南昌市2014高考英语完形填空训练22及答案或解析 9页

南昌市2019高考英语完形填空训练（22）及答案或解析 完型填空：(（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the belief that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is 16 because he doesn’t understand how to make the 17 of his mental faculties(才能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their 18 .‎ ‎ A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real 19 because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for 20 , and he won’t work his hardest way, even though he may think he is doing so. He is 21 likely to fail, and the failure will 22 his belief in his incompetence.‎ ‎ Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had 23 like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor ‎24 in math. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in math in order that they would not 25 too much of him. In this way, they two 26 the idea. He accepted 27 mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless 28 and was very poor at math, 29 as they expected.‎ ‎ One day he worked at a problem which 30 of the other students had been able to solve.‎ ‎ Alder ‎31 in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now 32 with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at math. He not only 33 that he could learn math well, but luckily he learnt ‎34 in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job, with determination and purpose, he may 35 himself as well as others by his ability.‎ ‎ 16. A. clever B. shy C. useless D. stupid ‎ 17. A. biggest B. most C. highest D. deepest ‎ 18. A. ability B. age C. brain D. knowledge ‎ 19. A. decision B. success C. effort D. trouble ‎ 20. A. work B. study C. improvement D. success ‎ 21. A. truly B. really C. however D. therefore ‎ 22. A. lead to B. strengthen C. increase D. add to ‎ 23. A. an experience B. an example C. a thought D. a story ‎ 24. A. state B. mind C. start D. ending ‎ 25. A. blame B. expect C. get D. win ‎ 26. A. developed B. organized C. discovered D. found ‎ 27. A. his B. her C. its D. their ‎ 28. A. managing B. succeeding C. trying D. acting ‎ 29. A. only B. almost C. just D. then ‎ 30. A. none B. no C. No one D. nobody ‎ 31. A. gave B. succeeded C. failed D. believed ‎ 32. A. lived B. worked C. played D. graduated ‎ 33. A. made B. took C. expected D. proved ‎ 34. A. early B. deeply C. late D. simple ‎ 35. A. encourage B. love C. astonish D. disappoint ‎ 参考答案 ‎16-20 DBBCD 21-25 DBACB ‎ ‎26-30 ADCCA 31-35 BBDBC ‎******************************************************结束 ‎（江苏卷）完形填空 A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, ‎36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.‎ ‎39 as high as he could , but even as his tallest 40 he was unable to touch It. He began to 41 up and down , as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 43 . Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to 44 on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to 45 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking 46 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , 47 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use . He had tired everything he could think to do . 48 seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 50 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 51 like this , the more unhappy he became.‎ ‎52 ,the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy,even if he cloudn’t always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself .,This isn’t 53 ,I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well.There’s 54 more Ican do to get the apple_that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?‎ ‎36.A. preferring B.offering C.receiving D.allowing ‎37.A. so B.then C..but D or ‎38.A.sadder B.angrier C. hungrier D.tastier ‎39.A. expanding B. stretching C.swinging D.pulling ‎40.A. strength B. length C. range D.heigh ‎41.A.jump B.look C. walk D.glance ‎42.A. tip B. stage C. top D. level ‎43.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach ‎44.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold ‎45.A. break B. shake C.take D. strike ‎46.A. up B. forword C.down D. around ‎47.A.for B. with C.on D. of ‎48.A. After B. Through C .Without D.Upon ‎49.A. back B. away C. up D. down ‎50.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals[来源:学&科&网]‎ ‎51.A. thought B. imagoned C.tried D. cliamed ‎52.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise ‎53.A. skilful B. cheerful C.harmful D. helpful ‎54. A. something B. anything C.everything D.nothing ‎55.A．change B.express C.forget D.describe ‎【答案】36.A 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.B ‎ ‎41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A ‎ ‎46.D 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.C ‎ ‎51.A 52.B 53.D 54.D 55.A ‎*****************************************************结束 Passage ***.www.ks5u.com On May 27, 2019, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three,‎ ‎ 36 my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it 37 over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, 38 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of 39 with lots of unexpected challenges( 挑战). We went from the "haves" to the “have-nots". Or so we thought.‎ ‎ 40 what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of 41 difficulties. We came to learn that something 42 could happen in a disaster . All over the world people ‎ 43 Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a 44 center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 45 had been received and sorted.‎ ‎ As 46 , we opened letter after letter. They gave us 47 and became a source of strength for us. We used them to 48 ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with "Funny" if we needed a 49 , or to the "Disabled" box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or ‎50 in bed living happily and 51 .‎ ‎ These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so 52 we offer one of them to you.‎ Dear Chris,‎ ‎ My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your 53 accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this 54 challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you 55 .‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ Nancy Reagan ‎36.A.since B.before C. when D.while ‎37. A. walked B. climbed C. pulled D. jumped ‎38. A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable ‎39. A. disability B. possession C. convenience D. experience ‎40. A. So B. For C. Or D. Yet ‎41. A. sharing B. separating C. fearing D. exploiting ‎42. A. terrible B. similar C. wonderful D. practical ‎43. A. wrote for B. cared for C. hoped for D. sent for ‎44. A. medical B. postal C. experimental D. mental ‎45.A. news B. paper C. equipment D. mail ‎46. A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. a group ‎47. A. effect B. effort C. comfort D. explanation ‎48. A. encourage B. express C. control D. treat ‎49. A. cry B. laugh C. chat D. sigh ‎50. A. much B. never C. even D. seldom[来源:学§科§网]‎ ‎5l‎. A. bitterly B. fairly C. weakly D. successfully[来源:学#科#网]‎ ‎52. A. here B. there C. therefore D. forward ‎53. A. driving B. flying C. running D. riding ‎54. A. technical B. different C. difficult D. valuable ‎55. A. nearby B. close C. busy D. alive 参考答案 ‎ ‎36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.D ‎ ‎41.A 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.D ‎ ‎46.B 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.C ‎ ‎51.D 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.D ‎*********************************结束 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ Much meaning can be conveyed with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.‎ Do you have such kind of 36 ? In a bus you may look at a 37 , but not too long. And if he is 38 that he is being stared at, he may feel 39 .‎ ‎ The same is in 40 life. If you are looked at for more than 41 , you will look at yourself up and down, to see ff there is 42 wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward other's 43 at you that way.‎ ‎ Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and 44 . But things are different when it __45 to stare at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a Woman for more than 10 seconds and _46 to avert (移开) his gaze, his intentions are 47 , that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is 48 her.‎ ‎ 49 , the normal eye contact for two people ‎50 in a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener 51 , in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking about, to tell him that he is attentive. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, 52 he tries to dominate (控制) you, you will feel embarrassing.‎ ‎ In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to 53 only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that 54 cannot express.‎ ‎ Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific 55__.‎ ‎36. A. experience B. thought ‎ ‎ C. feeling D. attitude ‎37. A. conductor B. driver ‎ ‎ C. tourist D. stranger ‎38. A. looking B. sensing ‎ C. telling D. deciding ‎39. A. interested B. stupid ‎ C. uncomfortable D. angry ‎40. A. social B. daily ‎ C. family D. school ‎41. A. friendly B. authentic ‎ C. special D. necessary ‎42. A. anything B. somewhere ‎ C. nothing D. anywhere ‎43. A. interest B. stare ‎ C. appreciation D. notice ‎44. A. attentive B. positive ‎ C. aggressive D. active ‎45. A. comes B. hopes ‎ C. tries D. seems ‎46. A. starts B. refuses [来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ C. manages D. aims ‎47. A. dirty B. unhealthy ‎ C. obvious D. unfair ‎48. A. admiring B. enjoying ‎ C. cheating D. selecting ‎49. A. Therefore B. Otherwise ‎ C. Altogether D. However ‎50. A. engaged B. attracted ‎ C. trapped D. invited ‎51. A. all the time B. from time to time ‎ C. all the way D. back and forth ‎52. A. in case B. as if ‎ C. even though D. so that ‎53. A: mothers B. children ‎ C. lovers D. teachers ‎54. A. looks B. eyes ‎ C. smiles D. words ‎55. A, situation B. circumstance ‎ C. environmnet D. condition 参考答案 ‎ ‎36 -40 ADBCB 41 -45 DABCA ‎ ‎46 -50 BCADA 51 -55 BBCDA ‎**************************************************************结束 ‎[来源:1ZXXK]‎ Vans, Keds, Dollies—they sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, you'll know they're actually the latest in teenage footwear. ‎ But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers discomfort in the short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future. ‎ Here, the experts identify the problems caused by teenagers' shoe choice. ‎ KEDS/VANS Slip-on shoes with elastic (弹性的）sides are particularly popular among teenage boys - with Keds and Vans the most sought-after brands. ‎ The main problem is that they are just too flat—so flat that the heel, which strikes the ground first, also becomes damaged and painful.‎ BALLET PUMPS The worst shoes of all are such light and thin dolly shoes. The problem is partly their flatness, as with Keds and Vans. However ballet pumps, which have no string or heel, have other specific problems. ‎ ‎“As the shoe has no fastening device, it relies on the toes to keep the shoe on, causing an awkward gait（步法）, this leads to short- and long-term problems such as calluses（茧子）, heel and knee pain.” ‎ WEDGES AND STILETTOS These shoes can also cause problems with gait. They may look good, but the heels on these are so high they can force the wearer's body weight forward, making them very unstable.‎ Teens who wear these shoes regularly are also in danger of joining those millions of women with constant back pain. ‎ SCHOOL SHOES So what do podiatrists（足科医生）have on their wish list, especially for everyday wear? ‎ Something in a natural, breathable fabric, with a string to hold it on, with a small heel and a deep toe-box that does not press the toes, such as Clark's, Marks & Spencer or Rhino. ‎ If your teen insists on wearing 'bad' shoes, get them some simple foot orthotics(矫形器) in the shoes. These support and correct the movement of the foot and, properly fitted by a podiatrist, can often transform their walk and halt the damage. ‎ ‎61. Of all the shoes mentioned in the passage, which can cause the worst problems?‎ ‎ A. Marks & Spencer. B. Wedges & Stilettos. ‎ C. Keds and Vans. D. Ballet Pumps.‎ ‎62. Which pair of shoes may not be found on the podiatrists’ wish list?‎ ‎ A. B. C. D.‎ ‎63. The underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph probably means _______.‎ A. increase B. worsen C. stop D. cure ‎64. From this passage we can infer _______.‎ ‎ A. trendy shoes may ruin teenagers’ health B. fashionable shoes all have orthotics in them ‎ C. experts are strongly against wearing popular shoes ‎ D. podiatrists are expert at producing branded shoes ‎65. In which column of Mail Online can you find this passage?‎ ‎ A. Sports. B. Science. ‎ C. Health. D. Shopping.‎ 参考答案、、61—65 DBCAC ‎********************************************************结束