高考英语写作分类模板训练笔者精编 5页

高考英语写作分类模板训练（1）‎ ‎（一）书信类作文 书信写作常用的惯用语 ‎1. 在信的开头常用以下客套话：‎ How are you?‎ How are you getting on recently?‎ How are you getting on/ along with …?‎ ‎2. 当给别人复信时，可以用：‎ Many thanks for your last kind letter.‎ I must apologize for not replying to your last letter at once.‎ ‎3. 在信的结尾时可以用以下语言 Best wishes /regards to you!‎ Good luck to you!‎ Please give my best wishes to …‎ Looking forward to hearing from you!‎ Wish you good health and happiness!‎ 练习：‎ 假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。 信件要点包括：‎ 陈述写信原因 简要描述该行李 说明其重要性 期待回复并表示感谢 Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I’m Li Hua. I took the flight BA793 on June 3, 2010. But when I came to my home, I found I lost a suicase. I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.‎ My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip. There is a lable on the handle with my name and address on it. It si really important for me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on. Besides, it si what my father sent to me on my birthday.‎ Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply. Yours truly,‎ Li Hua 写作训练（二）‎ 日记 ‎（一）日记的格式 Sept 23, 2009 Wednesday cloudy It is three months since I began this diary….‎ ‎（二） 日记的时态 日记的时态一般用过去时，当然，要记叙天气，描写景色，或议论，或表示客观事实，用一般现在时；如表示个人感想，打算或决心，用一般将来时。‎ ‎（三）以记事为主的日记一般按事情发生的先后顺序来记叙，如；at first , then , later on , afterwards, soon, finally , at last.‎ 练习：‎ 今天你参观了清华大学。一大早，老教授在门口接你们，然后领你参观了校园、图书馆、实验楼。下午，老教授给你们做报告。傍晚，我们不得不向老教授告别。‎ 写作思路：‎ ‎1．应用文：日记格式 ‎2．时态的选择：一般日记采用过去时态。‎ ‎3．写作要点：‎ ‎（1）清早，老教授在门口等你们。‎ ‎（2）你们参观了校园、图书馆、实验楼。‎ ‎（3）下午，老教授给你们做报告。‎ ‎（4）向老教授告别。‎ ‎4．写作注意事项：以时间为顺序。Early in the morning /then –after that—at the end of …---at night ….‎ 单词和短语的选择: get to the gate/reach the gate /arrive at the gate; welcome sb warmly /give sb a warm welcome; visit a place; give sb a lecture;say good bye to sb./make up one’ s mind to do sth April 25 Saturday Fine Today we visited Qinghua University.Early in the morning we arrived at the gate of Tsinghua University, where we were warmly welcomed by an old professor, who then showed us around the campus. In the Library, we saw many books, far more than we could imagine .There were some university students reading attentively in the reading rooms. After that , we came to the lab building.At the end of the visit, the old professor gave us a lecture in science in the afternoon. Time passed quickly before we knew it. We had to say goodbye to the professor.At night, I worked harder at my lessons than usual and made up my mind to be a student of Qinghua University.‎ 写作训练（三）‎ 应用文 ‎（1）通知 通知分为口头通知和书面通知 A.口头通知 一般不用写标题，也不必有发通知的日期。常以Ladies and gentlemen, Boys and girls 等开头；接下来是：Be quiet, please ! Attention, please ! May I have your attention please ! Please be quiet, everyone, there is something I have to tell you.‎ 结尾语常用：Any questions? Does everyone understand ? That’s all. Thank you.‎ 练习：‎ 假如你是学生会主席，你要在学校广播上发布通知，内容如下：‎ 学生会将在八月十五日晚（星期六）主楼报告厅举办聚会，欢迎来自美国的朋友。聚会7：00准时开始。节目有音乐、舞蹈、唱歌比赛。最好还要和外国朋友交换礼物。请带上自己的礼物，写上自己的名字和祝福语。‎ ‎1．要点： ‎ a.学生会将在八月十五日晚（星期六）主楼报告厅举办聚会，欢迎来自美国的朋友。‎ b.聚会7：00准时开始。‎ c.节目有音乐、舞蹈、唱歌比赛。最好还要和外国朋友交换礼物。‎ d.请带上自己的礼物，写上自己的名字和祝福语。‎ ‎2．单词和短语的选择：‎ be going to be held /be going to hold a party ;There will be …..;bring…along …;wrap up ;sign your name and write …;‎ 注意开头和结尾：‎ Boys and girls ，‎ May I have your attention, please ?I have announcement to make.