福建省厦门市高考英语一模试卷 38页

‎2019年福建省厦门市高考英语一模试卷 第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C ‎1．（1.5分）How was the man's holiday？‎ A．Tiring．‎ B．Pleasant．‎ C．Relaxing．‎ ‎2．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？‎ A．At a parking lot．‎ B．On a street．‎ C．In a hotel．‎ ‎3．（1.5分）What does the man suggest the woman do？‎ A． Practice more B． Turn to the coach C． Have confidence ‎4．（1.5分）When will the lecture end？‎ A．At 5：30‎ B．At 6：30‎ C．At 7：30‎ ‎5．（1.5分）What does the man mean？‎ A． He is fond of ballet B． He doesn't like history C． He thinks the noise annoying 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．‎ ‎6．（3分）（1）What attracts the man in the movie？‎ A． The special effect．‎ B． The story C． The culture factor ‎（2）How does the woman find the movie？‎ A． Unacceptable B． Controversial C． Wonderful ‎7．（4.5分）（1）what does the man first recommend？‎ A． Flowers B．A coat C． Scarf ‎（2）Which scarf has the﹣ maximum discount？‎ A． The blue one B． The red one C． The orange one ‎（3）What is the woman going to do next？‎ A． Wrap the gift B． Make her payment C． Register for membership ‎8．（4.5分）（1）Where does the man intend to go？‎ A． The bus stop B． The Gallery C． Troost Avenue ‎（2）How long does it take the man to reach the destination by trolley？‎ A． 25 minutes B． 30 minutes C． 55 minutes ‎（3）How will the man go to his destination？‎ A． By trolley B． By bus C． By taxi．‎ ‎9．（4.5分）（1）Why does the woman go to﹣Mimi's Cafe？‎ A． To check a schedule．‎ B． To discuss a game C． To attend a part ‎（2）What do we know about the man？‎ A． He worked at Starbucks B． He will go snowboarding C． He has never been to the Cafe ‎（3）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？‎ A． Teammates B． Classmates C． friends ‎10．（6分）（1）Who might be the speaker？‎ A． Lecturer．‎ B． A researcher．‎ C． A host ‎（2）What is important for the best meal？‎ A． The high﹣quality food B． The great memory C． The best chef ‎（3）What percentage of chefs surveyed prefer the meal at home？‎ A． 10%‎ B． 15%‎ C． 20%‎ ‎（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？‎ A． What the best meal is．‎ B． How chefs make the best meal C． Where people have the best meal 第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎11．（6分）‎ Tiny Countries You Never knew Existed Sao Tome and principe ‎ Sao Tome and Principe off Africa's west coast is only 372 square miles， but it has Impressive， undamaged nature， rich in biodiverse species． The amazing needle﹣like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1，000 feet into the air． The islands are home to only around 200，000 people today．‎ San Marino ‎ Only 23 square miles with a population of just 34，000， the little﹣known country of San Marino， surrounded by Italy， is the world's fifth smallest country． With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano， the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world Dominica ‎ Dominica covers only 290 square miles， with some of the best diving in the Caribbean， including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park． In Dominica， you'll see rainforests， waterfalls， and coastal views The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago， who are part of the island's 74， 900 inhabitants．‎ Kiribati ‎ This Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square﹣miles， but it's the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres （半球） The country's 109.000 residents live in only 21 of the islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longer﹣﹣rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole．‎ ‎（1）Which country has the smallest population？　 　‎ A． Sao Tome and Principe．‎ B． San Marin C． Dominica D． Kiribati ‎（2）What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica？　 　‎ A． Volcanoes B． World heritage sites C． Views of the Caribbean D． Waterfalls ‎（3）Which is true of Kiribati？　 　‎ A． It is rich in biodiverse species．‎ B． It is surrounded by Italy C． It is home to the Kalinago D． It is disappearing ‎12．（8分）Once， a lioness and her cub were hunting in the jungle． The baby asked its mother， "Mother， why are we hunting when a deer is already at home？‎ ‎ The mother said， "My love! We can' t eat that deer because it has surrendered （投降） himself seeking our help． He is wounded and helpless． We must help him ‎ The baby cub was surprised and questioned again， "Why so？ That's our food， we can eat it．‎ ‎ "Honey，you are right! It's our food and we can kill him in any second but do you think he deserves to be killed when he has come to﹣us for protection？"‎ ‎ The baby cub couldn't understand her mother's vulnerability（软弱）． It kept quiet and paced with its mother． At last， they didn't get anything and came back to their cave．‎ ‎ The deer， on the other hand， was terrified of his own decision of taking shelter in the cave． Unfortunately he had no choice! He was attacked by a hunter and somehow managed to escape． While running for his life， he saw the cave and without a second thought entered it． He had already got a shot from the hunter． When he realized he was in the lions cave， he gave up the idea of running back again． The deer gazed at the lioness with a pitiful look， tears rolling down He sat there as if he urged for the mercy of the lioness．‎ ‎ The lioness came closer to the deer， smelled it and slowly moved out of the cave with her cub．‎ ‎ When the lions came back， the cub asked its mother to kill the deer again， But the lioness was firm on her decision． She said， "Sweetheart! We can﹣manage one night without any food． Tomorrow， I would definitely fetch out some food for you"‎ ‎ The cub said nothing， grunted（嘟哝）a little．‎ ‎ When the cub slept， the lioness whispered to the deer， "Run， away from this area because I doubt if I could save you any longer if the next time situation demands!"‎ ‎ The deer looked at the lioness with gratitude and slowly walked away from the cave．‎ ‎（1）What contributes to the deer's survival？　 　‎ A． The hunters mercy．‎ B The lioness's sympathy．‎ C． The cub's understanding D． The lioness's vulnerability ‎（2）What do we know about the deer？　 　‎ A． He trusted the lioness B． He regretted surrendering．‎ C． He went to the cave by accident．