高考英语单元考点复习5 20页

‎　　　　　　　　 Unit 2　Wish you were here 晨读在线　‎ 假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇英语发言稿，主要内容如下：‎ ‎1．简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动；‎ ‎2．谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。‎ 注意：1.词数不少于120个；‎ ‎2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎【范文欣赏】 　请进行完形填空(每空一词)‎ Dear friends，‎ I am very glad to have this chance to tell you something about our English club.These days，our main activity is 1.to collect the classic English movies from the Internet and watch them together.2.How interesting it is! And all of us do feel we benefit a lot 3.from the activity.By watching English movies，we gain a lot of knowledge about 4.the customs and lifestyles of the western countries，5.which we haven't known.Also，we can learn many latest English idioms and expressions.More importantly，we often compare notes in English after watching them，which makes us more interested 6.in learning English.I find 7.it is really a good way to improve our English.I hope more and more classmates can join our club 8.and share our experience.‎ That's all! Thank you for listening.(137 words)‎ ‎【名师点评】 文章条理清楚，层次分明，逻辑严密，能紧扣要点框架适当地增加细节，时态运用非常妥当。在表达句式上，注意了句式结构的多变，有感叹句How interesting it is！，宾语从句we benefit a lot from the activity，定语从句which we haven't known等，不定式作表语to collect the classic English movies from the Internet and watch them together，同时还注重了连接过渡词的使用，如Also/More ‎ importantly等，从而显示出较强的语言运用能力。‎ ‎【疯狂背诵】 ‎ 请用10分钟背诵范文 ‎【还原范文】‎ 请将下列句子翻译成英语 ‎1．亲爱的朋友们：‎ Dear_friends，‎ ‎2．我非常高兴拥有这个机会告诉你关于我们的英语俱乐部的有关情况。‎ I_am_very_glad_to_have_this_chance_to_tell_you_something_about_our_English_club.‎ ‎3．这些日子，我们的主要活动是从网上搜集经典英文电影并一起观看。‎ These_days，our_main_activity_is_to_collect_the_classic_English_movies_from_the_Internet_and_watch_them_together.‎ ‎4．这多么有趣啊。‎ How_interesting_it_is!‎ ‎5．我们所有的人真的觉得我们从这次活动中受益良多。‎ And_all_of_us_do_feel_we_benefit_a_lot_from_the_activity.‎ ‎6．通过看英文电影，我们学会很多关于西方国家的风俗习惯和生活方式的知识，这些知识是我们以前不知道的。‎ By_watching_English_movies，we_gain_a_lot_of_knowledge_about_the_customs_and_lifestyles_of_the_western_countries，which_we_haven't_known.‎ ‎7．同时，我们可以学会很多最新的英语习语和表达。‎ Also，we_can_learn_many_latest_English_idioms_and_expressions.‎ ‎8．更重要的，我们常常在观看后用英语交换意见，这使我们对学习英语更加有兴趣。‎ More_importantly，we_often_compare_notes_in_English_after_watching_them，which_makes_us_more_interested_in_learning_English.‎ ‎9．我发现这真的是一个提高我们英语的好方法。‎ I_find_it_is_really_a_good_way_to_improve_our_English.‎ ‎10．我希望越来越多的同学加入我们的俱乐部，一起分享我们的经历。‎ I_hope_more_and_more_classmates_can_join_our_club_and_share_our_experience.‎ ‎11．就这些！‎ That's_all!‎ ‎12．谢谢你的聆听。‎ Thank_you_for_listening.‎ Ⅰ.单词默写 ‎1．extraordinary adj.不同寻常的 ‎2．brilliant adj.明亮的；鲜艳的 ‎3．advance n．前进；预先 vi.前进；进步 ‎4．supply n. & vt.提供，供给；补给 ‎5．atmosphere n．空气；大气层 ‎6．view vt.观看；看待 n．景色；观点 ‎7．highway n．(尤指城镇间的)干道；交通要道 ‎8．officially adv.官方地，正式地 ‎9．tower vi.高耸，屹立；超过 n．塔；塔楼 ‎10．reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映 ‎11．uncomfortable adj.providing or experiencing physical discomfort ‎12．schedule v. & n. plan for an activity or event ‎13．destination n．the place designated as the end (as of race journey)‎ ‎14．