高考英语语法专题精讲精练倒装 3页

语法专题八：倒装 ‎1. 完全倒装：即将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。常见用法：‎ ‎1) 当 here, there, in, out, up, down, on 等副词置于句首，且主语为名词时；‎ ‎2) 将表示地点、方位的介词短语置于句首； ‎ ‎3) 直接引语置于句首，其后的主语是名词时。‎ ‎2. 部分倒装：即将谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前（如助动词 be, do, have, will， 和情态动词 may, can, must, should 等）。常见用法：‎ ‎1) 否定词或词组，如 neither, nor, never, nowhere, not, seldom, rarely, scarcely, barely, hardly, no sooner, at no time, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时；‎ ‎2) so 表示“也”，neither/ nor表示“也不”； ‎ so / such… that 表示“那样……以至于”置于句首时；‎ ‎3) only + 状语 / 状从，置于句首时 , 主句要部分倒装；‎ ‎ 注意：当 only + 主语置于句首时，则用正常语序。‎ ‎4) not only … but also…引导两个分句时，not only 引导的分句要部分倒装；‎ ‎5) not until + 状语 / 状从，“直到……才”，置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；‎ ‎6) adj. / adv. / n. / v. / 分词 + as / though + 主语 + 谓语：引导让步状从，置于句首时；‎ ‎7) 在虚拟语气的条件句中，如含 should, had, were, 可将它们置于句首，且省略 if；‎ ‎8) 用于： May + 主语 + v. 结构中，表示“祝愿”；‎ ‎9) 表示次数、频率的副词置于句首时 (也可用正常语序)。‎ 巩固练习：‎ I.‎‎ 单选题 ‎1. Little ______ about his own health though he was very ill.‎ ‎ A. he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares ‎2. No sooner ______ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.‎ ‎ A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she had fell D. had she fell ‎3. He did not see Smith, and ______.‎ ‎ A. neither did I B. nor didn’t I C. neither I did D. so didn’t I ‎ ‎4. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted at school.‎ ‎ A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized ‎5. So ______ that no fish can live in it.‎ ‎ A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow ‎6. “May God ______ with you,” said the priest.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. will be D. be ‎ ‎7. ______, I will try my best to master it.‎ ‎ A. However difficult computer science is B. No matter how computer science is difficult ‎ C. However computer science is difficult D. No matter how difficult is computer science ‎8. Now ______ your turn to answer my question.‎ ‎ A. did come B. has come C. comes D. are coming ‎9. I don’t think Jack will come today, ______.‎ ‎ A. nor will Mary B. and so will Mary C. Mary will either D. nor Mary will ‎10. Such _______ the results of the experiments.‎ ‎ A. as be B. are C. was D. is ‎11. On the wall ______ two large portraits.‎ ‎ A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs ‎12. Not only _______ interested in football but _______ beginning to show an interest in it.‎ ‎ A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students ‎ C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are ‎13. ______ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.‎ ‎ A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going ‎14. Only when you realize the importance of foreign language ______ them well.‎ ‎ A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn ‎15. ______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. ‎ A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange ‎ C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound ‎16. Hardly ______ into the office _______ the telephone rang.‎ ‎ A. does he go; than B. did he go; when C. has he gone; when D. had he gone; when ‎17. I would have help you, ______ here yesterday.‎ ‎ A. were I B. if I were C. should I have been D. had I been ‎ ‎18. ---Why can’t I smoke? ---At no time ______ in the meeting-room.‎ ‎ A. does smoking permit B. is smoking permitted ‎ C. smoking is permitted D. permits smoking ‎19. On each side of the street ______ a lot of trees.‎ ‎ A. are grown B. is standing C. grow D. stands ‎20. Up into the sky ______.‎ ‎ A. went the light blue smoke B. does the light blue smoke ‎ C. the light blue smoke went D. go the light blue smoke ‎21. ______ we shall go on a picnic.‎ ‎ A. The weather is fine B. Should the weather be fine ‎ C. The weather be fine D. Would the weather be fine ‎22. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other. ‎ A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled ‎ C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled ‎23. Only in this way ______ to make improvements in the operating system.‎ A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope ‎24. ---You forgot your purse when you went out.‎ ‎ --- Good heavens, ______.‎ A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did ‎25. So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.‎ A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel II. 填空题 ‎1. ________________________（天气如此好）that we all went out, lying in the sun.‎ ‎2. Only when your identity has been checked ________________________ （你会被允许进入）.‎ ‎3. Not until all the fish died in the river ________________________（村民意识到） how serious the pollution was.‎ ‎4. Not a single song ________________________ （她唱了） at yesterday’s party.‎ ‎5. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ________________________ （我感觉到）so happy!‎ 倒装：BBABCDACABCDABDDDBCABCCBD