‎ D． He tried to fight the lioness ‎（3）What does the underlined sentence imply？　 　‎ A． The deer might be killed．‎ B． The hunter would spot the deer again C． The lioness could cure the deer．‎ D． The cub might drive the deer out ‎（4）What's the best title for the text？　 　‎ A． Art of Parenting B． A Deer Hunt C． Moment of kindness D． A Narrow Escape ‎13．（8分）Breakdancing is set to make its debut（首次亮相） as an Olympic sport at Paris2024，Tony Estanguet， head of the Paris organizing committee， said on February ‎ 21"．Skateboarding， sport climbing and surfing which have already been added to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics， have been invited to return in Paris．‎ ‎ Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics"more urban" and "more artistic"． "We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee （IOC） with the four sports because they are creative， appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision． They reflect perfectly Paris 2024's identity．‎ ‎ Breakdancing is an example of a sport "which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environments． " It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head﹣to﹣head"battles "． In competitive breakdancing， " breakers face off in "battles" against each other， either as individuals or teams． Breakdancers use﹣ a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics（杂技）．‎ ‎ The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10，500， which limited the opportunity to add sports． But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors， including 32 breakdancers． The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf center such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France．‎ ‎ The inclusion still needs to be rubberstamped by the IOC， which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next year's Tokyo Games ‎（1）What do we know about breakdancing？　 　‎ A． It involves multiple skills B． It's limited to group competition C． It will show up in Paris 2024‎ D． It never appeared in the world events ‎（2）Paris organizers have chosen the four sports because they　 　‎ A attract young people B． perfectly reflect Paris' identity C． make Paris more unban and artistic D． can be played anytime and anywhere ‎（3）What can we learn from paragraph 4？　 　‎ A． 10， 500 competitors will compete for the new sports B． More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024‎ C． The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities，‎ D． The inclusion won't require additional competition space to be built ‎（4）Which is closest in﹣meaning to the underlined word"rubberstamped"？　 　‎ A． Approved B． Canceled C． Submitted D． Designed ‎14．（8分）If humans pump enough carbon dioxide （CO2） into the atmosphere， the stratocumulus clouds（层积云 ） could disappear， and the earth's temperature could climb sharply to heights not predicted in current climate models． It would burn the planet． That's the conclusion of a paper published in the joumal Nature Geoscience and described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for Quanta Magazine．‎ ‎ As Wolchover explained， clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models． Computer models that easily capture（ii ）the complexity and detail of most climate systems just aren't powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior． But clouds are important． They reflect sunlight away from the earth's surface． And stratocumulus clouds are those white blankets you might have seen as you looked out the window of arm airplane， rolling out below you and hiding the ground Researchers suspect that certain sudden， past jumps in temperature may have been caused by changes to clouds like these．‎ ‎ For the new research， scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a supercomputer． They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1， 200 parts per million（ppm） in the atmosphere， stratocumulus clouds break up． That's a very high carbon dioxide concentration Right now， levels have climbed past 410 ppm﹣﹣a dangerous change from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution．‎ ‎ But humans put more and more CO2 into the atmosphere every year． If current trends continue， the earth could reach 1， 200 ppm within 100 to 150 years． This could happen if our society doesn't follow through on any of its commitments to reduce emissions（排放）， Wolchover reported． And even if it does， the result would be another 8degrees Celsius of ‎ heat added to the global average， on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases．‎ ‎ That's an enormous change， and it goes beyond predictions of worldwide ice melt and catastrophic sea﹣level rise， And， once the stratocumulus clouds are gone， Wolchover reported， they likely wouldn't reappear until atmospheric carbon dioxide levels dropped below where they are currently．‎ ‎ There's still some uncertainty in the data． The 1， 200 ppm figure could change as scientists look into the issue further．‎ ‎（1）What can we learn from paragraph 2？　 　‎ A． Most climate systems are not complex．‎ B． Cloud behavior is uncertain and hard to predict C． Temperature changes affect the stratocumulus clouds D． The stratocumulus clouds protect planes from sunlight．‎ ‎（2）How did the scientists study clouds in the new research？　 　‎ A． By measuring the sea level B． By experimenting in a natural state C． By comparing climate models D． By computer modeling and analyzing ‎（3）What does"it"refer to in paragraph 4？　 　‎ A． The atmosphere．‎ B． The earth．‎ C． Our society．‎ D． The result ‎（4）Which of the following statements would Wolchover most probably agree with？　 　‎ A． The effects of CO2 emissions have beer fully assessed B． The stratocumulus clouds won't return if they are gone C． The breakup of stratocumulus clouds could result in catastrophes D． Once CO2 level reaches 1， 200 ppm， stratocumulus clouds will go extinct 第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎15．（10分）Reducing class size has traditionally been seen as an important way to improve a student's educational experience． Many often believe that smaller classes would permit teachers to give more personal attention to their students． （1）　 　．