forever adv.for a very long or seemingly endless time ‎15．wander v．move about aimlessly or without any destination Ⅱ.词汇拓展 ‎1．adventure n．冒险；冒险经历→adventurous adj.好冒险的 ‎ ‎2．beauty n．美；美景；美人→beautify v．美化→beautiful adj.美丽的 ‎3．scare vt.使恐惧；惊吓→scared adj.感到恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的 ‎4．endless adj.无穷无尽的，没完没了的→end v．& n．结束→ending n．结局→endlessly adv.不断地，无休止地 ‎5．surround vt.包围；环绕→surrounding adj.附近的→surroundings n．环境 语境助记——词不离句，句不离段 It's offcially claimed that they used up the total supplies including clothing after the extraordinary，beautiful but uncomfortable adventure.They now become the envy of us common people.‎ Ⅲ.短语落实 ‎1．take a flight 乘坐飞机 ‎2．go on a trip 在旅途中 ‎3．look forward to 期盼，期望 ‎4．set off 动身，出发；使爆炸 ‎5．pay attention 注意；重视 ‎6．in_order_to 为了，以……为目的 ‎7．be_tired_of 对……感到厌倦 ‎8．be_home_to 是……的家园/发祥地 ‎9．make_use_of 利用 ‎10．than_usual 与往常相比 Ⅳ.句子翻译 ‎1．You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection，just in case you fall into the water.(Page 22)‎ 作为保护措施，你得带上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防万一掉进水里。‎ ‎2．Sheep，cattle and horses wander on the grass，and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals.(Page 38)‎ 成群的牛羊和马儿在绿色的草原上徜徉，周边的森林则是众多鸟类和动物的家园。‎ ‎3．In this peaceful land，people live in perfect harmony with nature，far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.(Page 38)‎ 在这片宁静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离外部世界的喧闹和纷扰。‎ ‎4．如果你在这里就好了。(Page 21)‎ Wish_you_were_here.‎ ‎5．住在这个完美世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春。(Page 38)‎ In_this_perfect_world_lived_people_who_had_discovered_how_to_stay_young_forever.‎ Ⅴ.教材设题 句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)‎ ‎1．It's the biggest desert in the world－about the size of the US.(教材P22)‎ ‎→It's the biggest desert in the world－nearly as big_as_America．‎ ‎2．There were arguments over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangri－la.(教材P38)‎ ‎→People_argued_over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangri－la.‎ ‎3．Three mountains，Meili，Baimang and Haba，which are covered with snow，tower over the land.(教材P38)‎ ‎→Three mountains，Meili，Baimang and Haba，covered_with_snow，tower over the land.‎ ‎4．Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words.(教材P38)‎ ‎→Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you speechless．‎ ‎5．Sheep，cattle and horses wander on the green grass，and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals.(教材P38)‎ ‎→Sheep，cattle and horses wander on the green grass，and many birds and animals live_in the surrounding forests.‎ ‎ amaze v．使吃惊 ‎【课本原句】 There are a lot of amazing adventures to have and places to see in the world.(P21)‎ 世界上有很多不可思议的奇遇和神奇的地方。‎ be amazed at对……感到惊奇 be amazed to see/hear/find看到/听到/发现……很惊奇 ‎【联想拓展】‎ amazing了不起的；好得惊人的 in amazement惊奇地 to one's amazement使某人感到惊奇的是 辨析 amaze/astonish/surprise ‎(1)amaze 强调“使惊讶；困惑”，间或还有“惊叹；佩服”的意思。如：‎ We were amazed at the ingenuity with which they solved their difficulties.‎ 他们在解决困难时表现的智慧使我们佩服。‎ ‎(2)astonish 表示“使人大吃一惊”；“几乎无法使人相信”。如：‎ I was astonished at his rudeness.他的粗鲁使我大吃一惊。‎ ‎(3)surprise 只表示“出乎意料地惊异”。如：‎ We are surprised at finding the house empty.