高考英语一轮复习单元阶段通关训练9 21页

‎2019届高考英语一轮复习单元阶段通关训练9‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎21. —Did you remember to give Tom the book you borrowed from him? ‎ ‎—Yes, no sooner had I seen him ________I gave it to him. ‎ A. while B. than C. suddenly D. once ‎22. The news that an earthquake would hit our town led to our great ________. ‎ A. safety B. concern C. content D. excitement ‎23. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice________ his head．‎ ‎[2019邯郸高二检测]‎ A．did he turn B．he turned C．didn’t he turn ‎ D．had he turned ‎24. Only ________ as a volunteer ________how important it is to grasp English. ‎ ‎[2019嘉峪关高二检测]‎ A. when will I work; I realize B. when I work; I will realize C. when I work; will I realize D. when I will work; will I realize ‎25. After hours of searching, their patience was ________and they found the lost travelers in a valley. ‎ ‎[2019南安高二检测]‎ A. committed B. confirmed C. rewarded D. reflected ‎26. John was busy writing a composition last night, only ________once in a while to have a drink．‎ A．to stop B．stopped C．having stopped D．stopping ‎27. I need Jim ________the trees, because they need ________in this dry area. ‎ A. to water; watering B. to water; watered C. water; watering D. waters; watering ‎28. He ________a big and ripe apple and put it in his bag. ‎ A. turned out B. picked out C. paid off D. went off ‎29. When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we had a good ________of the whole city. ‎ ‎[2019绍兴高二检测]‎ A. scenery B. scene C. view D. sight ‎30. The officers narrowly escaped ________in the hot battle. ‎ ‎[2019杭州高二检测]‎ A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed ‎31. As we all know, a computer can store ________information. ‎ A. a vast amount of B. a large number of C. a good many of D. many an ‎32. “Are you really leaving? ” asked Fred________astonishment. ‎ A. for B. in C. like D. to ‎33. He talked of his trip to Hong Kong, ________attractive place, in________cheerful voice. ‎ A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the ‎34. If foreign aid dries up，the situation for the rebels in Libya will be________. ‎ A. desperate ‎ B. separate C. beneficial ‎ D. sensitive ‎35. —The weather here in summer is so changeable. Please take an umbrella when you ‎ go out. ‎ ‎—________. ‎ A. Well, don’t worry B. Well, it just depends C. Oh, take it easy D. OK, just in case 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved children’s books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well. It 36 the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit ‎37 a magical world called Wonderland. She has many 38 which seem to change the rules of reasoning or 39 sense. The 40 of the book comes from its 41 , interesting story, and art work. ‎ Charles later wrote the story down 42 the name of Alice’s Adventures Under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George 43 to Charles that he make a book from his 44 . Charles then wrote more parts to the story 45 it was around 35, 000 words. It was first printed in 1866, with art work by John Tenniel, under the name of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. The book was a(n) 46 success. ‎ One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately requested a 47 of all of Lewis Carroll’s works. She was 48 to find that they included many works on 49 . 50 , Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician. This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on 51 that appear in his books and poems. ‎ ‎ 52 the story was first printed, it has 53 selling up to the present day. It has been 54 into over fifty languages and has had several movies 55 on it. The story is even mentioned in the popular 2019 film The Matrix by the character Morpheus. ‎ ‎36. A. tells B. speaks C. talks D. says ‎37. A. coming B. entering C. going D. running ‎38. A. experiments B. expressions C. hardships D.