‎ ‎ But one recent study suggests there's not much research﹣based evidence to support this idea． The research was collected by a team from Denmark's Danish Center for Social Science Research．‎ ‎ The study notes that one of the main problems with reducing class size is that it can have very high costs．（2）　 　． Financial limitations make it very difficult for many 'schools to reduce the number of students in the classroom．‎ ‎ The new study began by examining 127studies on classroom size． Its goal was to examine the major research studies already completed﹣on the subject． （3）　 　． In the end． the research centered on 10main studies with possible sampling （采样）problems．‎ ‎ The researchers concluded that there's some evidence to suggest that reducing class size may lead to some improvement in a student 's reading achievement．（4）　 　． They found just a 53﹣percent chance that a randomly selected test score from a student from a small class would be higher than the selected score of a student from a larger class． （5）　 　． This led the researchers to conclude that there would be no benefit at all to math students in a smaller class size．‎ A． But they said"the effect is very small B． For mathematics achievement， the result was 49 percent C． This can theoretically lead to improved academic results for students D． Many public opinion studies have shown teachers favor smaller class sizes E． The effects of larger class size can stay long after the students complete their education F． Increasing class size is one of the most common ways school systems control education spending G．They especially centered en those trying to measure if smaller class size led to greater academic success 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎16．（30分）After a failed marriage， depression， not working for four years， and sending out over 200 resumes in the last five months， today I got a ﹩60，000/year job in my field of（1）　 　．‎ ‎ I'd been in the running for this job for one and a half months． They received 140（2）　 　， interviewed 20， and it was（3）　 　 to me and one other person．‎ ‎ But three days ago I got a call from them saying they had（4）　 　 to move forward with the other candidate． I（5）　 　them for the opportunity． They wished me luck in my （6）　 　， and I spent the entire day（7）　 　．‎ ‎ Then yesterday my would﹣be﹣boss called， and said she and the HR manager who initially （8）　 　 me couldn't get me off their （9）　 　 because of my enthusiasm， attitude， and the excitement I couldn't（10）　 　．‎ ‎ She told me the president of the company（11）　 　 hired the other candidate because he was （12）　 　 in a particular software program， which I am only slightly familiar with． The president is old school， so he went with the（13）　 　 bet．‎ ‎ The woman told me she went to bat for me with the （14）　 　these last couple of days （15）　 　she believed I was the one the company（16）　 　．‎ ‎ She also told me I was the only person out of 20interviews who （17）　 　 them afterwards and said thank you for the（18）　 　of meeting with me． The ONLY person．‎ ‎ I've had some very hard truths to face and had to（19）　 　who I am． It's been a（n）（20）　 　few years， but those little sunshine rays are finally touching me．‎ ‎（1）A． battle B． view C． cooperation D． study ‎（2）A． applications B． letters C． offers D． consults ‎（3）A． just B． up C． down D． right ‎（4）A． tried B． refused C． decided D． failed ‎（5）A． rewarded B． forgave C． admired D． thanked ‎（6）A． future B． work C． marriage D． field ‎（7）A． crying B． celebrating C． preparing D． praying ‎（8）A． examined B． interviewed C． employed D． dismissed ‎（9）A． eyes B． hands C． mind D． guard ‎（10）A． express B． feel C． share D． contain ‎（11）A． abruptly B． hesitant C． readily D． initially ‎（12）A． absorbed B． strict C． fluent D． luck ‎（13）A． risk B． safe C． uncertain D． friendly ‎（14）A． president B candidate C． boss D． manager ‎（15）A． unless B． before C． because D． until ‎（16）A． trained B． needed C． tolerated D． included ‎（17）A． informed B． assessed C． begged D． emailed ‎（18）A． agenda B． opportunity C． atmosphere D． plan ‎（19）A． guess B． reevaluate C． forget D． question ‎（20）A． rocky B． common C． dangerous D． independent 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文在空白处填入「个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎17．（15分）To celebrate the lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City．‎ ‎ The complex， home to Chinese emperors for five（1）　 　（century）， was opened at night for the first time in 94 years． It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings． Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs， giving visitors a feeling like walking （2）　 　 time． The design team smartly combined high technology（3）　 　（light） with the principles of cultural relic preservation．‎ ‎ Only 3， 000 people （4）　 　（allow） in on that day： 500 people who booked their tickets online， and 2， 500（5）　 　（invite） guests including model workers， officers， soldiers， and ambassadors．‎ ‎ With（6）　 　 series of well﹣planned and tourist﹣friendly cultural activities， the ‎ Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more （7）　 　（access） to the general public It has Set an example to other museums）in our country， most of （8）　 　 seem to be still living in days gone by． Hopefully， the handsome turnover will be used（9）　 　（appropriate） to better protect the Forbidden City and improve （10）　 　（it ）international image of being part of the world's cultural heritage．‎ 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ ‎ Yesterday we took part a tree planting activity organised by our class． Early﹣in the morning， we set out for Bantou Reservoir in Xiamen， When we were arrived there， we began to work immediately． Firstly， we dug holes that are slightly larger than the root balls． Next， we gentle placed the trees into﹣ our new homes． After that， we refilled the holes use enough soil to support the root． Finally， we watered the trees． Three hours passed by after we knew it． Tired as we were， we felt exciting， talking and laughing all the way home． How an unforgettable experience!‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎19．（25分）假定你是李华，你校英国交流生Jacob有意参加汉语水平口语考试，向你咨询有关信息．