南昌市2014高考英语完形填空训练20及答案或解析 10页

南昌市2019高考英语完形填空训练（20）及答案或解析 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 1 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose（鹅）. After some time the girl 2 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 3 to take them home. There she carefully 4 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 5 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 6 .‎ Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 7 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. ‎ As they 8 , the girl was able to 9 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 10 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 11 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 12 : She would pilot(驾驶) a plane to guide them in 13 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her. ‎ Caring about 14 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 15 or follow him, and 16 slept in the grass. ‎ One day, the girl 17 into the plane, started it and soon left the 18 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 19 flapped（拍打）their wings and 20 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following. ‎ ‎1. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed ‎ ‎2. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted ‎ ‎3. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant ‎4. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined ‎ ‎5. A. ago B. out C. later D. long ‎ ‎6. A. family B. lake C. home D. world ‎ ‎7. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still ‎8. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew ‎9. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow ‎10. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing ‎ ‎11. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake ‎12. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse ‎ ‎13. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane ‎14. A. his B. her C. their D. its ‎ ‎15. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive ‎ ‎16. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too ‎17. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell ‎18. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground ‎19. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly ‎20. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back 参考答案 ‎ ‎1-5 CABAC 6-10 DCDBA ‎ 11-15 DACBC 16-20 BADDB)‎ ‎*********************************************************结束 典型例题 A month ago, Jessie arrived in America for a year of Eng- lish study. Now she would meet Americans and 1 their eulture firsthand. She would improve her English ability day by day. And,just maybe, she would 2 "someone special".‎ ‎ But that was a month ago. Since then, Jessie's bright dreams had grown very 3 .‎ ‎ The school was actually just a few rooms in an old building in the same rundown neighborhood. 4 meeting Americans and making friends, that was much 5 said than done Although some of Jessie's classmates were 6 and outgoing,they were foreigners. 7 of the teachers seemed interested in spending time with their 8 outside of class Where could Jessie find nice,trustworthy Americans to 9 to especially in that part of town? She didn't know, so she spent most evenings alone in her room, studying grammar and feeling 10 . ‎ ‎"Maybe I'll go have some nooclles,'she thought. "That always seems to help when I'm feeling 11 . "There was a fairly good Asian n oodle shop down the street. Before long, Jessie was slurping a nice hot howl of beef noodle& 12 she was eating, a tall woman with blond hair entered the shop. The woman sat down at the next table and 13 a bowl of noodle soup. She looked sad and fired, and Jessie felt 14 for her.