英语高考试题—湖北卷解析版 24页

试卷类型A ‎ 绝密 启用前 ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一试卷（湖北卷）‎ 英 语 本试题卷共16页，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ 祝考试顺利 ‎ 注意事项：‎ 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。‎ 2. 选择题的作答，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它答案标号，答在试题卷上，草稿纸上无效。‎ 3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用‎0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上，草稿纸上无效。‎ 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。‎ ‎1.What’s the weather like at the moment?‎ A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy 英语试卷A型 第1页（共16页）‎ ‎2. What’s the women’s roommate like?‎ A. She’s patient.‎ B. She’s nice .‎ C. She’s tidy .‎ ‎3. Why has John moved out?‎ A. To be near school.‎ B. To live in a quiet place.‎ C. To avoid the trouble.‎ ‎4. What’s the man problem?‎ A. He can’t see the nice clearly.‎ B. He has no in the movie.‎ C. He’s parked in the wrong place.‎ ‎5. Which musical instrument dose have?‎ A. Drums.‎ B. A guitar.‎ C. A violin.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料。回答6、7题。‎ ‎6.What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The wonmen has missed flight.‎ B. The plane will take off tonight.‎ C. The airport is closed.‎ ‎7. What dose the women want?‎ A. A room for herself alone.‎ B. A hotel close to the airport.‎ C. A room with bright light.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。‎ ‎8. What can we learn about the woman?‎ ‎ A. She isn’t familiar with the Internet.‎ ‎ B. She can’t afford a camera.‎ ‎ C. She doesn’t like MA-205.‎ ‎9. What is the man probably going to do next?‎ ‎ A. Reduce the budget.‎ ‎ B. Change the model.‎ ‎ C. Order a camera.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至17题。‎ ‎10. What does the man show the woman?‎ ‎ A. A magazine ‎ B. Hair care products.‎ ‎ C. A bottle of red wine.‎ ‎11. How will the woman’s hair look?‎ ‎ A. Long ‎ B. Short ‎ C. Shoulder-length.‎ ‎12. Why doesn’t the woman want to change the color of her hair?‎ ‎ A. She thinks it’s too expensive.‎ ‎ B. She’s afraid it might damage her hair.‎ ‎ C. She doesn’t like the suggested color.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．How much pocket money does Lily get a month?‎ ‎ A. About 20 pounds.‎ ‎ B. About 15 pounds.‎ ‎ C. About 5 pounds.‎ ‎14. Why does Lily want more pocket money?‎ ‎ A. To get as much as her friends.‎ ‎ B. To pay for music lessons.‎ ‎ C. To buy some clothes.‎ ‎15.When can Lily have pocket money?‎ A. When she proves good at her school work..‎ B. When she no longer argues with her mum.‎ C. When she is mature in her mum’s eyes.‎ ‎16.What does David suggest Lily do?‎ A .Have a discussion with her mum.‎ B. Help her mum with housework.‎ C. Sit down and wait Balmy.‎ 听第10段录音，回答17-20问题：‎ ‎17.Where is the speaker?‎ A. On a plane.‎ B. In a bus.‎ C. At a tourist site.‎ ‎18.Why is food or drink not allowed on the journey?‎ A. To avoid annoying others.‎ B. To show respect for the guide.‎ C. To guarantee passengers’ safety.‎ ‎19.How long can the tourists stay at the first destination?‎ A. 15 to 30 minutes.‎ B. About an hour.‎ C. About two hours.‎ ‎20.What is the second resonation famous for?‎ A. Stonehenge.‎ B. The River Avoid.‎ C. The Raman Baths.‎ 第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their______ and weaknesses.‎ A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 答案：A ‎21.“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ elderly in her votes.‎ A . near B. rudeness C. regret D. patois ‎22.Giviog up maker to go back to full time caudation was s a big________, but now I know was the best decision I ever made.‎ A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition ‎23.The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.