请你通过邮件向他推荐以下网站，并简要介绍网站上的相关信息，如考试方式、考试时间等．‎ 汉语水平口语考试（HSKK）‎ 考试时间 考试科目 报名截止日期 成绩公布日期 纸笔考试 网络考试 ‎2019年 ‎3月23日（星期六）‎ HSKK ‎2月24日 ‎3月13日 ‎4月23日 ‎2019年 ‎5月11日（星期六）‎ HSKK ‎4月14日 ‎5月1日 ‎6月11日 参考词汇：纸笔考试 paper﹣based test；网络考试 Internet﹣based test 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右．‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ‎2019年福建省厦门市高考英语一模试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C ‎1．（1.5分）How was the man's holiday？‎ A．Tiring．‎ B．Pleasant．‎ C．Relaxing．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】A ‎【点评】略 ‎2．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？‎ A．At a parking lot．‎ B．On a street．‎ C．In a hotel．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】B ‎【点评】略 ‎3．（1.5分）What does the man suggest the woman do？‎ A． Practice more B． Turn to the coach C． Have confidence ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】C ‎【点评】略 ‎4．（1.5分）When will the lecture end？‎ A．At 5：30‎ B．At 6：30‎ C．At 7：30‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】B ‎【点评】略 ‎5．（1.5分）What does the man mean？‎ A． He is fond of ballet B． He doesn't like history C． He thinks the noise annoying ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】D ‎【点评】略 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．‎ ‎6．（3分）（1）What attracts the man in the movie？‎ A． The special effect．‎ B． The story C． The culture factor ‎（2）How does the woman find the movie？‎ A． Unacceptable B． Controversial C． Wonderful ‎【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】AC ‎【点评】略 ‎7．（4.5分）（1）what does the man first recommend？‎ A． Flowers B．A coat C． Scarf ‎（2）Which scarf has the﹣ maximum discount？‎ A． The blue one B． The red one C． The orange one ‎（3）What is the woman going to do next？‎ A． Wrap the gift B． Make her payment C． Register for membership ‎【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】AAC ‎【点评】略 ‎8．（4.5分）（1）Where does the man intend to go？‎ A． The bus stop B． The Gallery C． Troost Avenue ‎（2）How long does it take the man to reach the destination by trolley？‎ A． 25 minutes B． 30 minutes C． 55 minutes ‎（3）How will the man go to his destination？‎ A． By trolley B． By bus C． By taxi．‎ ‎【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】BAB ‎【点评】略 ‎9．（4.5分）（1）Why does the woman go to﹣Mimi's Cafe？‎ A． To check a schedule．‎ B． To discuss a game C． To attend a part ‎（2）What do we know about the man？‎ A． He worked at Starbucks B． He will go snowboarding C． He has never been to the Cafe ‎（3）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？‎ A． Teammates B． Classmates C． friends ‎【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】CB C ‎【点评】略 ‎10．（6分）（1）Who might be the speaker？‎ A． Lecturer．‎ B． A researcher．‎ C． A host ‎（2）What is important for the best meal？‎ A． The high﹣quality food B． The great memory C． The best chef ‎（3）What percentage of chefs surveyed prefer the meal at home？‎ A． 10%‎ B． 15%‎ C． 20%‎ ‎（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？‎ A． What the best meal is．‎ B． How chefs make the best meal C． Where people have the best meal ‎【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】CBBA ‎【点评】略 第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎11．（6分）‎ Tiny Countries You Never knew Existed Sao Tome and principe ‎ Sao Tome and Principe off Africa's west coast is only 372 square miles， but it has Impressive， undamaged nature， rich in biodiverse species． The amazing needle﹣like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1，000 feet into the air． The islands are home to only around 200，000 people today．‎ San Marino ‎ Only 23 square miles with a population of just 34，000， the little﹣known country of San Marino， surrounded by Italy， is the world's fifth smallest country． With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano， the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world Dominica ‎ Dominica covers only 290 square miles， with some of the best diving in the Caribbean， including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park． In ‎ Dominica， you'll see rainforests， waterfalls， and coastal views The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago， who are part of the island's 74， 900 inhabitants．‎ Kiribati ‎ This Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square﹣miles， but it's the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres （半球） The country's 109.000 residents live in only 21 of the islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longer﹣﹣rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole．‎ ‎（1）Which country has the smallest population？　B　‎ A． Sao Tome and Principe．‎ B． San Marin C． Dominica D． Kiribati ‎（2）What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica？　B　‎ A． Volcanoes B． World heritage sites C． Views of the Caribbean D． Waterfalls ‎（3）Which is true of Kiribati？　D　‎ A． It is rich in biodiverse species．‎ B． It is surrounded by Italy C． It is home to the Kalinago D． It is disappearing ‎【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文是广告布告类阅读．介绍了四个你所不知道的小国家．‎ ‎【解答】（1）﹣﹣﹣（3）BBD ‎（1）．B．细节理解题．根据Sao Tome and Principe中的最后一句 The islands are home to only around 200，000 people today；San Marino中的第一句Only 23 square miles with a population of just 34，000；Dominica中的最后一句The island is also home to the only ‎ remaining population of the Kalinago， who are part of the island's 74， 900 inhabitants；Kiribati中的第二句The country's 109.000 residents 的人口数量可知，San Marino人口最少．故选B．‎ ‎（2）．B．细节理解题．根据San Marino部分 With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano和Dominica中的Dominica covers only 290 square miles， with some of the best diving in the Caribbean， including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park可知，两地均有UNESCO World Heritage Site．故选B．‎ ‎（3）．D．细节理解题．根据Kiribati部分中的最后一句rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole可知，不断上升的海水在吞没整个国家．故选D．‎ ‎【点评】新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．‎ ‎1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．‎ ‎2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．‎ ‎3．解题技巧 ①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别． ②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．‎ ‎12．