基础练习02江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测解析版 10页

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)‎ advice administration affair adolescent acknowledge ‎ acquire adopt admire admit address ‎ adore advocate advance adventure acid ‎ active adequate addicted ‎1.Doran stuck his head out of the window to __________ the cheering. ‎【答案】acknowledge ‎【句意】多兰将头探出窗户外向欢呼的人群致谢。‎ ‎2.Those who continuously __________ new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed.‎ ‎【答案】acquire ‎【句意】那些能不断获得新知识并将其运用到工作中的人们更有可能成功。‎ ‎3.Our school doesn’t __________ students’ staying in the classroom too long. We think they should have time for sports.‎ ‎4.Students’ __________ performances in class will be the new normal once teachers give them more chances.‎ ‎【答案】active ‎【句意】一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。‎ ‎5.Don’t take it for granted that everyone should __________ you.‎ ‎【答案】adore ‎【句意】不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜你。‎ ‎6.The minute I saw my former classmate, his name simply escaped me , and I stood there not knowing how to __________ him. ‎ ‎【答案】address ‎【句意】我见到我以前同学的那一刻，不过他的名字我想不起来了，我就站在那里，不知道怎样称呼他。‎ ‎7.Tom could do nothing but __________ to his mother that he was wrong.‎ ‎【答案】admit ‎【句意】汤姆只好向妈妈承认他错了。‎ ‎8.Much to my shock, my daughter is __________ to surfing the Internet.‎ ‎【答案】addicted ‎【句意】使我震惊的是，我的女儿沉迷于上网。‎ ‎9.Had we made __________ preparations, we might have succeeded in the sports meet last week.‎ ‎【答案】adequate ‎【句意】如果我们进行充足的准备，我们或许会在上周的运动会上获得成功。‎ ‎10.The only way to live happily with others is to overlook their faults and __________ their virtues.‎ ‎【答案】admire ‎【句意】和别人快乐相处的唯一方法是：忽略他人的缺点，欣赏他人的优点。‎ ‎11.The company developed rapidly under his __________.‎ ‎【答案】administration ‎ ‎【句意】在他的管理下，公司发展迅速。‎ ‎12.Countries with an ambiguous position, especially on the one-China principle, had better __________ a ‎ reasonable attitude rather than make a rod for their own backs.‎ ‎13.We have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the __________ technology.  ‎【答案】advanced ‎【句意】要想利用先进技术，我们就得对计算机有个基本的了解。‎ ‎14.I set off for a new __________   in the United States on the first day of the new year.  ‎【答案】adventure ‎【句意】新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。‎ ‎15.I respect his judgment and I’ll follow any __________   he gives me  ‎【答案】advice ‎【句意】我尊重他的判断能力，会接受他提出的任何建议。‎ 二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)‎ ‎1.The __________(adopt)of this policy would relieve the unions of a tremendous burden.‎ ‎【答案】adoption ‎【句意】采纳这一政策将会减轻工会的沉重负担。学@科网 ‎2.She failed to gain __________(admit)to the university of her choice. ‎【答案】admission ‎【句意】她未获自己选择的大学录取。‎ ‎3.Lin Dan won the first prize in the Beijing Olympics, which helped him gain the __________(admire)of the world.‎ ‎【答案】admiration ‎【句意】林丹在北京奥运会上荣获了第一枚金牌，使他荣获了全世界的赞美。 ‎ ‎4.The method recommended by WHO is __________(admire)in accuracy, but it is too demanding in operation and it consumes too many laboratory animals.‎ ‎【答案】admirable ‎5.My family was moving to the countryside and I had to make some __________(adjust)and learn to lead a different life there.‎ ‎【答案】adjustment ‎【句意】我们一家就要搬到农村去了，我得做些调整，学会在那里过不同的生活。‎ ‎6.The decision to classify Internet __________(addicted)as a mental disorder has caused much debate.‎ ‎【答案】addiction ‎【句意】将网络成瘾分类为精神错乱的决定已经引起了很多争论。‎ ‎7.The popular cartoon Mulan is an __________(adapt)of a Chinese poem for children.‎ ‎【答案】adaptation ‎【句意】流行动画片《木兰》是由儿童诗歌改编而成的。‎ ‎8.The students taking part in a school __________(active)must gather at the main gate of our school at seven thirty.‎ ‎【答案】activity ‎【句意】参加学校活动的学生必须在7:30在学校大门口集合。‎ ‎9.People demanded that the government take __________(act)to bring down the housing price ‎【答案】action ‎【句意】人们要求政府采取行动消减房价。‎ ‎10.It is very important for English teachers to have a knowledge of the theories of language __________(acquire). ‎ ‎【答案】acquisition ‎【句意】对英语老师来说，掌握语言习得的理论是很重要的。‎ ‎11.It’s strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or __________‎ ‎(acknowledge)they deserve.