‎ A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady ‎24.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters however, they are not always_________,‎ A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial ‎25,The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.‎ A. transparent B. reasonable C. securer D. format ‎26.Know font if we want to the success but they may also________ out thinking.‎ A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve ‎27.The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”‎ A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult ‎28.Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs ‎ had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate B. straighter C. approve D. accumulate ‎ ‎ ‎29. The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.‎ A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down ‎30.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.‎ A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The young wonman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear,she felt strong wearing her new leg.‎ ‎ In her second grade. Maja 31 her cousin.Jasmina.After Jasmina’s death.Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin,an animal that both girls 33 .”Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja.now32,”so I ‎34 ‎ that someday I’d do it for her.”‎ ‎ In high school,Maja was 35 about sports. she even planned to become an athlete. 36 ,in 1993. during the eivil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg.‎ ‎ After tow years’ ‎38 in the U.S.,Maja received her first artifierd (人造的)leg. But 39 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was painfei 40 she managed to graduart from a loca high school. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint‎ Francis ‎University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own campany.‎ ‎ To relax. Maja 43 ofter watch the dolphins play at an auarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin. Winter, who had lost its tail, eaught ‎ her 44 One day,Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-teeh tail.When they were done.Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was 46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail.Within ten days,she had a new leg which freed her the 47 that had troubled her for almost 16years. ‎ ‎ Now, Maja was ready to keep her 48 .She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swum away. After a few minutes. The dollop hint let Maja 50 its back Finally .the began to swim around the together.‎ ‎31. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left ‎32. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing ‎33. A.adored B. adopted C. possessed D. premised ‎34. A. pretended B.deeided C. perfected D. agreed ‎ ‎35. A. positive B. atheistic C. particular D. curious ‎36 .A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unturunaterl ‎37 .A. took away B. took ever C. cut down D. cut out ‎38 .A. study B. potation C. treatment D. experiment ‎39 .A. until B. because C. although D. it ‎40 .A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However ‎41 .A. scholarships B. degree C. prize D. notice ‎42 .A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. niter ‎43. A. might B. should C. could D. hand ‎44 .A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand ‎45 .A. celebrating B. grueling C. marking D. firm ‎ ‎46. A. inspired B. passed C. shocked D. amused ‎ ‎47 .A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear ‎48 .A. appointment B. promise C. record D. halt ‎49 .A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously ‎ ‎50 .A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从没篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Honesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this didin’t include her when she told me that if I didn’t eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldn’t give me any presents.