2019高考英语高频词汇必背及训练6 10页

‎2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练6‎ ‎1.rent n．租金，租费v.租用，租入 The rent for the apartment is $‎80 a month.‎ 那套公寓的租金为每月八十美元。‎ We don't own our house.We rent it.‎ 我自己没房子。这是租来的。‎ 考点提示：‎ for rent 出租的 rent...from...从……那儿租 rent...to...出租(分……)‎ pay rent 付租金 完成句子：‎ ‎(1)约翰和保罗同租一间小公寓并共同分担租金。‎ John and Paul ________a small flat and they share the________.‎ ‎(2)老妇人把房子以每周55美元的价格租给我们。‎ The old lady ________us her spare room for $‎55 a week.‎ ‎2.mercy n．仁慈、宽恕，宽容 They showed mercy to their enemies.‎ 他们对敌人很仁慈。‎ It's a mercy that she wasn't hurt in the accident.‎ 她在事故中未受伤，真幸运。‎ He begged for mercy (of the king)．‎ 他祈求(国王)宽恕。‎ without mercy 毫不容情地 at the mercy of sb/sth 任由某人/某事物摆布或控制 have mercy on/upon 对……有怜悯心 out of mercy 出于仁慈 beg for mercy 讨饶 怜悯某人，宽恕某人 汉译英 ‎(1)那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎(2)可怜可怜我们吧。‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎3.bathe vt.浸，冲洗，在河或海里洗浴n.洗澡 Bathe your blistered finger in hot water.‎ 把你那起疱的手指浸在热水里吧。‎ I was bathed in sweat.我汗流浃背。‎ She was bathed in tears.她哭成了一个泪人。‎ Let's go bathing in the river.我们到河里去洗澡吧。‎ I went for a bathe this morning.‎ 我今天上午洗海水澡(或游泳)去了。‎ go bathing 去洗澡 be bathed in 沉浸在(水中或阳光下)‎ go for a bathe 去游泳 have/take a bathe 游泳，洗(海水)澡 完成句子：‎ ‎(1)Let's go for________.‎ 让我们去游泳吧。‎ ‎(2)________your eyes twice every day.‎ 冲洗你的眼睛，每天两次。‎ ‎4.downtown ‎(1)adv.到(在)商业区，到(在)市中心区(闹区)‎ We will go downtown tomorrow.我们明天去市区。‎ ‎(2)adj.商业地区的，闹区的，市中心的 Downtown traffic is a great problem.‎ 市区交通是个大问题。‎ ‎(3)n.商业区，闹区 The park is only five minutes from downtown.‎ 这个花园离市中心只有五分钟的路程。‎ 单句改错：‎ We will go to downtown to do some shopping today.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎5.narrow adj.狭窄的，狭隘的 The house is small and red with narrow steps in front.‎ 房子很小，是红色的，前面是窄窄的楼梯。‎ They made a plan to widen the narrow road.‎ 他们制定了一个拓宽这条狭窄的路的计划。‎ She takes a rather narrow view of the subject.‎ 她对这一问题有些偏见。‎ 考点提示：‎ ‎(1)a narrow escape 九死一生 The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.‎ 这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。‎ ‎(2)narrow v．(使)变窄，缩小范围 narrowly adv.勉强地，狭隘地 The river narrowed at this point.‎ 河道在这里变窄了。‎ We narrowly missed hitting the other car.‎ 我们差一点就撞上另一辆车。‎ The sidewalk was so ________that we had to walk in a single line.‎ A．narrow B．narrowly C．wide D．widely ‎6.emphasise v．强调 emphasise the importance of...强调……的重要性 It should be emphasised that...应当着重指出的是……‎ He emphasised the importance of careful driving.‎ 他强调小心驾驶的重要性。‎ It should be emphasised that flying is a very safe way to travel.‎ 应该着重指出的是，坐飞机旅行十分安全。‎ 考点提示：‎ emphasis n．强调，重视 put/place emphasis on...将重点放在……‎ She spoke with emphasis on the necessity of cooperation.‎ 她强调合作的必要。‎ You put too much emphasis on the last syllable.‎ 最后一个音节你读得太重了。‎ In recent years，much more emphasis has been put ________developing the students' productive skills.‎ A．over B．into C．with D．on ‎7.elegantly adv.优美地，高雅地 She behaved elegantly in the party.‎ 她在舞会上举止优雅。‎ He always dressed elegantly.‎ 他的穿着总是很高雅得体。‎ 考点提示：‎ elegant adj.优美的，高雅的 elegance n．优雅，优美 She behaves in an elegant manner.