‎ ‎【答案】acknowledgement ‎【句意】奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。‎ ‎12.The little girl is not very good at __________(add).‎ ‎【答案】addition ‎【句意】这个小女孩不太善于做加法。‎ ‎13.Monica promised to forgive Tom on condition that he showed his __________(act)deeds.‎ ‎【答案】actual ‎【句意】莫妮卡答应原谅汤姆，只要他拿出实际行动。 ‎ ‎14.The company has produced a new type of computer. You will probably see the product __________‎ ‎(advertisement)wherever you go.‎ ‎15.Gas cookers are __________(adjust)in height to line up with your kitchen work top ‎【答案】adjustable ‎【句意】燃气灶的高度可调整，使之与厨房操作台平齐。‎ 三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)‎ in addition in addition to in advance in advance of act as act against add up add up to ‎ add to adapt oneself to advertise for adjust to have an advantage over gain admission to take action take advantage of ‎1.—I need to ____________________ a roommate for next term.‎ ‎—Why bother? Mary is interested.‎ ‎【答案】advertise for ‎【句意】“下个学期我要登广告找一个室友。”“为什么要这么麻烦？玛丽就感兴趣。”‎ ‎2.One should ____________________ his strengths to make up for his weaknesses.‎ ‎【答案】take advantage of ‎【句意】一个人应当利用自己的长处弥补自己的短处。‎ ‎3.Men usually ____________________ women when hunting for jobs .‎ ‎【答案】have an advantage over ‎【句意】找工作时，男性通常比女性有优势。‎ ‎4.I’d appreciate it if you could let me know _____________ whether or not you will come.‎ ‎【答案】in advance ‎【句意】如果你能够让我提前知道你是否要来，我会很感激的。‎ ‎5.As is known to us all, British Summer Time is one hour ________________ Greenwich Mean Time.‎ ‎【答案】in advance of ‎【句意】众所周知，英国的夏令时比格林威治标准时间早一个小时。‎ ‎6.Most Year 3 students in high schools are working hard day and night for the 2019 college entrance examinations, hoping to __________________ their dream universities.‎ ‎7.I have just been in Australia for a week and I am trying to _____________ the new climate here.‎ ‎【答案】adjust to ‎【句意】我刚到澳大利亚一周，我正在努力调整自己以适应这里的新气候。‎ ‎8._________________ gene, intelligence also depends on a good education and a sound home environment.‎ ‎【答案】In addition to ‎【句意】除基因外，智力也取决于良好的教育和健全的家庭环境。‎ ‎9.Living or studying abroad, you are supposed to ____________________ new manners and customs.‎ ‎【答案】adapt yourself to ‎【句意】在国外生活或学习，你必须使自己适应新的风俗和礼貌习惯。‎ ‎10.Please ___________ the numbers and I’m sure they will _________________ 1000.‎ ‎【答案】add up, add up to ‎【句意】请把这些数字加起来，我确定它们总计将达到1000。‎ ‎11.She won’t mind your being late. ______________, it’s hardly your fault.‎ ‎【答案】In addition ‎【句意】她不介意你的迟到。另外，这几乎不是你的错。‎ ‎12.The natural scenery and the newly-built tall buildings along the streets ___________ the beauty of my hometown.‎ ‎【答案】add to ‎【句意】沿着街道的自然风景和新建的高楼增添了我家乡的美丽。‎ ‎13.Those who __________________ the benefit of the people are bound to fail. ‎ ‎【答案】act against ‎【句意】那些违背人民的利益，是注定要失败的。‎ ‎14.Sometimes I ___________ a listening ear for fellow students to discuss what is bothering them.‎ ‎【答案】act as ‎【句意】有时候我扮演一个倾听者，和学生们讨论那些困扰他们的事情。‎ ‎15.We have to analyze everything question in detail before we ____________. ‎ 四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)‎ At the 19th National Congress of the CPC which ended last month, “Never forget why you started” was a key message. And that same message 1 (apply)to everyone’s life.‎ Ambitious, meaning things you want to 2 (achievement)very much, play an important role in our daily life.‎ When I was a student, my father told me that his ambition since his childhood was to be a translator. He wanted to work inside big buildings as a white-collar worker. With his strong ambition in mind, he was determined ‎ 3 (work)hard at every subject, 4 (particular)English, and as a result, he 5 (admit)to the best university in his province. Afterwards, he came to Shanghai for a job. There was one thing he regretted: he didn’t get a job as a translator but 6 as a teacher instead. This story gave birth to my ambition and it “told” me to realize this dream.‎ With time 7 (go)by, some people forget their ambitions. How can you keep your ambitions alive? First of all, writing down your ambition is a good way to remind you. Second, take 8 to stay closer to your ambition. For example, I have to memorize English words to 9 (large) my vocabulary. I also try to speak English as much as I can so that I can communicate with 10 (foreign) freely.