‎ ‎ Jessie wanted to say something, to 15 to this woman somehow. But what should she say? Finally, she said simply,‎ ‎ "The noodles are good here, aren't they?" ‎ ‎ The woman smiled and said, "They sure are."‎ ‎ Thus began a one-hour 16 . Jessie learned that the woman had recently lost both her husband and her job and was ‎ feeling depressed. 17 she told Jessie that just having someone to talk to really 18 . That was precisely the way Jessie ‎ felt about her own situation.‎ That conversation was great English 19 for Jessie. But more 20 , it was the beginning of a great friendship, and a great year. ‎ ‎1. A. experience B. enter ‎ C. understand D. study ‎ 答案：A 指导：Jessie初到美国，充满了理想，她既想跟美国人交朋友，又想“体验”美国文化。后面的firsthand"一手地、亲身地”也对此答案有一定的提示作用。B项enter当“进入”讲；D项study当“学习、研究”讲，从后面她想改进自己的英语这一点，可排除此选项，她到美国的主要目的是学习英语，而不是研究美国的文化；她人在美国，对美国文化不仅仅停留在“理解”的层面上，故排除C项。‎ ‎2. A. find B. love C. meet D. comfort ‎ 答案：C 指导：前面已经出现了提示meet Americans，再考虑文章最后，她确实“认识”了特殊的人。find"发现、找到”，comfort"安慰”均脱离了文章的主题；love“喜欢”文章中没有信息支持。‎ ‎3 A. clear B. dim C. true D. hopeless ‎ 答案：B 指导：dim当形容词“暗淡的”‎ 讲，可用来修饰灯光、梦想等。从前面的转折词but以及后面描述她对各方面情况的失望情绪可以断定，此处指她的梦想开始暗淡下来。clear"清晰的”，true"真实的”，与此处逻辑相背；干扰性最大的是D项，hopeless用来修饰人，意为“没有希望的、没有救的”，如：The teacher thinks the boy student is hopeless(老师认为这个男学生没救了)。‎ ‎4. A. Instead of B. Rather than ‎ C. As for D. Except for ‎ 答案：C 指导：asfor意为“至于；说到”，用来连接上文，有时暗示不关心或轻视，如：As for you，I never want to see you here again(至于你，我再也不想在这儿见到你了)。instead of意为“而不是”，用来连接前后两个并列成分，如前后都出现动名词、不定式、介词短语等；ratherthan意思也是“而不是”，用法类似于insteadof；exceptfor意为“只是”，用来修正前面的总体说法或评价，如：Yourcompositionisgoodexcept forafewspellingmistakes(你的作文很好，只是有几处拼写 错误)。‎ ‎5. A. happier B. easier C. harder D. better ‎ 答案：B 指导：此处是说认识美国人很难，easier said than done意为“说比做容易；说起来容易，做起来难”。如选happier， harder，better都是因为没有很好地理解此处作者要表达的意思。‎ ‎6. A. friendly B. honest C. cold D. strange ‎ 答案：A 指导：although引导让步状语从句，只有friendly符合逻辑：尽管她的同学非常友好、开朗，但他们毕竟也是外国人。cold，strange不符合此处的表达逻辑，honest不是文章说明的中心问题。‎ ‎7. A. All B. Any C. None D. Some ‎ 答案：C 指导：通过下文Jesste找不到真正的美国人进行交流看，这儿表达的意思是老师们不愿跟外国学生课外交往。none表示三者以上的全部否定，符合上下文的逻辑。all，some都违背Jessie因为没有朋友交流而孤单这一逻辑；any都用于疑问句或否定句.‎ ‎8. A. friends B. family C. teachers D. students ‎ 答案：D 指导：通过后面的“课外”可断定，此处指的是学生。这儿指老师也不愿跟学生在课外交流。前面已经出现了“老师”，后面又出现了课外，因此老师在 课外交流的只能是“学生”，而不是家人、朋友或其他老师。‎ ‎9. A. turn B. talk C. go D. come ‎ 答案：B 指导：Jessie想结交美国人跟他们交谈，以提高自己的英语水平，同时跟他们交朋友。talk to sb．“与……交谈”，符合语境。turntosb．“转向某人”，多指向某人求教或求救；go to ／come to 后面多与表示“地点”的名词搭配。‎ ‎10. A. sad B. angry C. bored D. tired ‎ 答案：C 指导：此处指Jessie找不到美国人与其交谈、交朋友，因此倍感孤独，一个人在教室里学习，当然是感到“厌倦、无聊”。bored是过去分词形式的形容词，意为“感到厌倦的”。sad，angry在意义上有点太过，tired主要指身体上“感到疲劳的”。通过文章的叙述可知，此处主要强调Jessie精神上的孤独彷徨。‎ ‎11. A. out B. down C. cold D. up ‎ 答案：B 指导：be／feeldown是习语，意为“感到失望、情绪低落” ＝be／feeldisappointed．此处Jesse认为吃碗面条也许能使自己情绪好起来。out意义不通；叩意义与down正好相反；feelcold指身体上感到“冷”。‎ ‎12. A. Before B. Although C. Since D. While ‎ 答案：D 指导：while此处引导时间状语从句，表示“在…过程中”、“在……动作持续的时候”。before和since也可引导时间状语从句，但意思不一样：before意为“在…之前”；since意为“自从过去一个时间或动作到现在”，前面多用现在完成时；although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。‎ ‎13. A. asked B. made C. begged D. ordered ‎ 答案：D 指导：妇女坐下来要了一碗汤面，order sth．意为“要、订购……”。begged意为“乞讨”，made"制造”都脱离了具体的语境，这位妇女也是餐馆里的顾客；ask后面不能直接跟所要的东西，而应该说askforsth．‎ ‎14. A. doubt B. pity C. sadness D. eagerness ‎ 答案：B 指导：看到这位妇女落魄的样子，Jessie对她产生了同情心，其他选项不合逻辑。feel pity for sb．意为“对某人感到同情”，相当于feelsorryforsb．如选doubt"怀疑”；sadness"悲哀”；eagerness"急切”都不能准确表达此处的语境。‎ ‎15. A. reach out B. go out C. come over D. get across ‎ 答案：A reach out愿意是“伸手去够……”，此处应是其引申意义“与某人交流、沟通”。come over意为“走上前来”；get across意为“穿过、横穿”；go out"出去”，如选上面的三项，都没有理解作者此处所表达的意义。‎ ‎16. A. discussion B. friendship ‎ C. conversation D. understanding 答案：C 指导：这儿指Jessie不经意间与这位妇女进行了一个小时的“交谈”，从而开始了她们长达一年的友谊。如选friendship，understanding，前面有“一个小时的”来修饰，显然不合逻辑；他们也不是在“讨论”问题，因此不选A.‎ ‎17. A. But B. As C. Because D. After [来源:1ZXXK]‎ 答案：A 指导：前文妇女介绍自己因为失去丈夫和工作而非常伤心，此处又说跟陌生人交谈会对事情有帮助，前后形成的应是转折关系。