高考总复习重点词汇二 巩固练习 4页

高考总复习：重点词汇二 巩固练习 ‎2015.10.10‎ 一、单项选择 ‎1. It was a great party, thank you. But Jill, why______ you______ more friends to come？‎ A. haven’t；invited B. don’t；invite ‎ C. didn’t；invite D. won’t；invite ‎2. (2015 湖南高考) It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.‎ A. which B. that C. where D. how ‎3. —Why isn’t the recorder ready yet？‎ ‎—I’m sorry. It ________ in the shop.‎ A. is being repaired B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. hasn’t repaired ‎4. (2015 天津高考)Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.‎ A. turn in B. turn down ‎ C. turn over D. turn to ‎5. ________ in work, he forgot to have dinner with his newly-married wife.‎ A. Burying B. Buried C. To bury D. Bury ‎6.________ of the land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass.‎ A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are ‎7. The police ______ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping.‎ A. set up B. set back  C. set down D. set aside ‎8. I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.‎ A. that；which B. when；which C. which；that D. when；who ‎9. The mother didn’t know ________ to blame（责备）for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.‎ A. who B. when C. how D. what ‎10. ________it with me and I’ll see what I can do.‎ A .When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave ‎11. Is this the school ________ we visited last time？‎ A. that B. the one C. the one which D. where ‎12. As I was getting better day by day, my friends ________ me to get up and have a short walk every day.‎ A. suggested B. hoped C. considered D. advised ‎13. The way he thought of ________ the problem failed in the end.‎ A. to work out B. working out C. work out D. being worked out ‎14. —Do you have ________ at home now, Annie？‎ ‎—No, I still have to get a pound of meat and some vegetables.‎ A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ‎15. The advanced worker was the person ________.‎ A. for him the prize was given B. whom the prize was given for him C whose honor the prize was given D. in whose honor the prize was given 二 完形填空 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ Old Sally was a very strange woman. She seldom, not to say 1 , went out of her house. A servant took care of her, but her 2 companions were two cats. For years she had refused to see 3 of her relations as she felt 4 they were interested in was her money.‎ ‎ She was 5 . After her death, the few relations she had 6 at the house to hear Sally’s lawyer read her 7 . They were all sure that Sally had left a great fortune. They each demanded a 8 . This led to heated arguments. 9 they quarreled about the house. Sally’s nephew insisted that it 10 to him as he was one of 11 people who used to visit his old aunt before she 12 off relations with others.‎ ‎ Sally’s cousin was 13 this. So there was an 14 sense in the living-room, then they waited for the 15 to come. When the lawyer 16 , the nephew said jokingly that his aunt had probably left a lot of 17 . The lawyer didn’t 18 smile at this. He asked them all to sit down, and began to read Sally’s will in a 19 voice. Sally had indeed been very rich, but she had left the whole of her fortune to her two 20 .