（8分）Once， a lioness and her cub were hunting in the jungle． The baby asked its mother， "Mother， why are we hunting when a deer is already at home？‎ ‎ The mother said， "My love! We can' t eat that deer because it has surrendered （投降） himself seeking our help． He is wounded and helpless． We must help him ‎ The baby cub was surprised and questioned again， "Why so？ That's our food， we can eat it．‎ ‎ "Honey，you are right! It's our food and we can kill him in any second but do you think he deserves to be killed when he has come to﹣us for protection？"‎ ‎ The baby cub couldn't understand her mother's vulnerability（软弱）． It kept quiet and paced with its mother． At last， they didn't get anything and came back to their cave．‎ ‎ The deer， on the other hand， was terrified of his own decision of taking shelter in the cave． Unfortunately he had no choice! He was attacked by a hunter and somehow managed to escape． While running for his life， he saw the cave and without a second thought entered ‎ it． He had already got a shot from the hunter． When he realized he was in the lions cave， he gave up the idea of running back again． The deer gazed at the lioness with a pitiful look， tears rolling down He sat there as if he urged for the mercy of the lioness．‎ ‎ The lioness came closer to the deer， smelled it and slowly moved out of the cave with her cub．‎ ‎ When the lions came back， the cub asked its mother to kill the deer again， But the lioness was firm on her decision． She said， "Sweetheart! We can﹣manage one night without any food． Tomorrow， I would definitely fetch out some food for you"‎ ‎ The cub said nothing， grunted（嘟哝）a little．‎ ‎ When the cub slept， the lioness whispered to the deer， "Run， away from this area because I doubt if I could save you any longer if the next time situation demands!"‎ ‎ The deer looked at the lioness with gratitude and slowly walked away from the cave．‎ ‎（1）What contributes to the deer's survival？　B　‎ A． The hunters mercy．‎ B The lioness's sympathy．‎ C． The cub's understanding D． The lioness's vulnerability ‎（2）What do we know about the deer？　C　‎ A． He trusted the lioness B． He regretted surrendering．‎ C． He went to the cave by accident．‎ D． He tried to fight the lioness ‎（3）What does the underlined sentence imply？　A　‎ A． The deer might be killed．‎ B． The hunter would spot the deer again C． The lioness could cure the deer．‎ D． The cub might drive the deer out ‎（4）What's the best title for the text？　C　‎ A． Art of Parenting B． A Deer Hunt C． Moment of kindness D． A Narrow Escape ‎【考点】O2：故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文章主要讲述了一只受伤的鹿为了躲避猎人跑进了狮子的洞穴，小狮子极力劝说狮妈妈杀了并吃掉鹿，而善良有同情心的狮妈妈坚持说：在鹿走投无路，向我们寻求帮助的时候，我们不能吃它，正是狮妈妈的善良和同情心拯救了鹿．‎ ‎【解答】1．B．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，The mother said， "My love! We can' t eat that deer because it has surrendered （投降） himself seeking our help． He is wounded and helpless． We must help him．．狮妈妈对小狮子说："我亲爱的孩子！我们不能吃那只鹿，因为它已经投降寻求我们的帮助．它受伤了现在它很无助，我们必须帮助它．由此可知狮妈妈不忍心吃受伤的鹿，说明狮妈妈是很善良很有同情心的，也正是这同情心救了鹿．结合选项，故选B．‎ ‎2．C．推理题．根据文章第六段内容，The deer， on the other hand， was terrified of his own decision of taking shelter in the cave． Unfortunately he had no choice! He was attacked by a hunter and somehow managed to escape． While running for his life， he saw the cave and without a second thought entered it．另一方面，鹿害怕自己决定在山洞里避难．不幸的是，他别无选择！他被一个猎人袭击，不知怎的设法逃走．在逃命的时候，他看到了这个洞穴，没有再想一想就进入了里面．因此小鹿是偶然进入到狮子的洞穴的，结合选项，故选C．‎ ‎3．A．句意猜测题．根据文章倒数第二段内容，When the cub slept， the lioness whispered to the deer，"Run， away from this area because I doubt if I could save you any longer if the next time situation demands!"小狮子睡觉时，母狮对小鹿低声说："快跑，离开这片区域，因为我怀疑如果下次情况需要，我是否还能再救你！"因为狮妈妈和小狮子是没有食物吃的，它们是饿着肚子的．如果小鹿再不走，或许它会被杀掉．结合选项，故选A．‎ ‎4．C．主旨题．根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了一只受伤的鹿为了躲避猎人跑进了狮子的洞穴，小狮子极力劝说狮妈妈杀了并吃掉鹿，而善良有同情心的狮妈妈坚持说：在鹿走投无路，向我们寻求帮助的时候，我们不能吃它，正是狮妈妈的善良和同情心拯救了鹿．结合选项，故选C．‎ ‎【点评】‎ 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．‎ ‎13．（8分）Breakdancing is set to make its debut（首次亮相） as an Olympic sport at Paris2024，Tony Estanguet， head of the Paris organizing committee， said on February 21"．Skateboarding， sport climbing and surfing which have already been added to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics， have been invited to return in Paris．‎ ‎ Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics"more urban" and "more artistic"． "We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee （IOC） with the four sports because they are creative， appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision． They reflect perfectly Paris 2024's identity．‎ ‎ Breakdancing is an example of a sport "which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environments． " It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head﹣to﹣head"battles "． In competitive breakdancing， " breakers face off in "battles" against each other， either as individuals or teams． Breakdancers use﹣ a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics（杂技）．‎ ‎ The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10，500， which limited the opportunity to add sports． But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors， including 32 breakdancers． The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf center such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France．‎ ‎ The inclusion still needs to be rubberstamped by the IOC， which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next year's Tokyo Games ‎（1）What do we know about breakdancing？　A　‎ A． It involves multiple skills B． It's limited to group competition C． It will show up in Paris 2024‎ D． It never appeared in the world events ‎（2）Paris organizers have chosen the four sports because they　A　‎ A attract young people B． perfectly reflect Paris' identity C． make Paris more unban and artistic D． can be played anytime and anywhere ‎（3）What can we learn from paragraph 4？　D　‎ A． 10， 500 competitors will compete for the new sports B． More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024‎ C． The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities，‎ D． The inclusion won't require additional competition space to be built ‎（4）Which is closest in﹣meaning to the underlined word"rubberstamped"？　