‎ ‎ experiences ‎39. A. ordinary B. normal C. common D. regular ‎40. A. popularity B. preparation C. opportunity D. opposition ‎41. A. image B. impression C. imagination D. improvement ‎42. A. in B. under C. for D. at ‎43. A. suggested B. said C. lied D. pointed ‎44. A. novel B. story C. film D. puzzle ‎45. A. unless B. when C. while D. until ‎46. A. slow B. low C. immediate D. informal ‎47. A. correction B. collection C. competition D. connection ‎48. A. surprised B. disappointed C. upset D. angry ‎49. A. history B. politics C. geography D. math ‎50. A. In order B. In fact C. In place D. In conclusion ‎51. A. addressing B. discussing C. reasoning D. greeting ‎52. A. Since B. After C. When D. Before ‎53. A. let B. found C. left D. kept ‎54. A. translated B. made C. spelled D. written ‎55. A. put B. taken C. based D. relied 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎（A）‎ F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul‎ ‎Academy, the Newman ‎ School and attended Princeton‎ ‎University for a short while. In ‎ ‎1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her. ‎ His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary. ”‎ This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men. ‎ However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s, he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period, he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism. ‎ ‎56. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage? ‎ A. 5 B. ‎6 ‎ C. 7 D. 8‎ ‎57. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage? ‎ a. He became addicted to drinking. ‎ b. He studied at St. Paul‎ ‎Academy. ‎ c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise. ‎ d. The Great Gatsby won high praise. ‎ e. He failed to reorder his life. ‎ f. He joined the army and met Zelda. ‎ A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a ‎58. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald ________. ‎ A. had made some money when he met Zelda in ‎Alabama B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital ‎59. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about________. ‎ A. Zelda’s personal life B. Zelda’s illness and treatment C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world ‎（B）‎ Of all the famous English writers, probably the best known is William Shakespeare. ‎ He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in1564 on April 23rd. ‎ His father was an important man in town so Shakespeare had a good upbringing. Shakespeare probably went to school (although no records survive to prove this) but not university. He got married when he was 18 to Anne Hathaway and the couple had 3 children. ‎ Shakespeare wrote 38 plays and 154 sonnets (a sonnet is a kind of poem). He began working in his hometown of Stratford but by 1592, he was writing in London. He became rich enough to buy a house in the capital and one in Stratford. He wrote sad stories called tragedies, like Romeo and Juliet, funny stories or comedies, romantic stories and stories about historical figures such as Julius Caesar. ‎ Shakespeare died on his birthday in 1616, almost 400 years ago. But why is his work still popular today? ‎ His work looked at common human themes, such as betrayal, murder, lust, power, ambition and love. These themes are as much a part of human nature today as they ‎ were all those years ago and are the themes we see in modern soap operas and Hollywood films. Even though his theatre, The Globe, was burned down in 1613, it was rebuilt in London in 2019 and you can still see his plays performed there today. ‎ Shakespeare’s influence on the English language can still be felt today. We talk about “fair play”, meaning honest behaviour but this phrase was first used by Shakespeare. He coined the phrase “you can have too much of a good thing”. And it was Shakespeare who came up with the expression to disappear “into thin air” which we still use today when we lose something.