她仪态优美。‎ Her writing bines elegance with it.‎ 她的文章典雅而有风趣。‎ The beautiful lady wears an________dark suit.‎ A．elegant B．electronic C．elected D．experienced ‎ ‎8.fold v．折叠　n．折痕 ‎(1)n.皱褶，折痕 Bend back the card and cut along the fold.‎ 把折叠的卡片打开，沿着折痕剪开。‎ ‎(2)n.折叠，对折 Fold the paper along the line.沿线将纸折叠起来。‎ 考点提示：‎ fold up折起，叠好 fold away折叠，收拢 fold your arms交叉双臂 I wish your kids would fold up their clothes.‎ 我希望你们的小孩能把衣服叠好。‎ The bed can be folded away when you don't need it.‎ 不需要的时候这张床可以折叠。‎ He stood silently with his arms folded.‎ 他交叉着双臂一言不发地站着。‎ 完成句子：‎ 他把地图折叠起来，放进了口袋。‎ He ________________________________and put it into his pocket.‎ ‎9.shore n．岸边 This island is two miles off the shore.‎ 这个岛离岸两英里远。‎ We could see a boat about a mile from the shore.‎ 我们看见离岸约一英里处有一艘船。‎ 考点提示：‎ on shore在岸上 We had a couple of hours on shore.‎ 我们在岸上有几个小时的时间。‎ The strong winds sweep over the sea，and the rolling waves beat the________.‎ A．shoe B．shore C．sharpener D．shop ‎10.detail n．细节 考点提示：‎ all the details 全部详情 every detail 每个细节 in detail 详细地 Please tell me all the details.请告诉我全部详情。‎ I checked every detail of her research.‎ 我核对了她的学术研究的各个细节。‎ detailed adj.详细的，详尽的，完全的 a detailed description 详尽的描述；account 详尽的报道；analysis详尽的分析 We'd better discuss everything ________before we work out the plan.(xx·江苏)‎ A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time 答案：1.(1)rent；rent　(2)rented ‎2.(1)The ship was at the mercy of the storm.‎ ‎(2)Have mercy on us.‎ ‎3.(1)a bathe　(2)Bathe ‎4.We will go downtown to do some shopping today.‎ ‎5.A 6.D ‎7.句意：那位漂亮的女士穿着雅致的深色套装。 elegant 优雅的； electronic 电子的；elected 选举的；experienced 有经验的。 答案　A ‎8.folded the map up ‎9.句意：大风横扫海面，翻滚的海浪拍打着海岸。shoe 鞋子；shore 海岸；sharpener 卷笔刀；shop 商店。答案　B ‎10.句意：我们在制定计划之前最好详细地讨论一切。in detail详细地；in general总的来说；on purpose 故意地； on time 按时。答案　A ‎2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练7‎ ‎1.feature n．特征，特色 The beautiful weather was a feature of our holiday.‎ 天气好是我们假期中的一大特点。‎ 考点提示：‎ ‎(1)feature作“面容”讲时，单数表示面容的一部分。‎ Her eyes were her best feature.‎ 她的眼睛是她容貌中最漂亮的部分。‎ ‎(2)feature作复数时，意为“面貌，相貌；特征；特色；特写，特辑”。‎ The software has no particular distinguishing features.‎ 这个软件没有什么突出的特色。‎ ‎(3)feature可以作动词，意思为“给……以显著地位；由某人主演，演主角”。‎ This film features a new French actress.‎ 这部电影由一个法国新女星主演。‎ He didn't feature in that movie.‎ 他在该电影中未演主角。‎ make a feature of 以……为特色，给……以显要位置 Wet weather is a________of life in this area.‎ A． appearance B．feature C．mark D．design ‎ ‎2.roof n．房顶 We live under the same roof.我们住在一起。‎ The roof was nearly 20 feet high.‎ 顶部将近二十英尺高。‎ The wind blew off the roof.‎ 屋顶给风吹掉。‎ 考点提示：‎ roof的复数形式是roofs，以f结尾的词变为复数时只加“s”的词还有gulf(海湾)，chief(首长)，proof(证据)。巧记：海湾的首长到屋顶上找证据。‎ ‎ ceiling/roof/top辨析 ceiling：指天花板。‎ roof：指房顶。‎ top：指事物的最高点，可以指任何具体或抽象的事物。‎ 用roof，ceiling或top填空 ‎(1)The rain's ing.We have to fix the ________.‎ ‎(2)They climbed to the ________of the hill.‎ ‎(3)My bedroom is a large room with a high________.‎ ‎3.ruin ‎(1)vt.毁坏，毁灭 The rain ruined our plan.‎ 这场雨破坏了我们的计划。‎ ‎(2)n.毁坏，破坏 A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution.革命过后，许多教堂都被毁了。‎ The bank stepped in to save the pany from financial ruin.