A　‎ A． Approved B． Canceled C． Submitted D． Designed ‎【考点】OD：文学艺术类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文介绍了霹雳舞、滑板，冲浪和攀登这四项运动最近被列入奥运会项目．‎ ‎【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Breakdancers use﹣ a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics（杂技），霹雳舞演员使用﹣结合了体操或杂技元素的身体和艺术技能的混合．可知它涉及多种技能，故选A．‎ ‎2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee （IOC） with the four sports because they are creative， appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision．我们选择让这四项运动出现在国际奥林匹克委员会（IOC），因为它们有创造力，吸引青年并完全符合我们的视野．故选A．‎ ‎3．D．细节理解题．根据第四段But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities．但组织者表示，列入该名单并不意味着需要建设永久性设施．可知选D．‎ ‎4．A．主旨大意题．由后面which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next year's Tokyo Games，在明年的东京奥运会之后，组委会将决定在巴黎增加哪些项目，可推前面是说入选者还需要得到组委会通过，故选A．‎ ‎【点评】‎ 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．‎ ‎14．（8分）If humans pump enough carbon dioxide （CO2） into the atmosphere， the stratocumulus clouds（层积云 ） could disappear， and the earth's temperature could climb sharply to heights not predicted in current climate models． It would burn the planet． That's the conclusion of a paper published in the joumal Nature Geoscience and described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for Quanta Magazine．‎ ‎ As Wolchover explained， clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models． Computer models that easily capture（ii ）the complexity and detail of most climate systems just aren't powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior． But clouds are important． They reflect sunlight away from the earth's surface． And stratocumulus clouds are those white blankets you might have seen as you looked out the window of arm airplane， rolling out below you and hiding the ground Researchers suspect that certain sudden， past jumps in temperature may have been caused by changes to clouds like these．‎ ‎ For the new research， scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a supercomputer． They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1， 200 parts per million（ppm） in the atmosphere， stratocumulus clouds break up． That's a very high carbon dioxide concentration Right now， levels have climbed past 410 ppm﹣﹣a dangerous change from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution．‎ ‎ But humans put more and more CO2 into the atmosphere every year． If current trends continue， the earth could reach 1， 200 ppm within 100 to 150 years． This could happen if our society doesn't follow through on any of its commitments to reduce emissions（排放）， Wolchover reported． And even if it does， the result would be another 8degrees Celsius of heat added to the global average， on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases．‎ ‎ That's an enormous change， and it goes beyond predictions of worldwide ice melt and catastrophic sea﹣level rise， And， once the stratocumulus clouds are gone， Wolchover reported， they likely wouldn't reappear until atmospheric carbon dioxide levels dropped below where they are currently．‎ ‎ There's still some uncertainty in the data． The 1， 200 ppm figure could change as scientists look into the issue further．‎ ‎（1）What can we learn from paragraph 2？　B　‎ A． Most climate systems are not complex．‎ B． Cloud behavior is uncertain and hard to predict C． Temperature changes affect the stratocumulus clouds D． The stratocumulus clouds protect planes from sunlight．‎ ‎（2）How did the scientists study clouds in the new research？　D　‎ A． By measuring the sea level B． By experimenting in a natural state C． By comparing climate models D． By computer modeling and analyzing ‎（3）What does"it"refer to in paragraph 4？　C　‎ A． The atmosphere．‎ B． The earth．‎ C． Our society．‎ D． The result ‎（4）Which of the following statements would Wolchover most probably agree with？　C　‎ A． The effects of CO2 emissions have beer fully assessed B． The stratocumulus clouds won't return if they are gone C． The breakup of stratocumulus clouds could result in catastrophes D． Once CO2 level reaches 1， 200 ppm， stratocumulus clouds will go extinct ‎【考点】O5：科教类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】文章介绍如果人类向大气中排放足够的二氧化碳（co2），层积云就会消失，地球的温度就会急剧上升到目前气候模型所没有预测的高度．要求降低二氧化碳的排放保护地球环境．‎ ‎【解答】1．B．推理判断题．根据第二段As Wolchover explained， clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models． Computer models that easily capture（ii ）the complexity and detail of most climate systems just aren't powerful enough to predict worldwide ‎ changes in cloud behavior．正如wolchover所解释的那样，云长期以来一直是气候模型的一大不确定性之一．计算机模型很容易捕捉到大多数气候系统的复杂性和细节，但却不足以预测全球范围内云行为的变化．可知云行为不确定很难预测，故选B．‎ ‎2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段 For the new research， scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a supercomputer．为了这项新的研究，科学家们用一台超级计算机只模拟了一小片天空．可知是通过计算机来研究，故选D．‎ ‎3．C．代词指代．根据第四段． And even if it does， the result would be another 8degrees Celsius of heat added to the global average， on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases．即使是这样，结果也会在全球平均温度上增加8摄氏度的热量，再加上由于温室气体已经在发生的危险变化．可知代词指代的是我们的社会，故选C．‎ ‎4．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段That's an enormous change， and it goes beyond predictions of worldwide ice melt and catastrophic sea﹣level rise， And， once the stratocumulus clouds are gone， Wolchover reported， they likely wouldn't reappear until atmospheric carbon dioxide levels dropped below where they are currently．这是一个巨大的变化，它超出了世界范围的冰融化和灾难性的海平面上升的预测，而且，一旦层积云消失，wolchover报道，它们很可能不会再出现，直到大气中的二氧化碳水平下降到现在的水平以下．可知Wolchover 很可能同意层积云的破裂可能导致灾难，故选C．‎ ‎【点评】考查科教类阅读理解．这一题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ 第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎15．（10分）Reducing class size has traditionally been seen as an important way to improve a student's educational experience． Many often believe that smaller classes would permit teachers to give more personal attention to their students． （1）　C　．‎ ‎ But one recent study suggests there's not much research﹣based evidence to support this idea． The research was collected by a team from Denmark's Danish Center for Social Science Research．