‎ ‎ Shakespeare’s works have been translated into every major language in the world. And perhaps we’ll still be as fascinated by his works 400 years from now as we’ve been for almost the last 400. ‎ ‎60. Romeo and Juliet belongs to________. ‎ A. comedies B. tragedies 　C. romantic stories 　　D. historical stories ‎ ‎61. Why is Shakespeare still well received today? ‎ A. Because his plays can always remind you of your good old days. ‎ B. Because his plays reflect common human themes. ‎ C. Because there have been several Hollywood films based on his plays. ‎ D. Because his plays are easy to understand. ‎ ‎62. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? ‎ A. Shakespeare graduated from Oxford‎ ‎University. ‎ B. Shakespeare passed away on April 23rd, 1616. ‎ C. The language in Shakespeare’s original works is still used today. ‎ D. Shakespeare is the most famous writer around the world. ‎ ‎63. We can conclude that Shakespeare ________. ‎ A. made great contributions to the English language B. was born in a poor family C. was fond of making money by selling houses D. created modern soap operas ‎（C）‎ A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, ‎ to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always ‎ much better to tell a story than read it out from a book, and, if a ‎ parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances(情况) of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, that’s much better. ‎ A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the children by frightening them or making them sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who had read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being strongly terrified by some fairy stories. This also arises from the child who has heard the story once. However, familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered. ‎ There are also people who are opposed to fairy stories in that they are not true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must say so strange that I do not know how to argue with them. If their cases were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend. ‎ No fairy story has ever claimed(声称) to be description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it is. ‎ ‎64．The author considered that a fairy story is more effective________ . ‎ A. when a story is repeated without any change B. when we treat a story as a joke C. when the parent makes some changes about a story D. when the story is set in the present time ‎65．What is the advantage claimed for repeating fairy stories to young children? ‎ A. Making them less fearful. ‎ B. Developing their power of memory. ‎ C. Making them believe there is nothing to be afraid of. ‎ D. Encouraging them not to have strange beliefs. ‎ ‎66．According to the last paragraph, we can know ________. ‎ A. fairy stories are still being made up B. there are some misunderstandings about fairy tales C. people try to update old fairy stories D. there is more concern for children’s fears nowadays ‎ ‎67. According to the passage, what’s the writer’s attitude towards fairy stories? ‎ A. Supportive. ‎ B. Objective. ‎ C. Neutral. ‎ D. Critic. ‎ ‎（D）‎ ‎ Here are brief introductions to some popular novels. ‎ WATCHERS 　Two mutants（突异变种）, both changed ‎ from the animals they once were, escape and no one who ‎ encounters them will ever be the same again. A lonely widower,‎ a ruthless assassin, a beautiful woman and a government agent ‎ are drawn together in a deadly hunt. All four are cruelly propelled（推进） towards a fight with an evil beyond human imagining. ‎ THE MASK　 She had appeared out of nowhere in front of ‎ Carol’s car. She was a teenager with no past and no memory. ‎ Carol and Paul were instantly drawn to her, and they called her ‎ Jane—she was the daughter they never had. But then the ‎ questions began. Where had Jane come from? Who was the ‎ girl behind the mask? ‎ THE FUNHOUSE　 Young