‎ But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential, Or so I thought.‎ I had just started working in geriatrics(老年病科). Mr. McMahon was brought in when his baby was faound very swollen. I took a medical history from his daughter would accompanied him in the ambulance. She’d been his main carer for years. I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history. “Has he lost any weight recently?” I asked, “Well, it’s funny you should mention that, but yes.” She said slowly. There was silence for a few moments. “Why? What are you worried about?” she asked, I hesitated. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth. “Well, we need to prove it’s not cancer.” I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.‎ Half an hour later, a nurse called me: “Mr. McMahon’s daughter broke down－she said you told her he had cancer.” My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant ‎ was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. “Why on carch did you do that?” she asked to disbelief. I looked at her andbit my hp. “She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.” I said, hanging my head. “And give her more to worry about?” replied my consultant. “You don’t say the word ‘cancer’ until it’s confirmed. Even if you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people.”‎ As it turned out, it wasn’t cancer. But I did learn that when somecone is stressed and worried about their loved one they’re sometimes selective in what they hear－and as a doctor it’s important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, I’d made the situation worse.‎ ‎51.The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author .‎ A. misunderstood the doctor-patient relationship B. was anxious to receive Christmas gifts C. regarded honesty as the best policy D. had an unhealthy eating habit ‎52.The author’s consultant was angry with him because .‎ A. he told the daughter what he suspected.‎ B. he delayed running the necessary tests.‎ C. he failed to confirm the parent’s disease.‎ D. he forgot what the consultant had advised.‎ ‎53．The author hung his head (the underlined part in Para.4) because he was feeling . A. guilty B. hurt C. disappointed D. helpless ‎54.What lesson has the author learnt from his experience?‎ A. Learning form parents is necessary.‎ B. Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous.‎ C. Telling the truth may not always be the best solution.‎ D. Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy.‎ B Howling is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf nark. An animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling was an important means of communication each other. There are different explants of a wolf’s howl and it appears that there may be more to discover. One theory is that wolves howl to bend better together. It’s almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together . But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harington, a professor who studies wolf behavior. Indeed, there have been tines when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a exhorts, and the next, quarreling anions each other. It appears that usually the lowest-tanking menthes of the pack may actually be “punished” for Joining in the churs at times. So is howling a way to strcagthen a social boad or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? ——Why do welves howl for sure?