‎ 我们惊讶地发现房子是空的。‎ ‎——看看高考怎么考 根据句意，用合适的词填空 ‎①Jessica looked in amazement(惊奇地看着)as her parents began to laugh madly.(2011·江西卷·阅读理解A)‎ ‎②It's astonishing(令人吃惊)how beautiful things sound when you can really listen.(2011·安徽卷·阅读理解E)‎ ‎③We're amazed at the amazing news that he was sentenced to death.(amaze)‎ ‎④Toby is astonished at the news.To his great astonishment，he has got the first prize.(astonish) ‎ ‎ busy adj.忙碌的，繁忙的 ‎【课本原句】 I've been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother，Colin.(P22)‎ 我最近一直很忙，忙着和我哥哥科林做假期计划。‎ a busy day忙碌的一天 a busy street热闹的街道 a busy signal占线的信号声 as busy as a bee忙得不亦乐乎 be busy with忙于某事 be busy (in) doing忙于做 busy oneself with doing让自己忙于做 ‎【联想拓展】‎ be busy in doing sth/with sth＝be engaged in doing sth/with sth＝be occupied in doing sth/with sth忙于做某事 ‎ ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.‎ ‎—I would have attended it，but I was_busy_preparing_for_a_job_interview.(当时正忙于准备面试)(2011·福建卷·单项填空34)‎ ‎②I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel ________ I heard the steps.(2012·长沙同升湖实验学校高三期中考试)‎ A．while B．when C．since D．after 答案　B ‎③Graduates are ________ themselves in packing up for their working posts.‎ ‎(2012·江西临川一中月考)‎ A．busying B．preparing C．enjoying D．proving ‎ 答案　A ‎ including prep.包含；包括 ‎【课本原句】 We'll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cow's blood.(P23)我们要跟当地的村民一起生活在他们村里，他们吃喝什么我们就吃喝什么，包括喝牛血！‎ include vt.包含，包括；使成为……的一部分 ‎(1)include (doing) sth包括(做)某事 include sb包括某人 ‎(2)include...(as/in/on...)使……成为……的一部分 ‎(3)including＋名(代)词＝名(代)词＋included。‎ ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①Of course，this didn't include_her(包括她)when she told me that if I didn't eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldn't give me any ‎ presents.(2011·湖北卷·阅读理解A)‎ ‎②This includes(包含)a computer，a printer，books and technical services.(2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解B)‎ ‎③It's reported that one thousand people are affected by the H1N1 flu virus in that area，two hundred and fiftyfive children ________.(2012·江苏省海门市高三第二次诊断性考试)‎ A．were included B．including C．include D．included 答案　D ‎ supply vt.补给；供给；提供；补充；代理 n．补给；供给；供应量；供应品 ‎【课本原句】 I'll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.(P23)‎ 我需要提前买一个大背包来带我的食物和水。‎ have a good/large supply of备有许多 in short supply供不应求 supply and demand供求 supply sb with sth＝supply sth to sb 辨析 supply/provide ‎ ‎(1)supply sb with sth＝supply sth to sb；provide sb with sth＝provide sth for sb。‎ ‎(2)supply还可作名词，意为“供给；供应品”，而provide只能作动词。‎ ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products.In other words，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply_of_natural_resources(提供的自然资源)．(2011·广东卷·阅读理解D)‎ ‎②Governments in many developing countries work hard to ________ education for children，besides，they must also take it into consideration whether they are willing to take the opportunity.(2012·长沙市一中月考)‎ A．provide B．supply C．offer D．give 答案　A ‎③The boss made a phone call to me yesterday ________ me a good job.(2012·常德一中月考)‎ A．giving B．supplying C．providing D．offering 答案　D ‎ schedule n. & v．时间表；计划表；安排；计划 ‎【课本原句】 As you can see，my schedule for June is full.