Ellen ran away, joined a carnival, ‎ married a man she grew to hate and gave birth to a child so ugly that she killed it. Years later she has a new husband and two ‎ children, Amy and Joey, but the time has come for Amy and Joey ‎ to pay for her sins（罪恶） as Amy is pregnant and the carnival ‎ is back in town. ‎ LOVE STORY He is Oliver Barrett IV, a rich jockery from a ‎ stuffy Wasp family on his way to a Harvard degree and a career in law. She is Jenny Cavilleri, a wisecracking working-class beauty ‎ studying music at Radcliffe. They are opposites in nearly every ‎ way. But they fall in love. This is their story. ‎ ‎68. Which novel is about a fierce fight between justice and evil?‎ A. WATCHERS B. THE MASK C. THE FUNHOUSE D. LOVE STORY ‎69. In the novel WATCHERS, two mutants_________. ‎ A. were once animals B. transform everything they meet C. hunt for beautiful women D. kill a lot of people ‎70. The underlined sentence in the brief introduction to the novel LOVE STORY means _________. ‎ A. they are the same in every way B. they are quite different from each other in most aspects C. they have a lot in common D. they are attracted by each other 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Nodira, 18, lives in the Tashkent region of Uzbekistan. She was born with a rare disease and is now paralyzed(瘫痪) from the waist down. 71 Her hopes for the future include attending university, riding in her father’s car and being able to walk like other children. ‎ Nodira, which means “unique” in Uzbek, is one of five children in a poor family. ‎ Every morning, after reciting her prayers, Nodira feeds the hens and goats from her wheelchair. 72 ‎ Nodira has never been to school because it is too far from her home and inaccessible for her wheelchair. A local teacher used to come and tutor her at home and, as a result, she was able to finish third grade. 73 ‎ ‎ 74 The stigma(羞辱) attached to the children living with disabilities, combined with the lack of wheelchair access to schools and the economic difficulties faced by many Uzbek families, have led many parents to place children with disabilities in special institutions. ‎ ‎ 75 Still, it is unlikely that she will be able to finish her primary education, much less attend university. While missing out on an education is a great disappointment to Nodira, her greatest wish, for a true friend, can still come true. “What I want more than anything is a friend who also has a disability, ” she says. “Somebody will not feel sorry for me or make fun of me, and will understand what my life is like. ”‎ A. These days, Nodira does homework exercises at home and reads as much as she can. ‎ B．Her life is confined to a wheelchair but her dreams know no such boundaries. ‎ C．Despite the many difficulties in Nodira’s life, she is lucky to be living with her family. ‎ D. Her family can’t help her a lot. ‎ E. Her life is so boring that she sometimes loses heart. ‎ F. After that, her parents moved to another town and the tutor could not visit as much. ‎ G. The rest of her day is spent knitting for other people and helping her mother with the household chores. ‎ 第二卷 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ During the Spring Festival，my parents and some of my relatives give me some gift money．What should I do with the money？I had desired to buy a pair of Nike sports shoe．I had also wanted have an MP4 player of my own．With the gift money I could afford that I wanted to buy．However， I soon gave in the idea because I knew I was still a student at school. Besides，my parents always lived a simply life．Their money was not easily earned. Think of this，I decided to open a savings account at a bank the following day．From now on， I’ll do both ends meet like a student financially supported by my parents. I am sure my dream will be come true one day with the money through my hard work. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎［2019沈阳高二检测］‎ 你看过动画片《飞屋环游记》吗？