银行的介入使这家公司免于经济崩溃。‎ ‎ ruin/damage/destroy辨析 ruin：作动词，表示“使……毁灭，破产，徒劳无用”。ruin所表示的毁坏及猛烈程度不及destroy。‎ damage：指“损坏”，一般暗示损坏后价值或效益会降低，这种损坏是部分性的。有时该词也用于借喻。‎ destroy：意为“破坏，摧毁，消灭，毁灭”，指完全彻底地破坏，含有无法修复之意，也可用于借喻。‎ 用damage，destroy或ruin的适当形式填空 ‎(1) The King was beaten and his army was________.‎ ‎(2)He has ________his eyes by reading in poor light.‎ ‎(3)She poured water all over my painting and ________it.‎ ‎4.scenery n．风景，景色 We stopped to admire the beautiful scenery of the lake.‎ 我们停下来欣赏湖的美景。‎ scenery/scene/view/sight辨析 scenery：指一地区的天然景色或舞台上的道具布景或乡村的整个外貌。scenery是不可数名词，没有复数，是风景、景色的总称，强调由多个scene构成的自然风光。‎ scene：指实际生活中出现的或想像中的出事地点、场景(即事件发生的现场)。也可指舞台上的一幕。可指户内的或户外的、城市的或乡村的、活动的或静态的景象或风景(大多包括了其中的人及其活动)。‎ view：指天然景色、风景、风景画等，尤指从某个地方或某个角度可以看到的部分。‎ sight：视力，视野(不可数)；景象，情景，奇观(可数)，风景(常用复数)。指景象时尤指奇观。用作复数时指一个地方值得看的建筑、胜地、特色等。‎ The police arrived at the scene immediately.‎ 警察们立即赶到了事故现场。‎ The sunset is a beautiful sight.落日是很美的景象。‎ John enjoyed seeing the sights of the West‎ ‎Lake.‎ 约翰很喜欢欣赏西湖风景。‎ There is a view of the river from my window.‎ 在我的窗前可以看到河上的风光。‎ 选词填空 ‎(1)The Grand Canyon is one of the________of the world.‎ ‎(2)The boats in the harbor make a beautiful________.‎ ‎(3)The________is cut off by the next building.‎ ‎(4)They stopped to admire the mountain________.‎ ‎5.attractive adj.吸引人的，诱人的，使人愉快的 Bright colours are attractive to children.‎ 鲜艳的颜色对小孩有吸引力。‎ He really was a most attractive person.‎ 他确实是一个有吸引力的人。‎ 考点提示：‎ attract vt.吸引 attraction n．吸引，喜爱 attractively adv.有魅力的 be attractive to...对……有吸引力 attract sb to do sth吸引某人做某事 attract sb to sth吸引某人……‎ be attracted to...为……所吸引 attract one's attention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣 What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.‎ 这工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。‎ The beautiful beaches are the island's main attraction.‎ 美丽的海滩是这个岛吸引人的主要之处。‎ 单项填空 ‎(1)She is not beautiful，but I find her very________because she seems so full of life and fun.‎ A．pretty B．moving C．attractive D．humorous ‎(2)—How is the article you're reading?‎ ‎—It's more than an average piece.It's________.‎ A．excellent B．terrible C．attractive D．unimpressive ‎6.guide n．导游，向导；指南vt.引导，指导，领导，为……带路 考点提示：‎ guide sb(to...)引导某人到……，把某人带到……‎ a guide to sth(旅行、游览等)指南；……入门书 I guided him to his chair.‎ 我把他领到他的座位上去。‎ Here is a guide to Italy/to the British‎ ‎Museum.‎ 这里是一本意大利旅行指南/大英博物馆参观要览。‎ guided adj.有指导的，有向导的 guidance n．指导，指引 在……指导下 He wrote the report under the guidance of his teacher.‎ 他在老师的指导下写了这篇报道。‎ 用guide的适当形式填空 ‎(1)________by the local villager，we found the cave.‎ ‎(2)We had no difficulty finding the way with the boy________us.‎ ‎(3)That was a________tour.‎ ‎7.locate vt.‎ ‎(1)找出……的位置，指出……的位置 Please locate your hometown on the map.‎ 请在地图上标出你家乡的位置。‎ ‎(2)把……安置在……，把……建造于……‎ The Bank of China is located in the centre of the city.‎ 中国银行位于城市的中心。‎ 考点提示：‎ locate sth确定某物的位置，找出某物的场所 locate sth in...把某物建(设置)在……‎ be located on/in...(＝lie in/on/to...)位于……‎ 单项填空 ‎(1)Their new house________by the river.‎ A．lies in B．location C．is located D．is lied ‎(2)Ideally________for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.