(P23)正如你所看到的，我六月的安排表是满的。‎ tight schedule时间很紧的日程表 ahead of schedule提前 on schedule准时 behind schedule迟于预定时间 be scheduled to do计划做 schedule flight定期航班 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①My_schedule(我的日程安排)is very tight right now，but I'll try to fit you in.(2011·浙江卷·单项选择16)‎ ‎②Shay was_scheduled_to(过去计划着) be next at bat.(2011·江苏卷·阅读理解D)‎ ‎③The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ________when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April ，2009.‎ ‎(2012·长沙地质中学月考)‎ A．delay B．effort C．schedule D．consideration 答案　A ‎④No matter ________ a full of schedule you have ，only when you try really hard ________always fit some more things in it.(2012·长沙周南中学月考)‎ A．how；can you B．what；can you C．which；you can D．when；can you 答案　B ‎ common adj.共同的，共有的，共享的；常见的，普遍的；普通的，寻常的；粗俗的，庸俗的 ‎【课本原句】 Today，Shangrila has become a common English word meaning heaven on earth.(P38) 今天，香格里拉已经成为地球上常见的一个英文单词意味着天堂。‎ have something/nothing in common with与……有(没有)共同之处 in common共有，公有 in common with和……一样 out of common不寻常的，非凡的 common sense常识 辨析 common/ordinary/usual/normal ‎(1)common指为许多人或事物所共同具备因而常见，反义词为rare。‎ ‎(2)ordinary指显得平常，无奇特之处，反义词为special。‎ ‎(3)usual是个时间概念的词，反义词为unusual。‎ ‎(4)normal着重指符合标准，合乎规律，反义词为abnormal。‎ ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①They can learn how to read each other's body signals，suggesting that the two may have_more_in_common(有更多的相似之处)than we previously suspected.(2011·广东卷·阅读理解B)‎ ‎②Socrates and Confucius had_much_in_common(有很多的相似之处)．(2010·江西卷·阅读理解C)‎ ‎③The vivid picture describes a very ________ phenomenon in our society.‎ ‎(2012·杭州二中高三月考)‎ A．average B．common C．normal D．general 答案　B ‎④________ many old people，he likes this kind of dance.(2012·长郡中学月考)‎ A．Instead of B．In spite of C．In common with D．Instead 答案　C ‎ win v．获胜；赢得 ‎【课本原句】 There were arguments over which tourists spot would win the name of Shangrila.(P38)在中国，人们以前为到底哪个旅游景点应该获得“香格里拉”的名称争论不休。‎ win the race赢得比赛 win the election赢得选举 win the nomination赢得提名 win the championship赢得冠军 win one's regard赢得爱戴 win one's favor赢得好感 win one's respect赢得尊重 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①It was the first play to win_all_three_of_these_major_awards(三个主要奖项全部获得)．(2011·山东卷·阅读理解A)‎ ‎②Along with your regular report，you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners_Club_members(俱乐部成员的获胜者)(2011·江西卷·阅读理解B)‎ ‎③Five people won the “China's Green Figure ” award，a title ________ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.(2012·湖南师大附中月考)‎ A．being given B．is given C．given D．was given 答案　C ‎ look forward to期盼，盼望 ‎【课本原句】 I look forward to receiving your postcards！(P25)我期待收到你的明信片。‎ look forward to (doing) sth盼望(做)某事，to为介词，后接名(代)词、动名词。‎ 其他带有介词to的短语有：‎ be used to/get accustomed to习惯于 lead to导致；通向 devote to献身于/致力于 stick to坚持 object to反对 prefer...to...比起……来更喜欢……‎ come to谈到；涉及到 add to增加 contribute to有助于 get down to开始，着手 pay attention to注意；留心 turn to转向；求助于 refer to指的是；涉及；参考 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①Look_forward_to_your_reply(期待着你的回复)．(2011·全国卷·书面表达)‎ ‎②I looked_forward_to(期待着)the return journey.(2010·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解E)‎ ‎③—My teacher says she's canceling the class play.I just can't understand.