‎ ‎“Never forget why you started” is the key to your success. If you find your ambition, catch it quickly, protect it and keep it in your heart.‎ 语篇解读：党的十九大关键信息是，“不忘初心”。它是成功的关键。‎ ‎1.【答案】applies ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。那相同的信息适用于每个人的说。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，message是句子主语，单数第三人称，故答案为applies。‎ ‎2.【答案】achieve ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.用动词原形。抱负，就是你非常想取得的成就，在我们日常生活中起着重要的作用。‎ ‎3.【答案】to work ‎【解析】考查固定搭配：be determined to do sth.下决心做某事，故答案为to work。‎ ‎4.【答案】particularly ‎【解析】考查副词。他决心努力学习各个科目，尤其是英语。根据句意可知此处用副词，故答案为particularly。‎ ‎5.【答案】was admitted ‎6.【答案】acted ‎【解析】考查动词短语。act as充当。有一件让他遗憾的事情：没有当得成翻译，而却成为了教师。‎ ‎7.【答案】going ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，一些人忘记了他们的雄心壮志。此处是with引导的独立主格结构，with名词/代词+ doing，用现在分词表示主动关系，故答案为going。‎ ‎8.【答案】action ‎【解析】考查动词短语。take action采取措施。采取措施靠近你的目标。‎ ‎9.【答案】enlarge ‎【解析】考查动词。我必须记忆英语单词来扩大我的词汇量。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故用large的动词形式enlarge(扩大)。‎ ‎10.【答案】foreigners ‎【解析】考查名词。communicate with foreigners跟外国人交流。‎ 五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)‎ ‎1.Travelling by subway can be quite a adventure, especially during rush hours.‎ ‎【答案】在adventure前加an ‎【解析】adventure “冒险”是可数名词，又是元音开头的单词，前面的冠词要用an。句意：乘地铁旅行是一个冒险的过程，尤其是在高峰期。‎ ‎2.I’m applying for a part-time job in my city during the summer vacation, advertise by a foreign company.‎ ‎【答案】advertise改为advertised ‎3.They advise me study in the capital instead.‎ ‎【答案】在study前加to ‎【解析】ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，故study前加to。句意：他们反而劝说我就在首都读书。‎ ‎4.Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage with the opportunity to join sports teams.‎ ‎【答案】with改为of ‎【解析】take advantage of利用。句意：父母应该积极鼓励他们的孩子利用这个机会加入运动队。‎ ‎5.I clapped my hands happily admiration of the pilot’s beautiful flight on the Air Show.‎ ‎【答案】在admiration前加in ‎【解析】in admiration of怀着对……的赞美 对……表示钦佩。句意：我高兴的鼓掌对空展上飞行员的优美的飞行表示敬佩。‎ ‎6.I read so much about a movie on advance that I often ended up not go to see it at all.‎ ‎【答案】on改为in ‎【解析】in advance提前。句意：我事先读了很多关于电影的事，所以我最终还是没有去看。‎ ‎7.Hopefully, China’s influence for the world will continue to be strengthened with an increasing number of Chinese words adopting by foreign dictionaries.‎ ‎【答案】adopting改为adopted ‎【解析】过去分词adopted(被采纳)作定语，修饰的是名词words，与之是被动关系，故将adopting改为adopted。句意：随着外语辞典收录的汉语词汇的增多，中国有望对世界的影响力将继续加强。‎ ‎8.He didn’t admit steal her pen and it caused a terribly argument between them.‎ ‎【答案】steal改为stealing ‎【解析】admit doing承认做了某事。句意：他没有承认偷了她的钢笔，这引起了他们之间的激烈争论。‎ ‎9.It is difficult for the old man to adjust to live in the big city.‎ ‎【答案】live改为living ‎【解析】adapt to doing sth适应……做某事，因此把live改为living。句意：那位老人很难适应住在大城市里的生活。学@科网 ‎10.The students who are addicted in Internet games usually don’t work hard.‎ ‎【答案】in改为to ‎【解析】be addicted to沉迷于……。因此应将in改为to。句意：沉迷于网络游戏的那些学生通常学习不努力。‎ ‎11.Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the street the beautiful lights add up to the beauty of the city.‎ ‎【答案】去掉up ‎11.There is no electricity or water and even no textbooks either! I’m still struggling to adapt these conditions.‎ ‎【答案】在adapt后加to ‎【解析】adapt to (doing)sth适应……(做)某事。句意：没有电，没有水，甚至也没有教科书。我要十分努力适应这些状况。‎ ‎12.They don’t realize that wasting time is actual equal to killing themselves.‎ ‎【答案】actual改为actually ‎【解析】本句中使用副词actually来修饰形容词equal。句意：他们没有认识到浪费时间实际上就是自杀。‎ ‎13.In English classes, teachers encourage students to take active part in discussions.‎ ‎【答案】在active前加an ‎【解析】take an active part in积极参加，active以元音开头，故在active前加an。句意：在英语课上，教师鼓励学生积极参加讨论。‎ ‎14.The new railway winds its way to Hongkong, over mountains through tunnels and in rivers.‎ ‎【答案】in改为across ‎【解析】across 从事物表面穿过。句意：这条新的铁路翻越山脉，穿过隧道，跨越河流，最后到达香港，‎ ‎15.I must learn as much as I can to get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequate for the job of a doctor.‎ ‎【答案】adequate改为adequately