‎ What is cleat, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other. Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that woloves may separate from one another at times. When this happens, howling appcars to be an ercellent means of gathering.‎ ‎ Howling, interestingly, is a contagious behaviour. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occat in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sotr of “roll rall”where wolves all howl togeter to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occar in the morning, as if wolves were doing w some sotr ‎ of “roll call”where wolves all howl together to repotr their pteence.‎ ‎55.What the por similarity between wolves’ how humaes ting in chorus?‎ A.The act of calling each other.‎ B.the sense of accomplishment.‎ C.The act of hunting for something.‎ D.The sense of belonging to a group.‎ ‎56.Why does Harrington think the“secial boad”theory may be wrong?‎ A.Wolves separate from each other after howling.‎ B.Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.‎ C.Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.‎ D.Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.‎ ‎57.Reseatchers are sure that wolves often howl to______.‎ A.show their ranks ‎ B.‎ C.repotr the missing ones D.express their lonelingess ‎58.“Howling… is a contagious behaviour”(in the last paragraph)means_______.‎ A.howling is a signal for hunting B.howling is a way of communication C.howling aften occurs in the morning D.howling spreads from one to another ‎ ‎ C In today’s throw away society, dealing with the city’s growing mountain of waste is an inereasing challenge for the city countil(市议会)。‎ ‎ Recently. Edinburgh is faced with the problem of dssposing of(处理)about250,000‎ Million tons of waster a year . Despite different ways to dispose of much ‎ of it in a green manner---largely through encouraging tecycling---its aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it.‎ ‎ The European Union(EU) has issued a new policy, regulating how such mountains of waster are to hr disposed of. The five councils (Edinburgh. East Lothian. West Lothian. Midlethian and Borders) face fine around $18million a year from 2013 it they don’t inerease recycling levels and rely less on landfill. With this in mind, the coumlls got together with the idea of building a lage incinerator plant (垃圾焚烧厂)to burn half of the waste produced in their districts. But the plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the city’s waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025.‎ After the plan was abandoned, a private company which already transported millions of tons of the city’s wast by train to a landfill site near Dunbar, offered an alternative soution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello.‎ Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015, it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestion. But soon they turned it down—after 700 local objections reached them—because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas.‎ That still leaves eth council with a problem. By 2013,only50%of 1995 levels of waste will benllewed to be sent to landfill. Even if recveling large are met, there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up. Due build an Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an ineinerator plant as time to find a solution is fast running out.‎ ‎59. The main way of handling waste in a green manmer in ‎Edinburgh ‎ is .‎ A. recyeling B. restoring C. burying D. burning ‎60. The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to .