‎ ‎—________.You were looking forward to it.(2011福建卷·单项填空35)‎ A．It doesn't matter B．It's very unwise of her C．Don't worry about it D．You must be disappointed 答案　D ‎④The day I looked forward to ________ at last.(2012·长沙田家炳中学月考)‎ A．came B．come C．coming D．comes ‎ 答案　A ‎ in case conj.如果；万一；以防万一 ‎【课本原句】 The last and most important piece of equipment is your firstaid kit in case you become ill.(P27)最后也是最重要的装备是你的急救箱以防生病。‎ ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①In no case shall_you_forget_your_task(不要忘记了你的任务)．‎ ‎②I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just ________.(2011·山东卷·单项填空28)‎ A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance 答案　C ‎③When I go to the doctor's，I always take something to read ________ I have to wait.(2012·邵阳市一中月考)‎ A．in case B．so that C．in order D．as if 答案　A ‎ in harmony调和地，和睦地 ‎【课本原句】 In this peaceful land，people live in perfect harmony with nature，far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.(P38)在这片和平的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离了外界的喧嚣和担忧。‎ in harmony with与……协调一致 out of harmony with与……不协调一致 live in harmony和睦相处 ‎【联想拓展】‎ in accordance with与……一致；依照 in line with与……一致；符合 in common with和……一样 fall in love with爱上 get in touch with和……取得联系 ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①He had no mobile phone or other means to get_in_touch_with(和……取得联系)his parents.He was angry and felt ‎ lonely.(2011·广东卷·读写任务)‎ ‎②Who should you get_in_touch_with(和……取得联系)if you hope to work in a radio station？(2011·全国卷·阅读理解E72)‎ 根据句意，用合适的词填空 ‎③We're living a quite harmonious(和谐的)poetic life.‎ ‎④His tastes are in harmony with mine.‎ ‎ whatever从句 ‎ ‎【课本原句】 We'll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cow's blood! (P23)我们要跟当地的村民一起生活在他们村里，他们吃喝什么我们就吃喝什么，包括喝牛血！‎ whatever意为“不管什么；无论什么”，引导名词性从句，相当于anything that，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。‎ 辨析 whatever/no matter what ‎(1)whatever可引导让步状语从句和名词性从句，而no matter what只能引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时二者一般可通用。‎ ‎(2)Whatever(＝No matter what) the reason is you can't turn against your motherland.不管是什么原因，你都不能背叛自己的祖国。‎ ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no_matter_what_happens(无论发生什么)．(2010·广东卷·阅读理解B)‎ ‎②These animals eat whatever_food_they_can_find(找到什么食物就吃什么)．‎ ‎③—How about camping，just for a change?‎ ‎—OK，you may do ________ you want.(2012·长沙市一中月考)‎ A．whichever B．whoever C．whatever D．No matter what ‎ 答案　C ‎【课本原句】 Nature has provided Shangrila with endless natural treasures，making the land a happy home for the local people.(P38)大自然为香格里拉提供了取之不尽的天然宝藏，使得这片土地成了当地居民幸福家园。‎ ‎(1)making the land a happy home for the local people为现在分词作状语，表示结果。现在分词作结果状语时，多位于句尾，表顺理成章的结果。‎ ‎(2)现在分词还可以作时间、条件、方式、伴随等状语。‎ ‎(3)分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。‎ ‎——满分作文之佳句 a．Settig out early in the morning，we felt really excited and happy on the way.‎ b．Early in the morning，we left for the suburbs, talking and laughing all the way.‎ c．The next day we went to climb the mounntain very early, carrying bags full of food and drinks on our backs.