请根据下面的内容介绍一下该动画片，并写出你对该片的评论。字数要求：100词左右。‎ 片名：《飞屋环游记》 （UP）‎ 导演： 彼得·道格特 （Peter Doctor）‎ 上映时间：‎2010年6月29日，北美洲 剧情简介：影片主要讲述了一老（Carl）一小（Russell）的冒险旅程。喜欢冒险的卡尔(Carl)年轻时遇到艾丽(Ellie)，相同的爱好最终使两人结婚。他们梦想有朝一日去南美洲的“仙境瀑布(Paradise Falls)”探险，但直到艾丽去世，这个梦想也未能实现。艾丽去世后，卡尔用气球拽着他们的房子飞上了天空，他要去实现他们未曾实现的梦想，意外的是小罗(Russell)也搭上了他的飞屋。在飞行中，他们经历了千难万险后终于看到了传说中的“仙境瀑布”。‎ 你的评论：……‎ 提示词语：动画片an animated film ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【备选题】‎ Ⅰ. 任务型阅读（陕西）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。‎ A. A computer without using electricity was invented. ‎ B. We should think of better ways to give them a hand. ‎ C. We can help developing countries by recycling old mobile phones. ‎ D. This kind of computer will help developing countries in the long term. ‎ E. What’s the best way to help developing countries? ‎ F. The differences between this kind of computer and normal ones. ‎ ‎1. ‎ When we think about giving help to developing countries, we often think about giving money so that these countries can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs of the people we are trying to help. However, it’s far from enough. Ladies and gentlemen, we’ve got to come up with some better ideas to help them. ‎ ‎2. ‎ I was very surprised, then, when I read about a plan to make cheap laptop computers for children in developing countries. A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a kind of cheap laptop computer, which can run without electricity. He decided to invent this computer after he visited a school in Cambodia. ‎ ‎3. ‎ The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is a little different from the normal laptop computers you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it is covered ‎ in rubber so that it is very strong and won’t be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle so that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed. ‎ ‎4. ‎ These special laptop computers will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to build as many as 15 million machines in the first year of production. The idea is that these computers will help the children’s education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not help the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children’s education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term. ‎ ‎5. ‎ Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK, and, probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste created by throwing away these old phones is very bad for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to recycle them. In this way, we will be able to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to “kill two birds with one stone”, and that is always a good thing. ‎ Ⅱ. 情景对话（陕西）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。‎ Sandy‎ is at home. She is now calling Lisa, her classmate. ‎ Sandy‎: Hi, Lisa. Have you finished helping your grandpa? ‎ Lisa: I finished cleaning the study just now, but I haven’t cleaned his bedroom yet. ‎ ‎ 1 ‎ Sandy‎: I know what you mean. 2 Do you think it’ll be finished soon? ‎ Lisa: It should be done in about an hour. ‎ Sandy‎: 3 ‎ Lisa: I did my English homework last night. 4 I don’t understand it. ‎ Sandy‎: Me neither. 5 We can help each other work it out. ‎ Lisa: OK. Then we can go and play badminton. ‎ Sandy‎: Great. See you in the afternoon. ‎ A. I don’t like math at all. ‎ B. But I haven’t started my math yet. ‎ C. Housework is tiring, and I’m tired. ‎ D. What do you think we should do then? ‎ E. Why don’t we do it together this afternoon? ‎ F. Have you looked at Monday’s homework yet? ‎ G. I also hate doing the cleaning around the house. ‎ 答案解析 ‎21. 【解析】选B。句意：——你记得还给汤姆你从他那儿借的书了吗？——是的，我一见到他，就给他了。no sooner. . . than. . . 一……就……。‎ ‎22. 【解析】选B。句意：地震要袭击我们城市的消息使我们很担心。safety安全；concern担心；content内容；excitement激动，兴奋。‎ ‎23. 【解析】选A。not until位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语的前面。