‎ ‎ The study notes that one of the main problems with reducing class size is that it can have very high costs．（2）　F　． Financial limitations make it very difficult for many 'schools to reduce the number of students in the classroom．‎ ‎ The new study began by examining 127studies on classroom size． Its goal was to examine the major research studies already completed﹣on the subject． （3）　G　． In the end． the research centered on 10main studies with possible sampling （采样）problems．‎ ‎ The researchers concluded that there's some evidence to suggest that reducing class size may lead to some improvement in a student 's reading achievement．（4）　A　． They found just a 53﹣percent chance that a randomly selected test score from a student from a small class would be higher than the selected score of a student from a larger class． （5）　B　． This led the researchers to conclude that there would be no benefit at all to math students in a smaller class size．‎ A． But they said"the effect is very small B． For mathematics achievement， the result was 49 percent C． This can theoretically lead to improved academic results for students D． Many public opinion studies have shown teachers favor smaller class sizes E． The effects of larger class size can stay long after the students complete their education F． Increasing class size is one of the most common ways school systems control education spending G．They especially centered en those trying to measure if smaller class size led to greater academic success ‎【考点】PF：选句填空．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】缩小班级规模一直被视为是改善学生教育体验的重要途经．许多人常认为：小班授课可以使得老师给予他的学生们更多关注，而这从理论上讲，可以提高学生的学习成绩．‎ ‎【解答】CFGAB ‎1．C．逻辑推理题．根据前文Many often believe that smaller classes would permit teachers to give more personal attention to their students．可知许多人常认为：小班授课可以使得老师给予他的学生们更多关注．C项：This can theoretically lead to improved academic results for ‎ students这从理论上讲，可以提高学生的学习成绩．符合文意，故选C．‎ ‎2．F．文章衔接题．根据前文The study notes that one of the main problems with reducing class size is that it can have very high costs．可知该研究指出，缩小班级规模的最大问题是，它的成本可能会很高．F项：Increasing class size is one of the most common ways school systems control education spending扩大班级规模是学校控制教育支出的最常见手段之一．符合文意，故选F．‎ ‎3．G．理解判断题．根据前文The new study began by examining 127studies on classroom size． Its goal was to examine the major research studies already completed﹣on the subject．可知这项新研究对41个国家从幼儿园到12年级的班级规模进行了127项研究．研究人员的目标是验证之前在这个主题方面已进行过的研究．G项：They especially centered en those trying to measure if smaller class size led to greater academic success他们特别关注那些试图衡量小班授课是否会让学生学业表现更优方面的研究．符合文意，故选G．‎ ‎4．A．联系上文题．根据前文The researchers concluded that there's some evidence to suggest that reducing class size may lead to some improvement in a student 's reading achievemen可知研究人员得出结论，有证据表明，缩小班级规模可能会提高学生的阅读成绩．A项：But they said"the effect is very small但他们表示，"其影响非常小．"符合文意，故选A．‎ ‎5．B．理解判断题．根据前文They found just a 53﹣percent chance that a randomly selected test score from a student from a small class would be higher than the selected score of a student from a larger class．可知研究人员发现，从小班学生中随机抽取的测试分数，比从大班学生中随机抽取测试分数高的几率只有53%．B项：For mathematics achievement， the result was 49 percent而在数学成绩方面，从小班学生中随机抽取的测试分数比从大班随机抽取的分数高的几率只有49%．符合文意，故选B．‎ ‎【点评】完成七选五阅读时，我们可以从关联词上查找答案．由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索．在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来．‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎16．（30分）After a failed marriage， depression， not working for four years， and sending out over 200 resumes in the last five months， today I got a ﹩60，000/year job in my field ‎ of（1）　D　．‎ ‎ I'd been in the running for this job for one and a half months． They received 140（2）　A　， interviewed 20， and it was（3）　C　 to me and one other person．‎ ‎ But three days ago I got a call from them saying they had（4）　C　 to move forward with the other candidate． I（5）　D　them for the opportunity． They wished me luck in my （6）　A　， and I spent the entire day（7）　A　．‎ ‎ Then yesterday my would﹣be﹣boss called， and said she and the HR manager who initially （8）　B　 me couldn't get me off their （9）　C　 because of my enthusiasm， attitude， and the excitement I couldn't（10）　D　．‎ ‎ She told me the president of the company（11）　D　 hired the other candidate because he was （12）　C　 in a particular software program， which I am only slightly familiar with． The president is old school， so he went with the（13）　B　 bet．‎ ‎ The woman told me she went to bat for me with the （14）　A　these last couple of days （15）　C　she believed I was the one the company（16）　B　．‎ ‎ She also told me I was the only person out of 20interviews who （17）　D　 them afterwards and said thank you for the（18）　B　of meeting with me． The ONLY person．‎ ‎ I've had some very hard truths to face and had to（19）　B　who I am． It's been a（n）（20）　A　few years， but those little sunshine rays are finally touching me．‎ ‎（1）A． battle B． view C． cooperation D． study ‎（2）A． applications B． letters C． offers D． consults ‎（3）A． just B． up C． down D． right ‎（4）A． tried B． refused C． decided D． failed ‎（5）A． rewarded B． forgave C． admired D． thanked ‎（6）A． future B． work C． marriage D． field ‎（7）A． crying B． celebrating C． preparing D． praying ‎（8）A． examined B． interviewed C． employed D． dismissed ‎（9）A． eyes B． hands C． mind D． guard ‎（10）A． express B． feel C． share D． contain ‎（11）A． abruptly B． hesitant C． readily D． initially ‎（12）A． absorbed B． strict C． fluent D． luck ‎（13）A． risk B． safe C． uncertain D． friendly ‎（14）A． president B candidate C． boss D． manager ‎（15）A． unless B． before C． because D． until ‎（16）A． trained B． needed C． tolerated D． included ‎（17）A． informed B． assessed C． begged D． emailed ‎（18）A． agenda B． opportunity C． atmosphere D． plan ‎（19）A． guess B． reevaluate C． forget D． question ‎（20）A． rocky B． common C． dangerous D． independent ‎【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】短文主要讲了作者在经历了一系列人生磨难之后，在一次工作面试中也险些失败，最终是人事经理力荐作者，让作者看到了生活中的阳光．‎ ‎【解答】1﹣5 DACCD 6﹣10 AABCD 11﹣15 DCBAC 16﹣20 BDBBA ‎1．D．名词的辨析，battle战斗，view观点，cooperation合作，study研究，此处指在我的研究领域我获得一份年薪6万的工作，故答案为D．‎ ‎2．A．名词的辨析，applications申请，letters信，offers提议，consults咨询，他们收到140份申请，故答案为A．‎ ‎3．C．副词的辨析，根据语境他们面试了20个人，最后落在了我和另一个人，使用down，故答案为C．‎ ‎4．C．