‎ The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15. To welcome our friends from the States, the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:00 p.m. There will be music, dancing, singing and exchange of gifts. Will everyone please bring along a small gift for this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.‎ Don`t forget the time. There is sure to be a lot of fun. Everyone is welcome.‎ That`s all. Thank you. B.书面通知 练习：内容如下：‎ ‎1.你们学校为了提高中生的口语水平，将于10月2号下午在教学楼一楼报告厅举行英语口语竞赛 ‎2．愿意参加的同学在9月25号前在学生会报名。‎ ‎3．前五名有奖励。‎ 写作思路：‎ ‎1．应用文：书面通知。‎ ‎2．写作注意事项：（1）格式 （2）使用婉转语气 (3) 开头写出what ;who ;why ;where and when, 句子简洁。‎ 单词和短语的选择：improve one`s English ;hold an English-speaking contest;sign up ;give prizes ;‎ Notice An English-speaking contest is going to be held for senior students in order to improve the oral English. It will be held in our lecture hall on the first floor in the teaching building at 2 P.M October 7. Those who would like to take part in it are supposed to sign up at the office of Student Union before September 25. All the senior students are welcome to join in the contest. The first five winners will be given prizes. Please try your best and get ready in time.‎ Wish you success !‎ The Student Union Mar 30, 2010‎ C: 寻物招领 练习：‎ 我在本月一天下午在餐厅丢失了一个包，里面有两本教材，一本字典和自行车钥匙。若有发现的同学请送到高三一班。不甚感谢！王伟 Lost I was careless and lost a bag in the dinning-hall on the afternoon of this month. Inside were two textbooks, a dictionary and a key to my bike. Will the finder please send it either to the students of Class 1, Senior three ?/Anyone who/whoever found it, please let me know. Many thanks.‎ Wang Lei ‎（2）发言稿 练习：‎ 假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。‎ ‎1.过去对成年的向往；‎ ‎2.现在的感受和认识；‎ ‎3.将来的目标及措施。‎ 参考词汇：责任 responsibility 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；‎ Good morning, everyone !‎ The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up.”‎ As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now I’m a grown-up, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.(106words)‎ Thank you for your listening.‎ ‎（3）招聘启事 练习：‎ 你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：‎ ‎——母语是英语，汉语流利者优先 ‎——解答用语学习问题，协助组织英语活动 ‎——每周4小时，报酬面议 ‎——联系人：李华（Tel:13011223344）、‎ English Advisor Wanted The Student Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English. Answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.‎ The applicant should be a native speaker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.‎ If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.‎ Student Union ‎（五）图画型作文 图画型作文，这种题型更能考查学生的分析问题的能力，因此深受命题者的青睐。考生应注意认真审题，一旦审题有所偏颇，不容易得到高分。此类作文首先要描述图画，然后介绍图画背后所反映的问题，最后联系实际发表自己的观点。‎ 常用表达有：‎ ‎1. As can be seen from the chart, …‎ From the chart/picture /table we can see(The chart shows) that ...‎ 练习：仔细观察下面一幅图画，并根据图画的内容，写一篇词数100左右的英语短文。‎ 情景：假定你叫李红，家住香港。你和几个朋友约定星期六在中心公园聚会。现请你写封信邀请Brown女士参加，并根据下图告诉她来中心公园的路线。‎ 参考词汇：have a gathering party（聚会）‎ 这是一篇图画说明文，根据图画，指明路线，如何到达中心公园。注意观察图画，确定出发点、行走路线、目的地，灵活使用表达路线的表达语。‎ Dear Mrs Brown,‎ We are so glad that you're coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us. We'll have our gathering party in the Central Park. Maybe you've been there, haven't you?‎ Go straight on when you get out of the school gate and come to the street. Then turn right at the second crossing and you'll find a hospital. Just opposite it is a No. 7 bus stop. Take a bus and get off at the fourth stop. Central Park is just in front of it. We'll have our gathering party in a boat on the lake. What a funny thing! Do come on time. We'll wait for you at the park gate.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hong