‎ A. reduce the roast of burying waste ‎ B. meets the EU requirements ‎ C. speed up waste recycling ‎ D. tempter landfill sites ‎ ‎61. The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near Portobello because .‎ A. a name from a private company ‎ B. the comelier was not interested in it ‎ C. it was not supports by EU D. the local poodle was waist it ‎ ‎62. What is the final dream an Edinburgh and Midlothian Country? ‎ A. To open a new landfill nearby ‎ B. To close the powder hall landfill in 2015‎ C. To set up a plan for burning waste D. To persuade people to deduce their waste.‎ D Feeling blue about world ? “Cheer up.” Says science writer Matt Ridley.”The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and got nature.”‎ Ridley calls himself a tat ional optimist—tactical .because he’s carefully weighed the evidence optimistic .because that offence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good .And this is what he’s set out to prone from unique point of view in his most recent book. The Rant anal Opting .He views mankind as grand enterprise that .on the whole .has done little but progress for 100.000 years. He backed his finding ‎ with hard gathered though years of research.‎ Here’s how he explains his views.‎ Shopping fuels invention It is reported that there are more than ten billion different producers for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty .our own generation has access to more nutritious food .more convenient transport .bigger houses, better ears .and of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us .This will continue as long as we there things to make other things, This more we specialize and exchange, the better off we’ll be.‎ ‎2) Brilliant advances ‎ One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ener before is that the four most basie human needs -food, clothing, fuel and shelter- have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In ‎1800 a candle providing one hour’s light cost six hours’ work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes’ work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it’s half second.‎ ‎3) Let’s not kill ourselves for climate change Mitigating(减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welface as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fassil-fuel(化石燃料) electrieity is forhidden by well meaming members of green polucal movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that mes in a flood caused by climate change. If chmaic change proves to be xxxx, but cutting carbon canses realparn, we may well find that we have stopped a nose bleed by putting a tournquet(止血带) around our necks.‎ ‎63. What is the theme of Ridley’s most recent book?‎ A. Weakness of human nature.‎ B. Concern about climate change.‎ C. Importance of practical thinking.‎ D. Optimism about human progress.‎ ‎64. How does Ridley look at shopping?‎ ‎ A. It encourages the creation of things.‎ ‎ B. It results in shortage of goods.‎ ‎ C. It demands more fossil fuels.‎ ‎ D. It causes a poverry problem.‎ ‎65. The candle and lamp example is used to show that .‎ ‎ A. oil lamps give off more light than candles ‎ B. shortening working time brings about a happier life.‎ ‎ C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles.‎ ‎ D. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods.‎ ‎66. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?‎ ‎ A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.‎ ‎ B. Overreaction to cliamate change may be dangerous.‎ ‎ C. People’s health is closely related to climate change.‎ ‎ D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.‎ 英语试卷A型 第13页（共16页）‎ E Which are you more likely to have wath you at sny given mement—your cell phone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electroue scannet.