎********************************************************结束 ‎ (201*·河北部分重点联考)‎ Dear Anish，‎ Here are the information about Manchester‎ ‎University. 1.________‎ It is about 200 miles far away from London, and it 2.________‎ has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school 3.________‎ or near the school. They have all sorts of course. 4.________‎ I'm sure you will find one you like it. I know you 5.________‎ are particular interested in human rights. So I will 6.________‎ see that there is anything on their website(网址). 7.________‎ I'll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport 8.________‎ when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he 9.________‎ has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look 10.________‎ forward to seeing you again.‎ See you soon.‎ Peter 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．are→is　information是不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。‎ ‎2．去掉far　far通常不与表示具体距离的数词连用。‎ ‎3．√‎ ‎4．course→courses　根据句中的all sorts of可知，这里要表示的是各种各样的课程，因此应用复数形式。‎ ‎5．去掉it　“(that) you like”是定语从句，修饰先行词one。在从句中，关系代词that作like的宾语，所以it多余。‎ ‎6．particular→particularly　interested是形容词，应使用副词修饰。‎ ‎7．that→if/whether　根据上一句中的内容可知这里的意思是看网络上“是否”有相关信息。‎ ‎8．meet前加to　此处是不定式表示目的。‎ ‎9．arrived→arrive　如果主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句通常用一般现在时。‎ ‎10．or→and　此处是“both...and...”结构，表示“两者都”。‎ ‎*********************************************************结束 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ One day I hopped in a taxi and we__21__for the airport. We were driving in the right lane when __22__ a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and __23__ the other car by __24__ inches! The driver of the other car whipped his head around and started yelling at us. ‎ My taxi driver just smiled and __25__ at the guy. And I mean，he was really__26__. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost __27__ your car and sent us to the __28__!” This is when my taxi driver taught me __29__ I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck.”‎ He __30__ that many people are like garbage__31__. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of __32__. As their garbage piles __33__, they need a place to __34__ it and sometimes they'll dump it on you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their garbage and __35__ it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. ‎ The bottom line is that __36__ people do not let garbage trucks take over their day. Life's __37__ short to wake up in the morning with __38__. So....Love the people who treat you right. __39__ for the ones who don't. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent __40__ you take it! 【文章选自《海外英语》2019年3月的 “The Law of the Garbage Truck”】‎ ‎21. A. took on B. took up C. took off D. took down[来源:学+科+网]‎ ‎【原创】‎ ‎22. A. immediately B. suddenly C. finally D. quickly ‎【原创】‎ ‎23. A. missed B. lost C. caught ‎ D. crashed ‎【原创】‎ ‎24. A. nearly B. even C. just D. still ‎【原创】‎ ‎25. A. glanced ‎ B. shouted C. nodded D. waved ‎【原创】‎ ‎26. A. impatient B. friendly C. excited D. painful ‎【原创】‎ ‎27. A. took B. dropped C. moved D. ruined ‎【原创】‎ ‎28. A. church B. prison C. police station D. hospital ‎【原创】‎ ‎29. A. what B. that C. which D. how ‎【原创】‎ ‎30. A. explained B. argued C. stated D. described ‎【原创】[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎31. A. cans B. trucks C. bins D. collections ‎【原创】‎ ‎32. A. curiosity B. expectation C. disappointment D. confidence ‎【原创】‎ ‎33. A. away B. off C. on[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]‎ D. up ‎【原创】‎ ‎34. A. drop B. dump C. throw D. burn ‎【原创】[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ ‎35. A. spare B. suffer C. spread D. share ‎【原创】‎ ‎36. A. wealthy B. thankful C. successful D. faithful ‎【原创】‎ ‎37. A. very B. so C. too D. far ‎【原创】‎ ‎38. A. delight B. regrets C. satisfaction D. generosity ‎【原创】‎ ‎39. A. Search B. Account C. Pray D. Charge ‎【原创】‎ ‎40. A. where B. that C. why D. how ‎【原创】‎ 参考答案 ‎21-25 CBACD 26-30 BDDAA ‎ ‎31-35BCDBC 36-40 CCBCD ‎ ‎***************************************************************结束 社会生活类---[201*·全国卷Ⅱ] ‎ A Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their pets are just as used to the warm shelter(住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.‎ Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of nonfrozen water.‎ If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet's water. Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink. Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.‎ ‎41．What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?‎ A．They are often forgotten by their owners.‎ B．They are used to living outdoors.‎ C．They build their own shelters.‎ D．They like to stay in warm places.‎ ‎42．Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?‎ A．To know when to bring them inside.‎ B．To keep them from eating bad food.‎ C．To help them find shelters.‎ D．To keep them company.‎ ‎43．If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ________.‎ A．run short of clean water B．dig deep holes for fun C．dirty the snow nearby D．get lost in the wild ‎44．What is the purpose of this text?‎ A．To solve a problem.‎ B．To give practical advice.‎ C．To tell an interesting story.‎ D．To present a research result.‎ ‎【要点综述】本文主要介绍在天气寒冷的时候，怎样使你的宠物又暖和又安全。宠物也喜欢待在温暖的室内。如果需要让它们待在户外的时候，一定要多留心，给它们提供良好的住所、饮用水等。‎ ‎41. D　细节理解题。结合第一段的“Sometimes owners forget that their pets are just as used to the warm shelter(住所)as they are.”可知宠物也像人们一样，喜欢待在温暖的环境中，因此选D。A项中的“被主人忘记”，与原文的“忘记它们喜欢温暖的地方”不一致；B项是人们的错误的认识；没有提到C项。‎ ‎42. A　细节理解题。结合第二段的“When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too.” 可知是如果你感到冷了，这个时候你的宠物们也需要进入室内了，所以选A。B项“阻止它们吃坏的食物”；C项“帮助它们找到庇护所”；D项“同它们作伴”，均与原文的意思不符。‎ ‎43. A　细节理解题。从最后一段的“Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink.”可知在寒冷的天气里，水会被冻住，因此宠物们可能会缺水喝。B项中“for fun”错误；C项“把附近的雪弄脏”；D项“在野外迷路”，与原文信息不符。‎ ‎44. B　作者意图题。作者主要是对那些养宠物的人们提出了一个具体的建议：在寒冷的天气里，怎样照顾好他们的宠物。因此选B。A项“解决问题”；C项“讲述一个有趣的故事”；D项“呈现一个研究结果”，与作者的意图不符。‎ ‎************************************************************结束 ‎ (201*·石家庄质检)‎ I am a very active girl in my class. I have many hobby，1.________‎ such as writing stories, playing piano and singing English2.________‎ songs. My most favorite subject is English. I became3.________‎ interested in it when I was very young. My dream is 4.________‎ to study abroad. But now I need to improve my English5.________‎ and learn more about west culture as well. I will be6.________‎ able to improving the friendship between China and7.________‎ the rest of the world. I hoped my dream will come true.8.________‎ And I believe in nobody can change my mind. I will work9.________‎ harder and follow my heart, no matter how happens！10.________‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．hobby→hobbies　many后接复数名词，下文such as后列举的内容也是提示。‎ ‎2．piano前加the　play the piano表示“弹钢琴”，是固定搭配。西洋乐器类名词前常用定冠词the。‎ ‎3．去掉most　favorite本身就是“最喜爱的”，因此原句语义重复。‎ ‎4．√‎ ‎5．But→So　前后逻辑上是因果而不是转折关系。‎ ‎6．west→western　依据语境这里表示“西方文化”，应用形容词western作定语。‎ ‎7．improving→improve　be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”。‎ ‎8．hoped→hope　这里表示说话人现在的愿望，故应用一般现在时。‎ ‎9．去掉in　I believe that..我相信……。believe in表示“信任，信仰”，其后不能接从句。‎ ‎10．how→what　no matter what happens无论发生什么，what充当从句的主语。‎ ‎*************************************************************结束