‎ ‎1. A. never B. ever C. even D. hardly ‎2. A. true B. indeed C. real D. only ‎3. A. no one B. any C. none D. some ‎4. A. how B. that C. which D. all ‎5. A. wrong B. doubtful C. right D. exact ‎6. A. collected B. reached C. got D. gathered ‎7. A. hope B. idea C. will D. wish ‎8. A. share B. half C. lot D. piece ‎9. A. Specially B. Probably C. Possibly D. Especially ‎10. A. was belonged B. go C. give D. was given ‎11. A. many B. lots of C. few D. the few ‎12. A. broke B. got C. gave D. kept ‎13. A. for B. against C. on D. at ‎14. A. interesting B. ordinary C. exciting D. angry ‎15. A. servant B. neighbor C. nephew D. lawyer ‎16. A. returned B. arrived C. reached D. got ‎17. A. debts B. houses C. fortune D. money ‎18. A. ever B. yet C. even D. hardly ‎19. A. low B. good C. usual D. serious ‎20. A. neighbors B. relations C. cats D. servants 答案与解析：‎ 一、单项选择 ‎1. C. 根据句意可知说话人谈论的是过去的事情。‎ ‎2. B。句子开头有It was…，如果去掉It was部分，余下部分是一个完整句子，判断这是强调句型。强调句的固定结构为It is/was…that/who...，答案为that。句意为：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到助人于危难中是多么令人高兴的事。‎ ‎3. A. 根据语意，应该用现在进行时态的被动语态，表示机器正在修理，还没有修好。‎ ‎4. B 本句考查的是动词词组的用法。句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。A. turn in 上交；B. turn down拒绝；C. turn over 移交；D. turn to求助。故选B。‎ ‎5. B. 此题考查非谓语动词的形式。be buried in 在这里表示抽象意义，意思是“专心于”，为固定搭配，所以要用过去分词，表示原因。‎ ‎6. C. 表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。若分子大于1，则分母要用复数。分数作主语时，若指代可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数；若指代不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数。此处指land，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用is。‎ ‎7. A. set up “建立，设立”，符合题意。set back 阻碍；set down 写下，记下；set aside 留下。‎ ‎8. B. 这是一个含有两个定语从句的句子。第一个定语从句的先行词是those years，表示时间，要用关系副词when；第二个句子是非限制性定语从句，要用关系代词which，代指 “I shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers”，在定语从句中做主语。‎ ‎9. A. know 后接“疑问词+to do”作宾语。blame 是及物动词，who表示人，作blame的宾语。‎ ‎10. D. 本题考查句子结构。题干中的and连接两个并列分句,第一个分句是祈使句,故选D。‎ ‎11. A. 此处考查定语从句的用法。学生必须分析清楚Is this the school是主句，the school是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词visited缺少宾语，因此应该选A。‎ ‎12. D. 四个选项中只有advise可以用于“advise sb. to do sth.”句型中，A、B两项均无此用法。C项可用于“consider sb./sth.to be”结构中，所以选D。‎ ‎13. A. 该句的主要意思是“The way failed in the end”。“he thought of”是定语从句,修饰the way,所以不应选working out，而应用动词不定式to work out作定语修饰the way。‎ ‎14. C. 根据下文的回答，正确答案应是everything，意思是“你家里东西都齐全了吗？”‎ ‎15. D. in one’s honor指“为了庆祝或纪念……”。若把此句改写成以下两个分句就会看得很清楚：The advanced worker was given the prize. The prize was in his honor. 因此选项D是一个限制性的定语从句。‎ 二 完形填空 ‎1. A. 句子主干为she seldom went out of her house。not to say never在句中作插入语，意思是“并不是说从来没有”。‎ ‎2. C. A选项true表消息之类的真实性；C选项real 表“质地的真实性”，所以此处表真正的伴侣。‎ ‎3. B. 拒绝会见任何亲戚朋友，进一步形容其strange。‎ ‎4. D. all作定语从句的先行词，亲戚们对她最感兴趣的地方是她的钱。‎ ‎5. C. 根据下文看她是正确的。‎ ‎6. D. 聚集在她的家里。‎ ‎7. C. 他们聚在她家听律师读will（遗嘱）。‎ ‎8. A. 他们都想来分得“一份”财产。‎ ‎9. D. 特别是对房子感兴趣。‎ ‎10. D. 表被动，主语是动作承受者。‎ ‎11. D. 形容别人很少来看她。‎ ‎12. A. break off the relation意为“中断与……的关系”。‎ ‎13. B. be against指“反对”。‎ ‎14. D. 意见导致双方气愤，所以屋里充满了火药味。‎ ‎15. D. 宣读遗嘱的人肯定是律师。‎ ‎16. B. reach与get都一般要接宾语，arrive可用作不及物动词表示“来到”。‎ ‎17. A. jokingly是解题的提示，因为她很有钱，但他却说她可能留下一大笔债务。‎ ‎18. C. 连笑也没有笑，说明心中有数。‎ ‎19. D. 读遗嘱的场合应是“严肃的”。‎ ‎20. C. 前面提到她真正的伴侣是两只猫，所以与two有关，而且体现老太太怪异的地方是把财产留给了她的猫。‎