因为not已经在句首，所以谓语部分不用加not，故排除C项。另外，根据句意可知turn这一动作发生在shouted之后，所以要用一般过去时。故选A。‎ ‎24. 【解析】选C。“only+状语从句”位于句首时，状语从句部分不用倒装，但主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语的前面。另外，根据句子结构可以看出，主句表示将来，用一般将来时，状语从句中的时态通常要用一般现在时。故选C。‎ ‎25. 【解析】选C。句意：数小时的搜寻后，他们的耐心得到了回报，他们终于在山谷中找到了失踪的游客。commit犯（错误）；confirm证实；reward酬谢，报答；reflect反映。‎ ‎26. 【解析】选D。句意：昨晚约翰忙于写作文，只是偶尔停下来喝点东西。根据句意可知此处v. -ing形式表示伴随。‎ 独具【方法技巧】 在做此题时，有些同学一看到only就想到老师讲过的only to do的结构，但是他们没考虑only to do表示什么意思以及具体语境的意思，所以误选A。这说明做题时要分析语境。此处only doing表示伴随，强调在忙于写作的同时，还有偶尔的一个同时发生的动作。only to do只表示意外的结果。如：‎ He hurried to the airport to see his girlfriend off, only to find that her flight had left. 他匆忙地去机场为女朋友送行，结果却发现她的飞机已起飞了。（only to find表示意外的结果）‎ He walked on hurriedly, only looking back at his dog to make sure it was following him. 他匆忙地向前走，只是偶尔回头看看他的狗，确定它在跟着他。（only looking back at作伴随状语）‎ ‎27. 【解析】选A。句意：我需要吉姆浇这些树，因为在这个干旱的地区它们需要浇水。need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事；need doing=need to be done表示“某人或某物需要被……”。‎ ‎28. 【解析】选B。句意：他挑了一个又大又熟的苹果放进了他的包内。turn out生产，结果是；pick out挑选出；pay off还清；go off离开。‎ ‎29. 【解析】选C。句意：当我们爬到山顶时，我们饱览了整个城市的风景。scenery 风景的总称，是不可数名词；scene （戏剧、电影等中的）一幕，场景（实际或想像中的）事发地点；view（从远处或高处看到的）风景；sight视力，风景名胜。‎ 独具【举一反三】‎ Photographs of the crime ________began to arrive within twenty minutes. ‎ A. scenery B. scene C. view D. sight ‎【解析】选B。句意：犯罪现场的图片二十分钟内就到了。scene在此处表示“事发现场”。‎ ‎30. 【解析】选D。escape后面接v. -ing形式，且此处kill与其逻辑主语the officers之间是被动关系，所以用being killed。‎ ‎31. 【解析】选A。information是不可数名词，所以此处需要用修饰不可数名词的短语。四个选项中只有A可以修饰不可数名词。B、C两项修饰可数名词复数，D项后面跟可数名词单数。‎ ‎32. 【解析】选B。句意：“你真的要离开吗？”弗莱德惊奇地问道。in astonishment吃惊地。‎ ‎33. 【解析】选B。attractive的音标是以元音开头，所以其前面加an，in a. . . voice用……的声音说。‎ ‎34. 【解析】选A。句意：倘若外援枯竭，形势对利比亚的反政府军来说将极为严重。desperate绝望的，不顾一切的；separate单独的；beneficial有利的；sensitive敏感的。‎ ‎35.‎ ‎ 【解析】选D。句意：——这儿夏天的天气是多变的。出去时带把伞。——好吧。以防万一。don’t worry不用担心；it just depends视情况而定；take it easy不要紧张；just in case以防万一。‎ ‎36.【解析】选A。tell the story of讲述……的故事。‎ ‎37.【解析】选B。此处指进入一个神奇的世界。enter=come/go/run into。‎ ‎38.【解析】选D。此处指“她有很多的经历”。 experiment实验；expression表情；hardship困苦；experience经历。‎ ‎39.【解析】选C。common sense常识。ordinary普通的；normal正常的；regular定期的，有规律的。‎ ‎40. 【解析】选A。句意：这本书的流行源于它丰富的想像，以及一些有趣的故事和艺术作品。popularity流行；preparation准备；opportunity机会；opposition反对，反抗。‎ ‎41. 【解析】选C。根据上下文或常识可知，这本书中充满了想像。image形象；impression印象；imagination想像；improvement改善，提高。‎ ‎42. 【解析】选B。under the name of名叫, 以……的名字。另外，根据本段的It was first printed in 1866, with art work by John Tenniel, under the name of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 也可知。‎ ‎43.【解析】选A。根据从句中谓语动词make可知选A。suggest表示“建议”时，其后面的宾语从句的谓语要用（should） do的形式。其他三个选项没有此用法。‎ ‎44.【解析】选B。根据上下文可知，此处指把这个故事写成一本书。‎ ‎45.【解析】选D。句意：查尔斯又给这个故事添加了一些内容，直到它有了大约35 000个词。until直到；unless除非；when当……时; while当……时，尽管。‎ ‎46.【解析】选C。根据上下文可知，这本书迅速获得成功。故选C。‎ ‎47.【解析】选B。句意：她马上要求得到查尔斯的作品选集。collection在此处指“选集，合集”。correction正确；competition竞争；connection联系。‎ ‎48. 【解析】选A。根据上下文或常识可以推断出，当一个读者看到一本文学作品中有数学知识时应感到吃惊。‎ ‎49. 【解析】选D。根据下一句Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician. 可知此处选D。‎ ‎50. 【解析】选B。句意：事实上，查尔斯是一位受人尊敬的数学家。‎ ‎51. 【解析】选C。reason推理，评理。句意：这一点能在他的书和诗中的关于推理的难题和游戏中看到。‎ ‎52. 【解析】选A。根据主句中谓语的时态可知，此处表示“自从这本书第一次出版以来”。‎ ‎53. 【解析】选D。直到今天依然在销售。keep doing一直做。‎ ‎54. 【解析】选A。句意：这本书被翻译成了五十多种语言。‎ ‎55. 【解析】选C。put on穿上，上演；take on雇用，呈现；be based on根据；rely on依靠。此处表示“根据这个故事也拍了几部电影”。‎ ‎56. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。第三段提到了三部小说，最后一段提到两部小说，所以选A。‎ ‎57. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据事实定位的方法可知，第一段中的Once a student of St. Paul Academy是第一件事，最后一段的he got totally addicted to alcohol是最后一件事。这样可知答案为D。‎ ‎58. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，如果不是他妻子生病，他可能会完成更多的作品，故C项正确。‎ ‎59. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。这篇文章是人物传记，故结尾的一段应总结他对文学的贡献。所以选D。‎ ‎60. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的He wrote sad stories called tragedies, like Romeo and Juliet可知。‎ ‎61. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段的But why is his work still popular today? 