‎ A．locating B．being located C．having been located D．located ‎8.settle ‎(1)vi.安家，定居；停留；坐下；变稳定 After years of travelling，he decided to settle in Shanghai.‎ 飘荡多年之后，他决定在上海定居。‎ ‎(2)vt.安排，料理，安顿；使平静；解决 It's time that you settled your difference with your father.‎ 是该解决你和父亲之间分歧的时候了。‎ I settled myself in the armchair.‎ 我在躺椅上坐下。‎ 考点提示：‎ settle down安静下来；定居，安顿下来，舒服地坐下来 settle down(to sth)开始专心于(某项工作等)；认真地着手去做 settle in/into...迁入新居；习惯于(新的家、工作等)‎ settle on决定，同意，降落/停留在某物上 settle up付清欠帐 settle an argument/a matter解决争论/事情 翻译句子 ‎(1)Many people have settled down in this new city.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎(2)We have settled who will pay for the meal.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 完成句子 ‎(3)儿子放学回家以后，他们才坐下来吃晚饭。‎ After their son returned from school，they________ ________for supper.‎ ‎(4)如果你长时间观察的话，你会发现很多问题都是用这种方式解决的。‎ If you watch long enough，you will_____________________‎ settled by this means.‎ 单项填空 ‎(5)They brought dogs，rats and plants with them and________mainly on the North Island where the weather was warmer.‎ A．fixed B．settled C．moved D．stayed ‎9.view n．风景，景色；观点，看法，见解；视野，看见 vt.观看，观察，察看；认为，考虑等 How do you view your chances of success?‎ 你怎么看待你们获得成功的可能性？‎ 考点提示：‎ a sea/mountain view海/山景 in one's view(＝in one's opinion)依某人的观点 ‎＝in the view of...‎ in view/sight在视线范围内 in view of考虑到，鉴于，由于 ‎(from)one's point of view(根据)某人的观点 block one's view挡住某人的视线 e into view/sight出现在眼前 take the view that...认为……‎ take the long view(of something)从长远考虑(某事)‎ at first view初看，一见(就……)‎ on view在展出，陈列 view...as...把……视作 Standing on the top of the hill，you can enjoy a fine view of the West Lake.‎ 站在山顶上你可以欣赏到西湖美丽的景色。‎ My view was blocked by the tall man sitting in front of me.坐在我前面的那个高个子男人挡住了我的视线。‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)绝大多数人认为他是一个成功的教师。‎ ‎________________________________________the majority，he is a successful teacher.‎ ‎(2)考虑到他生病发着高烧，他昨天晚上在比赛中的表现还是不错的。‎ ‎________the fact that he was ill with a high fever，he did a good job in last night's match.‎ ‎(3)别放弃，胜利在望。‎ Don't give up.Victory is________.‎ ‎(4)我想知道你的观点。‎ I want to know your________.‎ ‎10.average ‎(1)n.平均数(可数)；一般水平(不可数)‎ The average of 3,8 and 10 is 7.3,8和10的平均数是7。‎ He is about average in his lessons.‎ 他的功课大概中等。‎ ‎(2)adj.平均的，一般的 The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.‎ 这个班的男生平均年龄是15岁。‎ 考点提示：‎ an average of平均有(跟数词)‎ on an average平均起来 on (the)average平均起来，一般说来 above/below the average在一般水平以上/以下 单项填空 ‎(1)There was nothing special about the film—it was only________.‎ A．average B．available C．normal D．strange ‎(2)Because of the snow，he drove just 280 kilometres in 5 hours，so the________speed was 56kph.‎ A．basic B．whole C．total D．average 答案：1.句意：天气潮湿在这个地区是生活的一个特色。appearance 外貌； feature 特色；mark 标记；design 设计。答案　B ‎2.(1)roof　(2)top　(3)ceiling ‎3.(1)destroyed　(2)damaged　(3)ruined ‎5.(1)C　(2)C ‎6.(1)Guided　(2)guiding　(3)guided ‎7.(1)C　(2)D ‎8.(1)很多人都来到这座新的城市定居。‎ ‎(2)我们已经定了该由谁来付饭钱。‎ ‎(3)settled down　(4)see many problems　(5)B ‎9.(1)In the view of　(2)In view of　(3)in view (4)point of view ‎10.(1)A　(2)D