‎ In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its states. This is the first pay by phone practice in the U.S.‎, but we’re likely to see more witeless payment alternatives as something called ucar field communcation(NFC)GETS IN TO America’s consumet electanies. Last Deccmbet some new smart phanes which cantain an NFC chip were introduced to the midlit.‎ Already in use in part of Asia and Europe, NFCtheir plan a few incees live ‎ a payment tetminal a one a few ptaht need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable trunsacian(交易)fees. Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave and pay systems that use NFC enabled credit cards, cellphone service providers truay try to mused their way into the point of sale (POS)market. Three big gellphone service providers have formed a joinf tenture(合资企业)that will go into opention over the next i15 months. Its goal is“to lead the U.S. payments industry from cards to mobile phone.”‎ The other big NFC sue, apart from how paymeats will be processed, is security, For instance, what’s to stop a thief from digitally pickpocketing you? “We’re still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against yee in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone,”says Jimmy Shah. A mobile security rescarcher, “Usera may also be able to set transaction timeits,requiring a password to be enteced for larger putchases.‎ Bus siness? Keep in mund you lost your smart phone, it can be located on a located on a map and remotely ned Plus, your phone can be password protected, Your wallet isn’t.‎ ‎67.What is predicted to happen in the U.S.?‎ A.The expansion of cellphone companices.‎ B. The boom of pay by phone business.‎ C. The dissppearanceof credit cards.‎ D. The increase of Starbucks sales.s ‎68.The NFC technology can be used to________.‎ A. ensure the safety of shoppers B. collect transaction fees easily C. make purchase faster and smpler D. improve the quality of cellphones ‎69.Three cellphone service providers form a joint venture to__________.‎ A. strengthen their relationship B .get a share in the payments industry C .sell more cellphones D. test the NFC teehnoingy ‎70.According to the what can users do if they lose their smart phones?‎ A. Stop the luneting of niet phones.‎ B .Stop a passwant.‎ C .Cat all the money out of their phones.‎ D. Can large purchases.‎ 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。‎ ‎ 例：We__________(起床)before dawn. It was still dark outside.(get)‎ 答案：got up ‎71.Not until two days after the earthquake________(她发现)her mother alive.(find)‎ ‎72.________call net when you arrive. Just come up to me house. I’ll be at home all day.(there)‎ ‎73.It was cold and dumpty the man pulled up his collat and put his hands to his_____(冻僵了的脸).(freate)‎ ‎74.________(把钥匙握在手上)，he looked for them everywhere.(hold)‎ ‎75.If_________(我没有喝)alcohol last night. I could have driven my car home.(drink)‎ ‎76. （令球迷欣喜的）was that the young player performed exteriorly well in the table tennis tournament.(delight)‎ ‎77. A number of paintings in this castle are believed (被毁掉)in a fire in 2009.(destroy)‎ ‎78. (他突然想到) that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(occur)‎ ‎79.Be careful! The machine starts (你一按)the button.(moment)‎ ‎80. (比较这两把牙刷) and you’ll find the purple one is softer.(compare)‎ 第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分25分）‎ 请根据以下提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就与人合作这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。