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  • 2021-05-13 发布

高考动词过去式和过去分词汇总

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一、AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同 burst—burst—burst    cast—cast—cast cost—cost—cost   cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit   hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let   put—put—put read—read—read   set—set—set shut—shut—shut   split—split—split spread—spread—spread  upset—upset—upset 二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形一样 become—became—become come—came—come run—ran—run overcome—overcame—overcome 三、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同 ‎1.单词末尾的字母end改为ent。如:‎ bend—bent—bent  lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent  spend—spent—spent ‎2.原形最后一个字母改为t。如:‎ build—built—built  lose—lost—lost smell—smelled/smelt—smelled/smelt spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled ‎3.原形后加一个字母t。如:‎ burn—burnt/burned—burnt/burned dream—dreamed/dreamt—dreamed/dreamt learn—learned/learnt—learned/learnt mean—meant—meant ‎4.原形中的双e变单e。如:‎ bleed—bled—bled  feed—fed—fed meet—met—met  speed—sped/speeded—sped/speeded ‎5.原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t。如:‎ feel—felt—felt  keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept  sweep—swept—swept weep—wept—wept ‎6.过去式和过去分词都以aught或ought结尾的动词。如:‎ catch—caught—caught   teach—taught—taught bring—brought—brought   buy—bought—bought fight—fought—fought   seek—sought—sought think—thought—thought ‎7.以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如:‎ lay—laid—laid  pay—paid—paid say—said—said ‎8.原形中的字母i改为o。例如:‎ win—won—won  shine—shone/shined—shone/shined ‎9.原形中的字母i改为a。例如:‎ sit—sat—sat  spit—spat—spat ‎10.原形中的an变为oo。例如:‎ misunderstand—misunderstood—misunderstood stand—stood—stood understand—understood—understood ‎11.原形中的ell变成old。如:‎ ‎ retell—retold—retold  sell—sold—sold tell—told—told ‎12.原形中间的元音字母变成u。如:‎ dig—dug—dug  stick—stuck—stuck hang—hung—hung  swing—swung—swung ‎13.其他的变化形式。如:‎ find—found—found  flee—fled—fled get—got—got  have—had—had hear—heard—heard  hold—held—held lead—led—led  leave—left—left light—lit/lighted—lit/lighted  make—made—made shoot—shot—shot  slide—slid—slid strike—struck—struck/stricken  win—won—won wind—wound—wound rewind—rewound—rewound 四、ABC型:即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同 ‎1.原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变为a,在过去分词中变为u。如:‎ begin—began—begun  drink—drank—drunk ring—rang—rung  sing—sang—sung sink—sank—sunk  swim—swam—swum ‎2.以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在过去式中变成ew,过去分词则在原形后加n。如:‎ blow—blew—blown  grow—grew—grown know—knew—known  throw—threw—thrown draw—drew—drawn ‎3.原形以ear结尾的动词,过去式变为ore,过去分词变为orn。如:‎ bear—bore—born/borne  tear—tore—torn wear—wore—worn ‎4.过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en。如:‎ arise—arose—arisen  be—was/were—been beat—beat—beaten  drive—drove—driven eat—ate—eaten  fall—fell—fallen foresee—foresaw—foreseen  forgive—forgave—forgiven give—gave—given  mistake—mistook—mistaken rise—rose—risen  see—saw—seen sew—sewed—sewn/sewed  shake—shook—shaken shave—shaved—shaven/shaved show—showed—shown/showed sow—sowed—sown/sowed  take—took—taken 特殊:bite—bit—bitten  forbid—forbade—forbidden hide—hid—hidden  rewrite—rewrote—rewritten ride—rode—ridden  write—wrote—written ‎5.过去分词是在过去式后面加n或en。如:‎ awake—awoke—awoken  break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen  freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken  forget—forgot—forgotten steal—stole—stolen  wake—woke—woken ‎6.其他变化形式的动词。如:‎ do—did—done  go—went—gone lie—lay—lain 五、只有过去式但没有过去分词的动词 can—could   may—might must—must  shall—should will—would