as可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，也可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；because引导原因状语从句；after引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎18. A. stopped B. improved C. helped D. reduced ‎ 答案：C 指导：help在此处用作不及物动词，意为“有帮助、起作用”。improve侧重指水平质量的改进和提高；reduce侧重指数量的减少；stop意为“停止”。‎ ‎19. A. talking B. lesson C. culture D. practice ‎ 答案：D 指导：从前面的修饰语English可知，此处只能是“英语练习”。 前文已经出现Jassie想进行英语练习，以便提高自己英语水平的叙述；talking只能指人的行为，而本句的主语是thatconversation；此处Jassie跟那位妇女仅仅是随便“交谈”，因此不选lesson和culture．‎ ‎20. A. interestingly B. strangely C. luckily D. importantly ‎ 答案：D 指导：moreimportantly用来突出后者：更为重要的是。‎ 本文强调的中心不是“有趣”，strangely更是偏离了文章的中心；luckily带有“侥幸”的味道，显然是没有好好理解作者的意图。‎ Passage ***.www.ks5u.com In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 36 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 37 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 38 ‎ ‎ to take them home. There she carefully 39 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 40 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 41 .‎ Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. ‎ As they 43 , the girl was able to 44 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 45 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 47 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in 48 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her. ‎ Caring about 49 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 50 or follow him, and 51 slept in the grass. ‎ One day, the girl 52 into the plane, started it and soon left the 53 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 54 flapped（拍打）their wings and 55 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following. ‎ ‎36. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed ‎ ‎37. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted ‎ ‎38. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant ‎39. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined ‎ ‎40. A. ago B. out C. later D. long ‎ ‎41. A. family B. lake C. home D. world ‎ ‎42. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still ‎43. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew ‎44. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow ‎45. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing [来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎46. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake ‎47. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse ‎ ‎48. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane ‎49. A. his B. her C. their D. its ‎ ‎50. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive ‎ ‎51. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too ‎52. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell ‎53. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground ‎54. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly ‎55. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back 参考答案 ‎ ‎36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D ‎ ‎41.A 42. C 43. D 44.C 45. B ‎ ‎46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A ‎ ‎51. C 52. B 53.D 54. D 55. B ‎************************************************************结束 ‎（辽宁卷）完形填空 ‎36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew ‎ 37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers ‎ 38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied ‎ 39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing ‎ 40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore ‎ 41. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see ‎ 42. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books ‎ 43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed ‎ 44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited ‎ 45. A. after B. until C. unless D. since ‎ 46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time ‎ 47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎ 48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D. more or less ‎ 49. A. drag B. rest. C. lay D. step ‎ 50. A. 8shamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful ‎ 51.A. about B. to C. at D. across ‎ 52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boys ‎ 53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll ‎ 54.A. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again ‎ 55.A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman ‎[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 参考答案 ‎36-40 DBACD 41-45 BBADB ‎ ‎46-50 CDABC 51-55 ADABC ‎***********************************************************结束[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 第******套 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ ‎ The Healing Jim and his wife, Connie, were shocked by the loss of their four-month-old son—Joshua, whose life was taken by SIDS—sudden infant death syndrome.‎ ‎ Thirty hours ago Jim drove to the baby-sitter’s home to __21__ Joshua. It was a __22__ trip,‎ ‎ like the one he made five days every week. He arrived, and little Joshua could not be __23__ from his nap. The next few hours were a time of life and death: the racing ambulance, swift-moving doctors and nurses….but 12 hours later, at children’s Hospital, __24__ the doctors had exhausted all __25__, little Joshua was gone. Yes, they wanted __26__ of Joshua’s usable organs to be donated. That was not a __27__ decision for Jim and Connie, a loving and __28__ couple.‎ ‎ The next morning dawned and many things had to be arranged. Telephone calls and funeral plans. __29__ one point Jim realized he needed a __30__.When Jim settled into the chair __31__ the barber’s, he began to __32__ the past hours, trying to __33__ some sense of it all. __34__ had Joshua, their first-born, the child they had waited so long for, been taken so soon….he had __35__ begun his life….The question kept coming, and the pain in Jim’s heart just __36__ him. ‎ ‎ While talking with the barber, Jim mentioned the organ donations, looking at his watch: “They are transplanting one of his heart valves(瓣膜) right now.”‎ ‎ The __37__ stopped and stood motionless. Finally she spoke, but it was only a whisper. “You’re not going to believe this….but about an hour ago the customer sitting in this chair wanted me to hurry __38__ she could get to Children’s Hospital. She __39__ here so full of joy….her prayers had been answered. Today her baby granddaughter is receiving a __40__ needed transplant—a heart valve.”‎ ‎ Jim’s healing began.‎ ‎21. A. pick out B. pick up C. set out D. set up ‎22. A. routine B. annual C. average D. random ‎23. A. conveyed B. transplanted C. awakened D. convinced ‎24. A. though B. since C. because D. as ‎25. A. medicine B. strength C. attempts D. spirits ‎26. A. part B. few C. some D. all ‎27. A. good B. difficult C. stupid D. wise ‎28. A. giving B. tiring C. boring D. thinking ‎29. A. Of B. In C. On D. At ‎30. A. haircut B. break C. donation D. decision ‎31. A. with B. at C. by D. near ‎32. A. decide on B. reflect on C. keep on D. focus on ‎33. A. get B. take C. hold D. make ‎34. A. How B. Why C. Whether D. If ‎35. A. barely B. nearly C. seldom D. almost ‎36. A. covered B. drowned C. enveloped D. choked ‎37. A. hairdresser B. customer C. father D. parent ‎38. A. since B. as C. so D. and ‎39. A. arrived B. left C. stayed D. sat ‎40. A. desperately B. disappointedly C. absolutely D. obviously 参考答案 ‎ ‎21---25 BACAC 26---30 DBADA ‎ ‎31---35 BBDBA 36---40 CACBA ‎************************************************结束