‎ Working in groups at school is an opportunity to learn about team work. Teamwork shows us how other people’s roles fit the purpose of the group, and it teaches to be patient and how to respond to different people.‎ 注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；‎ ‎ ②除诗歌外，文体不限；‎ ‎ ③内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例；‎ ‎ ④文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎ ⑤词数为100左右。‎ ‎2011年高考湖北卷英语试题解读 ‎ 一、各大题型考查内容 多项选择题题号 ‎　　名词21，22‎ ‎　　形容词23，24，25‎ ‎　　动词26，27，28‎ ‎　　动词短语29‎ ‎　　介词短语30‎ ‎　完形填空题号 ‎　　动词31，32，33，34，43，45，46，50‎ ‎　　形容词35‎ ‎　　副词36，40，42，49‎ ‎　　名词38，41，44，47，48‎ ‎　　连词39‎ ‎　　动词短语37‎ ‎　阅读理解题号 ‎　　细节题52，55，56，57，59，60，61，62，63，64，65，68，69‎ ‎　　推理题51，70‎ ‎　　主旨大意题54，67‎ ‎　　猜测词义题53，58，66‎ ‎　完成句子题号 ‎　　倒装句71‎ ‎　　非谓语73，74，77‎ ‎　　Therebe句型72‎ ‎　　虚拟语气75‎ ‎　　祈使句80‎ ‎　　主语从句76，78‎ ‎　　状语从句79‎ ‎　二、各大题型分析 多项选择 ‎　　多项选择多考察学生对单词含义的理解辨析、形近词的判断、熟词生义以及对句子语境的把握。在湖北省的多想选择中，从词性的角度来说，多考察实词，主要包括动词、名词、形容词、副词。‎ ‎　　21。D。考查名词。根据句子所表达的含义，我们可以知道，其句意为“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹杂这一种惊慌。“故答案选择D。rudeness，粗鲁的；anger，生气；regret，后悔。‎ ‎　　22。B。考查名词。根据题意，放弃工作去接受教育是一个巨大的挑战，竞争。‎ ‎　　23。D。考察形容词。根据句义，”这位老科学家的双眼仍然神采奕奕，即便满脸已经布满了皱纹。在穿过这个房间的时候，尽管走得很慢，但是却很平稳。“casual，漠不关心的，冷淡的；heavy，沉重的；shaky，颤抖的；‎ ‎　　24。C。考察形容词。根据句义，”一个不快乐的童年对给一个孩子的个性产生消极的影响；然而，这种影响也不是长久的。“Beneficial，有利的，有益的；practical，实际的，实践的；Avoidable，可以避免的；‎ ‎　　25。A。考察形容词。根据句义”国营企业被要求让它的账目都要尽可能的透明，让它的员工监督钱的用处。“secure，安全的；formal，正式的；reasonable，合理的。‎ ‎　　26。B。考察动词。根据句义，”如果我们想要成功，知识和学习都是重要的，但是，它们也许也会限制我们的思维。“在题干中，有很明显的转折副词”however“，故要选择其相反的含义。Direct，指导，引导；improve，提高改善；change，改变，变化。‎ ‎　　27。A。考察动词。根据句义，”这个部长说，“我们已经做好和那些合法党派进行讨论了，但是我们是永远不会和那些犯罪的人洽谈的。”argue，讨论，辩论，争辩；consult，咨询，查阅；quarrel，吵架，争吵。‎ ‎　　28。D。考察动词。根据句义，“临床证据开始在积累了，表明了这种新药会将会比之前在动物身上预料的有更加宽阔地运用于很多有用的活动中去。”strength，加强；approve，赞成；operate，动手术，操作；‎ ‎　　29。B。考查动词词组。根据句义，“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”teardown，倒塌；handdown，传递，流传；takedown，拆卸；记录。‎ ‎　　30。C。考察介词词组。根据句义，“当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时吗很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去，支持年轻人。”inpraiseof，表扬；intermsof，就……而言；inneedof，需要。‎ ‎　　完形填空分析 ‎　　本文为记叙文。主要讲述一位年轻的女士Maja，小时候和她的堂妹有一个和海豚游泳的承诺。在战争期间，她失去了左腿，但她并没有忘记自己的诺言，在安上假肢上完大学后，她找了份工作并开了自己的公司。她经常会去家附近的水族馆看海豚。一只失去尾巴的海豚在岸上高科技尾巴后自由的舞动给了她很大的启发。在换了一条假肢后，她勇敢的下水去实现自己的诺言和海豚共舞。‎ ‎　　重点考查实词的用法，尤其是动词、短语动词、名词和副词的用法，共19道题。考查考生的语篇把握能力和整体结构的把握能力，突出语言的灵活运用。虽然对词汇知识理解上要求不高，但对考生准确把握文章上下文的能力要求很高。‎ ‎　　在实词方面，是学生比较容易错的点。33题得adore和adopt一个是喜爱一个是采纳；37题得动词短语cutdown表示削减，缩短，cutout表示删去关掉，takeaway表示拿走，takeover表示接管；42题学生比较容易选择gradually因为在她大学毕业后，她先是在保险公司找了一份工作，最终开起了自己的公司。Gradually表示渐渐的，强调过程。但这里只强调最终的结果。43题考情态动词的，这里表示她会去并且愿意去看表演，所以用would比较合适。‎ ‎　　阅读分析：‎ ‎　　阅读整体难度不是很大，细节题考得最多，根据题目中的关键词和提问在文中快速的浏览找到相对应的地方，加以理解选出答案。但是对考生的准确理解能力有所要求，有的题目会有较模糊的选项，这需要仔细体会词句和文章的含义，准确判断。另外，猜词题和推理题也需要考生具有较好的上下文判断的能力，所以在文中找到关键词或是关键词所在的句子以后，一定要连贯上下文，多看多分析，再结合文章的主旨大意准确判断选项。‎ 阅读A篇不出意料的是记叙文，讲述的是诚实对于医生和病人的意义，难度适中，也比较好理解其中的深层意义，贴近现实生活。B篇是说明文，关于狼的吼叫。C篇偏难的议论文关于处理、回收垃圾，这个话题无疑是现今最热点的问题之一了，命题人在选择话题的时，热点也是被考察的范围。D篇难度适中的议论文，关于如何调整忧郁的情绪，文章给出了明显的建议标记，相信考生在信息搜索时，定位不会很麻烦。E篇描述的是关于新型付款方式--手机付款的内容。话题和题材的选择依旧延续2010年的命题风格，题材固定、话题创新但不脱离日常生活。‎ 下面我们从阅读选材的角度简单分析2011年湖北省高考英语阅读理解真题。‎ ‎　　首先，如考纲所要求"考查内容和现实生活、社会发展结合紧密"，2011年湖北高考英语阅读理解5篇文章均取材自英语国家正统媒体或刊物：A篇取自《心灵鸡汤》；B篇摘自网站hubpages关于宠物类的文章Why do Dogs tend to Howl；C篇摘自网站edinburghnews的文章Waste incinerator: 'Time to find a solution is fast running out'；D篇源自一篇推荐新书The Rational Optimist的广告文；而E 篇则摘自北美电信业内网站一篇关于智能手机支付产业的文章。此次选材涉及了人格塑造、深入认知宠物、环保改革中的矛盾与希望、人生励志、和智能手机业内新动态等。由此不难看出命题人对于考纲的准备把握，及对社会、学生发展需求的深入了解。整体选材借鉴了英语国家文化、科技中积极励志的元素，并辅以精心设置的问题来帮助学生理解并吸收这些元素，使考生在答题过程中充分反思自我，并运用所掌握的语言及社会知识去解题，而正确答案又能够进一步加深考生对于某个元素的认知与认同。所以在同等语言水平之上，思想积极阳光，关心了解人类社会进步与发展的考生在今年的阅读板块中得分优势明显。‎ ‎　　其次，如上文所提到的正确答案会帮助考生逐步加深对于文章话题的理解，即一篇文章的4个正确答案串联起来就是该篇文章所要传达的所有重要信息。所以在2011年湖北高考阅读理解的问题设置中几乎没有出现main或mainly此类主旨大意题的关键词，与此同时提高了对捕捉关键信息并正确处理的能力的要求。