‎ ‎——看看高考怎么考 ‎①By the time I arrived at the ward，my consultant was already there，explaining(正在解释)that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer.(2011·湖北卷·阅读理解A)‎ ‎②They came to school running_all_the_way(一路跑着)．‎ ‎③A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________ all four people on board.(2009·上海卷·Grammer and Vocabulary 31)‎ A．killed B．killing C．kills D．to kill 答案　B Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．He said something unexpected，which made all the people present ‎ astonished(astonish)．‎ ‎2．All the students，including(include) Little Frantz，listened attentively in the last lesson.‎ ‎3．Jennifer wrote a letter to John，reminding(remind) him of all the things he should take.‎ ‎4．Have you considered(consider) changing your job?‎ ‎5．I don't think it comfortable(comfort) to sit on a camel.‎ ‎6．Scientists have made many discoveries(discover) in the past 50 years.‎ ‎7．I'm sure you will take your sleeping(sleep) bag for camping in the desert.‎ ‎8．Don't forget to place your water purifying tablets while boiling(boil) the water.‎ ‎9．I want to find a place where I can get my film developed(develop)．‎ ‎10．You might be scared(scare) to ride a camel for the first time.‎ Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎1．We'll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cow's blood!‎ ‎→We'll live with the local people in their villages，eating and drinking whatever they do，cow's blood included!‎ ‎2．Jennifer suggested that Colin should take a first aid kit on his trip.‎ ‎→It was suggested by Jennifer that Colin take a first aid kit on his trip.‎ ‎3．We'll try to get as close as possible to the animals，even though they're dangerous，so that I can take some really good photos.‎ ‎→We'll try to get as close as we can to the animals，even if they are dangerous，in order that I can take some really good photos.‎ ‎4．Three mountains，Meili，Baimang and Haba，which are covered with snow，tower over the land.‎ ‎→Three mountains，Meili，Baimang and Haba，covered with snow，tower over the land.‎ ‎5．Lakes，surrounded by vast grasslands，look like jewels.‎ ‎→Lakes，which are surrounded by vast grasslands，look like jewels.‎ Ⅲ.句子仿写 ‎1．例句：As modern industry develops，more and more waste produces.‎ 仿写：随着年龄的增长，我们变得越来越聪明了。(as)‎ As_we_get_older，we_get_wiser.‎ ‎2．例句：Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables.‎ 仿写：电脑给我们提供了许多学习英语的机会。(supply)‎ The_computer_supplies_us_with_a_lot_of_chances_to_learn_English.‎ ‎3．例句：I'll post that letter whatever Wilson says.‎ 仿写：无论你做什么，都要有信心。(whatever)‎ Whatever_you_do，you_should_believe_in_yourself.‎ ‎4．例句：We need as many records as possible.‎ 仿写：假期中他打算尽可能地把时间花在英语阅读上。(as...as possible)‎ He's_going_to_spend_as_much_time_as_possible_in_reading_English_on_holiday.‎ ‎5．例句：I wish we could go with them.‎ 仿写：我多想能骑着骆驼旅行啊！(wish)‎ How_I_wish_I_could_travel_on_a_camel/by_camel!‎ Ⅳ.单项填空 ‎1．I felt quite ________ to hear his ________ words.‎ A．astonished；astonished B．astonishing；astonishing C．astonished；astonishing D．astonishing；astonished 答案　C　[句意：听到他那令人惊讶的话语，我感到非常吃惊。astonished意为“感到惊讶的”，表示人的心理状态；astonishing意为“令人惊讶的”，表示事物的性质、特征。根据句意可知选C。]‎ ‎2．Experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic climate changes ________ more frequent floods，heat waves and droughts.‎ A．including B．included C．containing D．contained 答案　A　[句意：专家们警告说，全球变暖将会引起气候的巨大变化，包括更频繁的洪水、热浪以及干旱。include 意为“包括”；contain意为“包含”‎ ‎。include表示同类事物间的关系，而contain表示不同类别的事物间的关系。根据语境可知，changes与后面提到的几种现象为同一类别，于是排除C、D两项；并且changes与include之间为主动关系，故用v.ing形式，选A。]‎ ‎3．The twins have everything in ________ except that the elder's eyes are dark blue while the younger's are black.‎ A．general B．ordinary C．usual D．common 答案　D　[句意：这对双胞胎除了大点儿的眼睛是深蓝色而小些的眼睛是黑色外，哪儿都一样。have everything in common是固定用法。]‎ ‎4．It has been announced that house owners shall ________ their gardens in a neat and orderly state.‎ A．let B．keep C．make D．leave 答案　B　[句意：据宣布，房主必须保持花园的整洁有序。A项意为“让”；B项意“保持”；C项意为“使”；D项意为“让”。根据语意可知选B。]‎ ‎5．I want you to keep me ________ of how things are going with the company.‎ A．informing B．to inform C．informed D．to be informed 答案　C　[句意：我想让你随时告知我这家公司的情况。keep sb informed of意为“使某人随时了解……”。 ]‎ ‎6．—The weather is changeable here.Please take more clothes.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．It's a pleasure B．Well，it just depends C．take your time D．Ok，just in case 答案　D　[句意：——这里的天气变幻不定，请多带些衣服。——好的，以防万一吧。A项意为“不用谢”，是对感谢的答语；B项意为“看情况而定”，是对建议的答语；C项意为“别着急”，表示安慰。根据句意可知选D。]‎ ‎7．How I wish I ________ to repair the cellphone! I only made it worse.‎ A．had tried B．hadn't tried C．have tried D．didn't try 答案　B　[句意：我多么希望我没有试着修过手机啊！我只是把它弄得更糟了。wish后面的从句用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的愿望。]‎ ‎8．Our water ________ has been cut off because they are repairing the main pipe.‎ A．provide B．offer C．supply D．source 答案　C　[句意：我们的水供应被切断了，因为他们在维修主水管。A项为动词；B项意为“提供”；C项意为“供应”；D项意为“来源”。根据句意可知选C。]‎ ‎9．________ in the library if I come there to see you tomorrow?‎ A．Will you read B．Will you have read C．Will you be reading D．Do you read 答案　C　[句意：如果明天我去图书馆看你，你会在那儿看书吗？表示有礼貌地询问对方未来的计划时，用将来进行时，故选C。]‎ ‎10．He said that he ________ to Shanghai the next day.‎ A．would go B．went C．had gone D．would have been 答案　A　[句意：他说他第二天要去上海。根据后面的the next day可知，说话时事情并未发生，而是即将发生，所以用过去将来时，选A。]‎ ‎11．I'll tell you ________ I see in my new neighborhood the moment I settle down there.‎ A．whenever B．however C．wherever D．whatever 答案　D　[句意：我在那里一安定下来就把我在新住处附近所看见的一切都告诉你。A项指时间；B项指地点；D项指事情。根据语境可知，这里指事情，故选D。]‎ ‎12．They were surprised that a child should work out the problem，________ they couldn't.‎ A．once B．even if C．while D．since 答案　C　[句意：他们很惊讶，一个孩子竟然能解决这个问题，而他们自已却不能。while这里是“而；不过”的意思。]‎ ‎13．I keep medicines on the top shelf，out of the children's ________.　‎ A．reach B．hand C．hold D．place 答案　A　[句意：我把药放在最上层的架子上，孩子够不着。out of one's reach意为“够不着”，故选A。 ]‎ ‎14．Parents always ________ great improvement in study ________ their children.‎ A．expect；for B．expect；from C．hope；for D．hope；with 答案　B　[句意：父母亲们总是期望孩子们在学习上取得很大的进步。expect sth from sb意为“期望从某人身上得某物”，故选B。]‎ ‎15．Sichuan province，________ in southwest China and ________ an area of 485，000 square kilometers，is one of the largest provinces in China.‎ A．located；covered B．locating；covering C．located；covering D．locating；covered 答案　C　[句意：四川省位于中国的西南部，占地485，000平方千米，是中国最大的省份之一。表示“坐落于”，用located in，而表示某地占多大面积时，用cover的ing形式，故选C。]‎