可知，第五段对此问题做出回答，所以根据第五段的内容推断出，莎士比亚的剧作透视了人性的主题，并且此主题仍是现在人性的主要的一部分。故选B。‎ ‎62. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段的Shakespeare died on his birthday in 1616. . . 可知莎士比亚出生与死亡的日期是同一天，然后由第二段He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564 on April 23rd. 可推知选B。‎ ‎63. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第六段的Shakespeare’s influence on the English language can still be felt today. 以及上下文可知，莎士比亚对英语语言做出了巨大贡献。‎ ‎64．【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者认为如果父母给孩子讲童话故事时，只是读原文，孩子可能会不是很感兴趣，但如果父母结合时间或具体的情况，加入一些内容，孩子就会很喜欢。由此可知选C。‎ ‎65． 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.‎ ‎ 可知，经常给孩子讲这个故事，他就不会害怕。故选A。‎ ‎66．【解析】选B。推理判断题。在最后一段中，作者提到有些人反对童话故事，因为它们的不真实性，因为里面有很多的巨人、女巫、两个头的龙、魔毯等。由此可知，这些人对童话有误解。故选B。‎ ‎67. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章可知，作者是赞成童话故事的，所以选A。‎ ‎68. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。WATCHERS主要讲述了两个突异变种把他们遇到的人都变异，所以四个正义人士开始与其展开激烈的斗争。由此可知选A。‎ ‎69. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据对小说WATCHERS的简介可知，这两个突异变种原来是动物。故选A。‎ ‎70. 【解析】选B。句意理解题。句意：几乎在每个方面他们都是不一样的。 opposite相反的人（物）。‎ ‎71. 【解析】选B。根据空前后的内容可知，Nodira患了脑瘫，不得不在轮椅上待着，但她还是充满梦想。由此可知选B。‎ ‎72. 【解析】选G。空前面提到的每天上午她做的事情，所以此处指在一天其他的时间她做什么。故选G。‎ ‎73. 【解析】选F。空前面提到a local teacher到她的家中帮助她学习，所以此处应选F。‎ ‎74. 【解析】选C。空后面的句子提到这些残疾孩子的父母把他们送到专门的院校学习。由此可知此处指虽然他们残疾，但他们的父母仍然关爱他们。故选C。‎ ‎75. 【解析】选A。最后一段提到了Nodira目前接受的教育。故选A。‎ 短文改错 During the Spring Festival，my parents and some of my relatives give me some gave gift money．What should I do with the money？I had desired to buy a pair of Nike sports shoe．I had also wanted∧have an MP4 player of my own．With the gift ‎ shoes to money I could afford that I wanted to buy．However， I soon gave in the idea what up because I knew I was still a student at school. Besides，my parents always lived a simply life．Their money was not easily earned. Think of this，I decided to open a ‎ simple Thinking savings account at a bank the following day．From now on， I’ll do both ends meet ‎ ‎ make like a student financially supported by my parents. I am sure my dream will be come as true one day with the money through my hard work. ‎ ‎1. 【解析】把第一句中的give改为gave。根据下文可知此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时。‎ ‎2. 【解析】把第三句中的shoe改为shoes。此处表示一双耐克运动鞋，所以要用复数形式。‎ ‎3. 【解析】在第四句的wanted后面加to。因为此处是want to do sth. 的结构。‎ ‎4. 【解析】把第五句中的that改为what。what I wanted to buy表示“我想买的东西”，what不仅引导这个宾语从句，而且在从句中作buy的宾语；that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不作成分，只是一个连词。‎ ‎5. 【解析】把第六句中的in改为up。因为此处表示“放弃这个想法”。give up放弃；give in让步，屈服。‎ ‎6. 【解析】把第七句中的simply改为simple。因为此处缺少形容词修饰后面的名词life。‎ ‎7. 【解析】把第九句中的Think改为Thinking。因为此处thinking of this相当于一个时间状语从句when I thought of this。think这个动作就是主语发出的，所以用v. -ing形式。‎ ‎8. 【解析】把第十句中的do改为make。make both ends meet是固定短语，表示“使收支相抵”。‎ ‎9. 【解析】把第十句中的like改为as。此处表示“作为一名经济上接受父母供应的学生”，as作介词时，表示“作为”。like作介词时，表示“像”。‎ ‎10. 【解析】把第十一句中的be去掉。因为come true不能用于被动语态。‎ 书面表达 UP is an animated film directed by Peter Doctor, released on June 29, ‎2010 in North America. The movie centers on the adventures of an old man called Carl and a boy called Russell. Carl and Ellie got married because both dreamed of going to Paradise‎ ‎Falls one day. However, they didn’t make it before Ellie died. So Carl decided to fly to South America in their house carried by lots of balloons. To Carl’s ‎ surprise, Russell was flying with him. They overcame great difficulties before finally reaching Paradise‎ ‎Falls. ‎ In conclusion, UP is well worth seeing. It makes us reflect on our life and our dreams. ‎ ‎【备选题】‎ Ⅰ. 1．【解析】选B。根据第一段的内容可知，作者认为我们可以找到更好的方法帮助发展中国家。故选B。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选A。这一段主要告诉我们Nicholas Negroponte发明了一种不用电的电脑。由此可知选A。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选F。这一段主要讲了这种电脑与普通电脑的不同。故选F。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选D。这一段主要讲了这种电脑从长远来说对发展中国家是有帮助的。故选D。。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选C。最后一段告诉我们通过回收利用旧手机帮助发展中国家。故选C。‎ Ⅱ. 答案：1~5. CGFBE