总共20道问题中有4道属于原因题、6道属于目的推断题、剩下的10道几乎全部是由what和how来引起的疑问细节题。可以说今年的阅读理解华丽地回归到了细节还原与匹配的原点，相信这也会是新湖北高考阅读的热身show吧！‎ ‎　　最后，我们还可以从命题人选材的特点及词汇特点中得到更多的惊喜：《心灵鸡汤》短篇美文永远是命题人"觊觎"的对象，洗涤心灵的同时还能应付湖北高考阅读，何乐而不为呢？今年阅读中B、D、E篇的原文均发表于2010年年底，C篇原文的发布时间虽为2009年，但文章话题穿越至2015年。所以我们需把涉猎重心放在年末及高考年年初国外主流媒体网站之上。然而面对媒体网站上海量的文章，我们又该如何选择呢？请看今年E篇的原文报道：NEW YORK (AP) - Three of the country's leading cell phone carriers have formed a joint venture aimed at allowing people to make purchases with their mobile phones. And they say the technology they plan to introduce could eventually do away with any need for cash, credit cards or even metro passes - it will all be done with a wave of a cellphone. 这是来自美联社（AP）相关报道的第一段，不难看出这篇报道所使用的词汇几乎全部是湖北高考考纲词汇，而话题则属于高考所划定的科技类阅读。我们再看看E篇文章的最后一段：Still uneasy about this digital-wallet business?Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled. Plus, your phone can be password protected. Your wallet isn't. 请注意黑体字部分，难道这没有让你联想起某种品牌手机的创意功能吗？没错，它就是iphone（非广告，无佣金）。无独有偶，网络上另一篇介绍iphone特色的文章中如此写到：If someone steals your iPhone, you can disable it remotely if you have installed Apple's free "Find My iPhone" app.是否有些似曾相识呢？disable 和 remotely在词汇表中永运是两个陌生人，然而在现实生活中它们却成了人类科技进步的代言人。至此，你一定也体会到了科技原来可以如此神奇，能够远程锁定智能手机的功能，那么第70题的正确答案A.Stop the functioning of their phones还可能逃过你的法眼吗？神马？iphone是神马，app又是神马？对不起，你OUT了！‎ ‎　　完成句子分析：‎ ‎　　这次完成句子都是考的重点句型，重点语法，但做题时要注意据分析填好答案后整个句子的完整性。‎ ‎　　71．考察部分倒装。部分倒装一直都是一个重要的考察点，几乎每年都有涉及到相关的考点。今年，考察的便是Notuntil位于句首时，要部分倒装这一知识点。故其答案为“didshefind”。‎ ‎　　72。本题考察的是need的用法，“没有必要某事”，其句型是“therebenoneedtodo”，故本题的答案为“Thereis/willbenoneedto”‎ ‎　　73。本题考察的是非谓语，过去分词做前置定语。“face”和“freeze”之间构成的被动，故用过去分词做定语。‎ ‎　　74。本题考察的是非谓语，现在分词做伴随状语。其中，“hold”和“he”之间构成的是主动关系，故用现在分词，其答案为“Holdingthekeysinthe/hishand。同时，表示伴随状态的我们还可以用With的复合机构，这个时候key和hold之间构成的就是被动关系，故其答案为”Withthekeysheldinthe/hishand“；不仅如此，主分句的动词的逻辑主语不一致，故此处还可以运动独立主格结构，其答案为”Thekeysheldinthe/hishand“。‎ ‎　　75。本题考察的是if引导的虚拟。根据主句”Iwouldhavedrivenmycarhome“，可以判断该处是对过去的虚拟，故分句部分要用过去完成时，其答案为”Ihadn’tdrink“‎ ‎　　76。本题考察的是主语从句。其中在这个主语从句中，缺少主语，所以我们选择what。故其答案为”whatdelightedthefans“‎ ‎　　77。本题考察的是非谓语中的”据说“句型的考察。Itbesaid（believed；thought；considered；reported）thatsb。/sth。…=sb。/sth。besaid（believed；thought；considerable）to…根据句子含义，毁掉这个动作发生在”认为“之前，并且已经完成，故选择不定式的完成时”tohavedone“，同时，paintings和destroyed之间构成的是一种被动关系，故最后的答案为”tohavebeendestroyed。“‎ ‎　　78。本题考察的是occur引导的句型”itoccurstosb。that（某人突然想到）“根据后面的动词提示”had“，故要用一般过去时：“Itoccurredtohim”‎ ‎　　79。考查状语从句，一…。。就…。。，应该用表达themoment…。。，答案即是themomentyoupress。‎ ‎　　80。考查祈使句。根据句子结构，有连词连接，后面是一个完整的句子，则前面也要写一个句子，但是没有主语，就用祈使句，答案即是Comparethese/thetwotoothbrushes，这里还要注意牙刷toothbrush的复数形式。‎ ‎　　短文写作：‎ ‎　　今年的短文写作跟去年的要求差不多，与去年的英语作文难度相当，延续2010年的新的开放式作文，要求考生结合校园生活的一个事例，谈谈与人合作的话题。都是要结合一个例子写一个话题作文，所以这种作文一般采用议论，记叙，再总结议论的形式。但是对于这类型的文章，题目中并没有给出很多的汉语提示，所以对于学生来说，要做到有话可说，有文字可写还是要扩散自己的思维，自己增加相关信息，只有这样，才能充实一篇文章。另外，要注意一些高级词汇，句式的运用，亮点提分。当然，篇幅，字迹以及卷面也是最基本要达到的要求。‎ ‎　　首段提出与人合作现象引出话题，中间段举一个与人合作的例子，实际就是记叙文，末段是你对合作的看法和认识，是议论文。就像去年的微笑一样，首段引出微笑，中间段举一个微笑的例子，末段是微笑对人的生活所起的作用的你的看法以及认知。从这点来看，作为湖北卷的考生，以后的作文备考方向还是以开放式的作文复习为主。巧用每个自然段落的技巧，十句话，就完成了你的高考英语写作 ‎　　在"考试大纲"范围内，针对"课标"提出的"以培养学生的综合语言运用能力为目标"和"关注情感态度的发展"的理念，对考生学习情况的显性考查，充分体现了"突出能力立意，着力内容创新"的高考命题指导思想。考生只有达到"课标"关于"情感态度"的要求，才会有在校园生活中与他人合作的经历，才能举出真实生动的事例，流露真情实感，运用相应的语言知识和技巧，写出高质量的作文。‎ ‎　三、新高三学生学习建议 ‎　　○ 注重基础知识及基本语言技能的培养。‎ ‎　　○ 以语篇为中心，培养英语思维能力，培养整体阅读能力即整体把握语篇的能力。对不同体裁、不同题材的文章的基本特征如篇章结构、行文方法等加以研究，有意识地训练学生对文章的主旨、作者写作意图等方面的宏观思维能力。同时培养根据上下文推断词义的能力。‎ ‎　　○ 了解英语语言国家的文化及相关背景知识，有助于英语整体理解水平的提高。注意培养英语语言逻辑思维能力和正确的语言表达能力，这无论词汇知识运用上还是在阅读理解上将有极大的提升。‎ ‎　　○ 根据《考纲》词汇表，结合课本，加强词汇的复习与运用，尤其注意词汇在具体语境中的使用。‎ ‎　　○ 认真总结语法规律。将散在各个单元的语法集中起来专门研习，搭建框架，整体把握高考语法要求，结合高考考点经常做一些专项的完成句子训练，弄清基本规律，使得语法知识及语法知识运用技能在原来基础上上一个台阶。‎ ‎　　○ 保持或加强语言的输入量。听力训练要对路。‎ ‎　　○ 巧妙利用模板作文。写好单句，学会使用更高级的词汇和句型，如状语从句，定语从句等。学会使用衔接词。‎