动词的辨析，tried尝试，refused拒绝，decided决定，failed失败，但是三天前我接到一个电话，说他们已经决定录用另一位候选人，故答案为C．‎ ‎5．D．动词的辨析，rewarded奖励，forgave原谅，admired欣赏，thanked感谢，我感谢他们给我这个机会，故答案为D．‎ ‎6．A．名词的辨析，future未来，work工作，marriage婚姻，field领域，他们希望我未来会好运，故答案为A．‎ ‎7．A．动名词的辨析，crying哭，celebrating庆祝，preparing准备，praying祈祷，因为我没有被录用，所以我整天在哭，故答案为A．‎ ‎8．B．动词的辨析，examined考试，interviewed面试，employed雇佣，dismissed解雇，此处指最开始面试我的老板和人事经理，故答案为B．‎ ‎9．C．名词的辨析，eyes眼睛，hands手，mind思想，guard警卫，此处指面试我的老板和人事经理都深深地记住我了，故答案为C．‎ ‎10．D．动词的辨析，express表达，feel感觉，share分享，contain抑制，由于我的热情、态度以及我无法抑制的兴奋，让面试官印象深刻，故答案为D．‎ ‎11．D．副词的辨析，abruptly突然，hesitant迟疑的，readily准备好地，initially最初，她告诉我公司最开始雇佣另一个候选人，故答案为D．‎ ‎12．C．形容词的辨析，根据语境由于另一候选人在使用某一软件上很流利，才被雇佣，使用fluent，故答案为C．‎ ‎13．B．形容词的辨析，risk冒险，safe安全的，uncertain不确定的，friendly友好的，那个总裁是老派的，所以选择了保险的员工，故答案为B．‎ ‎14．A．上下文的理解，根据语境那位女士去跟总裁大力支持我，使用president，故答案为A．‎ ‎15．C．连词的辨析，unless除非，before之前，because因为，until直到，因为她相信我才是公司需要的那个人，故答案为C．‎ ‎16．B．动词的辨析，trained训练，needed需要，tolerated容忍，included包含，因为她相信我才是公司需要的那个人，故答案为B．‎ ‎17．D．动词的辨析，informed告知，assessed评估，begged乞求，emailed发邮件，她也告诉我我是唯一一个之后发邮件道谢的人，故答案为D．‎ ‎18．B．名词的辨析，根据语境我发邮件是感谢他们给我这样的一个机会，使用opportunity，故答案为B．‎ ‎19．B．动词的辨析，guess猜，reevaluate再评估，forget忘记，question质疑，我已经面对一些很辛苦的现实，必须重现评估我是谁，故答案为B．‎ ‎20．A．形容词的辨析，rocky坚如磐石的，common普通的，dangerous危险的，independent独立的，此处指这几年我经历很多，坚如磐石，故答案为A．‎ ‎【点评】‎ 近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．‎ 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文在空白处填入「个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎17．（15分）To celebrate the lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City．‎ ‎ The complex， home to Chinese emperors for five（1）　centuries　（century）， was opened at night for the first time in 94 years． It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings． Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs， giving visitors a feeling like walking （2）　through　 time． The design team smartly combined high technology（3）　lighting　（light） with the principles of cultural relic preservation．‎ ‎ Only 3， 000 people （4）　were allowed　（allow） in on that day： 500 people who booked their tickets online， and 2， 500（5）　invited　（invite） guests including model workers， officers， soldiers， and ambassadors．‎ ‎ With（6）　a　 series of well﹣planned and tourist﹣friendly cultural activities， the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more （7）　accessible　（access） to the general public It has Set an example to other museums）in our country， most of （8）　which　 seem to be still living in days gone by． Hopefully， the handsome turnover will be used（9）　appropriately　（appropriate） to better protect the Forbidden City and improve （10）　its　（it ）international image of being part of the world's cultural heritage．‎ ‎【考点】N6：语法填空．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】文章讲述了中国故宫夜间开放庆祝元宵节吸引了很多游客．‎ ‎【解答】1． centuries．考查名词，根据five可知后面填写名词复数，故填centuries．‎ ‎2． through．考查介词，穿越时间，through：通过，穿过，故填through．‎ ‎3． lighting．考查名词，高科技照明，名词作宾语，故填lighting．‎ ‎4． were allowed．考查被动，主语是名词复数，结合上下文可知是一般过去时，被允许，故填were allowed．‎ ‎5． invited．考查非谓语，invited过去分词做定语，表示被邀请的客人，故填invited．‎ ‎6． a．考查冠词，a series of：一系列，故填a．‎ ‎7． accessible．考查形容词，make+形容词，使公众进一步感受传统中国文化，故填accessible．‎ ‎8． which．考查连词，非限定性定语从句，先行词是museums，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词which．‎ ‎9． appropriately．考查副词．修饰be used，故填appropriately．‎ ‎10． its．考查代词，它的国际形象，指代the Forbidden City，故填its．‎ ‎【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．‎ 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ ‎ Yesterday we took part a tree planting activity organised by our class． Early﹣in the morning， we set out for Bantou Reservoir in Xiamen， When we were arrived there， we began to work immediately． Firstly， we dug holes that are slightly larger than the root balls． Next， we gentle placed the trees into﹣ our new homes． After that， we refilled the holes use enough soil to support the root． Finally， we watered the trees． Three hours passed by after we knew it． Tired as we were， we felt exciting， talking and laughing all the way home． How an unforgettable experience!‎ ‎【考点】NA：短文改错．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】‎ 昨天我们参加了班上组织的植树活动，一大早就动身去厦门板头水库，到了那里，我们马上就开始工作了．首先，我们挖了一个比树根略大的洞．然后，我们把树轻轻地放进我们的新家里．然后，我们用足够的土来补土，最后，我们给树浇水．我们知道了三个小时后就过去了．虽然我们很累，但回家的路上我们感到兴奋，谈笑风生．多么难忘的经历啊！‎ ‎【解答】Yesterday we took part ∧a tree planting activity organised by our class． Early﹣in the morning， we set out for Bantou Reservoir in Xiamen， When we were arrived there， we began to work immediately． Firstly， we dug holes that are slightly larger than the root balls． Next， we gentle placed the trees into﹣ our new homes． After that， we refilled the holes use enough soil to support the root． Finally， we watered the trees． Three hours passed by after we knew it． Tired as we were， we felt exciting， talking and laughing all the way home． How an unforgettable experience!‎ 详解：‎ ‎1． took part 后加in，考查固定搭配，take part in参加．后跟宾语．‎ ‎2． were去掉，考查语态，arrive为不及物动词，不用于被动．‎ ‎3． are变为were，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．‎ ‎4． gentle﹣gently，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．‎ ‎5． our﹣their，考查人称代词，指代trees，放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词their．‎ ‎6． use﹣using，考查现在分词，句子主语和use之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．‎ ‎7． root﹣roots，考查名词的数，指很多树的root，所以用复数名词．‎ ‎8． after﹣before，考查句意，表示"在我们知道之前，三个小时过去了"，所以用before引导时间状语从句．‎ ‎9． exciting ﹣ excited，考查词义辨析，exciting指"令人激动的"；excited指人"激动的"．‎ ‎10． How﹣What，考查感叹句，how后跟形容词、副词，what后跟名词．what+不定冠词+单词（+主谓）．‎ ‎【点评】1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．‎ ‎2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．‎ ‎3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎19．（25分）假定你是李华，你校英国交流生Jacob有意参加汉语水平口语考试，向你咨询有关信息．请你通过邮件向他推荐以下网站，并简要介绍网站上的相关信息，如考试方式、考试时间等．‎ 汉语水平口语考试（HSKK）‎ 考试时间 考试科目 报名截止日期 成绩公布日期 纸笔考试 网络考试 ‎2019年 ‎3月23日（星期六）‎ HSKK ‎2月24日 ‎3月13日 ‎4月23日 ‎2019年 ‎5月11日（星期六）‎ HSKK ‎4月14日 ‎5月1日 ‎6月11日 参考词汇：纸笔考试 paper﹣based test；网络考试 Internet﹣based test 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右．‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ‎【考点】R2：图表类．菁优网版权所有 ‎【解答】略 声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布 日期：2019/4/18 7:55:37；用户：qgjyuser10052；邮箱：qgjyuser10052.21957750；学号：21985058‎